1 /* Handle TIC6X (DSBT) shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2    Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of GDB.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "gdb_string.h"
22 #include "inferior.h"
23 #include "gdbcore.h"
24 #include "solib.h"
25 #include "solist.h"
26 #include "objfiles.h"
27 #include "symtab.h"
28 #include "language.h"
29 #include "command.h"
30 #include "gdbcmd.h"
31 #include "elf-bfd.h"
32 #include "exceptions.h"
33 #include "gdb_bfd.h"
34 
35 #define GOT_MODULE_OFFSET 4
36 
37 /* Flag which indicates whether internal debug messages should be printed.  */
38 static unsigned int solib_dsbt_debug = 0;
39 
40 /* TIC6X pointers are four bytes wide.  */
41 enum { TIC6X_PTR_SIZE = 4 };
42 
43 /* Representation of loadmap and related structs for the TIC6X DSBT.  */
44 
45 /* External versions; the size and alignment of the fields should be
46    the same as those on the target.  When loaded, the placement of
47    the bits in each field will be the same as on the target.  */
48 typedef gdb_byte ext_Elf32_Half[2];
49 typedef gdb_byte ext_Elf32_Addr[4];
50 typedef gdb_byte ext_Elf32_Word[4];
51 
52 struct ext_elf32_dsbt_loadseg
53 {
54   /* Core address to which the segment is mapped.  */
55   ext_Elf32_Addr addr;
56   /* VMA recorded in the program header.  */
57   ext_Elf32_Addr p_vaddr;
58   /* Size of this segment in memory.  */
59   ext_Elf32_Word p_memsz;
60 };
61 
62 struct ext_elf32_dsbt_loadmap {
63   /* Protocol version number, must be zero.  */
64   ext_Elf32_Word version;
65   /* A pointer to the DSBT table; the DSBT size and the index of this
66      module.  */
67   ext_Elf32_Word dsbt_table_ptr;
68   ext_Elf32_Word dsbt_size;
69   ext_Elf32_Word dsbt_index;
70   /* Number of segments in this map.  */
71   ext_Elf32_Word nsegs;
72   /* The actual memory map.  */
73   struct ext_elf32_dsbt_loadseg segs[1 /* nsegs, actually */];
74 };
75 
76 /* Internal versions; the types are GDB types and the data in each
77    of the fields is (or will be) decoded from the external struct
78    for ease of consumption.  */
79 struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadseg
80 {
81   /* Core address to which the segment is mapped.  */
82   CORE_ADDR addr;
83   /* VMA recorded in the program header.  */
84   CORE_ADDR p_vaddr;
85   /* Size of this segment in memory.  */
86   long p_memsz;
87 };
88 
89 struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap
90 {
91   /* Protocol version number, must be zero.  */
92   int version;
93   CORE_ADDR dsbt_table_ptr;
94   /* A pointer to the DSBT table; the DSBT size and the index of this
95      module.  */
96   int dsbt_size, dsbt_index;
97   /* Number of segments in this map.  */
98   int nsegs;
99   /* The actual memory map.  */
100   struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadseg segs[1 /* nsegs, actually */];
101 };
102 
103 /* External link_map and elf32_dsbt_loadaddr struct definitions.  */
104 
105 typedef gdb_byte ext_ptr[4];
106 
107 struct ext_elf32_dsbt_loadaddr
108 {
109   ext_ptr map;			/* struct elf32_dsbt_loadmap *map; */
110 };
111 
112 struct ext_link_map
113 {
114   struct ext_elf32_dsbt_loadaddr l_addr;
115 
116   /* Absolute file name object was found in.  */
117   ext_ptr l_name;		/* char *l_name; */
118 
119   /* Dynamic section of the shared object.  */
120   ext_ptr l_ld;			/* ElfW(Dyn) *l_ld; */
121 
122   /* Chain of loaded objects.  */
123   ext_ptr l_next, l_prev;	/* struct link_map *l_next, *l_prev; */
124 };
125 
126 /* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry */
127 
128 struct lm_info
129 {
130   /* The loadmap, digested into an easier to use form.  */
131   struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *map;
132 };
133 
134 /* Per pspace dsbt specific data.  */
135 
136 struct dsbt_info
137 {
138   /* The load map, got value, etc. are not available from the chain
139      of loaded shared objects.  ``main_executable_lm_info'' provides
140      a way to get at this information so that it doesn't need to be
141      frequently recomputed.  Initialized by dsbt_relocate_main_executable.  */
142   struct lm_info *main_executable_lm_info;
143 
144   /* Load maps for the main executable and the interpreter.  These are obtained
145      from ptrace.  They are the starting point for getting into the program,
146      and are required to find the solib list with the individual load maps for
147      each module.  */
148   struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *exec_loadmap;
149   struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *interp_loadmap;
150 
151   /* Cached value for lm_base, below.  */
152   CORE_ADDR lm_base_cache;
153 
154   /* Link map address for main module.  */
155   CORE_ADDR main_lm_addr;
156 
157   int enable_break2_done;
158 
159   CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low;
160   CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high;
161   CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low;
162   CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high;
163 };
164 
165 /* Per-program-space data key.  */
166 static const struct program_space_data *solib_dsbt_pspace_data;
167 
168 static void
dsbt_pspace_data_cleanup(struct program_space * pspace,void * arg)169 dsbt_pspace_data_cleanup (struct program_space *pspace, void *arg)
170 {
171   struct dsbt_info *info;
172 
173   info = program_space_data (pspace, solib_dsbt_pspace_data);
174   xfree (info);
175 }
176 
177 /* Get the current dsbt data.  If none is found yet, add it now.  This
178    function always returns a valid object.  */
179 
180 static struct dsbt_info *
get_dsbt_info(void)181 get_dsbt_info (void)
182 {
183   struct dsbt_info *info;
184 
185   info = program_space_data (current_program_space, solib_dsbt_pspace_data);
186   if (info != NULL)
187     return info;
188 
189   info = XZALLOC (struct dsbt_info);
190   set_program_space_data (current_program_space, solib_dsbt_pspace_data, info);
191 
192   info->enable_break2_done = 0;
193   info->lm_base_cache = 0;
194   info->main_lm_addr = 0;
195 
196   return info;
197 }
198 
199 
200 static void
dsbt_print_loadmap(struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap * map)201 dsbt_print_loadmap (struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *map)
202 {
203   int i;
204 
205   if (map == NULL)
206     printf_filtered ("(null)\n");
207   else if (map->version != 0)
208     printf_filtered (_("Unsupported map version: %d\n"), map->version);
209   else
210     {
211       printf_filtered ("version %d\n", map->version);
212 
213       for (i = 0; i < map->nsegs; i++)
214 	printf_filtered ("%s:%s -> %s:%s\n",
215 			 print_core_address (target_gdbarch (),
216 					     map->segs[i].p_vaddr),
217 			 print_core_address (target_gdbarch (),
218 					     map->segs[i].p_vaddr
219 					     + map->segs[i].p_memsz),
220 			 print_core_address (target_gdbarch (), map->segs[i].addr),
221 			 print_core_address (target_gdbarch (), map->segs[i].addr
222 					     + map->segs[i].p_memsz));
223     }
224 }
225 
226 /* Decode int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap from BUF.  */
227 
228 static struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *
decode_loadmap(gdb_byte * buf)229 decode_loadmap (gdb_byte *buf)
230 {
231   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
232   struct ext_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *ext_ldmbuf;
233   struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *int_ldmbuf;
234 
235   int version, seg, nsegs;
236   int int_ldmbuf_size;
237 
238   ext_ldmbuf = (struct ext_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *) buf;
239 
240   /* Extract the version.  */
241   version = extract_unsigned_integer (ext_ldmbuf->version,
242 				      sizeof ext_ldmbuf->version,
243 				      byte_order);
244   if (version != 0)
245     {
246       /* We only handle version 0.  */
247       return NULL;
248     }
249 
250   /* Extract the number of segments.  */
251   nsegs = extract_unsigned_integer (ext_ldmbuf->nsegs,
252 				    sizeof ext_ldmbuf->nsegs,
253 				    byte_order);
254 
255   if (nsegs <= 0)
256     return NULL;
257 
258   /* Allocate space into which to put information extract from the
259      external loadsegs.  I.e, allocate the internal loadsegs.  */
260   int_ldmbuf_size = (sizeof (struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap)
261 		     + (nsegs - 1) * sizeof (struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadseg));
262   int_ldmbuf = xmalloc (int_ldmbuf_size);
263 
264   /* Place extracted information in internal structs.  */
265   int_ldmbuf->version = version;
266   int_ldmbuf->nsegs = nsegs;
267   for (seg = 0; seg < nsegs; seg++)
268     {
269       int_ldmbuf->segs[seg].addr
270 	= extract_unsigned_integer (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].addr,
271 				    sizeof (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].addr),
272 				    byte_order);
273       int_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_vaddr
274 	= extract_unsigned_integer (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_vaddr,
275 				    sizeof (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_vaddr),
276 				    byte_order);
277       int_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_memsz
278 	= extract_unsigned_integer (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_memsz,
279 				    sizeof (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_memsz),
280 				    byte_order);
281     }
282 
283   xfree (ext_ldmbuf);
284   return int_ldmbuf;
285 }
286 
287 
288 static struct dsbt_info *get_dsbt_info (void);
289 
290 /* Interrogate the Linux kernel to find out where the program was loaded.
291    There are two load maps; one for the executable and one for the
292    interpreter (only in the case of a dynamically linked executable).  */
293 
294 static void
dsbt_get_initial_loadmaps(void)295 dsbt_get_initial_loadmaps (void)
296 {
297   gdb_byte *buf;
298   struct dsbt_info *info = get_dsbt_info ();
299 
300   if (0 >= target_read_alloc (&current_target, TARGET_OBJECT_FDPIC,
301 			      "exec", (gdb_byte**) &buf))
302     {
303       info->exec_loadmap = NULL;
304       error (_("Error reading DSBT exec loadmap"));
305     }
306   info->exec_loadmap = decode_loadmap (buf);
307   if (solib_dsbt_debug)
308     dsbt_print_loadmap (info->exec_loadmap);
309 
310   if (0 >= target_read_alloc (&current_target, TARGET_OBJECT_FDPIC,
311 			      "interp", (gdb_byte**)&buf))
312     {
313       info->interp_loadmap = NULL;
314       error (_("Error reading DSBT interp loadmap"));
315     }
316   info->interp_loadmap = decode_loadmap (buf);
317   if (solib_dsbt_debug)
318     dsbt_print_loadmap (info->interp_loadmap);
319 }
320 
321 /* Given address LDMADDR, fetch and decode the loadmap at that address.
322    Return NULL if there is a problem reading the target memory or if
323    there doesn't appear to be a loadmap at the given address.  The
324    allocated space (representing the loadmap) returned by this
325    function may be freed via a single call to xfree.  */
326 
327 static struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *
fetch_loadmap(CORE_ADDR ldmaddr)328 fetch_loadmap (CORE_ADDR ldmaddr)
329 {
330   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
331   struct ext_elf32_dsbt_loadmap ext_ldmbuf_partial;
332   struct ext_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *ext_ldmbuf;
333   struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *int_ldmbuf;
334   int ext_ldmbuf_size, int_ldmbuf_size;
335   int version, seg, nsegs;
336 
337   /* Fetch initial portion of the loadmap.  */
338   if (target_read_memory (ldmaddr, (gdb_byte *) &ext_ldmbuf_partial,
339                           sizeof ext_ldmbuf_partial))
340     {
341       /* Problem reading the target's memory.  */
342       return NULL;
343     }
344 
345   /* Extract the version.  */
346   version = extract_unsigned_integer (ext_ldmbuf_partial.version,
347                                       sizeof ext_ldmbuf_partial.version,
348 				      byte_order);
349   if (version != 0)
350     {
351       /* We only handle version 0.  */
352       return NULL;
353     }
354 
355   /* Extract the number of segments.  */
356   nsegs = extract_unsigned_integer (ext_ldmbuf_partial.nsegs,
357 				    sizeof ext_ldmbuf_partial.nsegs,
358 				    byte_order);
359 
360   if (nsegs <= 0)
361     return NULL;
362 
363   /* Allocate space for the complete (external) loadmap.  */
364   ext_ldmbuf_size = sizeof (struct ext_elf32_dsbt_loadmap)
365     + (nsegs - 1) * sizeof (struct ext_elf32_dsbt_loadseg);
366   ext_ldmbuf = xmalloc (ext_ldmbuf_size);
367 
368   /* Copy over the portion of the loadmap that's already been read.  */
369   memcpy (ext_ldmbuf, &ext_ldmbuf_partial, sizeof ext_ldmbuf_partial);
370 
371   /* Read the rest of the loadmap from the target.  */
372   if (target_read_memory (ldmaddr + sizeof ext_ldmbuf_partial,
373 			  (gdb_byte *) ext_ldmbuf + sizeof ext_ldmbuf_partial,
374 			  ext_ldmbuf_size - sizeof ext_ldmbuf_partial))
375     {
376       /* Couldn't read rest of the loadmap.  */
377       xfree (ext_ldmbuf);
378       return NULL;
379     }
380 
381   /* Allocate space into which to put information extract from the
382      external loadsegs.  I.e, allocate the internal loadsegs.  */
383   int_ldmbuf_size = sizeof (struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap)
384     + (nsegs - 1) * sizeof (struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadseg);
385   int_ldmbuf = xmalloc (int_ldmbuf_size);
386 
387   /* Place extracted information in internal structs.  */
388   int_ldmbuf->version = version;
389   int_ldmbuf->nsegs = nsegs;
390   for (seg = 0; seg < nsegs; seg++)
391     {
392       int_ldmbuf->segs[seg].addr
393 	= extract_unsigned_integer (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].addr,
394 				    sizeof (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].addr),
395 				    byte_order);
396       int_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_vaddr
397 	= extract_unsigned_integer (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_vaddr,
398 				    sizeof (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_vaddr),
399 				    byte_order);
400       int_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_memsz
401 	= extract_unsigned_integer (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_memsz,
402 				    sizeof (ext_ldmbuf->segs[seg].p_memsz),
403 				    byte_order);
404     }
405 
406   xfree (ext_ldmbuf);
407   return int_ldmbuf;
408 }
409 
410 static void dsbt_relocate_main_executable (void);
411 static int enable_break2 (void);
412 
413 /* Scan for DYNTAG in .dynamic section of ABFD. If DYNTAG is found 1 is
414    returned and the corresponding PTR is set.  */
415 
416 static int
scan_dyntag(int dyntag,bfd * abfd,CORE_ADDR * ptr)417 scan_dyntag (int dyntag, bfd *abfd, CORE_ADDR *ptr)
418 {
419   int arch_size, step, sect_size;
420   long dyn_tag;
421   CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr, dyn_addr;
422   gdb_byte *bufend, *bufstart, *buf;
423   Elf32_External_Dyn *x_dynp_32;
424   Elf64_External_Dyn *x_dynp_64;
425   struct bfd_section *sect;
426   struct target_section *target_section;
427 
428   if (abfd == NULL)
429     return 0;
430 
431   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
432     return 0;
433 
434   arch_size = bfd_get_arch_size (abfd);
435   if (arch_size == -1)
436     return 0;
437 
438   /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section.  */
439   sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
440   if (sect == NULL)
441     return 0;
442 
443   for (target_section = current_target_sections->sections;
444        target_section < current_target_sections->sections_end;
445        target_section++)
446     if (sect == target_section->the_bfd_section)
447       break;
448   if (target_section < current_target_sections->sections_end)
449     dyn_addr = target_section->addr;
450   else
451     {
452       /* ABFD may come from OBJFILE acting only as a symbol file without being
453 	 loaded into the target (see add_symbol_file_command).  This case is
454 	 such fallback to the file VMA address without the possibility of
455 	 having the section relocated to its actual in-memory address.  */
456 
457       dyn_addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, sect);
458     }
459 
460   /* Read in .dynamic from the BFD.  We will get the actual value
461      from memory later.  */
462   sect_size = bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
463   buf = bufstart = alloca (sect_size);
464   if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect,
465 				 buf, 0, sect_size))
466     return 0;
467 
468   /* Iterate over BUF and scan for DYNTAG.  If found, set PTR and return.  */
469   step = (arch_size == 32) ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn)
470 			   : sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn);
471   for (bufend = buf + sect_size;
472        buf < bufend;
473        buf += step)
474   {
475     if (arch_size == 32)
476       {
477 	x_dynp_32 = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) buf;
478 	dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_32->d_tag);
479 	dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_32->d_un.d_ptr);
480       }
481     else
482       {
483 	x_dynp_64 = (Elf64_External_Dyn *) buf;
484 	dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_64->d_tag);
485 	dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_64->d_un.d_ptr);
486       }
487      if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
488        return 0;
489      if (dyn_tag == dyntag)
490        {
491 	 /* If requested, try to read the runtime value of this .dynamic
492 	    entry.  */
493 	 if (ptr)
494 	   {
495 	     struct type *ptr_type;
496 	     gdb_byte ptr_buf[8];
497 	     CORE_ADDR ptr_addr;
498 
499 	     ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
500 	     ptr_addr = dyn_addr + (buf - bufstart) + arch_size / 8;
501 	     if (target_read_memory (ptr_addr, ptr_buf, arch_size / 8) == 0)
502 	       dyn_ptr = extract_typed_address (ptr_buf, ptr_type);
503 	     *ptr = dyn_ptr;
504 	   }
505 	 return 1;
506        }
507   }
508 
509   return 0;
510 }
511 
512 /* If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol
513    file.
514 
515    If FROM_TTYP dereferences to a non-zero integer, allow messages to
516    be printed.  This parameter is a pointer rather than an int because
517    open_symbol_file_object is called via catch_errors and
518    catch_errors requires a pointer argument. */
519 
520 static int
open_symbol_file_object(void * from_ttyp)521 open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
522 {
523   /* Unimplemented.  */
524   return 0;
525 }
526 
527 /* Given a loadmap and an address, return the displacement needed
528    to relocate the address.  */
529 
530 static CORE_ADDR
displacement_from_map(struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap * map,CORE_ADDR addr)531 displacement_from_map (struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *map,
532                        CORE_ADDR addr)
533 {
534   int seg;
535 
536   for (seg = 0; seg < map->nsegs; seg++)
537     if (map->segs[seg].p_vaddr <= addr
538 	&& addr < map->segs[seg].p_vaddr + map->segs[seg].p_memsz)
539       return map->segs[seg].addr - map->segs[seg].p_vaddr;
540 
541   return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /* Return the address from which the link map chain may be found.  On
545    DSBT, a pointer to the start of the link map will be located at the
546    word found at base of GOT + GOT_MODULE_OFFSET.
547 
548    The base of GOT may be found in a number of ways.  Assuming that the
549    main executable has already been relocated,
550    1 The easiest way to find this value is to look up the address of
551    _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_.
552    2 The other way is to look for tag DT_PLTGOT, which contains the virtual
553    address of Global Offset Table.  .*/
554 
555 static CORE_ADDR
lm_base(void)556 lm_base (void)
557 {
558   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
559   struct minimal_symbol *got_sym;
560   CORE_ADDR addr;
561   gdb_byte buf[TIC6X_PTR_SIZE];
562   struct dsbt_info *info = get_dsbt_info ();
563 
564   /* One of our assumptions is that the main executable has been relocated.
565      Bail out if this has not happened.  (Note that post_create_inferior
566      in infcmd.c will call solib_add prior to solib_create_inferior_hook.
567      If we allow this to happen, lm_base_cache will be initialized with
568      a bogus value.  */
569   if (info->main_executable_lm_info == 0)
570     return 0;
571 
572   /* If we already have a cached value, return it.  */
573   if (info->lm_base_cache)
574     return info->lm_base_cache;
575 
576   got_sym = lookup_minimal_symbol ("_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_", NULL,
577 				   symfile_objfile);
578 
579   if (got_sym != 0)
580     {
581       addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (got_sym);
582       if (solib_dsbt_debug)
583 	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
584 			    "lm_base: get addr %x by _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_.\n",
585 			    (unsigned int) addr);
586     }
587   else if (scan_dyntag (DT_PLTGOT, exec_bfd, &addr))
588     {
589       struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *ldm;
590 
591       dsbt_get_initial_loadmaps ();
592       ldm = info->exec_loadmap;
593       addr += displacement_from_map (ldm, addr);
594       if (solib_dsbt_debug)
595 	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
596 			    "lm_base: get addr %x by DT_PLTGOT.\n",
597 			    (unsigned int) addr);
598     }
599   else
600     {
601       if (solib_dsbt_debug)
602 	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
603 			    "lm_base: _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ not found.\n");
604       return 0;
605     }
606   addr += GOT_MODULE_OFFSET;
607 
608   if (solib_dsbt_debug)
609     fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
610 			"lm_base: _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ + %d = %s\n",
611 			GOT_MODULE_OFFSET, hex_string_custom (addr, 8));
612 
613   if (target_read_memory (addr, buf, sizeof buf) != 0)
614     return 0;
615   info->lm_base_cache = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, sizeof buf, byte_order);
616 
617   if (solib_dsbt_debug)
618     fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
619 			"lm_base: lm_base_cache = %s\n",
620 			hex_string_custom (info->lm_base_cache, 8));
621 
622   return info->lm_base_cache;
623 }
624 
625 
626 /* Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared
627    objects currently loaded in the inferior.  This list does not
628    include an entry for the main executable file.
629 
630    Note that we only gather information directly available from the
631    inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files
632    themselves.  The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields
633    we provide values for.  */
634 
635 static struct so_list *
dsbt_current_sos(void)636 dsbt_current_sos (void)
637 {
638   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
639   CORE_ADDR lm_addr;
640   struct so_list *sos_head = NULL;
641   struct so_list **sos_next_ptr = &sos_head;
642   struct dsbt_info *info = get_dsbt_info ();
643 
644   /* Make sure that the main executable has been relocated.  This is
645      required in order to find the address of the global offset table,
646      which in turn is used to find the link map info.  (See lm_base
647      for details.)
648 
649      Note that the relocation of the main executable is also performed
650      by SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK, however, in the case of core
651      files, this hook is called too late in order to be of benefit to
652      SOLIB_ADD.  SOLIB_ADD eventually calls this function,
653      dsbt_current_sos, and also precedes the call to
654      SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.   (See post_create_inferior in
655      infcmd.c.)  */
656   if (info->main_executable_lm_info == 0 && core_bfd != NULL)
657     dsbt_relocate_main_executable ();
658 
659   /* Locate the address of the first link map struct.  */
660   lm_addr = lm_base ();
661 
662   /* We have at least one link map entry.  Fetch the the lot of them,
663      building the solist chain.  */
664   while (lm_addr)
665     {
666       struct ext_link_map lm_buf;
667       ext_Elf32_Word indexword;
668       CORE_ADDR map_addr;
669       int dsbt_index;
670       int ret;
671 
672       if (solib_dsbt_debug)
673 	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
674 			    "current_sos: reading link_map entry at %s\n",
675 			    hex_string_custom (lm_addr, 8));
676 
677       ret = target_read_memory (lm_addr, (gdb_byte *) &lm_buf, sizeof (lm_buf));
678       if (ret)
679 	{
680 	  warning (_("dsbt_current_sos: Unable to read link map entry."
681 		     "  Shared object chain may be incomplete."));
682 	  break;
683 	}
684 
685       /* Fetch the load map address.  */
686       map_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (lm_buf.l_addr.map,
687 					   sizeof lm_buf.l_addr.map,
688 					   byte_order);
689 
690       ret = target_read_memory (map_addr + 12, (gdb_byte *) &indexword,
691 				sizeof indexword);
692       if (ret)
693 	{
694 	  warning (_("dsbt_current_sos: Unable to read dsbt index."
695 		     "  Shared object chain may be incomplete."));
696 	  break;
697 	}
698       dsbt_index = extract_unsigned_integer (indexword, sizeof indexword,
699 					     byte_order);
700 
701       /* If the DSBT index is zero, then we're looking at the entry
702 	 for the main executable.  By convention, we don't include
703 	 this in the list of shared objects.  */
704       if (dsbt_index != 0)
705 	{
706 	  int errcode;
707 	  char *name_buf;
708 	  struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *loadmap;
709 	  struct so_list *sop;
710 	  CORE_ADDR addr;
711 
712 	  loadmap = fetch_loadmap (map_addr);
713 	  if (loadmap == NULL)
714 	    {
715 	      warning (_("dsbt_current_sos: Unable to fetch load map."
716 			 "  Shared object chain may be incomplete."));
717 	      break;
718 	    }
719 
720 	  sop = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct so_list));
721 	  sop->lm_info = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct lm_info));
722 	  sop->lm_info->map = loadmap;
723 	  /* Fetch the name.  */
724 	  addr = extract_unsigned_integer (lm_buf.l_name,
725 					   sizeof (lm_buf.l_name),
726 					   byte_order);
727 	  target_read_string (addr, &name_buf, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1,
728 			      &errcode);
729 
730 	  if (errcode != 0)
731 	    warning (_("Can't read pathname for link map entry: %s."),
732 		     safe_strerror (errcode));
733 	  else
734 	    {
735 	      if (solib_dsbt_debug)
736 		fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "current_sos: name = %s\n",
737 				    name_buf);
738 
739 	      strncpy (sop->so_name, name_buf, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
740 	      sop->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
741 	      xfree (name_buf);
742 	      strcpy (sop->so_original_name, sop->so_name);
743 	    }
744 
745 	  *sos_next_ptr = sop;
746 	  sos_next_ptr = &sop->next;
747 	}
748       else
749 	{
750 	  info->main_lm_addr = lm_addr;
751 	}
752 
753       lm_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (lm_buf.l_next,
754 					  sizeof (lm_buf.l_next), byte_order);
755     }
756 
757   enable_break2 ();
758 
759   return sos_head;
760 }
761 
762 /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
763    run time loader.  */
764 
765 static int
dsbt_in_dynsym_resolve_code(CORE_ADDR pc)766 dsbt_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
767 {
768   struct dsbt_info *info = get_dsbt_info ();
769 
770   return ((pc >= info->interp_text_sect_low && pc < info->interp_text_sect_high)
771 	  || (pc >= info->interp_plt_sect_low && pc < info->interp_plt_sect_high)
772 	  || in_plt_section (pc, NULL));
773 }
774 
775 /* Print a warning about being unable to set the dynamic linker
776    breakpoint.  */
777 
778 static void
enable_break_failure_warning(void)779 enable_break_failure_warning (void)
780 {
781   warning (_("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\n"
782            "GDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\n"
783 	   "and track explicitly loaded dynamic code."));
784 }
785 
786 /* Helper function for gdb_bfd_lookup_symbol.  */
787 
788 static int
cmp_name(asymbol * sym,void * data)789 cmp_name (asymbol *sym, void *data)
790 {
791   return (strcmp (sym->name, (const char *) data) == 0);
792 }
793 
794 /* The dynamic linkers has, as part of its debugger interface, support
795    for arranging for the inferior to hit a breakpoint after mapping in
796    the shared libraries.  This function enables that breakpoint.
797 
798    On the TIC6X, using the shared library (DSBT), the symbol
799    _dl_debug_addr points to the r_debug struct which contains
800    a field called r_brk.  r_brk is the address of the function
801    descriptor upon which a breakpoint must be placed.  Being a
802    function descriptor, we must extract the entry point in order
803    to set the breakpoint.
804 
805    Our strategy will be to get the .interp section from the
806    executable.  This section will provide us with the name of the
807    interpreter.  We'll open the interpreter and then look up
808    the address of _dl_debug_addr.  We then relocate this address
809    using the interpreter's loadmap.  Once the relocated address
810    is known, we fetch the value (address) corresponding to r_brk
811    and then use that value to fetch the entry point of the function
812    we're interested in.  */
813 
814 static int
enable_break2(void)815 enable_break2 (void)
816 {
817   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
818   int success = 0;
819   char **bkpt_namep;
820   asection *interp_sect;
821   struct dsbt_info *info = get_dsbt_info ();
822 
823   if (exec_bfd == NULL)
824     return 0;
825 
826   if (!target_has_execution)
827     return 0;
828 
829   if (info->enable_break2_done)
830     return 1;
831 
832   info->interp_text_sect_low = 0;
833   info->interp_text_sect_high = 0;
834   info->interp_plt_sect_low = 0;
835   info->interp_plt_sect_high = 0;
836 
837   /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop
838      into the old breakpoint at symbol code.  */
839   interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
840   if (interp_sect)
841     {
842       unsigned int interp_sect_size;
843       gdb_byte *buf;
844       bfd *tmp_bfd = NULL;
845       CORE_ADDR addr;
846       gdb_byte addr_buf[TIC6X_PTR_SIZE];
847       struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *ldm;
848       volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
849 
850       /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer;
851          the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses.  */
852       interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect);
853       buf = alloca (interp_sect_size);
854       bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect,
855 				buf, 0, interp_sect_size);
856 
857       /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was
858          loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint
859          in the dynamic linker itself.  */
860 
861       TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
862         {
863           tmp_bfd = solib_bfd_open (buf);
864         }
865       if (tmp_bfd == NULL)
866 	{
867 	  enable_break_failure_warning ();
868 	  return 0;
869 	}
870 
871       dsbt_get_initial_loadmaps ();
872       ldm = info->interp_loadmap;
873 
874       /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
875          text and plt section for dsbt_in_dynsym_resolve_code.  */
876       interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text");
877       if (interp_sect)
878 	{
879 	  info->interp_text_sect_low
880 	    = bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
881 	  info->interp_text_sect_low
882 	    += displacement_from_map (ldm, info->interp_text_sect_low);
883 	  info->interp_text_sect_high
884 	    = info->interp_text_sect_low
885 	    + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
886 	}
887       interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt");
888       if (interp_sect)
889 	{
890 	  info->interp_plt_sect_low =
891 	    bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
892 	  info->interp_plt_sect_low
893 	    += displacement_from_map (ldm, info->interp_plt_sect_low);
894 	  info->interp_plt_sect_high =
895 	    info->interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
896 	}
897 
898       addr = gdb_bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, cmp_name, "_dl_debug_addr");
899       if (addr == 0)
900 	{
901 	  warning (_("Could not find symbol _dl_debug_addr in dynamic linker"));
902 	  enable_break_failure_warning ();
903 	  gdb_bfd_unref (tmp_bfd);
904 	  return 0;
905 	}
906 
907       if (solib_dsbt_debug)
908 	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
909 	                    "enable_break: _dl_debug_addr (prior to relocation) = %s\n",
910 			    hex_string_custom (addr, 8));
911 
912       addr += displacement_from_map (ldm, addr);
913 
914       if (solib_dsbt_debug)
915 	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
916 	                    "enable_break: _dl_debug_addr (after relocation) = %s\n",
917 			    hex_string_custom (addr, 8));
918 
919       /* Fetch the address of the r_debug struct.  */
920       if (target_read_memory (addr, addr_buf, sizeof addr_buf) != 0)
921 	{
922 	  warning (_("Unable to fetch contents of _dl_debug_addr "
923 		     "(at address %s) from dynamic linker"),
924 	           hex_string_custom (addr, 8));
925 	}
926       addr = extract_unsigned_integer (addr_buf, sizeof addr_buf, byte_order);
927 
928       if (solib_dsbt_debug)
929 	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
930 	                    "enable_break: _dl_debug_addr[0..3] = %s\n",
931 	                    hex_string_custom (addr, 8));
932 
933       /* If it's zero, then the ldso hasn't initialized yet, and so
934          there are no shared libs yet loaded.  */
935       if (addr == 0)
936 	{
937 	  if (solib_dsbt_debug)
938 	    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
939 	                        "enable_break: ldso not yet initialized\n");
940 	  /* Do not warn, but mark to run again.  */
941 	  return 0;
942 	}
943 
944       /* Fetch the r_brk field.  It's 8 bytes from the start of
945          _dl_debug_addr.  */
946       if (target_read_memory (addr + 8, addr_buf, sizeof addr_buf) != 0)
947 	{
948 	  warning (_("Unable to fetch _dl_debug_addr->r_brk "
949 		     "(at address %s) from dynamic linker"),
950 	           hex_string_custom (addr + 8, 8));
951 	  enable_break_failure_warning ();
952 	  gdb_bfd_unref (tmp_bfd);
953 	  return 0;
954 	}
955       addr = extract_unsigned_integer (addr_buf, sizeof addr_buf, byte_order);
956 
957       /* We're done with the temporary bfd.  */
958       gdb_bfd_unref (tmp_bfd);
959 
960       /* We're also done with the loadmap.  */
961       xfree (ldm);
962 
963       /* Remove all the solib event breakpoints.  Their addresses
964          may have changed since the last time we ran the program.  */
965       remove_solib_event_breakpoints ();
966 
967       /* Now (finally!) create the solib breakpoint.  */
968       create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch (), addr);
969 
970       info->enable_break2_done = 1;
971 
972       return 1;
973     }
974 
975   /* Tell the user we couldn't set a dynamic linker breakpoint.  */
976   enable_break_failure_warning ();
977 
978   /* Failure return.  */
979   return 0;
980 }
981 
982 static int
enable_break(void)983 enable_break (void)
984 {
985   asection *interp_sect;
986   struct minimal_symbol *start;
987 
988   /* Check for the presence of a .interp section.  If there is no
989      such section, the executable is statically linked.  */
990 
991   interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
992 
993   if (interp_sect == NULL)
994     {
995       if (solib_dsbt_debug)
996 	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
997 			    "enable_break: No .interp section found.\n");
998       return 0;
999     }
1000 
1001   start = lookup_minimal_symbol ("_start", NULL, symfile_objfile);
1002   if (start == NULL)
1003     {
1004       if (solib_dsbt_debug)
1005 	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1006 			    "enable_break: symbol _start is not found.\n");
1007       return 0;
1008     }
1009 
1010   create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch (),
1011 				 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (start));
1012 
1013   if (solib_dsbt_debug)
1014     fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1015 			"enable_break: solib event breakpoint placed at : %s\n",
1016 			hex_string_custom (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (start), 8));
1017   return 1;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /* Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
1021    way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
1022    is needed.  */
1023 
1024 static void
dsbt_special_symbol_handling(void)1025 dsbt_special_symbol_handling (void)
1026 {
1027 }
1028 
1029 static void
dsbt_relocate_main_executable(void)1030 dsbt_relocate_main_executable (void)
1031 {
1032   struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *ldm;
1033   struct cleanup *old_chain;
1034   struct section_offsets *new_offsets;
1035   int changed;
1036   struct obj_section *osect;
1037   struct dsbt_info *info = get_dsbt_info ();
1038 
1039   dsbt_get_initial_loadmaps ();
1040   ldm = info->exec_loadmap;
1041 
1042   xfree (info->main_executable_lm_info);
1043   info->main_executable_lm_info = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct lm_info));
1044   info->main_executable_lm_info->map = ldm;
1045 
1046   new_offsets = xcalloc (symfile_objfile->num_sections,
1047 			 sizeof (struct section_offsets));
1048   old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new_offsets);
1049   changed = 0;
1050 
1051   ALL_OBJFILE_OSECTIONS (symfile_objfile, osect)
1052     {
1053       CORE_ADDR orig_addr, addr, offset;
1054       int osect_idx;
1055       int seg;
1056 
1057       osect_idx = osect->the_bfd_section->index;
1058 
1059       /* Current address of section.  */
1060       addr = obj_section_addr (osect);
1061       /* Offset from where this section started.  */
1062       offset = ANOFFSET (symfile_objfile->section_offsets, osect_idx);
1063       /* Original address prior to any past relocations.  */
1064       orig_addr = addr - offset;
1065 
1066       for (seg = 0; seg < ldm->nsegs; seg++)
1067 	{
1068 	  if (ldm->segs[seg].p_vaddr <= orig_addr
1069 	      && orig_addr < ldm->segs[seg].p_vaddr + ldm->segs[seg].p_memsz)
1070 	    {
1071 	      new_offsets->offsets[osect_idx]
1072 		= ldm->segs[seg].addr - ldm->segs[seg].p_vaddr;
1073 
1074 	      if (new_offsets->offsets[osect_idx] != offset)
1075 		changed = 1;
1076 	      break;
1077 	    }
1078 	}
1079     }
1080 
1081   if (changed)
1082     objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, new_offsets);
1083 
1084   do_cleanups (old_chain);
1085 
1086   /* Now that symfile_objfile has been relocated, we can compute the
1087      GOT value and stash it away.  */
1088 }
1089 
1090 /* When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
1091    shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction.  At this
1092    point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
1093    SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
1094 
1095    For the DSBT shared library, the main executable needs to be relocated.
1096    The shared library breakpoints also need to be enabled.
1097  */
1098 
1099 static void
dsbt_solib_create_inferior_hook(int from_tty)1100 dsbt_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
1101 {
1102   /* Relocate main executable.  */
1103   dsbt_relocate_main_executable ();
1104 
1105   /* Enable shared library breakpoints.  */
1106   if (!enable_break ())
1107     {
1108       warning (_("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint"));
1109       return;
1110     }
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void
dsbt_clear_solib(void)1114 dsbt_clear_solib (void)
1115 {
1116   struct dsbt_info *info = get_dsbt_info ();
1117 
1118   info->lm_base_cache = 0;
1119   info->enable_break2_done = 0;
1120   info->main_lm_addr = 0;
1121   if (info->main_executable_lm_info != 0)
1122     {
1123       xfree (info->main_executable_lm_info->map);
1124       xfree (info->main_executable_lm_info);
1125       info->main_executable_lm_info = 0;
1126     }
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void
dsbt_free_so(struct so_list * so)1130 dsbt_free_so (struct so_list *so)
1131 {
1132   xfree (so->lm_info->map);
1133   xfree (so->lm_info);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void
dsbt_relocate_section_addresses(struct so_list * so,struct target_section * sec)1137 dsbt_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
1138                                  struct target_section *sec)
1139 {
1140   int seg;
1141   struct int_elf32_dsbt_loadmap *map;
1142 
1143   map = so->lm_info->map;
1144 
1145   for (seg = 0; seg < map->nsegs; seg++)
1146     {
1147       if (map->segs[seg].p_vaddr <= sec->addr
1148           && sec->addr < map->segs[seg].p_vaddr + map->segs[seg].p_memsz)
1149 	{
1150 	  CORE_ADDR displ = map->segs[seg].addr - map->segs[seg].p_vaddr;
1151 
1152 	  sec->addr += displ;
1153 	  sec->endaddr += displ;
1154 	  break;
1155 	}
1156     }
1157 }
1158 static void
show_dsbt_debug(struct ui_file * file,int from_tty,struct cmd_list_element * c,const char * value)1159 show_dsbt_debug (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
1160 		 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
1161 {
1162   fprintf_filtered (file, _("solib-dsbt debugging is %s.\n"), value);
1163 }
1164 
1165 struct target_so_ops dsbt_so_ops;
1166 
1167 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
1168 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_dsbt_solib;
1169 
1170 void
_initialize_dsbt_solib(void)1171 _initialize_dsbt_solib (void)
1172 {
1173   solib_dsbt_pspace_data
1174     = register_program_space_data_with_cleanup (NULL, dsbt_pspace_data_cleanup);
1175 
1176   dsbt_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = dsbt_relocate_section_addresses;
1177   dsbt_so_ops.free_so = dsbt_free_so;
1178   dsbt_so_ops.clear_solib = dsbt_clear_solib;
1179   dsbt_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = dsbt_solib_create_inferior_hook;
1180   dsbt_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = dsbt_special_symbol_handling;
1181   dsbt_so_ops.current_sos = dsbt_current_sos;
1182   dsbt_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
1183   dsbt_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = dsbt_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
1184   dsbt_so_ops.bfd_open = solib_bfd_open;
1185 
1186   /* Debug this file's internals.  */
1187   add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("solib-dsbt", class_maintenance,
1188 			     &solib_dsbt_debug, _("\
1189 Set internal debugging of shared library code for DSBT ELF."), _("\
1190 Show internal debugging of shared library code for DSBT ELF."), _("\
1191 When non-zero, DSBT solib specific internal debugging is enabled."),
1192 			     NULL,
1193 			     show_dsbt_debug,
1194 			     &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
1195 }
1196