1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include "bfd.h"
42 #include "libbfd.h"
43 #include "coff/internal.h"
44 #include "libcoff.h"
45
46 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
47 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
48
49 static bool
make_a_section_from_file(bfd * abfd,struct internal_scnhdr * hdr,unsigned int target_index)50 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
51 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
52 unsigned int target_index)
53 {
54 asection *return_section;
55 char *name;
56 bool result = true;
57 flagword flags;
58
59 name = NULL;
60
61 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
62 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
63 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
64 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
65 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
66 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
67 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
68 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
69 {
70 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
71 long strindex;
72 char *p;
73 const char *strings;
74
75 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
76 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
77 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
78 can be used to decide what to do. */
79 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, true);
80 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
81 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
82 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
83 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
84 {
85 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
86 if (strings == NULL)
87 return false;
88 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
89 return false;
90 strings += strindex;
91 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
92 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
93 if (name == NULL)
94 return false;
95 strcpy (name, strings);
96 }
97 }
98
99 if (name == NULL)
100 {
101 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
102 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
103 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
104 if (name == NULL)
105 return false;
106 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
107 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
108 }
109
110 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
111 if (return_section == NULL)
112 return false;
113
114 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
115 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
116 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
117 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
118 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
119 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
120
121 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
122
123 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
124
125 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
126 return_section->userdata = NULL;
127 return_section->next = NULL;
128 return_section->target_index = target_index;
129
130 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
131 & flags))
132 result = false;
133
134 return_section->flags = flags;
135
136 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
137 section must be ignored. */
138 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
139 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
140
141 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
142 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
143 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
144 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
145 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
146
147 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
148 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
149 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
150 && strlen (name) > 7
151 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
152 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
153 {
154 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
155 char *new_name = NULL;
156
157 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
158 {
159 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
160 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
161 action = decompress;
162 }
163 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
164 {
165 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
166 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
167 action = compress;
168 }
169
170 switch (action)
171 {
172 case nothing:
173 break;
174 case compress:
175 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
176 {
177 _bfd_error_handler
178 /* xgettext: c-format */
179 (_("%pB: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
180 abfd, name);
181 return false;
182 }
183 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
184 {
185 if (name[1] != 'z')
186 {
187 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
188
189 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
190 if (new_name == NULL)
191 return false;
192 new_name[0] = '.';
193 new_name[1] = 'z';
194 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
195 }
196 }
197 break;
198 case decompress:
199 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
200 {
201 _bfd_error_handler
202 /* xgettext: c-format */
203 (_("%pB: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
204 abfd, name);
205 return false;
206 }
207 if (name[1] == 'z')
208 {
209 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
210
211 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
212 if (new_name == NULL)
213 return false;
214 new_name[0] = '.';
215 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
216 }
217 break;
218 }
219 if (new_name != NULL)
220 bfd_rename_section (return_section, new_name);
221 }
222
223 return result;
224 }
225
226 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
227 ECOFF as well. */
228 bfd_cleanup
229 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
230 unsigned,
231 struct internal_filehdr *,
232 struct internal_aouthdr *);
233 bfd_cleanup
coff_real_object_p(bfd * abfd,unsigned nscns,struct internal_filehdr * internal_f,struct internal_aouthdr * internal_a)234 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
235 unsigned nscns,
236 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
237 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
238 {
239 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
240 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
241 void * tdata;
242 void * tdata_save;
243 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
244 unsigned int scnhsz;
245 char *external_sections;
246
247 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
248 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
249 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
250 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
251 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
252 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
253 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
254 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
255
256 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
257 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
258 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
259
260 abfd->symcount = internal_f->f_nsyms;
261 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
262 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
263
264 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
265 abfd->start_address = internal_a->entry;
266 else
267 abfd->start_address = 0;
268
269 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
270 abfd->flags. */
271 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
272 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
273 if (tdata == NULL)
274 goto fail2;
275
276 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
277 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
278 external_sections = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, readsize, readsize);
279 if (!external_sections)
280 goto fail;
281
282 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
283 may depend on arch/mach info. */
284 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
285 goto fail;
286
287 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
288 if (nscns != 0)
289 {
290 unsigned int i;
291 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
292 {
293 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
294 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
295 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
296 (void *) & tmp);
297 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
298 goto fail;
299 }
300 }
301
302 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
303 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
304
305 fail:
306 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
307 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
308 fail2:
309 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
310 abfd->flags = oflags;
311 abfd->start_address = ostart;
312 return NULL;
313 }
314
315 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
316 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
317
318 bfd_cleanup
coff_object_p(bfd * abfd)319 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
320 {
321 bfd_size_type filhsz;
322 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
323 unsigned int nscns;
324 void * filehdr;
325 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
326 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
327
328 /* Figure out how much to read. */
329 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
330 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
331
332 filehdr = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, filhsz, filhsz);
333 if (filehdr == NULL)
334 {
335 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
336 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
337 return NULL;
338 }
339 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
340 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
341
342 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
343 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
344 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
345 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
346 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
347 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
348 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
349 value for f_opthdr. */
350 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
351 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
352 {
353 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
354 return NULL;
355 }
356 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
357
358 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
359 {
360 void * opthdr;
361
362 opthdr = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, aoutsz, internal_f.f_opthdr);
363 if (opthdr == NULL)
364 return NULL;
365 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
366 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
367 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0,
368 aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
369
370 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
371 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
372 }
373
374 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
375 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
376 ? &internal_a
377 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
378 }
379
380 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
381
382 asection *
coff_section_from_bfd_index(bfd * abfd,int section_index)383 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
384 {
385 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
386
387 if (section_index == N_ABS)
388 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
389 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
390 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
391 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
392 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
393
394 while (answer)
395 {
396 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
397 return answer;
398 answer = answer->next;
399 }
400
401 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
402 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
403 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
404 }
405
406 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
407
408 long
coff_get_symtab_upper_bound(bfd * abfd)409 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
410 {
411 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
412 return -1;
413
414 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
415 }
416
417 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
418
419 long
coff_canonicalize_symtab(bfd * abfd,asymbol ** alocation)420 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
421 {
422 unsigned int counter;
423 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
424 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
425
426 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
427 return -1;
428
429 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
430 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
431 while (counter-- > 0)
432 *location++ = symbase++;
433
434 *location = NULL;
435
436 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
437 }
438
439 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
440 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
441
442 const char *
_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name(bfd * abfd,const struct internal_syment * sym,char * buf)443 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
444 const struct internal_syment *sym,
445 char *buf)
446 {
447 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
448 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
449 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
450 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
451 {
452 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
453 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
454 return buf;
455 }
456 else
457 {
458 const char *strings;
459
460 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
461 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
462 if (strings == NULL)
463 {
464 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
465 if (strings == NULL)
466 return NULL;
467 }
468 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
469 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
470 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
471 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
472 return NULL;
473 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
474 }
475 }
476
477 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
478 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
479 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
480 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
481 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
482 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
483 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
484 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
485
486 struct internal_reloc *
_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs(bfd * abfd,asection * sec,bool cache,bfd_byte * external_relocs,bool require_internal,struct internal_reloc * internal_relocs)487 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
488 asection *sec,
489 bool cache,
490 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
491 bool require_internal,
492 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
493 {
494 bfd_size_type relsz;
495 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
496 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
497 bfd_byte *erel;
498 bfd_byte *erel_end;
499 struct internal_reloc *irel;
500 bfd_size_type amt;
501
502 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
503 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
504
505 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
506 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
507 {
508 if (! require_internal)
509 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
510 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
511 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
512 return internal_relocs;
513 }
514
515 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
516
517 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
518 if (external_relocs == NULL)
519 {
520 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
521 if (free_external == NULL)
522 goto error_return;
523 external_relocs = free_external;
524 }
525
526 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
527 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
528 goto error_return;
529
530 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
531 {
532 amt = sec->reloc_count;
533 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
534 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
535 if (free_internal == NULL)
536 goto error_return;
537 internal_relocs = free_internal;
538 }
539
540 /* Swap in the relocs. */
541 erel = external_relocs;
542 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
543 irel = internal_relocs;
544 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
545 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
546
547 free (free_external);
548 free_external = NULL;
549
550 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
551 {
552 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
553 {
554 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
555 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
556 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
557 goto error_return;
558 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
559 }
560 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
561 }
562
563 return internal_relocs;
564
565 error_return:
566 free (free_external);
567 free (free_internal);
568 return NULL;
569 }
570
571 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
572
573 int
coff_count_linenumbers(bfd * abfd)574 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
575 {
576 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
577 unsigned int i;
578 int total = 0;
579 asymbol **p;
580 asection *s;
581
582 if (limit == 0)
583 {
584 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
585 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
586 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
587 total += s->lineno_count;
588 return total;
589 }
590
591 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
592 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
593
594 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
595 {
596 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
597
598 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
599 {
600 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
601
602 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
603 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
604 those here. */
605 if (q->lineno != NULL
606 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
607 {
608 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
609 section's linenumber count. */
610 alent *l = q->lineno;
611
612 do
613 {
614 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
615
616 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
617 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
618 sec->lineno_count ++;
619
620 ++total;
621 ++l;
622 }
623 while (l->line_number != 0);
624 }
625 }
626 }
627
628 return total;
629 }
630
631 static void
fixup_symbol_value(bfd * abfd,coff_symbol_type * coff_symbol_ptr,struct internal_syment * syment)632 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
633 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
634 struct internal_syment *syment)
635 {
636 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
637 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
638 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
639 {
640 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
641 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
642 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
643 }
644 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
645 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
646 {
647 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
648 }
649 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
650 {
651 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
652 syment->n_value = 0;
653 }
654 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
655 else
656 {
657 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
658 {
659 syment->n_scnum =
660 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
661
662 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
663 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
664 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
665 {
666 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
667 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
668 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
669 }
670 }
671 else
672 {
673 BFD_ASSERT (0);
674 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
675 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
676 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
677 }
678 }
679 }
680
681 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
682 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
683
684 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
685 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
686 do that here too. */
687
688 bool
coff_renumber_symbols(bfd * bfd_ptr,int * first_undef)689 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
690 {
691 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
692 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
693 unsigned int native_index = 0;
694 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
695 unsigned int symbol_index;
696
697 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
698 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
699 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
700 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
701 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
702 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
703 well. */
704 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
705 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
706 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
707 {
708 asymbol **newsyms;
709 unsigned int i;
710 bfd_size_type amt;
711
712 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
713 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
714 if (!newsyms)
715 return false;
716 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
717 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
718 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
719 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
720 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
721 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
722 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
723 == 0))))
724 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
725
726 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
727 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
728 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
729 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
730 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
731 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
732 != 0))))
733 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
734
735 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
736
737 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
738 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
739 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
740 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
741 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
742 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
743 }
744
745 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
746 {
747 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
748
749 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
750 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
751 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
752 {
753 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
754 int i;
755
756 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
757 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
758 {
759 if (last_file != NULL)
760 last_file->n_value = native_index;
761 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
762 }
763 else
764 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
765 type. */
766 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
767
768 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
769 s[i].offset = native_index++;
770 }
771 else
772 native_index++;
773 }
774
775 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
776
777 return true;
778 }
779
780 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
781 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
782 symbol table. */
783
784 void
coff_mangle_symbols(bfd * bfd_ptr)785 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
786 {
787 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
788 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
789 unsigned int symbol_index;
790
791 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
792 {
793 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
794
795 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
796 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
797 {
798 int i;
799 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
800
801 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
802 if (s->fix_value)
803 {
804 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
805 s->u.syment.n_value =
806 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
807 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
808 s->fix_value = 0;
809 }
810 if (s->fix_line)
811 {
812 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
813 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
814 section should be N_DEBUG. */
815 s->u.syment.n_value =
816 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
817 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
818 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
819 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
820 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
821 }
822 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
823 {
824 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
825
826 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
827 if (a->fix_tag)
828 {
829 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
830 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
831 a->fix_tag = 0;
832 }
833 if (a->fix_end)
834 {
835 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
836 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
837 a->fix_end = 0;
838 }
839 if (a->fix_scnlen)
840 {
841 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
842 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
843 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
844 }
845 }
846 }
847 }
848 }
849
850 static void
coff_fix_symbol_name(bfd * abfd,asymbol * symbol,combined_entry_type * native,bfd_size_type * string_size_p,asection ** debug_string_section_p,bfd_size_type * debug_string_size_p)851 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
852 asymbol *symbol,
853 combined_entry_type *native,
854 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
855 asection **debug_string_section_p,
856 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
857 {
858 unsigned int name_length;
859 union internal_auxent *auxent;
860 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
861
862 if (name == NULL)
863 {
864 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
865 symbol->name = "strange";
866 name = (char *) symbol->name;
867 }
868 name_length = strlen (name);
869
870 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
871 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
872 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
873 {
874 unsigned int filnmlen;
875
876 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
877 {
878 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
879 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
880 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
881 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
882 }
883 else
884 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
885
886 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
887 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
888
889 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
890
891 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
892 {
893 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
894 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
895 else
896 {
897 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
898 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
899 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
900 }
901 }
902 else
903 {
904 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
905 if (name_length > filnmlen)
906 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
907 }
908 }
909 else
910 {
911 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
912 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
913 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
914
915 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
916 {
917 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
918 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
919 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
920 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
921 }
922 else
923 {
924 file_ptr filepos;
925 bfd_byte buf[4];
926 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
927
928 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
929 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
930 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
931 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
932 is large enough. */
933 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
934 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
935 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
936 if (prefix_len == 4)
937 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
938 else
939 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
940
941 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
942 *debug_string_section_p,
943 (void *) buf,
944 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
945 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
946 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
947 *debug_string_section_p,
948 (void *) symbol->name,
949 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
950 + prefix_len),
951 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
952 abort ();
953 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
954 abort ();
955 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
956 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
957 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
958 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
959 }
960 }
961 }
962
963 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
964 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
965 hack. FIXME. */
966
967 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
968
969 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
970
971 static bool
coff_write_symbol(bfd * abfd,asymbol * symbol,combined_entry_type * native,bfd_vma * written,bfd_size_type * string_size_p,asection ** debug_string_section_p,bfd_size_type * debug_string_size_p)972 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
973 asymbol *symbol,
974 combined_entry_type *native,
975 bfd_vma *written,
976 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
977 asection **debug_string_section_p,
978 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
979 {
980 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
981 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
982 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
983 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
984 ? symbol->section->output_section
985 : symbol->section;
986 void * buf;
987 bfd_size_type symesz;
988
989 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
990
991 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
992 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
993
994 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
995 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
996 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
997
998 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
999 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1000
1001 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1002 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1003
1004 else
1005 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1006 output_section->target_index;
1007
1008 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1009 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1010
1011 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1012 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1013 if (!buf)
1014 return false;
1015 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1016 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1017 return false;
1018 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1019
1020 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1021 {
1022 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1023 unsigned int j;
1024
1025 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1026 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1027 if (!buf)
1028 return false;
1029 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1030 {
1031 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1032 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1033 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1034 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1035 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1036 buf);
1037 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1038 return false;
1039 }
1040 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1041 }
1042
1043 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1044 set_index (symbol, *written);
1045
1046 *written += numaux + 1;
1047 return true;
1048 }
1049
1050 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1051 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1052 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1053
1054 bool
coff_write_alien_symbol(bfd * abfd,asymbol * symbol,struct internal_syment * isym,union internal_auxent * iaux,bfd_vma * written,bfd_size_type * string_size_p,asection ** debug_string_section_p,bfd_size_type * debug_string_size_p)1055 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1056 asymbol *symbol,
1057 struct internal_syment *isym,
1058 union internal_auxent *iaux,
1059 bfd_vma *written,
1060 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1061 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1062 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1063 {
1064 combined_entry_type *native;
1065 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1066 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1067 ? symbol->section->output_section
1068 : symbol->section;
1069 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1070 bool ret;
1071
1072 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1073 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1074 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1075 {
1076 symbol->name = "";
1077 if (isym != NULL)
1078 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1079 return true;
1080 }
1081 native = dummy;
1082 native->is_sym = true;
1083 native[1].is_sym = false;
1084 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1085 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1086 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1087 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1088 {
1089 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1090 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1091 }
1092 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1093 {
1094 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1095 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1096 }
1097 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1098 {
1099 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1100 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1101 }
1102 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1103 {
1104 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1105 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1106 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1107 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1108 symbol->name = "";
1109 if (isym != NULL)
1110 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1111 return true;
1112 }
1113 else
1114 {
1115 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1116 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1117 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1118 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1119 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1120
1121 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1122 FIXME: Why? */
1123 {
1124 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1125 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1126 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1127 }
1128 }
1129
1130 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1131 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1132 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1133 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1134 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1135 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1136 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1137 else
1138 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1139
1140 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1141 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1142 if (isym != NULL)
1143 *isym = native->u.syment;
1144 if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1145 *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
1146 return ret;
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1150
1151 static bool
coff_write_native_symbol(bfd * abfd,coff_symbol_type * symbol,bfd_vma * written,bfd_size_type * string_size_p,asection ** debug_string_section_p,bfd_size_type * debug_string_size_p)1152 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1153 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1154 bfd_vma *written,
1155 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1156 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1157 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1158 {
1159 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1160 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1161 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1162
1163 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1164 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1165 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1166 {
1167 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1168 return true;
1169 }
1170
1171 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1172 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1173 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1174 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1175 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1176 {
1177 unsigned int count = 0;
1178
1179 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1180 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1181 {
1182 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1183
1184 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1185 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1186 }
1187
1188 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1189 count++;
1190 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1191 {
1192 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1193 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1194 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1195 count++;
1196 }
1197 symbol->done_lineno = true;
1198
1199 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1200 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1201 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1202 }
1203
1204 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1205 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1206 debug_string_size_p);
1207 }
1208
1209 static void
null_error_handler(const char * fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)1210 null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1211 va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1212 {
1213 }
1214
1215 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1216
1217 bool
coff_write_symbols(bfd * abfd)1218 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1219 {
1220 bfd_size_type string_size;
1221 asection *debug_string_section;
1222 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1223 unsigned int i;
1224 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1225 bfd_vma written = 0;
1226 asymbol **p;
1227
1228 string_size = 0;
1229 debug_string_section = NULL;
1230 debug_string_size = 0;
1231
1232 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1233 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1234 handle section names just as they are handled in
1235 coff_write_object_contents. */
1236 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1237 {
1238 asection *o;
1239
1240 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1241 {
1242 size_t len;
1243
1244 len = strlen (o->name);
1245 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1246 string_size += len + 1;
1247 }
1248 }
1249
1250 /* Seek to the right place. */
1251 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1252 return false;
1253
1254 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1255 written = 0;
1256 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1257 {
1258 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1259 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1260
1261 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1262 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1263 {
1264 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
1265 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1266 &debug_string_size))
1267 return false;
1268 }
1269 else
1270 {
1271 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1272 {
1273 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1274 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1275 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1276
1277 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1278 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1279 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1280 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1281 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1282 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1283 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1284 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1285 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1286
1287 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1288
1289 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1290 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1291 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1292 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1293 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1294 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1295
1296 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1297 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1298 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1299 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1300 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1301 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1302 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1303 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1304 #endif
1305 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1306 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1307 }
1308
1309 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1310 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1311 &debug_string_size))
1312 return false;
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1317
1318 /* Now write out strings. */
1319 if (string_size != 0)
1320 {
1321 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1322 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1323
1324 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1325 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1326 #else
1327 #error Change H_PUT_32
1328 #endif
1329 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1330 != sizeof (buffer))
1331 return false;
1332
1333 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1334 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1335 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1336 {
1337 asection *o;
1338
1339 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1340 {
1341 size_t len;
1342
1343 len = strlen (o->name);
1344 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1345 {
1346 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1347 != len + 1)
1348 return false;
1349 }
1350 }
1351 }
1352
1353 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1354 i < limit;
1355 i++, p++)
1356 {
1357 asymbol *q = *p;
1358 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1359 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1360 size_t maxlen;
1361
1362 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1363 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1364 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1365 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1366 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1367 rather than in the string table. */
1368
1369 if (c_symbol == NULL
1370 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1371 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1372 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1373 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1374
1375 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1376 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1377
1378 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1379 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1380 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1381 Don't write it into the string table. */
1382 maxlen = name_length;
1383
1384 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1385 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1386 {
1387 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1388 {
1389 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1390 return false;
1391 }
1392 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1393 }
1394 else
1395 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1396
1397 if (name_length > maxlen)
1398 {
1399 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1400 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1401 return false;
1402 }
1403 }
1404 }
1405 else
1406 {
1407 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1408 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1409 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1410 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1411 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1412
1413 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1414 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1415 #else
1416 #error Change H_PUT_32
1417 #endif
1418 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1419 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1420 return false;
1421 }
1422
1423 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1424 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1425 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1426 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1427 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1428 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1429 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1430 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1431 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1432 == debug_string_section->size)));
1433
1434 return true;
1435 }
1436
1437 bool
coff_write_linenumbers(bfd * abfd)1438 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1439 {
1440 asection *s;
1441 bfd_size_type linesz;
1442 void * buff;
1443
1444 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1445 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1446 if (!buff)
1447 return false;
1448 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1449 {
1450 if (s->lineno_count)
1451 {
1452 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1453 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1454 return false;
1455 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1456 while (*q)
1457 {
1458 asymbol *p = *q;
1459 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1460 {
1461 alent *l =
1462 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1463 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1464 if (l)
1465 {
1466 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1467 struct internal_lineno out;
1468
1469 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1470 out.l_lnno = 0;
1471 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1472 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1473 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1474 != linesz)
1475 return false;
1476 l++;
1477 while (l->line_number)
1478 {
1479 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1480 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1481 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1482 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1483 != linesz)
1484 return false;
1485 l++;
1486 }
1487 }
1488 }
1489 q++;
1490 }
1491 }
1492 }
1493 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1494 return true;
1495 }
1496
1497 alent *
coff_get_lineno(bfd * ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,asymbol * symbol)1498 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1499 {
1500 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1501 }
1502
1503 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1504 pointers to syments. */
1505
1506 static void
coff_pointerize_aux(bfd * abfd,combined_entry_type * table_base,combined_entry_type * symbol,unsigned int indaux,combined_entry_type * auxent,combined_entry_type * table_end)1507 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1508 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1509 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1510 unsigned int indaux,
1511 combined_entry_type *auxent,
1512 combined_entry_type *table_end)
1513 {
1514 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1515 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1516
1517 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1518 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1519 {
1520 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1521 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1522 return;
1523 }
1524
1525 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1526 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1527 return;
1528 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1529 return;
1530 if (n_sclass == C_DWARF)
1531 return;
1532
1533 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1534 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1535 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1536 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1537
1538 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1539 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1540 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0
1541 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1542 < (long) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1543 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1544 < table_end)
1545 {
1546 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1547 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1548 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1549 }
1550
1551 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1552 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1553 if ((unsigned long) auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l
1554 < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1555 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l < table_end)
1556 {
1557 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1558 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1559 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1560 }
1561 }
1562
1563 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1564 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1565 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1566
1567 static char *
build_debug_section(bfd * abfd,asection ** sect_return)1568 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1569 {
1570 char *debug_section;
1571 file_ptr position;
1572 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1573
1574 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1575
1576 if (!sect)
1577 {
1578 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1579 return NULL;
1580 }
1581
1582 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1583 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1584 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1585
1586 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1587 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1588 return NULL;
1589
1590 sec_size = sect->size;
1591 debug_section = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, sec_size, sec_size);
1592 if (debug_section == NULL)
1593 return NULL;
1594
1595 if (bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1596 return NULL;
1597
1598 * sect_return = sect;
1599 return debug_section;
1600 }
1601
1602 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1603 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1604 be \0-terminated. */
1605
1606 static char *
copy_name(bfd * abfd,char * name,size_t maxlen)1607 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1608 {
1609 size_t len;
1610 char *newname;
1611
1612 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1613 if (name[len] == '\0')
1614 break;
1615
1616 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1617 return NULL;
1618
1619 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1620 newname[len] = '\0';
1621 return newname;
1622 }
1623
1624 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1625
1626 bool
_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols(bfd * abfd)1627 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1628 {
1629 size_t symesz;
1630 size_t size;
1631 void * syms;
1632
1633 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1634 return true;
1635
1636 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1637 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd), symesz, &size))
1638 {
1639 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
1640 return false;
1641 }
1642
1643 if (size == 0)
1644 return true;
1645
1646 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1647 return false;
1648 syms = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, size, size);
1649 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1650 return syms != NULL;
1651 }
1652
1653 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1654 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1655 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1656 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1657 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1658
1659 const char *
_bfd_coff_read_string_table(bfd * abfd)1660 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1661 {
1662 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1663 bfd_size_type strsize;
1664 char *strings;
1665 file_ptr pos;
1666 ufile_ptr filesize;
1667
1668 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1669 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1670
1671 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1672 {
1673 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1674 return NULL;
1675 }
1676
1677 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1678 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1679 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1680 return NULL;
1681
1682 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1683 != sizeof extstrsize)
1684 {
1685 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1686 return NULL;
1687
1688 /* There is no string table. */
1689 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1690 }
1691 else
1692 {
1693 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1694 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1695 #else
1696 #error Change H_GET_32
1697 #endif
1698 }
1699
1700 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
1701 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE
1702 || (filesize != 0 && strsize > filesize))
1703 {
1704 _bfd_error_handler
1705 /* xgettext: c-format */
1706 (_("%pB: bad string table size %" PRIu64), abfd, (uint64_t) strsize);
1707 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1708 return NULL;
1709 }
1710
1711 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1712 if (strings == NULL)
1713 return NULL;
1714
1715 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1716 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1717 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1718 they are zero. */
1719 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1720
1721 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1722 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1723 {
1724 free (strings);
1725 return NULL;
1726 }
1727
1728 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1729 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1730 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1731 strings[strsize] = 0;
1732 return strings;
1733 }
1734
1735 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1736
1737 bool
_bfd_coff_free_symbols(bfd * abfd)1738 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1739 {
1740 if (! bfd_family_coff (abfd))
1741 return false;
1742
1743 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1744 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1745 {
1746 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1747 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1748 }
1749
1750 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1751 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1752 {
1753 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1754 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1755 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1756 }
1757
1758 return true;
1759 }
1760
1761 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1762 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1763 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1764 terminated string. */
1765
1766 combined_entry_type *
coff_get_normalized_symtab(bfd * abfd)1767 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1768 {
1769 combined_entry_type *internal;
1770 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1771 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1772 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1773 size_t symesz;
1774 char *raw_src;
1775 char *raw_end;
1776 const char *string_table = NULL;
1777 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1778 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1779 bfd_size_type size;
1780
1781 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1782 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1783
1784 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1785 return NULL;
1786
1787 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1788 /* Check for integer overflow. */
1789 if (size > (bfd_size_type) -1 / sizeof (combined_entry_type))
1790 return NULL;
1791 size *= sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1792 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1793 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1794 return NULL;
1795 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1796
1797 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1798
1799 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1800 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1801 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1802
1803 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1804 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1805
1806 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1807 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1808 raw_src < raw_end;
1809 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1810 {
1811 unsigned int i;
1812
1813 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1814 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1815 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1816 internal_ptr->is_sym = true;
1817
1818 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1819 if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > ((raw_end - 1) - raw_src) / symesz)
1820 {
1821 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1822 return NULL;
1823 }
1824
1825 for (i = 0;
1826 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1827 i++)
1828 {
1829 internal_ptr++;
1830 raw_src += symesz;
1831
1832 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1833 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1834 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1835 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1836 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1837
1838 internal_ptr->is_sym = false;
1839 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1840 internal_ptr, internal_end);
1841 }
1842 }
1843
1844 /* Free the raw symbols. */
1845 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1846 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1847 {
1848 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1849 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1850 }
1851
1852 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1853 internal_ptr++)
1854 {
1855 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1856
1857 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1858 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1859 {
1860 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1861
1862 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1863 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1864 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1865
1866 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1867 {
1868 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1869 if (string_table == NULL)
1870 {
1871 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1872 if (string_table == NULL)
1873 return NULL;
1874 }
1875
1876 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1877 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1878 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1879 else
1880 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1881 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1882 }
1883 else
1884 {
1885 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1886 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1887 multiple AUX entries. */
1888 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1889 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1890 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1891 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1892 copy_name (abfd,
1893 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1894 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1895 else
1896 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1897 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1898 copy_name (abfd,
1899 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1900 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1901 }
1902 }
1903 else
1904 {
1905 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1906 {
1907 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1908 size_t i;
1909 char *newstring;
1910
1911 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1912 that isn't ours. */
1913 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1914 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1915 break;
1916
1917 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1918 if (newstring == NULL)
1919 return NULL;
1920 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1921 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1922 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1923 }
1924 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1925 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1926 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1927 {
1928 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1929 table. */
1930 if (string_table == NULL)
1931 {
1932 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1933 if (string_table == NULL)
1934 return NULL;
1935 }
1936 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1937 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1938 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1939 else
1940 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1941 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1942 (string_table
1943 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1944 }
1945 else
1946 {
1947 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1948 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1949 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1950 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1951 {
1952 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1953 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1954 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1955 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1956 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1957 else
1958 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1959 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1960 }
1961 else
1962 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1963 }
1964 }
1965 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1966 }
1967
1968 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1969 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1970 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1971
1972 return internal;
1973 }
1974
1975 long
coff_get_reloc_upper_bound(bfd * abfd,sec_ptr asect)1976 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1977 {
1978 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1979 {
1980 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1981 return -1;
1982 }
1983 #if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_INT
1984 if (asect->reloc_count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *))
1985 {
1986 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1987 return -1;
1988 }
1989 #endif
1990 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1991 }
1992
1993 asymbol *
coff_make_empty_symbol(bfd * abfd)1994 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
1995 {
1996 size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
1997 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1998
1999 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2000 return NULL;
2001 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
2002 new_symbol->native = NULL;
2003 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2004 new_symbol->done_lineno = false;
2005 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2006
2007 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2008 }
2009
2010 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
2011
2012 asymbol *
coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol(bfd * abfd,void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)2013 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2014 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2015 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2016 {
2017 size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2018 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2019
2020 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2021 return NULL;
2022 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2023 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2024 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2025 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2026 if (!new_symbol->native)
2027 return NULL;
2028 new_symbol->native->is_sym = true;
2029 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2030 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2031 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2032 new_symbol->done_lineno = false;
2033 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2034
2035 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2036 }
2037
2038 void
coff_get_symbol_info(bfd * abfd,asymbol * symbol,symbol_info * ret)2039 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2040 {
2041 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2042
2043 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2044 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2045 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2046 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2047 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2048 }
2049
2050 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2051
2052 void
coff_print_symbol(bfd * abfd,void * filep,asymbol * symbol,bfd_print_symbol_type how)2053 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2054 void * filep,
2055 asymbol *symbol,
2056 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2057 {
2058 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2059
2060 switch (how)
2061 {
2062 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2063 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2064 break;
2065
2066 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2067 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2068 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2069 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2070 break;
2071
2072 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2073 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2074 {
2075 bfd_vma val;
2076 unsigned int aux;
2077 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2078 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2079 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2080
2081 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2082
2083 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2084 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2085 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2086 {
2087 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2088 break;
2089 }
2090
2091 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2092 if (! combined->fix_value)
2093 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2094 else
2095 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2096
2097 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2098 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2099 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2100 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2101 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2102 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2103 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2104 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2105
2106 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2107 {
2108 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2109 long tagndx;
2110
2111 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2112 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2113 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2114 else
2115 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2116
2117 fprintf (file, "\n");
2118
2119 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2120 continue;
2121
2122 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2123 {
2124 case C_FILE:
2125 fprintf (file, "File ");
2126 break;
2127
2128 case C_DWARF:
2129 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %ld",
2130 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sect.x_scnlen,
2131 auxp->u.auxent.x_sect.x_nreloc);
2132 break;
2133
2134 case C_STAT:
2135 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2136 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2137 {
2138 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2139 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2140 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2141 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2142 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2143 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2144 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2145 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2146 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2147 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2148 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2149 break;
2150 }
2151 /* Fall through. */
2152 case C_EXT:
2153 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2154 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2155 {
2156 long next, llnos;
2157
2158 if (auxp->fix_end)
2159 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2160 - root);
2161 else
2162 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2163 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2164 fprintf (file,
2165 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2166 tagndx,
2167 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2168 llnos, next);
2169 break;
2170 }
2171 /* Fall through. */
2172 default:
2173 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2174 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2175 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2176 tagndx);
2177 if (auxp->fix_end)
2178 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2179 ((long)
2180 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2181 - root)));
2182 break;
2183 }
2184 }
2185
2186 if (l)
2187 {
2188 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2189 l++;
2190 while (l->line_number)
2191 {
2192 if (l->line_number > 0)
2193 {
2194 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2195 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2196 }
2197 l++;
2198 }
2199 }
2200 }
2201 else
2202 {
2203 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2204 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2205 symbol->section->name,
2206 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2207 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2208 symbol->name);
2209 }
2210 }
2211 }
2212
2213 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2214 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2215 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2216 override it. */
2217
2218 bool
_bfd_coff_is_local_label_name(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,const char * name)2219 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2220 const char *name)
2221 {
2222 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2223 }
2224
2225 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2226 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2227 nearest to the wanted location. */
2228
2229 bool
coff_find_nearest_line_with_names(bfd * abfd,asymbol ** symbols,asection * section,bfd_vma offset,const char ** filename_ptr,const char ** functionname_ptr,unsigned int * line_ptr,const struct dwarf_debug_section * debug_sections)2230 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2231 asymbol **symbols,
2232 asection *section,
2233 bfd_vma offset,
2234 const char **filename_ptr,
2235 const char **functionname_ptr,
2236 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2237 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2238 {
2239 bool found;
2240 unsigned int i;
2241 unsigned int line_base;
2242 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2243 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2244 combined_entry_type *p;
2245 combined_entry_type *pend;
2246 alent *l;
2247 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2248 size_t amt;
2249
2250 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2251 section to find the information. */
2252 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2253 &found, filename_ptr,
2254 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2255 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2256 return false;
2257
2258 if (found)
2259 return true;
2260
2261 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2262 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2263 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2264 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
2265 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2266 return true;
2267
2268 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2269
2270 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2271 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2272 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2273 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2274 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2275 {
2276 bfd_signed_vma bias = 0;
2277
2278 /* Create a cache of the result for the next call. */
2279 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2280 {
2281 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2282 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2283 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2284 }
2285
2286 if (sec_data != NULL && sec_data->saved_bias)
2287 bias = sec_data->saved_bias;
2288 else if (symbols)
2289 {
2290 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2291 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2292
2293 if (sec_data)
2294 {
2295 sec_data->saved_bias = true;
2296 sec_data->bias = bias;
2297 }
2298 }
2299
2300 if (bias
2301 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2302 offset + bias,
2303 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2304 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
2305 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2306 return true;
2307 }
2308
2309 *filename_ptr = 0;
2310 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2311 *line_ptr = 0;
2312
2313 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2314 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2315 return false;
2316
2317 if (cof == NULL)
2318 return false;
2319
2320 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2321 p = cof->raw_syments;
2322 if (!p)
2323 return false;
2324
2325 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2326 while (p < pend)
2327 {
2328 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2329 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2330 break;
2331 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2332 }
2333
2334 if (p < pend)
2335 {
2336 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2337 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2338
2339 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2340 sec_vma = bfd_section_vma (section);
2341 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2342 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2343 while (1)
2344 {
2345 bfd_vma file_addr;
2346 combined_entry_type *p2;
2347
2348 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2349 p2 < pend;
2350 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2351 {
2352 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2353 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2354 && (section
2355 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2356 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2357 break;
2358 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2359 {
2360 p2 = pend;
2361 break;
2362 }
2363 }
2364 if (p2 >= pend)
2365 break;
2366
2367 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2368 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2369 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2370 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2371 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2372 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2373 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2374 if (p2 < pend
2375 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2376 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2377 {
2378 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2379 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2380 }
2381
2382 if (p->u.syment.n_value >= cof->raw_syment_count)
2383 break;
2384
2385 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2386 we always move forward in the file. */
2387 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2388 break;
2389
2390 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2391 if (!p->is_sym || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2392 break;
2393 }
2394 }
2395
2396 if (section->lineno_count == 0)
2397 {
2398 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2399 *line_ptr = 0;
2400 return true;
2401 }
2402
2403 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.
2404 If we have been called on this section before, and the offset
2405 we want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2406 if (sec_data != NULL
2407 && sec_data->i > 0
2408 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2409 {
2410 i = sec_data->i;
2411 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2412 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2413 }
2414 else
2415 {
2416 i = 0;
2417 line_base = 0;
2418 }
2419
2420 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2421 {
2422 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2423
2424 l = §ion->lineno[i];
2425
2426 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2427 {
2428 if (l->line_number == 0)
2429 {
2430 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2431 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2432 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2433 break;
2434
2435 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2436 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2437 if (coff->native)
2438 {
2439 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2440
2441 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2442 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2443
2444 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2445 function symbol. */
2446 if (((size_t) ((char *) s - (char *) obj_raw_syments (abfd))
2447 < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (*s))
2448 && s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2449 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2450
2451 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2452 if (((size_t) ((char *) s - (char *) obj_raw_syments (abfd))
2453 < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (*s))
2454 && s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2455 {
2456 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2457 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2458
2459 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2460 *line_ptr = line_base;
2461 }
2462 }
2463 }
2464 else
2465 {
2466 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2467 break;
2468 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2469 }
2470 l++;
2471 }
2472
2473 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2474 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2475 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2476 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2477 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2478 last line has executable code. */
2479 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2480 && last_value != 0
2481 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2482 {
2483 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2484 *line_ptr = 0;
2485 }
2486 }
2487
2488 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2489 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2490 {
2491 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2492 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2493 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2494 }
2495
2496 if (sec_data != NULL)
2497 {
2498 sec_data->offset = offset;
2499 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2500 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2501 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2502 }
2503
2504 return true;
2505 }
2506
2507 bool
coff_find_nearest_line(bfd * abfd,asymbol ** symbols,asection * section,bfd_vma offset,const char ** filename_ptr,const char ** functionname_ptr,unsigned int * line_ptr,unsigned int * discriminator_ptr)2508 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2509 asymbol **symbols,
2510 asection *section,
2511 bfd_vma offset,
2512 const char **filename_ptr,
2513 const char **functionname_ptr,
2514 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2515 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2516 {
2517 if (discriminator_ptr)
2518 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2519 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2520 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2521 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2522 }
2523
2524 bool
coff_find_inliner_info(bfd * abfd,const char ** filename_ptr,const char ** functionname_ptr,unsigned int * line_ptr)2525 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2526 const char **filename_ptr,
2527 const char **functionname_ptr,
2528 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2529 {
2530 bool found;
2531
2532 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2533 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2534 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2535 return (found);
2536 }
2537
2538 int
coff_sizeof_headers(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info)2539 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2540 {
2541 size_t size;
2542
2543 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2544 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2545 else
2546 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2547
2548 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2549 return size;
2550 }
2551
2552 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2553
2554 bool
bfd_coff_set_symbol_class(bfd * abfd,asymbol * symbol,unsigned int symbol_class)2555 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2556 asymbol * symbol,
2557 unsigned int symbol_class)
2558 {
2559 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2560
2561 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2562 if (csym == NULL)
2563 {
2564 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2565 return false;
2566 }
2567 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2568 {
2569 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2570 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2571 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2572 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2573
2574 combined_entry_type * native;
2575 size_t amt = sizeof (* native);
2576
2577 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2578 if (native == NULL)
2579 return false;
2580
2581 native->is_sym = true;
2582 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2583 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2584
2585 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2586 {
2587 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2588 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2589 }
2590 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2591 {
2592 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2593 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2594 }
2595 else
2596 {
2597 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2598 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2599 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2600 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2601 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2602 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2603
2604 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2605 FIXME: Why? */
2606 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2607 }
2608
2609 csym->native = native;
2610 }
2611 else
2612 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2613
2614 return true;
2615 }
2616
2617 bool
_bfd_coff_section_already_linked(bfd * abfd,asection * sec,struct bfd_link_info * info)2618 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2619 asection *sec,
2620 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2621 {
2622 flagword flags;
2623 const char *name, *key;
2624 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2625 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2626 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2627
2628 if (sec->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
2629 return false;
2630
2631 flags = sec->flags;
2632 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2633 return false;
2634
2635 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2636 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2637 return false;
2638
2639 name = bfd_section_name (sec);
2640 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2641
2642 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2643 key = s_comdat->name;
2644 else
2645 {
2646 if (startswith (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2647 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2648 key++;
2649 else
2650 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2651 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2652 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2653 key = name;
2654 }
2655
2656 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2657
2658 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2659 {
2660 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2661
2662 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2663
2664 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2665 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2666 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2667 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2668 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2669 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2670 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2671 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2672 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2673 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0
2674 || (sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2675 {
2676 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2677 issue a warning. */
2678 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2679 }
2680 }
2681
2682 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2683 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2684 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2685 return false;
2686 }
2687
2688 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2689
2690 static bool
init_reloc_cookie(struct coff_reloc_cookie * cookie,struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd * abfd)2691 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2692 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2693 bfd *abfd)
2694 {
2695 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2696 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2697
2698 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2699 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2700
2701 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2702
2703 return true;
2704 }
2705
2706 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2707
2708 static void
fini_reloc_cookie(struct coff_reloc_cookie * cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)2709 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2710 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2711 {
2712 /* Nothing to do. */
2713 }
2714
2715 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2716 of input bfd ABFD. */
2717
2718 static bool
init_reloc_cookie_rels(struct coff_reloc_cookie * cookie,struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd * abfd,asection * sec)2719 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2720 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2721 bfd *abfd,
2722 asection *sec)
2723 {
2724 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2725 {
2726 cookie->rels = NULL;
2727 cookie->relend = NULL;
2728 cookie->rel = NULL;
2729 return true;
2730 }
2731
2732 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, false, NULL,
2733 0, NULL);
2734
2735 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2736 return false;
2737
2738 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2739 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2740 return true;
2741 }
2742
2743 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2744 if appropriate. */
2745
2746 static void
fini_reloc_cookie_rels(struct coff_reloc_cookie * cookie,asection * sec)2747 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2748 asection *sec)
2749 {
2750 if (cookie->rels
2751 /* PR 20401. The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
2752 If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
2753 will be the case. FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
2754 relocs *were* cached ? */
2755 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
2756 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2757 free (cookie->rels);
2758 }
2759
2760 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2761
2762 static bool
init_reloc_cookie_for_section(struct coff_reloc_cookie * cookie,struct bfd_link_info * info,asection * sec)2763 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2764 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2765 asection *sec)
2766 {
2767 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2768 return false;
2769
2770 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2771 {
2772 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2773 return false;
2774 }
2775 return true;
2776 }
2777
2778 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2779 if appropriate. */
2780
2781 static void
fini_reloc_cookie_for_section(struct coff_reloc_cookie * cookie,asection * sec)2782 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2783 asection *sec)
2784 {
2785 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2786 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2787 }
2788
2789 static asection *
_bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook(asection * sec,struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,struct internal_reloc * rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,struct coff_link_hash_entry * h,struct internal_syment * sym)2790 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2791 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2792 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2793 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2794 struct internal_syment *sym)
2795 {
2796 if (h != NULL)
2797 {
2798 switch (h->root.type)
2799 {
2800 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2801 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2802 return h->root.u.def.section;
2803
2804 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2805 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2806
2807 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2808 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
2809 {
2810 /* PE weak externals. A weak symbol may include an auxiliary
2811 record indicating that if the weak symbol is not resolved,
2812 another external symbol is used instead. */
2813 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
2814 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
2815 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
2816
2817 if (h2 && h2->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2818 return h2->root.u.def.section;
2819 }
2820 break;
2821
2822 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2823 default:
2824 break;
2825 }
2826 return NULL;
2827 }
2828
2829 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2830 }
2831
2832 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2833 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2834 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2835
2836 static asection *
_bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec(struct bfd_link_info * info,asection * sec,coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,struct coff_reloc_cookie * cookie)2837 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2838 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2839 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2840 {
2841 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2842
2843 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2844 if (h != NULL)
2845 {
2846 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2847 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2848 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2849
2850 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2851 }
2852
2853 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2854 &(cookie->symbols
2855 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2856 }
2857
2858 static bool _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2859 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2860
2861 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2862 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2863 the relocation symbol. */
2864
2865 static bool
_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc(struct bfd_link_info * info,asection * sec,coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,struct coff_reloc_cookie * cookie)2866 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2867 asection *sec,
2868 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2869 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2870 {
2871 asection *rsec;
2872
2873 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2874 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2875 {
2876 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2877 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2878 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2879 return false;
2880 }
2881 return true;
2882 }
2883
2884 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2885 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2886 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2887
2888 static bool
_bfd_coff_gc_mark(struct bfd_link_info * info,asection * sec,coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)2889 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2890 asection *sec,
2891 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2892 {
2893 bool ret = true;
2894
2895 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2896
2897 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2898 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2899 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2900 {
2901 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2902
2903 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2904 ret = false;
2905 else
2906 {
2907 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2908 {
2909 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2910 {
2911 ret = false;
2912 break;
2913 }
2914 }
2915 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2916 }
2917 }
2918
2919 return ret;
2920 }
2921
2922 static bool
_bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections(struct bfd_link_info * info,coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)2923 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2924 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2925 {
2926 bfd *ibfd;
2927
2928 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2929 {
2930 asection *isec;
2931 bool some_kept;
2932
2933 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2934 continue;
2935
2936 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2937 any other section is already marked. */
2938 some_kept = false;
2939 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2940 {
2941 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2942 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2943 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2944 some_kept = true;
2945 }
2946
2947 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2948 toss out debug sections. */
2949 if (!some_kept)
2950 continue;
2951
2952 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2953 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2954 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2955 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2956 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2957 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2958 }
2959 return true;
2960 }
2961
2962 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2963
2964 static bool
coff_gc_sweep_symbol(struct coff_link_hash_entry * h,void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)2965 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2966 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2967 {
2968 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2969 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2970
2971 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2972 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2973 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2974 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2975 {
2976 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
2977 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2978 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
2979 }
2980
2981 return true;
2982 }
2983
2984 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
2985
2986 typedef bool (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
2987 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
2988
2989 static bool
coff_gc_sweep(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,struct bfd_link_info * info)2990 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2991 {
2992 bfd *sub;
2993
2994 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
2995 {
2996 asection *o;
2997
2998 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2999 continue;
3000
3001 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3002 {
3003 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
3004 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
3005 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
3006 o->gc_mark = 1;
3007 else if (startswith (o->name, ".idata")
3008 || startswith (o->name, ".pdata")
3009 || startswith (o->name, ".xdata")
3010 || startswith (o->name, ".rsrc"))
3011 o->gc_mark = 1;
3012
3013 if (o->gc_mark)
3014 continue;
3015
3016 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
3017 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
3018 continue;
3019
3020 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
3021 to remove a section from the output. */
3022 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3023
3024 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
3025 /* xgettext: c-format */
3026 _bfd_error_handler (_("removing unused section '%pA' in file '%pB'"),
3027 o, sub);
3028
3029 #if 0
3030 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
3031 info we collected before. */
3032 if (gc_sweep_hook
3033 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
3034 && o->reloc_count > 0
3035 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
3036 {
3037 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
3038 bool r;
3039
3040 internal_relocs
3041 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
3042 info->keep_memory);
3043 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
3044 return false;
3045
3046 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
3047
3048 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
3049 free (internal_relocs);
3050
3051 if (!r)
3052 return false;
3053 }
3054 #endif
3055 }
3056 }
3057
3058 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
3059 symbol table. */
3060 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
3061 NULL);
3062
3063 return true;
3064 }
3065
3066 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
3067 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
3068
3069 static void
_bfd_coff_gc_keep(struct bfd_link_info * info)3070 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3071 {
3072 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
3073
3074 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
3075 {
3076 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
3077
3078 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
3079 false, false, false);
3080
3081 if (h != NULL
3082 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3083 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3084 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3085 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3086 }
3087 }
3088
3089 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3090
3091 bool
bfd_coff_gc_sections(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,struct bfd_link_info * info)3092 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3093 {
3094 bfd *sub;
3095
3096 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3097 #if 0
3098 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3099
3100 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3101 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3102 {
3103 _bfd_error_handler(_("warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3104 return true;
3105 }
3106 #endif
3107
3108 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3109
3110 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3111 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3112 {
3113 asection *o;
3114
3115 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3116 continue;
3117
3118 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3119 {
3120 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3121 || startswith (o->name, ".vectors")
3122 || startswith (o->name, ".ctors")
3123 || startswith (o->name, ".dtors"))
3124 && !o->gc_mark)
3125 {
3126 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3127 return false;
3128 }
3129 }
3130 }
3131
3132 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3133 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3134
3135 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3136 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3137 }
3138
3139 /* Return name used to identify a comdat group. */
3140
3141 const char *
bfd_coff_group_name(bfd * abfd,const asection * sec)3142 bfd_coff_group_name (bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
3143 {
3144 struct coff_comdat_info *ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
3145 if (ci != NULL)
3146 return ci->name;
3147 return NULL;
3148 }
3149
3150 bool
_bfd_coff_close_and_cleanup(bfd * abfd)3151 _bfd_coff_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
3152 {
3153 struct coff_tdata *tdata = coff_data (abfd);
3154
3155 if (tdata != NULL)
3156 {
3157 /* PR 25447:
3158 Do not clear the keep_syms and keep_strings flags.
3159 These may have been set by pe_ILF_build_a_bfd() indicating
3160 that the syms and strings pointers are not to be freed. */
3161 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
3162 && bfd_family_coff (abfd)
3163 && !_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
3164 return false;
3165
3166 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
3167 || bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
3168 _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd, &tdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
3169 }
3170 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
3171 }
3172