1 /* tc-m32r.c -- Assembler for the Renesas M32R.
2    Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 
7    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10    any later version.
11 
12    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
19    the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
20    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include "as.h"
24 #include "safe-ctype.h"
25 #include "subsegs.h"
26 #include "symcat.h"
27 #include "opcodes/m32r-desc.h"
28 #include "opcodes/m32r-opc.h"
29 #include "cgen.h"
30 #include "elf/m32r.h"
31 
32 /* Linked list of symbols that are debugging symbols to be defined as the
33    beginning of the current instruction.  */
34 typedef struct sym_link
35 {
36   struct sym_link *next;
37   symbolS *symbol;
38 } sym_linkS;
39 
40 static sym_linkS *debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
41 
42 /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
43    an individual instruction.  */
44 typedef struct
45 {
46   const CGEN_INSN *insn;
47   const CGEN_INSN *orig_insn;
48   CGEN_FIELDS fields;
49 #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
50   CGEN_INSN_INT buffer[1];
51 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
52 #else
53   unsigned char buffer[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
54 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
55 #endif
56   char *addr;
57   fragS *frag;
58   int num_fixups;
59   fixS *fixups[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
60   int indices[MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
61   sym_linkS *debug_sym_link;
62 }
63 m32r_insn;
64 
65 /* prev_insn.insn is non-null if last insn was a 16 bit insn on a 32 bit
66    boundary (i.e. was the first of two 16 bit insns).  */
67 static m32r_insn prev_insn;
68 
69 /* Non-zero if we've seen a relaxable insn since the last 32 bit
70    alignment request.  */
71 static int seen_relaxable_p = 0;
72 
73 /* Non-zero if we are generating PIC code.  */
74 int pic_code;
75 
76 /* Non-zero if -relax specified, in which case sufficient relocs are output
77    for the linker to do relaxing.
78    We do simple forms of relaxing internally, but they are always done.
79    This flag does not apply to them.  */
80 static int m32r_relax;
81 
82 /* Non-zero if warn when a high/shigh reloc has no matching low reloc.
83    Each high/shigh reloc must be paired with it's low cousin in order to
84    properly calculate the addend in a relocatable link (since there is a
85    potential carry from the low to the high/shigh).
86    This option is off by default though for user-written assembler code it
87    might make sense to make the default be on (i.e. have gcc pass a flag
88    to turn it off).  This warning must not be on for GCC created code as
89    optimization may delete the low but not the high/shigh (at least we
90    shouldn't assume or require it to).  */
91 static int warn_unmatched_high = 0;
92 
93 /* 1 if -m32rx has been specified, in which case support for
94      the extended M32RX instruction set should be enabled.
95    2 if -m32r2 has been specified, in which case support for
96      the extended M32R2 instruction set should be enabled.  */
97 static int enable_m32rx = 0; /* Default to M32R.  */
98 
99 /* Non-zero if -m32rx -hidden has been specified, in which case support for
100    the special M32RX instruction set should be enabled.  */
101 static int enable_special = 0;
102 
103 /* Non-zero if -bitinst has been specified, in which case support
104    for extended M32R bit-field instruction set should be enabled.  */
105 static int enable_special_m32r = 1;
106 
107 /* Non-zero if -float has been specified, in which case support for
108    extended M32R floating point instruction set should be enabled.  */
109 static int enable_special_float = 0;
110 
111 /* Non-zero if the programmer should be warned when an explicit parallel
112    instruction might have constraint violations.  */
113 static int warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 1;
114 
115 /* Non-zero if the programmer should not receive any messages about
116    parallel instruction with potential or real constraint violations.
117    The ability to suppress these messages is intended only for hardware
118    vendors testing the chip.  It superceedes
119    warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts.  */
120 static int ignore_parallel_conflicts = 0;
121 
122 /* Non-zero if insns can be made parallel.  */
123 static int use_parallel = 0;
124 
125 /* Non-zero if optimizations should be performed.  */
126 static int optimize;
127 
128 /* m32r er_flags.  */
129 static int m32r_flags = 0;
130 
131 /* Stuff for .scomm symbols.  */
132 static segT     sbss_section;
133 static asection scom_section;
134 static asymbol  scom_symbol;
135 
136 const char comment_chars[]        = ";";
137 const char line_comment_chars[]   = "#";
138 const char line_separator_chars[] = "!";
139 const char EXP_CHARS[]            = "eE";
140 const char FLT_CHARS[]            = "dD";
141 
142 /* Relocations against symbols are done in two
143    parts, with a HI relocation and a LO relocation.  Each relocation
144    has only 16 bits of space to store an addend.  This means that in
145    order for the linker to handle carries correctly, it must be able
146    to locate both the HI and the LO relocation.  This means that the
147    relocations must appear in order in the relocation table.
148 
149    In order to implement this, we keep track of each unmatched HI
150    relocation.  We then sort them so that they immediately precede the
151    corresponding LO relocation.  */
152 
153 struct m32r_hi_fixup
154 {
155   /* Next HI fixup.  */
156   struct m32r_hi_fixup *next;
157 
158   /* This fixup.  */
159   fixS *fixp;
160 
161   /* The section this fixup is in.  */
162   segT seg;
163 };
164 
165 /* The list of unmatched HI relocs.  */
166 
167 static struct m32r_hi_fixup *m32r_hi_fixup_list;
168 
169 struct
170 {
171   enum bfd_architecture bfd_mach;
172   int mach_flags;
173 } mach_table[] =
174 {
175   { bfd_mach_m32r,  (1<<MACH_M32R) },
176   { bfd_mach_m32rx, (1<<MACH_M32RX) },
177   { bfd_mach_m32r2, (1<<MACH_M32R2) }
178 };
179 
180 static void
allow_m32rx(int on)181 allow_m32rx (int on)
182 {
183   enable_m32rx = on;
184 
185   if (stdoutput != NULL)
186     bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, mach_table[on].bfd_mach);
187 
188   if (gas_cgen_cpu_desc != NULL)
189     gas_cgen_cpu_desc->machs = mach_table[on].mach_flags;
190 }
191 
192 #define M32R_SHORTOPTS "O::K:"
193 
194 const char *md_shortopts = M32R_SHORTOPTS;
195 
196 enum md_option_enums
197 {
198   OPTION_M32R = OPTION_MD_BASE,
199   OPTION_M32RX,
200   OPTION_M32R2,
201   OPTION_BIG,
202   OPTION_LITTLE,
203   OPTION_PARALLEL,
204   OPTION_NO_PARALLEL,
205   OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL,
206   OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL,
207   OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL,
208   OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL,
209   OPTION_SPECIAL,
210   OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R,
211   OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R,
212   OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT,
213   OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED,
214   OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED
215 };
216 
217 struct option md_longopts[] =
218 {
219   {"m32r",  no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32R},
220   {"m32rx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32RX},
221   {"m32r2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32R2},
222   {"big", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIG},
223   {"little", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE},
224   {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIG},
225   {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE},
226   {"parallel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PARALLEL},
227   {"no-parallel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PARALLEL},
228   {"warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL},
229   {"Wp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL},
230   {"no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL},
231   {"Wnp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL},
232   {"ignore-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
233   {"Ip", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
234   {"no-ignore-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
235   {"nIp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
236   {"hidden", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL},
237   {"bitinst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R},
238   {"no-bitinst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R},
239   {"float", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT},
240   /* Sigh.  I guess all warnings must now have both variants.  */
241   {"warn-unmatched-high", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED},
242   {"Wuh", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED},
243   {"no-warn-unmatched-high", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED},
244   {"Wnuh", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED},
245   {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
246 };
247 
248 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
249 
250 static void
little(int on)251 little (int on)
252 {
253   target_big_endian = ! on;
254 }
255 
256 /* Use parallel execution.  */
257 
258 static int
parallel(void)259 parallel (void)
260 {
261   if (! enable_m32rx)
262     return 0;
263 
264   if (use_parallel == 1)
265     return 1;
266 
267   return 0;
268 }
269 
270 int
md_parse_option(int c,char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)271 md_parse_option (int c, char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
272 {
273   switch (c)
274     {
275     case 'O':
276       optimize = 1;
277       use_parallel = 1;
278       break;
279 
280     case OPTION_M32R:
281       allow_m32rx (0);
282       break;
283 
284     case OPTION_M32RX:
285       allow_m32rx (1);
286       break;
287 
288     case OPTION_M32R2:
289       allow_m32rx (2);
290       enable_special = 1;
291       enable_special_m32r = 1;
292       break;
293 
294     case OPTION_BIG:
295       target_big_endian = 1;
296       break;
297 
298     case OPTION_LITTLE:
299       target_big_endian = 0;
300       break;
301 
302     case OPTION_PARALLEL:
303       use_parallel = 1;
304       break;
305 
306     case OPTION_NO_PARALLEL:
307       use_parallel = 0;
308       break;
309 
310     case OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL:
311       warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 1;
312       break;
313 
314     case OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL:
315       warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 0;
316       break;
317 
318     case OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL:
319       ignore_parallel_conflicts = 1;
320       break;
321 
322     case OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL:
323       ignore_parallel_conflicts = 0;
324       break;
325 
326     case OPTION_SPECIAL:
327       if (enable_m32rx)
328 	enable_special = 1;
329       else
330 	{
331 	  /* Pretend that we do not recognise this option.  */
332 	  as_bad (_("Unrecognised option: -hidden"));
333 	  return 0;
334 	}
335       break;
336 
337     case OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R:
338       enable_special_m32r = 1;
339       break;
340 
341     case OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R:
342       enable_special_m32r = 0;
343       break;
344 
345     case OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT:
346       enable_special_float = 1;
347       break;
348 
349     case OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED:
350       warn_unmatched_high = 1;
351       break;
352 
353     case OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED:
354       warn_unmatched_high = 0;
355       break;
356 
357     case 'K':
358       if (strcmp (arg, "PIC") != 0)
359         as_warn (_("Unrecognized option following -K"));
360       else
361         pic_code = 1;
362       break;
363 
364     default:
365       return 0;
366     }
367 
368   return 1;
369 }
370 
371 void
md_show_usage(FILE * stream)372 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
373 {
374   fprintf (stream, _(" M32R specific command line options:\n"));
375 
376   fprintf (stream, _("\
377   -m32r                   disable support for the m32rx instruction set\n"));
378   fprintf (stream, _("\
379   -m32rx                  support the extended m32rx instruction set\n"));
380   fprintf (stream, _("\
381   -m32r2                  support the extended m32r2 instruction set\n"));
382   fprintf (stream, _("\
383   -EL,-little             produce little endian code and data\n"));
384   fprintf (stream, _("\
385   -EB,-big                produce big endian code and data\n"));
386   fprintf (stream, _("\
387   -parallel               try to combine instructions in parallel\n"));
388   fprintf (stream, _("\
389   -no-parallel            disable -parallel\n"));
390   fprintf (stream, _("\
391   -no-bitinst             disallow the M32R2's extended bit-field instructions\n"));
392   fprintf (stream, _("\
393   -O                      try to optimize code.  Implies -parallel\n"));
394 
395   fprintf (stream, _("\
396   -warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts     warn when parallel instructions\n"));
397   fprintf (stream, _("\
398                                          might violate contraints\n"));
399   fprintf (stream, _("\
400   -no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts  do not warn when parallel\n"));
401   fprintf (stream, _("\
402                                          instructions might violate contraints\n"));
403   fprintf (stream, _("\
404   -Wp                     synonym for -warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts\n"));
405   fprintf (stream, _("\
406   -Wnp                    synonym for -no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts\n"));
407   fprintf (stream, _("\
408   -ignore-parallel-conflicts            do not check parallel instructions\n"));
409   fprintf (stream, _("\
410                                          fo contraint violations\n"));
411   fprintf (stream, _("\
412   -no-ignore-parallel-conflicts         check parallel instructions for\n"));
413   fprintf (stream, _("\
414                                          contraint violations\n"));
415   fprintf (stream, _("\
416   -Ip                     synonym for -ignore-parallel-conflicts\n"));
417   fprintf (stream, _("\
418   -nIp                    synonym for -no-ignore-parallel-conflicts\n"));
419 
420   fprintf (stream, _("\
421   -warn-unmatched-high    warn when an (s)high reloc has no matching low reloc\n"));
422   fprintf (stream, _("\
423   -no-warn-unmatched-high do not warn about missing low relocs\n"));
424   fprintf (stream, _("\
425   -Wuh                    synonym for -warn-unmatched-high\n"));
426   fprintf (stream, _("\
427   -Wnuh                   synonym for -no-warn-unmatched-high\n"));
428 
429   fprintf (stream, _("\
430   -KPIC                   generate PIC\n"));
431 }
432 
433 /* Set by md_assemble for use by m32r_fill_insn.  */
434 static subsegT prev_subseg;
435 static segT prev_seg;
436 
437 #define GOT_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
438 symbolS * GOT_symbol;
439 
440 static inline int
m32r_PIC_related_p(symbolS * sym)441 m32r_PIC_related_p (symbolS *sym)
442 {
443   expressionS *exp;
444 
445   if (! sym)
446     return 0;
447 
448   if (sym == GOT_symbol)
449     return 1;
450 
451   exp = symbol_get_value_expression (sym);
452 
453   return (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc
454           || exp->X_md == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
455           || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_add_symbol)
456           || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol));
457 }
458 
459 static inline int
m32r_check_fixup(expressionS * main_exp,bfd_reloc_code_real_type * r_type_p)460 m32r_check_fixup (expressionS *main_exp, bfd_reloc_code_real_type *r_type_p)
461 {
462   expressionS *exp = main_exp;
463 
464   if (exp->X_op == O_add && m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol))
465     return 1;
466 
467   if (exp->X_op == O_symbol && exp->X_add_symbol)
468     {
469       if (exp->X_add_symbol == GOT_symbol)
470         {
471           *r_type_p = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24;
472           return 0;
473         }
474     }
475   else if (exp->X_op == O_add)
476     {
477       exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
478       if (! exp)
479         return 0;
480     }
481 
482   if (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc)
483     {
484       *r_type_p = exp->X_md;
485       if (exp == main_exp)
486         exp->X_op = O_symbol;
487       else
488        {
489           main_exp->X_add_symbol = exp->X_add_symbol;
490           main_exp->X_add_number += exp->X_add_number;
491        }
492     }
493   else
494     return (m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_add_symbol)
495             || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol));
496 
497   return 0;
498 }
499 
500 /* FIXME: Should be machine generated.  */
501 #define NOP_INSN     0x7000
502 #define PAR_NOP_INSN 0xf000 /* Can only be used in 2nd slot.  */
503 
504 /* This is called from HANDLE_ALIGN in write.c.  Fill in the contents
505    of an rs_align_code fragment.  */
506 
507 void
m32r_handle_align(fragS * fragp)508 m32r_handle_align (fragS *fragp)
509 {
510   static const unsigned char nop_pattern[] = { 0xf0, 0x00 };
511   static const unsigned char multi_nop_pattern[] = { 0x70, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00 };
512 
513   int bytes, fix;
514   char *p;
515 
516   if (fragp->fr_type != rs_align_code)
517     return;
518 
519   bytes = fragp->fr_next->fr_address - fragp->fr_address - fragp->fr_fix;
520   p = fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix;
521   fix = 0;
522 
523   if (bytes & 1)
524     {
525       fix = 1;
526       *p++ = 0;
527       bytes--;
528     }
529 
530   if (bytes & 2)
531     {
532       memcpy (p, nop_pattern, 2);
533       p += 2;
534       bytes -= 2;
535       fix += 2;
536     }
537 
538   memcpy (p, multi_nop_pattern, 4);
539 
540   fragp->fr_fix += fix;
541   fragp->fr_var = 4;
542 }
543 
544 /* If the last instruction was the first of 2 16 bit insns,
545    output a nop to move the PC to a 32 bit boundary.
546 
547    This is done via an alignment specification since branch relaxing
548    may make it unnecessary.
549 
550    Internally, we need to output one of these each time a 32 bit insn is
551    seen after an insn that is relaxable.  */
552 
553 static void
fill_insn(int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)554 fill_insn (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
555 {
556   frag_align_code (2, 0);
557   prev_insn.insn = NULL;
558   seen_relaxable_p = 0;
559 }
560 
561 /* Record the symbol so that when we output the insn, we can create
562    a symbol that is at the start of the instruction.  This is used
563    to emit the label for the start of a breakpoint without causing
564    the assembler to emit a NOP if the previous instruction was a
565    16 bit instruction.  */
566 
567 static void
debug_sym(int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)568 debug_sym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
569 {
570   char *name;
571   char delim;
572   char *end_name;
573   symbolS *symbolP;
574   sym_linkS *link;
575 
576   name = input_line_pointer;
577   delim = get_symbol_end ();
578   end_name = input_line_pointer;
579 
580   if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
581       && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
582     symbolP = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, 0, &zero_address_frag);
583 
584   symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
585   if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section
586                                  || S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP)
587                                  || S_IS_WEAK (symbolP)))
588     /* xgettext:c-format */
589     as_bad (_("symbol `%s' already defined"), S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
590 
591   else
592     {
593       link = (sym_linkS *) xmalloc (sizeof (sym_linkS));
594       link->symbol = symbolP;
595       link->next = debug_sym_link;
596       debug_sym_link = link;
597       symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
598     }
599 
600   *end_name = delim;
601   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
602 }
603 
604 /* Second pass to expanding the debug symbols, go through linked
605    list of symbols and reassign the address.  */
606 
607 static void
expand_debug_syms(sym_linkS * syms,int align)608 expand_debug_syms (sym_linkS *syms, int align)
609 {
610   char *save_input_line = input_line_pointer;
611   sym_linkS *next_syms;
612 
613   if (!syms)
614     return;
615 
616   (void) frag_align_code (align, 0);
617   for (; syms != (sym_linkS *) 0; syms = next_syms)
618     {
619       symbolS *symbolP = syms->symbol;
620       next_syms = syms->next;
621       input_line_pointer = ".\n";
622       pseudo_set (symbolP);
623       free ((char *) syms);
624     }
625 
626   input_line_pointer = save_input_line;
627 }
628 
629 void
m32r_flush_pending_output(void)630 m32r_flush_pending_output (void)
631 {
632   if (debug_sym_link)
633     {
634       expand_debug_syms (debug_sym_link, 1);
635       debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
636     }
637 }
638 
639 /* Cover function to fill_insn called after a label and at end of assembly.
640    The result is always 1: we're called in a conditional to see if the
641    current line is a label.  */
642 
643 int
m32r_fill_insn(int done)644 m32r_fill_insn (int done)
645 {
646   if (prev_seg != NULL)
647     {
648       segT seg = now_seg;
649       subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
650 
651       subseg_set (prev_seg, prev_subseg);
652 
653       fill_insn (0);
654 
655       subseg_set (seg, subseg);
656     }
657 
658   if (done && debug_sym_link)
659     {
660       expand_debug_syms (debug_sym_link, 1);
661       debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
662     }
663 
664   return 1;
665 }
666 
667 /* The default target format to use.  */
668 
669 const char *
m32r_target_format(void)670 m32r_target_format (void)
671 {
672 #ifdef TE_LINUX
673   if (target_big_endian)
674     return "elf32-m32r-linux";
675   else
676     return "elf32-m32rle-linux";
677 #else
678   if (target_big_endian)
679     return "elf32-m32r";
680   else
681     return "elf32-m32rle";
682 #endif
683 }
684 
685 void
md_begin(void)686 md_begin (void)
687 {
688   flagword applicable;
689   segT seg;
690   subsegT subseg;
691 
692   /* Initialize the `cgen' interface.  */
693 
694   /* Set the machine number and endian.  */
695   gas_cgen_cpu_desc = m32r_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
696 					  CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
697 					  (target_big_endian ?
698 					   CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG : CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE),
699 					  CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
700   m32r_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
701 
702   /* The operand instance table is used during optimization to determine
703      which insns can be executed in parallel.  It is also used to give
704      warnings regarding operand interference in parallel insns.  */
705   m32r_cgen_init_opinst_table (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
706 
707   /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands.  */
708   cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
709 
710   /* Save the current subseg so we can restore it [it's the default one and
711      we don't want the initial section to be .sbss].  */
712   seg    = now_seg;
713   subseg = now_subseg;
714 
715   /* The sbss section is for local .scomm symbols.  */
716   sbss_section = subseg_new (".sbss", 0);
717 
718   /* This is copied from perform_an_assembly_pass.  */
719   applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
720   bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sbss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
721 
722   subseg_set (seg, subseg);
723 
724   /* We must construct a fake section similar to bfd_com_section
725      but with the name .scommon.  */
726   scom_section                = bfd_com_section;
727   scom_section.name           = ".scommon";
728   scom_section.output_section = & scom_section;
729   scom_section.symbol         = & scom_symbol;
730   scom_section.symbol_ptr_ptr = & scom_section.symbol;
731   scom_symbol                 = * bfd_com_section.symbol;
732   scom_symbol.name            = ".scommon";
733   scom_symbol.section         = & scom_section;
734 
735   allow_m32rx (enable_m32rx);
736 
737   gas_cgen_initialize_saved_fixups_array ();
738 }
739 
740 #define OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT(operand, indices, index) \
741   ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_COND			\
742    || ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_PSW)			\
743    || ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_CR			\
744        && (indices [index] == 0 || indices [index] == 1)))
745 
746 /* Returns true if an output of instruction 'a' is referenced by an operand
747    of instruction 'b'.  If 'check_outputs' is true then b's outputs are
748    checked, otherwise its inputs are examined.  */
749 
750 static int
first_writes_to_seconds_operands(m32r_insn * a,m32r_insn * b,const int check_outputs)751 first_writes_to_seconds_operands (m32r_insn *a,
752 				  m32r_insn *b,
753 				  const int check_outputs)
754 {
755   const CGEN_OPINST *a_operands = CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS (a->insn);
756   const CGEN_OPINST *b_ops = CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS (b->insn);
757   int a_index;
758 
759   if (ignore_parallel_conflicts)
760     return 0;
761 
762   /* If at least one of the instructions takes no operands, then there is
763      nothing to check.  There really are instructions without operands,
764      eg 'nop'.  */
765   if (a_operands == NULL || b_ops == NULL)
766     return 0;
767 
768   /* Scan the operand list of 'a' looking for an output operand.  */
769   for (a_index = 0;
770        a_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
771        a_index ++, a_operands ++)
772     {
773       if (a_operands->type == CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT)
774 	{
775 	  int b_index;
776 	  const CGEN_OPINST *b_operands = b_ops;
777 
778 	  /* Special Case:
779 	     The Condition bit 'C' is a shadow of the CBR register (control
780 	     register 1) and also a shadow of bit 31 of the program status
781 	     word (control register 0).  For now this is handled here, rather
782 	     than by cgen....  */
783 
784 	  if (OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT (a_operands, a->indices, a_index))
785 	    {
786 	      /* Scan operand list of 'b' looking for another reference to the
787 		 condition bit, which goes in the right direction.  */
788 	      for (b_index = 0;
789 		   b_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
790 		   b_index++, b_operands++)
791 		{
792 		  if ((b_operands->type
793 		       == (check_outputs
794 			   ? CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT
795 			   : CGEN_OPINST_INPUT))
796 		      && OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT (b_operands, b->indices, b_index))
797 		    return 1;
798 		}
799 	    }
800 	  else
801 	    {
802 	      /* Scan operand list of 'b' looking for an operand that
803 		 references the same hardware element, and which goes in the
804 		 right direction.  */
805 	      for (b_index = 0;
806 		   b_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
807 		   b_index++, b_operands++)
808 		{
809 		  if ((b_operands->type
810 		       == (check_outputs
811 			   ? CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT
812 			   : CGEN_OPINST_INPUT))
813 		      && (b_operands->hw_type == a_operands->hw_type)
814 		      && (a->indices[a_index] == b->indices[b_index]))
815 		    return 1;
816 		}
817 	    }
818 	}
819     }
820 
821   return 0;
822 }
823 
824 /* Returns true if the insn can (potentially) alter the program counter.  */
825 
826 static int
writes_to_pc(m32r_insn * a)827 writes_to_pc (m32r_insn *a)
828 {
829   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_UNCOND_CTI)
830       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_COND_CTI))
831     return 1;
832   return 0;
833 }
834 
835 /* Return NULL if the two 16 bit insns can be executed in parallel.
836    Otherwise return a pointer to an error message explaining why not.  */
837 
838 static const char *
can_make_parallel(m32r_insn * a,m32r_insn * b)839 can_make_parallel (m32r_insn *a, m32r_insn *b)
840 {
841   PIPE_ATTR a_pipe;
842   PIPE_ATTR b_pipe;
843 
844   /* Make sure the instructions are the right length.  */
845   if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&a->fields) != 16
846       || CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&b->fields) != 16)
847     abort ();
848 
849   if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (a, b, TRUE))
850     return _("instructions write to the same destination register.");
851 
852   a_pipe = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE);
853   b_pipe = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (b->insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE);
854 
855   /* Make sure that the instructions use the correct execution pipelines.  */
856   if (a_pipe == PIPE_NONE
857       || b_pipe == PIPE_NONE)
858     return _("Instructions do not use parallel execution pipelines.");
859 
860   /* Leave this test for last, since it is the only test that can
861      go away if the instructions are swapped, and we want to make
862      sure that any other errors are detected before this happens.  */
863   if (a_pipe == PIPE_S
864       || b_pipe == PIPE_O
865       || (b_pipe == PIPE_O_OS && (enable_m32rx != 2)))
866     return _("Instructions share the same execution pipeline");
867 
868   return NULL;
869 }
870 
871 /* Force the top bit of the second 16-bit insn to be set.  */
872 
873 static void
make_parallel(CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buffer)874 make_parallel (CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buffer)
875 {
876 #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
877   *buffer |= 0x8000;
878 #else
879   buffer[CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (gas_cgen_cpu_desc) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG ? 0 : 1]
880     |= 0x80;
881 #endif
882 }
883 
884 /* Same as make_parallel except buffer contains the bytes in target order.  */
885 
886 static void
target_make_parallel(char * buffer)887 target_make_parallel (char *buffer)
888 {
889   buffer[CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (gas_cgen_cpu_desc) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG ? 0 : 1]
890     |= 0x80;
891 }
892 
893 /* Assemble two instructions with an explicit parallel operation (||) or
894    sequential operation (->).  */
895 
896 static void
assemble_two_insns(char * str1,char * str2,int parallel_p)897 assemble_two_insns (char *str1, char *str2, int parallel_p)
898 {
899   char *str3;
900   m32r_insn first;
901   m32r_insn second;
902   char *errmsg;
903   char save_str2 = *str2;
904 
905   /* Separate the two instructions.  */
906   *str2 = 0;
907 
908   /* Make sure the two insns begin on a 32 bit boundary.
909      This is also done for the serial case (foo -> bar), relaxing doesn't
910      affect insns written like this.
911      Note that we must always do this as we can't assume anything about
912      whether we're currently on a 32 bit boundary or not.  Relaxing may
913      change this.  */
914   fill_insn (0);
915 
916   first.debug_sym_link = debug_sym_link;
917   debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
918 
919   /* Parse the first instruction.  */
920   if (! (first.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
921 	 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str1, & first.fields, first.buffer, & errmsg)))
922     {
923       as_bad (errmsg);
924       return;
925     }
926 
927   /* Check it.  */
928   if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields) != 16)
929     {
930       /* xgettext:c-format  */
931       as_bad (_("not a 16 bit instruction '%s'"), str1);
932       return;
933     }
934 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
935   else if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
936            /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
937            && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
938                 & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
939                && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
940                     & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
941     {
942       /* xgettext:c-format  */
943       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str1);
944       return;
945     }
946   else if ((! enable_special
947             && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
948            || (! enable_special_m32r
949                && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
950 #else
951   else if (! enable_special
952       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
953 #endif
954     {
955       /* xgettext:c-format  */
956       as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str1);
957       return;
958     }
959   else if (! enable_m32rx
960 	   /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
961 	   && (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
962 	       == (1 << MACH_M32RX)))
963     {
964       /* xgettext:c-format  */
965       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str1);
966       return;
967     }
968 
969   /* Check to see if this is an allowable parallel insn.  */
970   if (parallel_p
971       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE) == PIPE_NONE)
972     {
973       /* xgettext:c-format  */
974       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' cannot be executed in parallel."), str1);
975       return;
976     }
977 
978   /* Restore the original assembly text, just in case it is needed.  */
979   *str2 = save_str2;
980 
981   /* Save the original string pointer.  */
982   str3 = str1;
983 
984   /* Advanced past the parsed string.  */
985   str1 = str2 + 2;
986 
987   /* Remember the entire string in case it is needed for error
988      messages.  */
989   str2 = str3;
990 
991   /* Convert the opcode to lower case.  */
992   {
993     char *s2 = str1;
994 
995     while (ISSPACE (*s2++))
996       continue;
997 
998     --s2;
999 
1000     while (ISALNUM (*s2))
1001       {
1002 	*s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
1003 	s2++;
1004       }
1005   }
1006 
1007   /* Preserve any fixups that have been generated and reset the list
1008      to empty.  */
1009   gas_cgen_save_fixups (0);
1010 
1011   /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction.  */
1012   /* FIXME: CGEN_FIELDS is already recorded, but relying on that fact
1013      doesn't seem right.  Perhaps allow passing fields like we do insn.  */
1014   /* FIXME: ALIAS insns do not have operands, so we use this function
1015      to find the equivalent insn and overwrite the value stored in our
1016      structure.  We still need the original insn, however, since this
1017      may have certain attributes that are not present in the unaliased
1018      version (eg relaxability).  When aliases behave differently this
1019      may have to change.  */
1020   first.orig_insn = first.insn;
1021   {
1022     CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
1023     first.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
1024       (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (first.buffer), NULL, 16,
1025        first.indices, &tmp_fields);
1026   }
1027 
1028   if (first.insn == NULL)
1029     as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
1030 
1031   second.debug_sym_link = NULL;
1032 
1033   /* Parse the second instruction.  */
1034   if (! (second.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
1035 	 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str1, & second.fields, second.buffer, & errmsg)))
1036     {
1037       as_bad (errmsg);
1038       return;
1039     }
1040 
1041   /* Check it.  */
1042   if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields) != 16)
1043     {
1044       /* xgettext:c-format  */
1045       as_bad (_("not a 16 bit instruction '%s'"), str1);
1046       return;
1047     }
1048 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
1049   else if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
1050            /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
1051            && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1052                 & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
1053                && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1054                     & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
1055     {
1056       /* xgettext:c-format  */
1057       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str1);
1058       return;
1059     }
1060   else if ((! enable_special
1061             && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1062            || (! enable_special_m32r
1063                && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
1064 #else
1065   else if (! enable_special
1066       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1067 #endif
1068     {
1069       /* xgettext:c-format  */
1070       as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str1);
1071       return;
1072     }
1073   else if (! enable_m32rx
1074       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) == (1 << MACH_M32RX))
1075     {
1076       /* xgettext:c-format  */
1077       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str1);
1078       return;
1079     }
1080 
1081   /* Check to see if this is an allowable parallel insn.  */
1082   if (parallel_p
1083       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE) == PIPE_NONE)
1084     {
1085       /* xgettext:c-format  */
1086       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' cannot be executed in parallel."), str1);
1087       return;
1088     }
1089 
1090   if (parallel_p && ! enable_m32rx)
1091     {
1092       if (CGEN_INSN_NUM (first.insn) != M32R_INSN_NOP
1093 	  && CGEN_INSN_NUM (second.insn) != M32R_INSN_NOP)
1094 	{
1095 	  /* xgettext:c-format  */
1096 	  as_bad (_("'%s': only the NOP instruction can be issued in parallel on the m32r"), str2);
1097 	  return;
1098 	}
1099     }
1100 
1101   /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction.  */
1102   second.orig_insn = second.insn;
1103   {
1104     CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
1105     second.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
1106       (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (second.buffer), NULL, 16,
1107        second.indices, &tmp_fields);
1108   }
1109 
1110   if (second.insn == NULL)
1111     as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
1112 
1113   /* We assume that if the first instruction writes to a register that is
1114      read by the second instruction it is because the programmer intended
1115      this to happen, (after all they have explicitly requested that these
1116      two instructions be executed in parallel).  Although if the global
1117      variable warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts is true then we do generate
1118      a warning message.  Similarly we assume that parallel branch and jump
1119      instructions are deliberate and should not produce errors.  */
1120 
1121   if (parallel_p && warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts)
1122     {
1123       if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&first, &second, FALSE))
1124 	/* xgettext:c-format  */
1125 	as_warn (_("%s: output of 1st instruction is the same as an input to 2nd instruction - is this intentional ?"), str2);
1126 
1127       if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&second, &first, FALSE))
1128 	/* xgettext:c-format  */
1129 	as_warn (_("%s: output of 2nd instruction is the same as an input to 1st instruction - is this intentional ?"), str2);
1130     }
1131 
1132   if (!parallel_p
1133       || (errmsg = (char *) can_make_parallel (&first, &second)) == NULL)
1134     {
1135       /* Get the fixups for the first instruction.  */
1136       gas_cgen_swap_fixups (0);
1137 
1138       /* Write it out.  */
1139       expand_debug_syms (first.debug_sym_link, 1);
1140       gas_cgen_finish_insn (first.orig_insn, first.buffer,
1141 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields), 0, NULL);
1142 
1143       /* Force the top bit of the second insn to be set.  */
1144       if (parallel_p)
1145 	make_parallel (second.buffer);
1146 
1147       /* Get its fixups.  */
1148       gas_cgen_restore_fixups (0);
1149 
1150       /* Write it out.  */
1151       expand_debug_syms (second.debug_sym_link, 1);
1152       gas_cgen_finish_insn (second.orig_insn, second.buffer,
1153 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields), 0, NULL);
1154     }
1155   /* Try swapping the instructions to see if they work that way.  */
1156   else if (can_make_parallel (&second, &first) == NULL)
1157     {
1158       /* Write out the second instruction first.  */
1159       expand_debug_syms (second.debug_sym_link, 1);
1160       gas_cgen_finish_insn (second.orig_insn, second.buffer,
1161 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields), 0, NULL);
1162 
1163       /* Force the top bit of the first instruction to be set.  */
1164       make_parallel (first.buffer);
1165 
1166       /* Get the fixups for the first instruction.  */
1167       gas_cgen_restore_fixups (0);
1168 
1169       /* Write out the first instruction.  */
1170       expand_debug_syms (first.debug_sym_link, 1);
1171       gas_cgen_finish_insn (first.orig_insn, first.buffer,
1172 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields), 0, NULL);
1173     }
1174   else
1175     {
1176       as_bad ("'%s': %s", str2, errmsg);
1177       return;
1178     }
1179 
1180   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL)
1181       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1182     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_HIDDEN_INST;
1183   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)
1184       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R))
1185     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_BIT_INST;
1186   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT)
1187       || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT))
1188     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_FLOAT_INST;
1189 
1190   /* Set these so m32r_fill_insn can use them.  */
1191   prev_seg    = now_seg;
1192   prev_subseg = now_subseg;
1193 }
1194 
1195 void
md_assemble(char * str)1196 md_assemble (char *str)
1197 {
1198   m32r_insn insn;
1199   char *errmsg;
1200   char *str2 = NULL;
1201 
1202   /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction.  */
1203   gas_cgen_init_parse ();
1204 
1205   /* Look for a parallel instruction separator.  */
1206   if ((str2 = strstr (str, "||")) != NULL)
1207     {
1208       assemble_two_insns (str, str2, 1);
1209       m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_PARALLEL;
1210       return;
1211     }
1212 
1213   /* Also look for a sequential instruction separator.  */
1214   if ((str2 = strstr (str, "->")) != NULL)
1215     {
1216       assemble_two_insns (str, str2, 0);
1217       return;
1218     }
1219 
1220   insn.debug_sym_link = debug_sym_link;
1221   debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
1222 
1223   insn.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
1224     (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, &insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
1225 
1226   if (!insn.insn)
1227     {
1228       as_bad (errmsg);
1229       return;
1230     }
1231 
1232 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
1233   if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
1234        /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test.  */
1235       && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1236            & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
1237           && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1238                & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
1239     {
1240       /* xgettext:c-format  */
1241       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str);
1242       return;
1243     }
1244   else if ((! enable_special
1245        && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1246       || (! enable_special_m32r
1247           && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
1248 #else
1249   if (! enable_special
1250       && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1251 #endif
1252     {
1253       /* xgettext:c-format  */
1254       as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str);
1255       return;
1256     }
1257   else if (! enable_m32rx
1258 	   && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) == (1 << MACH_M32RX))
1259     {
1260       /* xgettext:c-format  */
1261       as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str);
1262       return;
1263     }
1264 
1265   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1266     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_HIDDEN_INST;
1267   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R))
1268     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_BIT_INST;
1269   if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT))
1270     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_FLOAT_INST;
1271 
1272   if (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn.insn) == 32)
1273     {
1274       /* 32 bit insns must live on 32 bit boundaries.  */
1275       if (prev_insn.insn || seen_relaxable_p)
1276 	{
1277 	  /* ??? If calling fill_insn too many times turns us into a memory
1278 	     pig, can we call a fn to assemble a nop instead of
1279 	     !seen_relaxable_p?  */
1280 	  fill_insn (0);
1281 	}
1282 
1283       expand_debug_syms (insn.debug_sym_link, 2);
1284 
1285       /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here.  */
1286       gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
1287 			    CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&insn.fields), 1, NULL);
1288     }
1289   else
1290     {
1291       int on_32bit_boundary_p;
1292       int swap = FALSE;
1293 
1294       if (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn.insn) != 16)
1295 	abort ();
1296 
1297       insn.orig_insn = insn.insn;
1298 
1299       /* If the previous insn was relaxable, then it may be expanded
1300 	 to fill the current 16 bit slot.  Emit a NOP here to occupy
1301 	 this slot, so that we can start at optimizing at a 32 bit
1302 	 boundary.  */
1303       if (prev_insn.insn && seen_relaxable_p && optimize)
1304 	fill_insn (0);
1305 
1306       if (enable_m32rx)
1307 	{
1308 	  /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction.
1309 	     FIXME: See assemble_parallel for notes on orig_insn.  */
1310 	  {
1311 	    CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
1312 	    insn.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
1313 	      (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (insn.buffer), NULL,
1314 	       16, insn.indices, &tmp_fields);
1315 	  }
1316 
1317 	  if (insn.insn == NULL)
1318 	    as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
1319 	}
1320 
1321       /* Compute whether we're on a 32 bit boundary or not.
1322 	 prev_insn.insn is NULL when we're on a 32 bit boundary.  */
1323       on_32bit_boundary_p = prev_insn.insn == NULL;
1324 
1325       /* Change a frag to, if each insn to swap is in a different frag.
1326          It must keep only one instruction in a frag.  */
1327       if (parallel() && on_32bit_boundary_p)
1328         {
1329           frag_wane (frag_now);
1330           frag_new (0);
1331         }
1332 
1333       /* Look to see if this instruction can be combined with the
1334 	 previous instruction to make one, parallel, 32 bit instruction.
1335 	 If the previous instruction (potentially) changed the flow of
1336 	 program control, then it cannot be combined with the current
1337 	 instruction.  If the current instruction is relaxable, then it
1338 	 might be replaced with a longer version, so we cannot combine it.
1339 	 Also if the output of the previous instruction is used as an
1340 	 input to the current instruction then it cannot be combined.
1341 	 Otherwise call can_make_parallel() with both orderings of the
1342 	 instructions to see if they can be combined.  */
1343       if (! on_32bit_boundary_p
1344 	  && parallel ()
1345 	  && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE) == 0
1346 	  && ! writes_to_pc (&prev_insn)
1347 	  && ! first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&prev_insn, &insn, FALSE))
1348 	{
1349 	  if (can_make_parallel (&prev_insn, &insn) == NULL)
1350 	    make_parallel (insn.buffer);
1351 	  else if (can_make_parallel (&insn, &prev_insn) == NULL)
1352 	    swap = TRUE;
1353 	}
1354 
1355       expand_debug_syms (insn.debug_sym_link, 1);
1356 
1357       {
1358 	int i;
1359 	finished_insnS fi;
1360 
1361 	/* Ensure each pair of 16 bit insns is in the same frag.  */
1362 	frag_grow (4);
1363 
1364 	gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.orig_insn, insn.buffer,
1365 			      CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&insn.fields),
1366 			      1 /* relax_p  */, &fi);
1367 	insn.addr = fi.addr;
1368 	insn.frag = fi.frag;
1369 	insn.num_fixups = fi.num_fixups;
1370 	for (i = 0; i < fi.num_fixups; ++i)
1371 	  insn.fixups[i] = fi.fixups[i];
1372       }
1373 
1374       if (swap)
1375 	{
1376 	  int i, tmp;
1377 
1378 #define SWAP_BYTES(a,b) tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp
1379 
1380 	  /* Swap the two insns */
1381 	  SWAP_BYTES (prev_insn.addr[0], insn.addr[0]);
1382 	  SWAP_BYTES (prev_insn.addr[1], insn.addr[1]);
1383 
1384 	  target_make_parallel (insn.addr);
1385 
1386 	  /* Swap any relaxable frags recorded for the two insns.  */
1387 	  /* FIXME: Clarify.  relaxation precludes parallel insns */
1388 	  if (prev_insn.frag->fr_opcode == prev_insn.addr)
1389 	    prev_insn.frag->fr_opcode = insn.addr;
1390 	  else if (insn.frag->fr_opcode == insn.addr)
1391 	    insn.frag->fr_opcode = prev_insn.addr;
1392 
1393           /* Change a frag to, if each insn is in a different frag.
1394 	     It must keep only one instruction in a frag.  */
1395           if (prev_insn.frag != insn.frag)
1396             {
1397               for (i = 0; i < prev_insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1398                 prev_insn.fixups[i]->fx_frag = insn.frag;
1399               for (i = 0; i < insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1400                 insn.fixups[i]->fx_frag = prev_insn.frag;
1401             }
1402           else
1403 	    {
1404 	      /* Update the addresses in any fixups.
1405 		 Note that we don't have to handle the case where each insn is in
1406 		 a different frag as we ensure they're in the same frag above.  */
1407 	      for (i = 0; i < prev_insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1408 		prev_insn.fixups[i]->fx_where += 2;
1409 	      for (i = 0; i < insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1410 		insn.fixups[i]->fx_where -= 2;
1411 	    }
1412 	}
1413 
1414       /* Keep track of whether we've seen a pair of 16 bit insns.
1415 	 prev_insn.insn is NULL when we're on a 32 bit boundary.  */
1416       if (on_32bit_boundary_p)
1417 	prev_insn = insn;
1418       else
1419 	prev_insn.insn = NULL;
1420 
1421       /* If the insn needs the following one to be on a 32 bit boundary
1422 	 (e.g. subroutine calls), fill this insn's slot.  */
1423       if (on_32bit_boundary_p
1424 	  && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_FILL_SLOT) != 0)
1425 	fill_insn (0);
1426 
1427       /* If this is a relaxable insn (can be replaced with a larger version)
1428 	 mark the fact so that we can emit an alignment directive for a
1429 	 following 32 bit insn if we see one.   */
1430       if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE) != 0)
1431 	seen_relaxable_p = 1;
1432     }
1433 
1434   /* Set these so m32r_fill_insn can use them.  */
1435   prev_seg    = now_seg;
1436   prev_subseg = now_subseg;
1437 }
1438 
1439 /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
1440    We just ignore it.  */
1441 
1442 void
md_operand(expressionS * expressionP)1443 md_operand (expressionS *expressionP)
1444 {
1445   if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1446     {
1447       input_line_pointer++;
1448       expression (expressionP);
1449     }
1450 }
1451 
1452 valueT
md_section_align(segT segment,valueT size)1453 md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
1454 {
1455   int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
1456 
1457   return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
1458 }
1459 
1460 symbolS *
md_undefined_symbol(char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)1461 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1462 {
1463   return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 /* .scomm pseudo-op handler.
1467 
1468    This is a new pseudo-op to handle putting objects in .scommon.
1469    By doing this the linker won't need to do any work,
1470    and more importantly it removes the implicit -G arg necessary to
1471    correctly link the object file.  */
1472 
1473 static void
m32r_scomm(int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)1474 m32r_scomm (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1475 {
1476   char *name;
1477   char c;
1478   char *p;
1479   offsetT size;
1480   symbolS *symbolP;
1481   offsetT align;
1482   int align2;
1483 
1484   name = input_line_pointer;
1485   c = get_symbol_end ();
1486 
1487   /* Just after name is now '\0'.  */
1488   p = input_line_pointer;
1489   *p = c;
1490   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1491   if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1492     {
1493       as_bad (_("Expected comma after symbol-name: rest of line ignored."));
1494       ignore_rest_of_line ();
1495       return;
1496     }
1497 
1498   /* Skip ','.  */
1499   input_line_pointer++;
1500   if ((size = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
1501     {
1502       /* xgettext:c-format  */
1503       as_warn (_(".SCOMMon length (%ld.) <0! Ignored."), (long) size);
1504       ignore_rest_of_line ();
1505       return;
1506     }
1507 
1508   /* The third argument to .scomm is the alignment.  */
1509   if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1510     align = 8;
1511   else
1512     {
1513       ++input_line_pointer;
1514       align = get_absolute_expression ();
1515       if (align <= 0)
1516 	{
1517 	  as_warn (_("ignoring bad alignment"));
1518 	  align = 8;
1519 	}
1520     }
1521 
1522   /* Convert to a power of 2 alignment.  */
1523   if (align)
1524     {
1525       for (align2 = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++align2)
1526 	continue;
1527       if (align != 1)
1528 	{
1529 	  as_bad (_("Common alignment not a power of 2"));
1530 	  ignore_rest_of_line ();
1531 	  return;
1532 	}
1533     }
1534   else
1535     align2 = 0;
1536 
1537   *p = 0;
1538   symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1539   *p = c;
1540 
1541   if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
1542     {
1543       /* xgettext:c-format  */
1544       as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol `%s'."),
1545 	      S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
1546       ignore_rest_of_line ();
1547       return;
1548     }
1549 
1550   if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) && S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) size)
1551     {
1552       /* xgettext:c-format  */
1553       as_bad (_("Length of .scomm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."),
1554 	      S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
1555 	      (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
1556 	      (long) size);
1557 
1558       ignore_rest_of_line ();
1559       return;
1560     }
1561 
1562   if (symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local)
1563     {
1564       segT old_sec = now_seg;
1565       int old_subsec = now_subseg;
1566       char *pfrag;
1567 
1568       record_alignment (sbss_section, align2);
1569       subseg_set (sbss_section, 0);
1570 
1571       if (align2)
1572 	frag_align (align2, 0, 0);
1573 
1574       if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == sbss_section)
1575 	symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = 0;
1576 
1577       symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
1578 
1579       pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, symbolP, size,
1580 			(char *) 0);
1581       *pfrag = 0;
1582       S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
1583       S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, sbss_section);
1584       S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1585       subseg_set (old_sec, old_subsec);
1586     }
1587   else
1588     {
1589       S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
1590       S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, align2);
1591       S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1592       S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, &scom_section);
1593     }
1594 
1595   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1596 }
1597 
1598 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support.  */
1599 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
1600 {
1601   { "word",	cons,		4 },
1602   { "fillinsn", fill_insn,	0 },
1603   { "scomm",	m32r_scomm,	0 },
1604   { "debugsym",	debug_sym,	0 },
1605   { "m32r",	allow_m32rx,	0 },
1606   { "m32rx",	allow_m32rx,	1 },
1607   { "m32r2",	allow_m32rx,	2 },
1608   { "little",   little,         1 },
1609   { "big",      little,         0 },
1610   { NULL, NULL, 0 }
1611 };
1612 
1613 /* Interface to relax_segment.  */
1614 
1615 /* FIXME: Build table by hand, get it working, then machine generate.  */
1616 
1617 const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
1618 {
1619 /* The fields are:
1620    1) most positive reach of this state,
1621    2) most negative reach of this state,
1622    3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag
1623    4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one.  */
1624 
1625   /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends
1626      each list.  */
1627   {1, 1, 0, 0},
1628 
1629   /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn,
1630      so we subtract 2 from the following.  */
1631   /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range.
1632      This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border:
1633      the "& -4" isn't taken into account.  It's not important enough to
1634      complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve
1635      case).  */
1636   {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 },
1637   /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range.  */
1638   {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 },
1639   /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment.  */
1640   {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 }
1641 };
1642 
1643 long
m32r_relax_frag(segT segment,fragS * fragP,long stretch)1644 m32r_relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
1645 {
1646   /* Address of branch insn.  */
1647   long address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
1648   long growth = 0;
1649 
1650   /* Keep 32 bit insns aligned on 32 bit boundaries.  */
1651   if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2)
1652     {
1653       if ((address & 3) != 0)
1654 	{
1655 	  fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
1656 	  growth = 2;
1657 	}
1658     }
1659   else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 3)
1660     {
1661       if ((address & 3) == 0)
1662 	{
1663 	  fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
1664 	  growth = -2;
1665 	}
1666     }
1667   else
1668     {
1669       growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
1670 
1671       /* Long jump on odd halfword boundary?  */
1672       if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2 && (address & 3) != 0)
1673 	{
1674 	  fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
1675 	  growth += 2;
1676 	}
1677     }
1678 
1679   return growth;
1680 }
1681 
1682 /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
1683    hold a branch to reach its destination.
1684    Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
1685 
1686    Called just before doing relaxation.
1687    Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
1688    The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
1689    Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
1690    Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts
1691    with a 0 value.  */
1692 
1693 int
md_estimate_size_before_relax(fragS * fragP,segT segment)1694 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP, segT segment)
1695 {
1696   /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the
1697      current segment.  They may be undefined or in a different segment in
1698      which case linker scripts may place them anywhere.
1699      However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn
1700      alignment requirements may move the insn about.  */
1701   if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment
1702       || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
1703       || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
1704     {
1705       /* The symbol is undefined in this segment.
1706 	 Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave
1707 	 all further handling to md_convert_frag.  */
1708       fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
1709 
1710       {
1711 	const CGEN_INSN *insn;
1712 	int i;
1713 
1714 	/* Update the recorded insn.
1715 	   Fortunately we don't have to look very far.
1716 	   FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher
1717 	   relaxable insn to use.  */
1718 	for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++)
1719 	  {
1720 	    if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn),
1721 			 CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn))
1722 		 == 0)
1723 		&& CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED))
1724 	      break;
1725 	  }
1726 	if (i == 4)
1727 	  abort ();
1728 
1729 	fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn;
1730 	return 2;
1731       }
1732     }
1733 
1734   return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
1735 }
1736 
1737 /* *FRAGP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
1738    the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
1739 
1740    Called after relaxation is finished.
1741    fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
1742    fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to.  */
1743 
1744 void
md_convert_frag(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,segT sec,fragS * fragP)1745 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1746 		 segT sec,
1747 		 fragS *fragP)
1748 {
1749   char *opcode;
1750   char *displacement;
1751   int target_address;
1752   int opcode_address;
1753   int extension;
1754   int addend;
1755 
1756   opcode = fragP->fr_opcode;
1757 
1758   /* Address opcode resides at in file space.  */
1759   opcode_address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
1760 
1761   switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
1762     {
1763     case 1:
1764       extension = 0;
1765       displacement = &opcode[1];
1766       break;
1767     case 2:
1768       opcode[0] |= 0x80;
1769       extension = 2;
1770       displacement = &opcode[1];
1771       break;
1772     case 3:
1773       opcode[2] = opcode[0] | 0x80;
1774       md_number_to_chars (opcode, PAR_NOP_INSN, 2);
1775       opcode_address += 2;
1776       extension = 4;
1777       displacement = &opcode[3];
1778       break;
1779     default:
1780       abort ();
1781     }
1782 
1783   if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != sec
1784       || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
1785       || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
1786     {
1787       /* Symbol must be resolved by linker.  */
1788       if (fragP->fr_offset & 3)
1789 	as_warn (_("Addend to unresolved symbol not on word boundary."));
1790 #ifdef USE_M32R_OLD_RELOC
1791       addend = fragP->fr_offset >> 2; /* Old M32R used USE_REL. */
1792 #else
1793       addend = 0;
1794 #endif
1795     }
1796   else
1797     {
1798       /* Address we want to reach in file space.  */
1799       target_address = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol) + fragP->fr_offset;
1800       addend = (target_address - (opcode_address & -4)) >> 2;
1801     }
1802 
1803   /* Create a relocation for symbols that must be resolved by the linker.
1804      Otherwise output the completed insn.  */
1805 
1806   if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != sec
1807       || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
1808       || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
1809     {
1810       fixS *fixP;
1811 
1812       assert (fragP->fr_subtype != 1);
1813       assert (fragP->fr_cgen.insn != 0);
1814 
1815       fixP = gas_cgen_record_fixup (fragP,
1816 				    /* Offset of branch insn in frag.  */
1817 				    fragP->fr_fix + extension - 4,
1818 				    fragP->fr_cgen.insn,
1819 				    4 /* Length.  */,
1820 				    /* FIXME: quick hack.  */
1821 				    cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc,
1822 								M32R_OPERAND_DISP24),
1823 				    fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo,
1824 				    fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset);
1825       if (fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo)
1826         fixP->fx_r_type = fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo;
1827     }
1828 
1829 #define SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(n) ((n) == 1 ? 1 : 3)
1830 
1831   md_number_to_chars (displacement, (valueT) addend,
1832 		      SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype));
1833 
1834   fragP->fr_fix += extension;
1835 }
1836 
1837 /* Functions concerning relocs.  */
1838 
1839 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
1840    given a PC relative reloc.  */
1841 
1842 long
md_pcrel_from_section(fixS * fixP,segT sec)1843 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixP, segT sec)
1844 {
1845   if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
1846       && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
1847 	  || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec
1848           || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
1849           || S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)))
1850     {
1851       if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec
1852           && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
1853           && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
1854           && ! S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
1855         return fixP->fx_offset;
1856 
1857       /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
1858 	 Let the linker figure it out.  */
1859       return 0;
1860     }
1861 
1862   return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & -4L;
1863 }
1864 
1865 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
1866    Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
1867    *FIXP may be modified if desired.  */
1868 
1869 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
md_cgen_lookup_reloc(const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,const CGEN_OPERAND * operand,fixS * fixP)1870 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1871 		      const CGEN_OPERAND *operand,
1872 		      fixS *fixP)
1873 {
1874   switch (operand->type)
1875     {
1876     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP8:  return BFD_RELOC_M32R_10_PCREL;
1877     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP16: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_18_PCREL;
1878     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP24: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL;
1879     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_24;
1880     case M32R_OPERAND_HI16:
1881     case M32R_OPERAND_SLO16:
1882     case M32R_OPERAND_ULO16:
1883       /* If low/high/shigh/sda was used, it is recorded in `opinfo'.  */
1884       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != 0)
1885 	return fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
1886       break;
1887     default:
1888       /* Avoid -Wall warning.  */
1889       break;
1890     }
1891   return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1892 }
1893 
1894 /* Record a HI16 reloc for later matching with its LO16 cousin.  */
1895 
1896 static void
m32r_record_hi16(int reloc_type,fixS * fixP,segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)1897 m32r_record_hi16 (int reloc_type,
1898 		  fixS *fixP,
1899 		  segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1900 {
1901   struct m32r_hi_fixup *hi_fixup;
1902 
1903   assert (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
1904 	  || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO);
1905 
1906   hi_fixup = xmalloc (sizeof (* hi_fixup));
1907   hi_fixup->fixp = fixP;
1908   hi_fixup->seg  = now_seg;
1909   hi_fixup->next = m32r_hi_fixup_list;
1910 
1911   m32r_hi_fixup_list = hi_fixup;
1912 }
1913 
1914 /* Called while parsing an instruction to create a fixup.
1915    We need to check for HI16 relocs and queue them up for later sorting.  */
1916 
1917 fixS *
m32r_cgen_record_fixup_exp(fragS * frag,int where,const CGEN_INSN * insn,int length,const CGEN_OPERAND * operand,int opinfo,expressionS * exp)1918 m32r_cgen_record_fixup_exp (fragS *frag,
1919 			    int where,
1920 			    const CGEN_INSN *insn,
1921 			    int length,
1922 			    const CGEN_OPERAND *operand,
1923 			    int opinfo,
1924 			    expressionS *exp)
1925 {
1926   fixS *fixP;
1927   bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1928 
1929   if (m32r_check_fixup (exp, &r_type))
1930     as_bad (_("Invalid PIC expression."));
1931 
1932   fixP = gas_cgen_record_fixup_exp (frag, where, insn, length,
1933 				    operand, opinfo, exp);
1934 
1935   switch (operand->type)
1936     {
1937     case M32R_OPERAND_HI16:
1938       /* If low/high/shigh/sda was used, it is recorded in `opinfo'.  */
1939       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
1940 	  || fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1941 	m32r_record_hi16 (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo, fixP, now_seg);
1942       break;
1943 
1944     default:
1945       /* Avoid -Wall warning.  */
1946       break;
1947     }
1948 
1949   switch (r_type)
1950     {
1951     case BFD_RELOC_UNUSED:
1952     default:
1953       return fixP;
1954 
1955     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24:
1956       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
1957         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO;
1958       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1959         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO;
1960       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
1961         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO;
1962       break;
1963 
1964     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24:
1965       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
1966         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO;
1967       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1968         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO;
1969       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
1970         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO;
1971       break;
1972 
1973     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF:
1974       if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
1975         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_SLO;
1976       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1977         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_ULO;
1978       else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
1979         r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_LO;
1980       break;
1981 
1982     case BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL:
1983       as_bad (_("Invalid PIC expression."));
1984       break;
1985     }
1986 
1987   fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
1988 
1989   return fixP;
1990 }
1991 
1992 /* Return BFD reloc type from opinfo field in a fixS.
1993    It's tricky using fx_r_type in m32r_frob_file because the values
1994    are BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + operand number.  */
1995 #define FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE(f) ((f)->fx_cgen.opinfo)
1996 
1997 /* Sort any unmatched HI16 relocs so that they immediately precede
1998    the corresponding LO16 reloc.  This is called before md_apply_fix and
1999    tc_gen_reloc.  */
2000 
2001 void
m32r_frob_file(void)2002 m32r_frob_file (void)
2003 {
2004   struct m32r_hi_fixup *l;
2005 
2006   for (l = m32r_hi_fixup_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2007     {
2008       segment_info_type *seginfo;
2009       int pass;
2010 
2011       assert (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
2012 	      || FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO);
2013 
2014       /* Check quickly whether the next fixup happens to be a matching low.  */
2015       if (l->fixp->fx_next != NULL
2016 	  && FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp->fx_next) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
2017 	  && l->fixp->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_addsy
2018 	  && l->fixp->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_offset)
2019 	continue;
2020 
2021       /* Look through the fixups for this segment for a matching `low'.
2022          When we find one, move the high/shigh just in front of it.  We do
2023          this in two passes.  In the first pass, we try to find a
2024          unique `low'.  In the second pass, we permit multiple high's
2025          relocs for a single `low'.  */
2026       seginfo = seg_info (l->seg);
2027       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
2028 	{
2029 	  fixS *f;
2030 	  fixS *prev;
2031 
2032 	  prev = NULL;
2033 	  for (f = seginfo->fix_root; f != NULL; f = f->fx_next)
2034 	    {
2035 	      /* Check whether this is a `low' fixup which matches l->fixp.  */
2036 	      if (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (f) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
2037 		  && f->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_addsy
2038 		  && f->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_offset
2039 		  && (pass == 1
2040 		      || prev == NULL
2041 		      || (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (prev) != BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
2042 			  && FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (prev) != BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
2043 		      || prev->fx_addsy != f->fx_addsy
2044 		      || prev->fx_offset != f->fx_offset))
2045 		{
2046 		  fixS **pf;
2047 
2048 		  /* Move l->fixp before f.  */
2049 		  for (pf = &seginfo->fix_root;
2050 		       *pf != l->fixp;
2051 		       pf = & (*pf)->fx_next)
2052 		    assert (*pf != NULL);
2053 
2054 		  *pf = l->fixp->fx_next;
2055 
2056 		  l->fixp->fx_next = f;
2057 		  if (prev == NULL)
2058 		    seginfo->fix_root = l->fixp;
2059 		  else
2060 		    prev->fx_next = l->fixp;
2061 
2062 		  break;
2063 		}
2064 
2065 	      prev = f;
2066 	    }
2067 
2068 	  if (f != NULL)
2069 	    break;
2070 
2071 	  if (pass == 1
2072 	      && warn_unmatched_high)
2073 	    as_warn_where (l->fixp->fx_file, l->fixp->fx_line,
2074 			   _("Unmatched high/shigh reloc"));
2075 	}
2076     }
2077 }
2078 
2079 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
2080    This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
2081    relaxing.  */
2082 
2083 int
m32r_force_relocation(fixS * fix)2084 m32r_force_relocation (fixS *fix)
2085 {
2086   if (generic_force_reloc (fix))
2087     return 1;
2088 
2089   if (! m32r_relax)
2090     return 0;
2091 
2092   return fix->fx_pcrel;
2093 }
2094 
2095 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness.  */
2096 
2097 void
md_number_to_chars(char * buf,valueT val,int n)2098 md_number_to_chars (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
2099 {
2100   if (target_big_endian)
2101     number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
2102   else
2103     number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
2104 }
2105 
2106 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
2107    of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP.  The number
2108    of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP.  An error message is
2109    returned, or NULL on OK.  */
2110 
2111 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c.  */
2112 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
2113 
2114 char *
md_atof(int type,char * litP,int * sizeP)2115 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
2116 {
2117   int i;
2118   int prec;
2119   LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
2120   char *t;
2121 
2122   switch (type)
2123     {
2124     case 'f':
2125     case 'F':
2126     case 's':
2127     case 'S':
2128       prec = 2;
2129       break;
2130 
2131     case 'd':
2132     case 'D':
2133     case 'r':
2134     case 'R':
2135       prec = 4;
2136       break;
2137 
2138       /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes
2139          here.  */
2140 
2141     default:
2142       *sizeP = 0;
2143       return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
2144     }
2145 
2146   t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
2147   if (t)
2148     input_line_pointer = t;
2149   *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
2150 
2151   if (target_big_endian)
2152     {
2153       for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
2154 	{
2155 	  md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
2156 			      sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
2157 	  litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
2158 	}
2159     }
2160   else
2161     {
2162       for (i = prec - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2163 	{
2164 	  md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
2165 			      sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
2166 	  litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
2167 	}
2168     }
2169 
2170   return 0;
2171 }
2172 
2173 void
m32r_elf_section_change_hook(void)2174 m32r_elf_section_change_hook (void)
2175 {
2176   /* If we have reached the end of a section and we have just emitted a
2177      16 bit insn, then emit a nop to make sure that the section ends on
2178      a 32 bit boundary.  */
2179 
2180   if (prev_insn.insn || seen_relaxable_p)
2181     (void) m32r_fill_insn (0);
2182 }
2183 
2184 /* Return true if can adjust the reloc to be relative to its section
2185    (such as .data) instead of relative to some symbol.  */
2186 
2187 bfd_boolean
m32r_fix_adjustable(fixS * fixP)2188 m32r_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP)
2189 {
2190   bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type;
2191 
2192   if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2193     {
2194       const CGEN_INSN *insn = NULL;
2195       int opindex = (int) fixP->fx_r_type - (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
2196       const CGEN_OPERAND *operand =
2197 	cgen_operand_lookup_by_num(gas_cgen_cpu_desc, opindex);
2198 
2199       reloc_type = md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP);
2200     }
2201   else
2202     reloc_type = fixP->fx_r_type;
2203 
2204   if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
2205     return 1;
2206 
2207   /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols.  */
2208   if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy))
2209     return 0;
2210   if (S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
2211     return 0;
2212 
2213   if (pic_code
2214       && (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_24
2215           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL
2216           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
2217           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO
2218           || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16))
2219     return 0;
2220 
2221   if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24
2222       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
2223       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO
2224       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO
2225       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO
2226       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO
2227       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO
2228       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO)
2229     return 0;
2230 
2231   /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries.  */
2232   if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
2233       || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
2234     return 0;
2235 
2236   return 1;
2237 }
2238 
2239 void
m32r_elf_final_processing(void)2240 m32r_elf_final_processing (void)
2241 {
2242   if (use_parallel)
2243     m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_PARALLEL;
2244   elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= m32r_flags;
2245 }
2246 
2247 /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target
2248    format. */
2249 
2250 arelent *
tc_gen_reloc(asection * section,fixS * fixP)2251 tc_gen_reloc (asection * section, fixS * fixP)
2252 {
2253   arelent * reloc;
2254   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
2255 
2256   reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (* reloc));
2257 
2258   reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
2259   *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixP->fx_addsy);
2260   reloc->address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
2261 
2262   if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
2263     {
2264       if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32)
2265         fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
2266       else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16)
2267 	{
2268           fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
2269           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2270 	}
2271     }
2272 
2273   code = fixP->fx_r_type;
2274   if (pic_code)
2275     {
2276 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
2277 printf("%s",bfd_get_reloc_code_name(code));
2278 #endif
2279       switch (code)
2280         {
2281         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL:
2282             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL;
2283           break;
2284 
2285         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_24:
2286           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2287               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2288             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24;
2289           else
2290             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24;
2291           break;
2292 
2293         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO:
2294           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2295               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2296             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO;
2297           else
2298             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO;
2299           break;
2300 
2301         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO:
2302           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2303               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2304             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO;
2305           else
2306             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO;
2307           break;
2308 
2309         case BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16:
2310           if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2311               && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2312             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO;
2313           else
2314             code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO;
2315           break;
2316 
2317         default:
2318           break;
2319         }
2320 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
2321 printf(" => %s",bfd_get_reloc_code_name(code));
2322 #endif
2323     }
2324 
2325   reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
2326 
2327 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
2328 printf(" => %s\n",reloc->howto->name);
2329 #endif
2330 
2331  if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
2332     {
2333       as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2334             _("internal error: can't export reloc type %d (`%s')"),
2335             fixP->fx_r_type, bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
2336       return NULL;
2337     }
2338 
2339   /* Use fx_offset for these cases.  */
2340   if (   fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
2341       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
2342       || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
2343     reloc->addend  = fixP->fx_offset;
2344   else if ((!pic_code
2345             && code != BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL)
2346            && fixP->fx_pcrel
2347            && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2348            && (S_GET_SEGMENT(fixP->fx_addsy) != section)
2349            && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
2350            && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL(fixP->fx_addsy)
2351            && ! S_IS_WEAK(fixP->fx_addsy))
2352     /* Already used fx_offset in the opcode field itseld.  */
2353     reloc->addend  = fixP->fx_offset;
2354   else
2355     reloc->addend  = fixP->fx_addnumber;
2356 
2357   return reloc;
2358 }
2359 
2360 inline static char *
m32r_end_of_match(char * cont,char * what)2361 m32r_end_of_match (char *cont, char *what)
2362 {
2363   int len = strlen (what);
2364 
2365   if (strncasecmp (cont, what, strlen (what)) == 0
2366       && ! is_part_of_name (cont[len]))
2367     return cont + len;
2368 
2369   return NULL;
2370 }
2371 
2372 int
m32r_parse_name(char const * name,expressionS * exprP,enum expr_mode mode,char * nextcharP)2373 m32r_parse_name (char const *name,
2374 		 expressionS *exprP,
2375 		 enum expr_mode mode,
2376 		 char *nextcharP)
2377 {
2378   char *next = input_line_pointer;
2379   char *next_end;
2380   int reloc_type;
2381   operatorT op_type;
2382   segT segment;
2383 
2384   exprP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
2385   exprP->X_md = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
2386 
2387   if (strcmp (name, GOT_NAME) == 0)
2388     {
2389       if (! GOT_symbol)
2390 	GOT_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2391 
2392       exprP->X_add_symbol = GOT_symbol;
2393     no_suffix:
2394       /* If we have an absolute symbol or a
2395 	 reg, then we know its value now.  */
2396       segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (exprP->X_add_symbol);
2397       if (mode != expr_defer && segment == absolute_section)
2398 	{
2399 	  exprP->X_op = O_constant;
2400 	  exprP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (exprP->X_add_symbol);
2401 	  exprP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
2402 	}
2403       else if (mode != expr_defer && segment == reg_section)
2404 	{
2405 	  exprP->X_op = O_register;
2406 	  exprP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (exprP->X_add_symbol);
2407 	  exprP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
2408 	}
2409       else
2410 	{
2411 	  exprP->X_op = O_symbol;
2412 	  exprP->X_add_number = 0;
2413 	}
2414 
2415       return 1;
2416     }
2417 
2418   exprP->X_add_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2419 
2420   if (*nextcharP != '@')
2421     goto no_suffix;
2422   else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "GOTOFF")))
2423     {
2424       reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF;
2425       op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
2426     }
2427   else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "GOT")))
2428     {
2429       reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24;
2430       op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
2431     }
2432   else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "PLT")))
2433     {
2434       reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL;
2435       op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
2436     }
2437   else
2438     goto no_suffix;
2439 
2440   *input_line_pointer = *nextcharP;
2441   input_line_pointer = next_end;
2442   *nextcharP = *input_line_pointer;
2443   *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2444 
2445   exprP->X_op = op_type;
2446   exprP->X_add_number = 0;
2447   exprP->X_md = reloc_type;
2448 
2449   return 1;
2450 }
2451 
2452 int
m32r_cgen_parse_fix_exp(int opinfo,expressionS * exp)2453 m32r_cgen_parse_fix_exp(int opinfo, expressionS *exp)
2454 {
2455   if (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc
2456       && exp->X_md == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL)
2457     {
2458       exp->X_op = O_symbol;
2459       opinfo = exp->X_md;
2460     }
2461 
2462   return opinfo;
2463 }
2464