1 /* Perform tilde expansion on paths for GDB and gdbserver.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GDB.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #include "common-defs.h"
21 #include <algorithm>
22 #include "filenames.h"
23 #include "gdb_tilde_expand.h"
24 #include <glob.h>
25 
26 /* RAII-style class wrapping "glob".  */
27 
28 class gdb_glob
29 {
30 public:
31   /* Construct a "gdb_glob" object by calling "glob" with the provided
32      parameters.  This function can throw if "glob" fails.  */
gdb_glob(const char * pattern,int flags,int (* errfunc)(const char * epath,int eerrno))33   gdb_glob (const char *pattern, int flags,
34 	    int (*errfunc) (const char *epath, int eerrno))
35   {
36     int ret = glob (pattern, flags, errfunc, &m_glob);
37 
38     if (ret != 0)
39       {
40 	if (ret == GLOB_NOMATCH)
41 	  error (_("Could not find a match for '%s'."), pattern);
42 	else
43 	  error (_("glob could not process pattern '%s'."),
44 		 pattern);
45       }
46   }
47 
48   /* Destroy the object and free M_GLOB.  */
~gdb_glob()49   ~gdb_glob ()
50   {
51     globfree (&m_glob);
52   }
53 
54   /* Return the GL_PATHC component of M_GLOB.  */
pathc() const55   int pathc () const
56   {
57     return m_glob.gl_pathc;
58   }
59 
60   /* Return the GL_PATHV component of M_GLOB.  */
pathv() const61   char **pathv () const
62   {
63     return m_glob.gl_pathv;
64   }
65 
66 private:
67   /* The actual glob object we're dealing with.  */
68   glob_t m_glob;
69 };
70 
71 /* See gdbsupport/gdb_tilde_expand.h.  */
72 
73 std::string
gdb_tilde_expand(const char * dir)74 gdb_tilde_expand (const char *dir)
75 {
76   if (dir[0] != '~')
77     return std::string (dir);
78 
79   /* This function uses glob in order to expand the ~.  However, this function
80      will fail to expand if the actual dir we are looking for does not exist.
81      Given "~/does/not/exist", glob will fail.
82 
83      In order to avoid such limitation, we only use glob to expand "~" and keep
84      "/does/not/exist" unchanged.
85 
86      Similarly, to expand ~gdb/might/not/exist, we only expand "~gdb" using
87      glob and leave "/might/not/exist" unchanged.  */
88   const std::string d (dir);
89 
90   /* Look for the first dir separator (if any) and split d around it.  */
91   const auto first_sep
92     = std::find_if (d.cbegin (), d.cend(),
93                     [] (const char c) -> bool
94                     {
95                       return IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (c);
96                     });
97   const std::string to_expand (d.cbegin (), first_sep);
98   const std::string remainder (first_sep, d.cend ());
99 
100   const gdb_glob glob (to_expand.c_str (), GLOB_TILDE_CHECK, nullptr);
101 
102   gdb_assert (glob.pathc () == 1);
103   return std::string (glob.pathv ()[0]) + remainder;
104 }
105 
106 /* See gdbsupport/gdb_tilde_expand.h.  */
107 
108 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
gdb_tilde_expand_up(const char * dir)109 gdb_tilde_expand_up (const char *dir)
110 {
111   const std::string expanded = gdb_tilde_expand (dir);
112   return make_unique_xstrdup (expanded.c_str ());
113 }
114