1 /* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
2  *
3  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
4  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
5  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
6  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
7  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
8  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
9  *
10  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
11  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
16  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
17  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
18  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
19  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * This file is private to libuv. It provides common functionality to both
24  * Windows and Unix backends.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef UV_COMMON_H_
28 #define UV_COMMON_H_
29 
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <stddef.h>
33 
34 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1600
35 # include "uv/stdint-msvc2008.h"
36 #else
37 # include <stdint.h>
38 #endif
39 
40 #include "uv.h"
41 #include "uv/tree.h"
42 #include "queue.h"
43 #include "strscpy.h"
44 
45 #if EDOM > 0
46 # define UV__ERR(x) (-(x))
47 #else
48 # define UV__ERR(x) (x)
49 #endif
50 
51 #if !defined(snprintf) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
52 extern int snprintf(char*, size_t, const char*, ...);
53 #endif
54 
55 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
56 
57 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
58   ((type *) ((char *) (ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
59 
60 #define STATIC_ASSERT(expr)                                                   \
61   void uv__static_assert(int static_assert_failed[1 - 2 * !(expr)])
62 
63 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 7)
64 #define uv__load_relaxed(p) __atomic_load_n(p, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)
65 #define uv__store_relaxed(p, v) __atomic_store_n(p, v, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)
66 #else
67 #define uv__load_relaxed(p) (*p)
68 #define uv__store_relaxed(p, v) do *p = v; while (0)
69 #endif
70 
71 /* Handle flags. Some flags are specific to Windows or UNIX. */
72 enum {
73   /* Used by all handles. */
74   UV_HANDLE_CLOSING                     = 0x00000001,
75   UV_HANDLE_CLOSED                      = 0x00000002,
76   UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE                      = 0x00000004,
77   UV_HANDLE_REF                         = 0x00000008,
78   UV_HANDLE_INTERNAL                    = 0x00000010,
79   UV_HANDLE_ENDGAME_QUEUED              = 0x00000020,
80 
81   /* Used by streams. */
82   UV_HANDLE_LISTENING                   = 0x00000040,
83   UV_HANDLE_CONNECTION                  = 0x00000080,
84   UV_HANDLE_SHUTTING                    = 0x00000100,
85   UV_HANDLE_SHUT                        = 0x00000200,
86   UV_HANDLE_READ_PARTIAL                = 0x00000400,
87   UV_HANDLE_READ_EOF                    = 0x00000800,
88 
89   /* Used by streams and UDP handles. */
90   UV_HANDLE_READING                     = 0x00001000,
91   UV_HANDLE_BOUND                       = 0x00002000,
92   UV_HANDLE_READABLE                    = 0x00004000,
93   UV_HANDLE_WRITABLE                    = 0x00008000,
94   UV_HANDLE_READ_PENDING                = 0x00010000,
95   UV_HANDLE_SYNC_BYPASS_IOCP            = 0x00020000,
96   UV_HANDLE_ZERO_READ                   = 0x00040000,
97   UV_HANDLE_EMULATE_IOCP                = 0x00080000,
98   UV_HANDLE_BLOCKING_WRITES             = 0x00100000,
99   UV_HANDLE_CANCELLATION_PENDING        = 0x00200000,
100 
101   /* Used by uv_tcp_t and uv_udp_t handles */
102   UV_HANDLE_IPV6                        = 0x00400000,
103 
104   /* Only used by uv_tcp_t handles. */
105   UV_HANDLE_TCP_NODELAY                 = 0x01000000,
106   UV_HANDLE_TCP_KEEPALIVE               = 0x02000000,
107   UV_HANDLE_TCP_SINGLE_ACCEPT           = 0x04000000,
108   UV_HANDLE_TCP_ACCEPT_STATE_CHANGING   = 0x08000000,
109   UV_HANDLE_TCP_SOCKET_CLOSED           = 0x10000000,
110   UV_HANDLE_SHARED_TCP_SOCKET           = 0x20000000,
111 
112   /* Only used by uv_udp_t handles. */
113   UV_HANDLE_UDP_PROCESSING              = 0x01000000,
114   UV_HANDLE_UDP_CONNECTED               = 0x02000000,
115   UV_HANDLE_UDP_RECVMMSG                = 0x04000000,
116 
117   /* Only used by uv_pipe_t handles. */
118   UV_HANDLE_NON_OVERLAPPED_PIPE         = 0x01000000,
119   UV_HANDLE_PIPESERVER                  = 0x02000000,
120 
121   /* Only used by uv_tty_t handles. */
122   UV_HANDLE_TTY_READABLE                = 0x01000000,
123   UV_HANDLE_TTY_RAW                     = 0x02000000,
124   UV_HANDLE_TTY_SAVED_POSITION          = 0x04000000,
125   UV_HANDLE_TTY_SAVED_ATTRIBUTES        = 0x08000000,
126 
127   /* Only used by uv_signal_t handles. */
128   UV_SIGNAL_ONE_SHOT_DISPATCHED         = 0x01000000,
129   UV_SIGNAL_ONE_SHOT                    = 0x02000000,
130 
131   /* Only used by uv_poll_t handles. */
132   UV_HANDLE_POLL_SLOW                   = 0x01000000
133 };
134 
135 int uv__loop_configure(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_loop_option option, va_list ap);
136 
137 void uv__loop_close(uv_loop_t* loop);
138 
139 int uv__tcp_bind(uv_tcp_t* tcp,
140                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
141                  unsigned int addrlen,
142                  unsigned int flags);
143 
144 int uv__tcp_connect(uv_connect_t* req,
145                    uv_tcp_t* handle,
146                    const struct sockaddr* addr,
147                    unsigned int addrlen,
148                    uv_connect_cb cb);
149 
150 int uv__udp_init_ex(uv_loop_t* loop,
151                     uv_udp_t* handle,
152                     unsigned flags,
153                     int domain);
154 
155 int uv__udp_bind(uv_udp_t* handle,
156                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
157                  unsigned int  addrlen,
158                  unsigned int flags);
159 
160 int uv__udp_connect(uv_udp_t* handle,
161                     const struct sockaddr* addr,
162                     unsigned int addrlen);
163 
164 int uv__udp_disconnect(uv_udp_t* handle);
165 
166 int uv__udp_is_connected(uv_udp_t* handle);
167 
168 int uv__udp_send(uv_udp_send_t* req,
169                  uv_udp_t* handle,
170                  const uv_buf_t bufs[],
171                  unsigned int nbufs,
172                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
173                  unsigned int addrlen,
174                  uv_udp_send_cb send_cb);
175 
176 int uv__udp_try_send(uv_udp_t* handle,
177                      const uv_buf_t bufs[],
178                      unsigned int nbufs,
179                      const struct sockaddr* addr,
180                      unsigned int addrlen);
181 
182 int uv__udp_recv_start(uv_udp_t* handle, uv_alloc_cb alloccb,
183                        uv_udp_recv_cb recv_cb);
184 
185 int uv__udp_recv_stop(uv_udp_t* handle);
186 
187 void uv__fs_poll_close(uv_fs_poll_t* handle);
188 
189 int uv__getaddrinfo_translate_error(int sys_err);    /* EAI_* error. */
190 
191 enum uv__work_kind {
192   UV__WORK_CPU,
193   UV__WORK_FAST_IO,
194   UV__WORK_SLOW_IO
195 };
196 
197 void uv__work_submit(uv_loop_t* loop,
198                      struct uv__work *w,
199                      enum uv__work_kind kind,
200                      void (*work)(struct uv__work *w),
201                      void (*done)(struct uv__work *w, int status));
202 
203 void uv__work_done(uv_async_t* handle);
204 
205 size_t uv__count_bufs(const uv_buf_t bufs[], unsigned int nbufs);
206 
207 int uv__socket_sockopt(uv_handle_t* handle, int optname, int* value);
208 
209 void uv__fs_scandir_cleanup(uv_fs_t* req);
210 void uv__fs_readdir_cleanup(uv_fs_t* req);
211 uv_dirent_type_t uv__fs_get_dirent_type(uv__dirent_t* dent);
212 
213 int uv__next_timeout(const uv_loop_t* loop);
214 void uv__run_timers(uv_loop_t* loop);
215 void uv__timer_close(uv_timer_t* handle);
216 
217 void uv__process_title_cleanup(void);
218 void uv__signal_cleanup(void);
219 void uv__threadpool_cleanup(void);
220 
221 #define uv__has_active_reqs(loop)                                             \
222   ((loop)->active_reqs.count > 0)
223 
224 #define uv__req_register(loop, req)                                           \
225   do {                                                                        \
226     (loop)->active_reqs.count++;                                              \
227   }                                                                           \
228   while (0)
229 
230 #define uv__req_unregister(loop, req)                                         \
231   do {                                                                        \
232     assert(uv__has_active_reqs(loop));                                        \
233     (loop)->active_reqs.count--;                                              \
234   }                                                                           \
235   while (0)
236 
237 #define uv__has_active_handles(loop)                                          \
238   ((loop)->active_handles > 0)
239 
240 #define uv__active_handle_add(h)                                              \
241   do {                                                                        \
242     (h)->loop->active_handles++;                                              \
243   }                                                                           \
244   while (0)
245 
246 #define uv__active_handle_rm(h)                                               \
247   do {                                                                        \
248     (h)->loop->active_handles--;                                              \
249   }                                                                           \
250   while (0)
251 
252 #define uv__is_active(h)                                                      \
253   (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0)
254 
255 #define uv__is_closing(h)                                                     \
256   (((h)->flags & (UV_HANDLE_CLOSING | UV_HANDLE_CLOSED)) != 0)
257 
258 #define uv__handle_start(h)                                                   \
259   do {                                                                        \
260     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) break;                          \
261     (h)->flags |= UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE;                                           \
262     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) uv__active_handle_add(h);          \
263   }                                                                           \
264   while (0)
265 
266 #define uv__handle_stop(h)                                                    \
267   do {                                                                        \
268     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) == 0) break;                          \
269     (h)->flags &= ~UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE;                                          \
270     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) uv__active_handle_rm(h);           \
271   }                                                                           \
272   while (0)
273 
274 #define uv__handle_ref(h)                                                     \
275   do {                                                                        \
276     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) break;                             \
277     (h)->flags |= UV_HANDLE_REF;                                              \
278     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING) != 0) break;                         \
279     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) uv__active_handle_add(h);       \
280   }                                                                           \
281   while (0)
282 
283 #define uv__handle_unref(h)                                                   \
284   do {                                                                        \
285     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) == 0) break;                             \
286     (h)->flags &= ~UV_HANDLE_REF;                                             \
287     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING) != 0) break;                         \
288     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) uv__active_handle_rm(h);        \
289   }                                                                           \
290   while (0)
291 
292 #define uv__has_ref(h)                                                        \
293   (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0)
294 
295 #if defined(_WIN32)
296 # define uv__handle_platform_init(h) ((h)->u.fd = -1)
297 #else
298 # define uv__handle_platform_init(h) ((h)->next_closing = NULL)
299 #endif
300 
301 #define uv__handle_init(loop_, h, type_)                                      \
302   do {                                                                        \
303     (h)->loop = (loop_);                                                      \
304     (h)->type = (type_);                                                      \
305     (h)->flags = UV_HANDLE_REF;  /* Ref the loop when active. */              \
306     QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&(loop_)->handle_queue, &(h)->handle_queue);            \
307     uv__handle_platform_init(h);                                              \
308   }                                                                           \
309   while (0)
310 
311 /* Note: uses an open-coded version of SET_REQ_SUCCESS() because of
312  * a circular dependency between src/uv-common.h and src/win/internal.h.
313  */
314 #if defined(_WIN32)
315 # define UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ)                                                \
316   do {                                                                        \
317     (req)->type = (typ);                                                      \
318     (req)->u.io.overlapped.Internal = 0;  /* SET_REQ_SUCCESS() */             \
319   }                                                                           \
320   while (0)
321 #else
322 # define UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ)                                                \
323   do {                                                                        \
324     (req)->type = (typ);                                                      \
325   }                                                                           \
326   while (0)
327 #endif
328 
329 #define uv__req_init(loop, req, typ)                                          \
330   do {                                                                        \
331     UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ);                                                    \
332     uv__req_register(loop, req);                                              \
333   }                                                                           \
334   while (0)
335 
336 #define uv__get_internal_fields(loop)                                         \
337   ((uv__loop_internal_fields_t*) loop->internal_fields)
338 
339 #define uv__get_loop_metrics(loop)                                            \
340   (&uv__get_internal_fields(loop)->loop_metrics)
341 
342 /* Allocator prototypes */
343 void *uv__calloc(size_t count, size_t size);
344 char *uv__strdup(const char* s);
345 char *uv__strndup(const char* s, size_t n);
346 void* uv__malloc(size_t size);
347 void uv__free(void* ptr);
348 void* uv__realloc(void* ptr, size_t size);
349 void* uv__reallocf(void* ptr, size_t size);
350 
351 typedef struct uv__loop_metrics_s uv__loop_metrics_t;
352 typedef struct uv__loop_internal_fields_s uv__loop_internal_fields_t;
353 
354 struct uv__loop_metrics_s {
355   uint64_t provider_entry_time;
356   uint64_t provider_idle_time;
357   uv_mutex_t lock;
358 };
359 
360 void uv__metrics_update_idle_time(uv_loop_t* loop);
361 void uv__metrics_set_provider_entry_time(uv_loop_t* loop);
362 
363 struct uv__loop_internal_fields_s {
364   unsigned int flags;
365   uv__loop_metrics_t loop_metrics;
366 };
367 
368 #endif /* UV_COMMON_H_ */
369