1 //=======================================================================
2 // Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 University of Notre Dame.
3 // Authors: Andrew Lumsdaine, Lie-Quan Lee, Jeremy G. Siek
4 //
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
6 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
7 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 //=======================================================================
9 
10 /*
11   This file implements the function
12 
13   template <class VertexAndEdgeListGraph, class DistanceMatrix,
14             class P, class T, class R>
15   bool
16   johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths
17     (VertexAndEdgeListGraph& g,
18      DistanceMatrix& D,
19      const bgl_named_params<P, T, R>& params)
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef BOOST_GRAPH_JOHNSON_HPP
23 #define BOOST_GRAPH_JOHNSON_HPP
24 
25 #include <boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp>
26 #include <boost/property_map/property_map.hpp>
27 #include <boost/property_map/shared_array_property_map.hpp>
28 #include <boost/graph/bellman_ford_shortest_paths.hpp>
29 #include <boost/graph/dijkstra_shortest_paths.hpp>
30 #include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
31 #include <boost/type_traits/same_traits.hpp>
32 #include <boost/concept/assert.hpp>
33 
34 namespace boost {
35 
36   template <class VertexAndEdgeListGraph, class DistanceMatrix,
37             class VertexID, class Weight, typename BinaryPredicate,
38             typename BinaryFunction, typename Infinity, class DistanceZero>
39   bool
johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths(VertexAndEdgeListGraph & g1,DistanceMatrix & D,VertexID id1,Weight w1,const BinaryPredicate & compare,const BinaryFunction & combine,const Infinity & inf,DistanceZero zero)40   johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths(VertexAndEdgeListGraph& g1,
41                DistanceMatrix& D,
42                VertexID id1, Weight w1, const BinaryPredicate& compare,
43                const BinaryFunction& combine, const Infinity& inf,
44                DistanceZero zero)
45   {
46     typedef graph_traits<VertexAndEdgeListGraph> Traits1;
47     typedef typename property_traits<Weight>::value_type DT;
48     BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT(( BasicMatrixConcept<DistanceMatrix,
49       typename Traits1::vertices_size_type, DT> ));
50 
51     typedef typename Traits1::directed_category DirCat;
52     bool is_undirected = is_same<DirCat, undirected_tag>::value;
53 
54     typedef adjacency_list<vecS, vecS, directedS,
55       property< vertex_distance_t, DT>,
56       property< edge_weight_t, DT,
57       property< edge_weight2_t, DT > > > Graph2;
58     typedef graph_traits<Graph2> Traits2;
59 
60     Graph2 g2(num_vertices(g1) + 1);
61     typename property_map<Graph2, edge_weight_t>::type
62       w = get(edge_weight, g2);
63     typename property_map<Graph2, edge_weight2_t>::type
64       w_hat = get(edge_weight2, g2);
65     typename property_map<Graph2, vertex_distance_t>::type
66       d = get(vertex_distance, g2);
67     typedef typename property_map<Graph2, vertex_index_t>::type VertexID2;
68     VertexID2 id2 = get(vertex_index, g2);
69 
70     // Construct g2 where V[g2] = V[g1] U {s}
71     //   and  E[g2] = E[g1] U {(s,v)| v in V[g1]}
72     std::vector<typename Traits1::vertex_descriptor>
73       verts1(num_vertices(g1) + 1);
74     typename Traits2::vertex_descriptor s = *vertices(g2).first;
75     {
76       typename Traits1::vertex_iterator v, v_end;
77       int i = 1;
78       for (boost::tie(v, v_end) = vertices(g1); v != v_end; ++v, ++i) {
79         typename Traits2::edge_descriptor e; bool z;
80         boost::tie(e, z) = add_edge(s, get(id1, *v) + 1, g2);
81         put(w, e, zero);
82         verts1[i] = *v;
83       }
84       typename Traits1::edge_iterator e, e_end;
85       for (boost::tie(e, e_end) = edges(g1); e != e_end; ++e) {
86         typename Traits2::edge_descriptor e2; bool z;
87         boost::tie(e2, z) = add_edge(get(id1, source(*e, g1)) + 1,
88                                      get(id1, target(*e, g1)) + 1, g2);
89         put(w, e2, get(w1, *e));
90         if (is_undirected) {
91           boost::tie(e2, z) = add_edge(get(id1, target(*e, g1)) + 1,
92                                        get(id1, source(*e, g1)) + 1, g2);
93           put(w, e2, get(w1, *e));
94         }
95       }
96     }
97     typename Traits2::vertex_iterator v, v_end, u, u_end;
98     typename Traits2::edge_iterator e, e_end;
99     shared_array_property_map<DT,VertexID2> h(num_vertices(g2), id2);
100 
101     for (boost::tie(v, v_end) = vertices(g2); v != v_end; ++v)
102       put(d, *v, inf);
103 
104     put(d, s, zero);
105     // Using the non-named parameter versions of bellman_ford and
106     // dijkstra for portability reasons.
107     dummy_property_map pred; bellman_visitor<> bvis;
108     if (bellman_ford_shortest_paths
109         (g2, num_vertices(g2), w, pred, d, combine, compare, bvis)) {
110       for (boost::tie(v, v_end) = vertices(g2); v != v_end; ++v)
111         put(h, *v, get(d, *v));
112       // Reweight the edges to remove negatives
113       for (boost::tie(e, e_end) = edges(g2); e != e_end; ++e) {
114         typename Traits2::vertex_descriptor a = source(*e, g2),
115           b = target(*e, g2);
116         put(w_hat, *e, combine((get(h, a) - get(h, b)), get(w, *e)));
117       }
118       for (boost::tie(u, u_end) = vertices(g2); u != u_end; ++u) {
119         dijkstra_visitor<> dvis;
120         dijkstra_shortest_paths
121           (g2, *u, pred, d, w_hat, id2, compare, combine, inf, zero,dvis);
122         for (boost::tie(v, v_end) = vertices(g2); v != v_end; ++v) {
123           if (*u != s && *v != s) {
124             D[get(id2, *u)-1][get(id2, *v)-1] = combine((get(h, *v) - get(h, *u)), get(d, *v));
125           }
126         }
127       }
128       return true;
129     } else
130       return false;
131   }
132 
133   template <class VertexAndEdgeListGraph, class DistanceMatrix,
134             class VertexID, class Weight, class DistanceZero>
135   bool
johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths(VertexAndEdgeListGraph & g1,DistanceMatrix & D,VertexID id1,Weight w1,DistanceZero zero)136   johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths(VertexAndEdgeListGraph& g1,
137                DistanceMatrix& D,
138                VertexID id1, Weight w1, DistanceZero zero)
139   {
140     typedef typename property_traits<Weight>::value_type WT;
141     return johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths(g1, D, id1, w1,
142                                             std::less<WT>(),
143                                             closed_plus<WT>(),
144                                             (std::numeric_limits<WT>::max)(),
145                                             zero);
146   }
147 
148   namespace detail {
149 
150     template <class VertexAndEdgeListGraph, class DistanceMatrix,
151               class P, class T, class R, class Weight,
152               class VertexID>
153     bool
johnson_dispatch(VertexAndEdgeListGraph & g,DistanceMatrix & D,const bgl_named_params<P,T,R> & params,Weight w,VertexID id)154     johnson_dispatch(VertexAndEdgeListGraph& g,
155                      DistanceMatrix& D,
156                      const bgl_named_params<P, T, R>& params,
157                      Weight w, VertexID id)
158     {
159       typedef typename property_traits<Weight>::value_type WT;
160 
161       return johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths
162         (g, D, id, w,
163         choose_param(get_param(params, distance_compare_t()),
164           std::less<WT>()),
165         choose_param(get_param(params, distance_combine_t()),
166           closed_plus<WT>()),
167         choose_param(get_param(params, distance_inf_t()),
168           std::numeric_limits<WT>::max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION()),
169          choose_param(get_param(params, distance_zero_t()), WT()) );
170     }
171 
172   } // namespace detail
173 
174   template <class VertexAndEdgeListGraph, class DistanceMatrix,
175             class P, class T, class R>
176   bool
johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths(VertexAndEdgeListGraph & g,DistanceMatrix & D,const bgl_named_params<P,T,R> & params)177   johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths
178     (VertexAndEdgeListGraph& g,
179      DistanceMatrix& D,
180      const bgl_named_params<P, T, R>& params)
181   {
182     return detail::johnson_dispatch
183       (g, D, params,
184        choose_const_pmap(get_param(params, edge_weight), g, edge_weight),
185        choose_const_pmap(get_param(params, vertex_index), g, vertex_index)
186        );
187   }
188 
189   template <class VertexAndEdgeListGraph, class DistanceMatrix>
190   bool
johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths(VertexAndEdgeListGraph & g,DistanceMatrix & D)191   johnson_all_pairs_shortest_paths
192     (VertexAndEdgeListGraph& g, DistanceMatrix& D)
193   {
194     bgl_named_params<int,int> params(1);
195     return detail::johnson_dispatch
196       (g, D, params, get(edge_weight, g), get(vertex_index, g));
197   }
198 
199 } // namespace boost
200 
201 #endif // BOOST_GRAPH_JOHNSON_HPP
202 
203 
204