1 /*
2  * nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
15  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
20  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
21  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
22  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
23  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include "nghttp2_hd_huffman.h"
26 
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <assert.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 
31 #include "nghttp2_hd.h"
32 #include "nghttp2_net.h"
33 
nghttp2_hd_huff_encode_count(const uint8_t * src,size_t len)34 size_t nghttp2_hd_huff_encode_count(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
35   size_t i;
36   size_t nbits = 0;
37 
38   for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
39     nbits += huff_sym_table[src[i]].nbits;
40   }
41   /* pad the prefix of EOS (256) */
42   return (nbits + 7) / 8;
43 }
44 
nghttp2_hd_huff_encode(nghttp2_bufs * bufs,const uint8_t * src,size_t srclen)45 int nghttp2_hd_huff_encode(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, const uint8_t *src,
46                            size_t srclen) {
47   const nghttp2_huff_sym *sym;
48   const uint8_t *end = src + srclen;
49   uint64_t code = 0;
50   uint32_t x;
51   size_t nbits = 0;
52   size_t avail;
53   int rv;
54 
55   avail = nghttp2_bufs_cur_avail(bufs);
56 
57   for (; src != end;) {
58     sym = &huff_sym_table[*src++];
59     code |= (uint64_t)sym->code << (32 - nbits);
60     nbits += sym->nbits;
61     if (nbits < 32) {
62       continue;
63     }
64     if (avail >= 4) {
65       x = htonl((uint32_t)(code >> 32));
66       memcpy(bufs->cur->buf.last, &x, 4);
67       bufs->cur->buf.last += 4;
68       avail -= 4;
69       code <<= 32;
70       nbits -= 32;
71       continue;
72     }
73 
74     for (; nbits >= 8;) {
75       rv = nghttp2_bufs_addb(bufs, (uint8_t)(code >> 56));
76       if (rv != 0) {
77         return rv;
78       }
79       code <<= 8;
80       nbits -= 8;
81     }
82 
83     avail = nghttp2_bufs_cur_avail(bufs);
84   }
85 
86   for (; nbits >= 8;) {
87     rv = nghttp2_bufs_addb(bufs, (uint8_t)(code >> 56));
88     if (rv != 0) {
89       return rv;
90     }
91     code <<= 8;
92     nbits -= 8;
93   }
94 
95   if (nbits) {
96     rv = nghttp2_bufs_addb(
97         bufs, (uint8_t)((uint8_t)(code >> 56) | ((1 << (8 - nbits)) - 1)));
98     if (rv != 0) {
99       return rv;
100     }
101   }
102 
103   return 0;
104 }
105 
nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context_init(nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context * ctx)106 void nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context_init(nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context *ctx) {
107   ctx->fstate = NGHTTP2_HUFF_ACCEPTED;
108 }
109 
nghttp2_hd_huff_decode(nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context * ctx,nghttp2_buf * buf,const uint8_t * src,size_t srclen,int final)110 ssize_t nghttp2_hd_huff_decode(nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context *ctx,
111                                nghttp2_buf *buf, const uint8_t *src,
112                                size_t srclen, int final) {
113   const uint8_t *end = src + srclen;
114   nghttp2_huff_decode node = {ctx->fstate, 0};
115   const nghttp2_huff_decode *t = &node;
116   uint8_t c;
117 
118   /* We use the decoding algorithm described in
119      http://graphics.ics.uci.edu/pub/Prefix.pdf */
120   for (; src != end;) {
121     c = *src++;
122     t = &huff_decode_table[t->fstate & 0x1ff][c >> 4];
123     if (t->fstate & NGHTTP2_HUFF_SYM) {
124       *buf->last++ = t->sym;
125     }
126 
127     t = &huff_decode_table[t->fstate & 0x1ff][c & 0xf];
128     if (t->fstate & NGHTTP2_HUFF_SYM) {
129       *buf->last++ = t->sym;
130     }
131   }
132 
133   ctx->fstate = t->fstate;
134 
135   if (final && !(ctx->fstate & NGHTTP2_HUFF_ACCEPTED)) {
136     return NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP;
137   }
138 
139   return (ssize_t)srclen;
140 }
141 
nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_failure_state(nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context * ctx)142 int nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_failure_state(nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context *ctx) {
143   return ctx->fstate == 0x100;
144 }
145