1 /*
2    Copyright (c) Marshall Clow 2014.
3 
4    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
5    file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 
7  Revision history:
8     2 Dec 2014 mtc First version; power
9 
10 */
11 
12 /// \file algorithm.hpp
13 /// \brief Misc Algorithms
14 /// \author Marshall Clow
15 ///
16 
17 #ifndef BOOST_ALGORITHM_HPP
18 #define BOOST_ALGORITHM_HPP
19 
20 #include <functional> // for plus and multiplies
21 
22 #include <boost/config.hpp>
23 #include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp> // for boost::disable_if
24 #include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp>
25 
26 namespace boost { namespace algorithm {
27 
28 template <typename T>
identity_operation(std::multiplies<T>)29 BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T identity_operation ( std::multiplies<T> ) { return T(1); }
30 
31 template <typename T>
identity_operation(std::plus<T>)32 BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T identity_operation ( std::plus<T> ) { return T(0); }
33 
34 
35 /// \fn power ( T x, Integer n )
36 /// \return the value "x" raised to the power "n"
37 ///
38 /// \param x     The value to be exponentiated
39 /// \param n     The exponent (must be >= 0)
40 ///
41 //  \remark Taken from Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2:
42 //  Seminumerical Algorithms, Section 4.6.3
43 template <typename T, typename Integer>
44 BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_integral<Integer>, T>::type
power(T x,Integer n)45 power (T x, Integer n) {
46     T y = 1; // Should be "T y{1};"
47     if (n == 0) return y;
48     while (true) {
49         if (n % 2 == 1) {
50             y = x * y;
51             if (n == 1)
52                 return y;
53             }
54         n = n / 2;
55         x = x * x;
56         }
57     return y;
58     }
59 
60 /// \fn power ( T x, Integer n, Operation op )
61 /// \return the value "x" raised to the power "n"
62 /// using the operation "op".
63 ///
64 /// \param x     The value to be exponentiated
65 /// \param n     The exponent (must be >= 0)
66 /// \param op    The operation used
67 ///
68 //  \remark Taken from Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2:
69 //  Seminumerical Algorithms, Section 4.6.3
70 template <typename T, typename Integer, typename Operation>
71 BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_integral<Integer>, T>::type
power(T x,Integer n,Operation op)72 power (T x, Integer n, Operation op) {
73     T y = identity_operation(op);
74     if (n == 0) return y;
75     while (true) {
76         if (n % 2 == 1) {
77             y = op(x, y);
78             if (n == 1)
79                 return y;
80             }
81         n = n / 2;
82         x = op(x, x);
83         }
84     return y;
85     }
86 
87 }}
88 
89 #endif // BOOST_ALGORITHM_HPP
90