1 /*
2  * Builtin "git branch"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5  * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
6  */
7 
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "config.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "refs.h"
12 #include "commit.h"
13 #include "builtin.h"
14 #include "remote.h"
15 #include "parse-options.h"
16 #include "branch.h"
17 #include "diff.h"
18 #include "revision.h"
19 #include "string-list.h"
20 #include "column.h"
21 #include "utf8.h"
22 #include "wt-status.h"
23 #include "ref-filter.h"
24 #include "worktree.h"
25 #include "help.h"
26 #include "commit-reach.h"
27 
28 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
29 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"),
30 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"),
31 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."),
32 	N_("git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"),
33 	N_("git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"),
34 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"),
35 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"),
36 	NULL
37 };
38 
39 static const char *head;
40 static struct object_id head_oid;
41 
42 static int branch_use_color = -1;
43 static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
44 	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
45 	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
46 	GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* REMOTE */
47 	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* LOCAL */
48 	GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* CURRENT */
49 	GIT_COLOR_BLUE,         /* UPSTREAM */
50 	GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* WORKTREE */
51 };
52 enum color_branch {
53 	BRANCH_COLOR_RESET = 0,
54 	BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN = 1,
55 	BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE = 2,
56 	BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL = 3,
57 	BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT = 4,
58 	BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM = 5,
59 	BRANCH_COLOR_WORKTREE = 6
60 };
61 
62 static const char *color_branch_slots[] = {
63 	[BRANCH_COLOR_RESET]	= "reset",
64 	[BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN]	= "plain",
65 	[BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE]	= "remote",
66 	[BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL]	= "local",
67 	[BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT]	= "current",
68 	[BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM] = "upstream",
69 	[BRANCH_COLOR_WORKTREE] = "worktree",
70 };
71 
72 static struct string_list output = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
73 static unsigned int colopts;
74 
75 define_list_config_array(color_branch_slots);
76 
git_branch_config(const char * var,const char * value,void * cb)77 static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
78 {
79 	const char *slot_name;
80 	struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = (struct ref_sorting **)cb;
81 
82 	if (!strcmp(var, "branch.sort")) {
83 		if (!value)
84 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
85 		parse_ref_sorting(sorting_tail, value);
86 		return 0;
87 	}
88 
89 	if (starts_with(var, "column."))
90 		return git_column_config(var, value, "branch", &colopts);
91 	if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
92 		branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
93 		return 0;
94 	}
95 	if (skip_prefix(var, "color.branch.", &slot_name)) {
96 		int slot = LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_branch_slots, slot_name);
97 		if (slot < 0)
98 			return 0;
99 		if (!value)
100 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
101 		return color_parse(value, branch_colors[slot]);
102 	}
103 	return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
104 }
105 
branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)106 static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
107 {
108 	if (want_color(branch_use_color))
109 		return branch_colors[ix];
110 	return "";
111 }
112 
branch_merged(int kind,const char * name,struct commit * rev,struct commit * head_rev)113 static int branch_merged(int kind, const char *name,
114 			 struct commit *rev, struct commit *head_rev)
115 {
116 	/*
117 	 * This checks whether the merge bases of branch and HEAD (or
118 	 * the other branch this branch builds upon) contains the
119 	 * branch, which means that the branch has already been merged
120 	 * safely to HEAD (or the other branch).
121 	 */
122 	struct commit *reference_rev = NULL;
123 	const char *reference_name = NULL;
124 	void *reference_name_to_free = NULL;
125 	int merged;
126 
127 	if (kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) {
128 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(name);
129 		const char *upstream = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
130 		struct object_id oid;
131 
132 		if (upstream &&
133 		    (reference_name = reference_name_to_free =
134 		     resolve_refdup(upstream, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
135 				    &oid, NULL)) != NULL)
136 			reference_rev = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
137 								&oid);
138 	}
139 	if (!reference_rev)
140 		reference_rev = head_rev;
141 
142 	merged = in_merge_bases(rev, reference_rev);
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * After the safety valve is fully redefined to "check with
146 	 * upstream, if any, otherwise with HEAD", we should just
147 	 * return the result of the in_merge_bases() above without
148 	 * any of the following code, but during the transition period,
149 	 * a gentle reminder is in order.
150 	 */
151 	if ((head_rev != reference_rev) &&
152 	    in_merge_bases(rev, head_rev) != merged) {
153 		if (merged)
154 			warning(_("deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
155 				"         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."),
156 				name, reference_name);
157 		else
158 			warning(_("not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
159 				"         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."),
160 				name, reference_name);
161 	}
162 	free(reference_name_to_free);
163 	return merged;
164 }
165 
check_branch_commit(const char * branchname,const char * refname,const struct object_id * oid,struct commit * head_rev,int kinds,int force)166 static int check_branch_commit(const char *branchname, const char *refname,
167 			       const struct object_id *oid, struct commit *head_rev,
168 			       int kinds, int force)
169 {
170 	struct commit *rev = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
171 	if (!force && !rev) {
172 		error(_("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"), refname);
173 		return -1;
174 	}
175 	if (!force && !branch_merged(kinds, branchname, rev, head_rev)) {
176 		error(_("The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
177 		      "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
178 		      "run 'git branch -D %s'."), branchname, branchname);
179 		return -1;
180 	}
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
delete_branch_config(const char * branchname)184 static void delete_branch_config(const char *branchname)
185 {
186 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
187 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s", branchname);
188 	if (git_config_rename_section(buf.buf, NULL) < 0)
189 		warning(_("Update of config-file failed"));
190 	strbuf_release(&buf);
191 }
192 
delete_branches(int argc,const char ** argv,int force,int kinds,int quiet)193 static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
194 			   int quiet)
195 {
196 	struct commit *head_rev = NULL;
197 	struct object_id oid;
198 	char *name = NULL;
199 	const char *fmt;
200 	int i;
201 	int ret = 0;
202 	int remote_branch = 0;
203 	struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
204 	unsigned allowed_interpret;
205 	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
206 	struct string_list_item *item;
207 	int branch_name_pos;
208 
209 	switch (kinds) {
210 	case FILTER_REFS_REMOTES:
211 		fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
212 		/* For subsequent UI messages */
213 		remote_branch = 1;
214 		allowed_interpret = INTERPRET_BRANCH_REMOTE;
215 
216 		force = 1;
217 		break;
218 	case FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES:
219 		fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
220 		allowed_interpret = INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL;
221 		break;
222 	default:
223 		die(_("cannot use -a with -d"));
224 	}
225 	branch_name_pos = strcspn(fmt, "%");
226 
227 	if (!force) {
228 		head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &head_oid);
229 		if (!head_rev)
230 			die(_("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"));
231 	}
232 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++, strbuf_reset(&bname)) {
233 		char *target = NULL;
234 		int flags = 0;
235 
236 		strbuf_branchname(&bname, argv[i], allowed_interpret);
237 		free(name);
238 		name = mkpathdup(fmt, bname.buf);
239 
240 		if (kinds == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) {
241 			const struct worktree *wt =
242 				find_shared_symref("HEAD", name);
243 			if (wt) {
244 				error(_("Cannot delete branch '%s' "
245 					"checked out at '%s'"),
246 				      bname.buf, wt->path);
247 				ret = 1;
248 				continue;
249 			}
250 		}
251 
252 		target = resolve_refdup(name,
253 					RESOLVE_REF_READING
254 					| RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
255 					| RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME,
256 					&oid, &flags);
257 		if (!target) {
258 			error(remote_branch
259 			      ? _("remote-tracking branch '%s' not found.")
260 			      : _("branch '%s' not found."), bname.buf);
261 			ret = 1;
262 			continue;
263 		}
264 
265 		if (!(flags & (REF_ISSYMREF|REF_ISBROKEN)) &&
266 		    check_branch_commit(bname.buf, name, &oid, head_rev, kinds,
267 					force)) {
268 			ret = 1;
269 			goto next;
270 		}
271 
272 		item = string_list_append(&refs_to_delete, name);
273 		item->util = xstrdup((flags & REF_ISBROKEN) ? "broken"
274 				    : (flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ? target
275 				    : find_unique_abbrev(&oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
276 
277 	next:
278 		free(target);
279 	}
280 
281 	if (delete_refs(NULL, &refs_to_delete, REF_NO_DEREF))
282 		ret = 1;
283 
284 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &refs_to_delete) {
285 		char *describe_ref = item->util;
286 		char *name = item->string;
287 		if (!ref_exists(name)) {
288 			char *refname = name + branch_name_pos;
289 			if (!quiet)
290 				printf(remote_branch
291 					? _("Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n")
292 					: _("Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"),
293 					name + branch_name_pos, describe_ref);
294 
295 			delete_branch_config(refname);
296 		}
297 		free(describe_ref);
298 	}
299 	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
300 
301 	free(name);
302 	strbuf_release(&bname);
303 
304 	return ret;
305 }
306 
calc_maxwidth(struct ref_array * refs,int remote_bonus)307 static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_array *refs, int remote_bonus)
308 {
309 	int i, max = 0;
310 	for (i = 0; i < refs->nr; i++) {
311 		struct ref_array_item *it = refs->items[i];
312 		const char *desc = it->refname;
313 		int w;
314 
315 		skip_prefix(it->refname, "refs/heads/", &desc);
316 		skip_prefix(it->refname, "refs/remotes/", &desc);
317 		if (it->kind == FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD) {
318 			char *head_desc = get_head_description();
319 			w = utf8_strwidth(head_desc);
320 			free(head_desc);
321 		} else
322 			w = utf8_strwidth(desc);
323 
324 		if (it->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
325 			w += remote_bonus;
326 		if (w > max)
327 			max = w;
328 	}
329 	return max;
330 }
331 
quote_literal_for_format(const char * s)332 static const char *quote_literal_for_format(const char *s)
333 {
334 	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
335 
336 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
337 	while (*s) {
338 		const char *ep = strchrnul(s, '%');
339 		if (s < ep)
340 			strbuf_add(&buf, s, ep - s);
341 		if (*ep == '%') {
342 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "%%");
343 			s = ep + 1;
344 		} else {
345 			s = ep;
346 		}
347 	}
348 	return buf.buf;
349 }
350 
build_format(struct ref_filter * filter,int maxwidth,const char * remote_prefix)351 static char *build_format(struct ref_filter *filter, int maxwidth, const char *remote_prefix)
352 {
353 	struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
354 	struct strbuf local = STRBUF_INIT;
355 	struct strbuf remote = STRBUF_INIT;
356 
357 	strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(HEAD)%%(then)* %s%%(else)%%(if)%%(worktreepath)%%(then)+ %s%%(else)  %s%%(end)%%(end)",
358 			branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT),
359 			branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_WORKTREE),
360 			branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL));
361 	strbuf_addf(&remote, "  %s",
362 		    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE));
363 
364 	if (filter->verbose) {
365 		struct strbuf obname = STRBUF_INIT;
366 
367 		if (filter->abbrev < 0)
368 			strbuf_addf(&obname, "%%(objectname:short)");
369 		else if (!filter->abbrev)
370 			strbuf_addf(&obname, "%%(objectname)");
371 		else
372 			strbuf_addf(&obname, "%%(objectname:short=%d)", filter->abbrev);
373 
374 		strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(align:%d,left)%%(refname:lstrip=2)%%(end)", maxwidth);
375 		strbuf_addstr(&local, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
376 		strbuf_addf(&local, " %s ", obname.buf);
377 
378 		if (filter->verbose > 1)
379 		{
380 			strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if:notequals=*)%%(HEAD)%%(then)%%(if)%%(worktreepath)%%(then)(%s%%(worktreepath)%s) %%(end)%%(end)",
381 				    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_WORKTREE), branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
382 			strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(upstream)%%(then)[%s%%(upstream:short)%s%%(if)%%(upstream:track)"
383 				    "%%(then): %%(upstream:track,nobracket)%%(end)] %%(end)%%(contents:subject)",
384 				    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM), branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
385 		}
386 		else
387 			strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(upstream:track)%%(then)%%(upstream:track) %%(end)%%(contents:subject)");
388 
389 		strbuf_addf(&remote, "%%(align:%d,left)%s%%(refname:lstrip=2)%%(end)%s"
390 			    "%%(if)%%(symref)%%(then) -> %%(symref:short)"
391 			    "%%(else) %s %%(contents:subject)%%(end)",
392 			    maxwidth, quote_literal_for_format(remote_prefix),
393 			    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET), obname.buf);
394 		strbuf_release(&obname);
395 	} else {
396 		strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(refname:lstrip=2)%s%%(if)%%(symref)%%(then) -> %%(symref:short)%%(end)",
397 			    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
398 		strbuf_addf(&remote, "%s%%(refname:lstrip=2)%s%%(if)%%(symref)%%(then) -> %%(symref:short)%%(end)",
399 			    quote_literal_for_format(remote_prefix),
400 			    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
401 	}
402 
403 	strbuf_addf(&fmt, "%%(if:notequals=refs/remotes)%%(refname:rstrip=-2)%%(then)%s%%(else)%s%%(end)", local.buf, remote.buf);
404 
405 	strbuf_release(&local);
406 	strbuf_release(&remote);
407 	return strbuf_detach(&fmt, NULL);
408 }
409 
print_ref_list(struct ref_filter * filter,struct ref_sorting * sorting,struct ref_format * format,struct string_list * output)410 static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting,
411 			   struct ref_format *format, struct string_list *output)
412 {
413 	int i;
414 	struct ref_array array;
415 	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
416 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
417 	int maxwidth = 0;
418 	const char *remote_prefix = "";
419 	char *to_free = NULL;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * If we are listing more than just remote branches,
423 	 * then remote branches will have a "remotes/" prefix.
424 	 * We need to account for this in the width.
425 	 */
426 	if (filter->kind != FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
427 		remote_prefix = "remotes/";
428 
429 	memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
430 
431 	filter_refs(&array, filter, filter->kind);
432 
433 	if (filter->verbose)
434 		maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&array, strlen(remote_prefix));
435 
436 	if (!format->format)
437 		format->format = to_free = build_format(filter, maxwidth, remote_prefix);
438 	format->use_color = branch_use_color;
439 
440 	if (verify_ref_format(format))
441 		die(_("unable to parse format string"));
442 
443 	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
444 
445 	for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++) {
446 		strbuf_reset(&err);
447 		strbuf_reset(&out);
448 		if (format_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, &out, &err))
449 			die("%s", err.buf);
450 		if (column_active(colopts)) {
451 			assert(!filter->verbose && "--column and --verbose are incompatible");
452 			 /* format to a string_list to let print_columns() do its job */
453 			string_list_append(output, out.buf);
454 		} else {
455 			fwrite(out.buf, 1, out.len, stdout);
456 			putchar('\n');
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	strbuf_release(&err);
461 	strbuf_release(&out);
462 	ref_array_clear(&array);
463 	free(to_free);
464 }
465 
print_current_branch_name(void)466 static void print_current_branch_name(void)
467 {
468 	int flags;
469 	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flags);
470 	const char *shortname;
471 	if (!refname)
472 		die(_("could not resolve HEAD"));
473 	else if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
474 		return;
475 	else if (skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &shortname))
476 		puts(shortname);
477 	else
478 		die(_("HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"), refname);
479 }
480 
reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(const char * target)481 static void reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(const char *target)
482 {
483 	struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
484 	int i;
485 
486 	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
487 		struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
488 
489 		if (!wt->is_detached)
490 			continue;
491 
492 		if (is_worktree_being_rebased(wt, target))
493 			die(_("Branch %s is being rebased at %s"),
494 			    target, wt->path);
495 
496 		if (is_worktree_being_bisected(wt, target))
497 			die(_("Branch %s is being bisected at %s"),
498 			    target, wt->path);
499 	}
500 
501 	free_worktrees(worktrees);
502 }
503 
copy_or_rename_branch(const char * oldname,const char * newname,int copy,int force)504 static void copy_or_rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int copy, int force)
505 {
506 	struct strbuf oldref = STRBUF_INIT, newref = STRBUF_INIT, logmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
507 	struct strbuf oldsection = STRBUF_INIT, newsection = STRBUF_INIT;
508 	const char *interpreted_oldname = NULL;
509 	const char *interpreted_newname = NULL;
510 	int recovery = 0;
511 
512 	if (!oldname) {
513 		if (copy)
514 			die(_("cannot copy the current branch while not on any."));
515 		else
516 			die(_("cannot rename the current branch while not on any."));
517 	}
518 
519 	if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&oldref, oldname)) {
520 		/*
521 		 * Bad name --- this could be an attempt to rename a
522 		 * ref that we used to allow to be created by accident.
523 		 */
524 		if (ref_exists(oldref.buf))
525 			recovery = 1;
526 		else
527 			die(_("Invalid branch name: '%s'"), oldname);
528 	}
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * A command like "git branch -M currentbranch currentbranch" cannot
532 	 * cause the worktree to become inconsistent with HEAD, so allow it.
533 	 */
534 	if (!strcmp(oldname, newname))
535 		validate_branchname(newname, &newref);
536 	else
537 		validate_new_branchname(newname, &newref, force);
538 
539 	reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(oldref.buf);
540 
541 	if (!skip_prefix(oldref.buf, "refs/heads/", &interpreted_oldname) ||
542 	    !skip_prefix(newref.buf, "refs/heads/", &interpreted_newname)) {
543 		BUG("expected prefix missing for refs");
544 	}
545 
546 	if (copy)
547 		strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: copied %s to %s",
548 			    oldref.buf, newref.buf);
549 	else
550 		strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
551 			    oldref.buf, newref.buf);
552 
553 	if (!copy &&
554 	    (!head || strcmp(oldname, head) || !is_null_oid(&head_oid)) &&
555 	    rename_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
556 		die(_("Branch rename failed"));
557 	if (copy && copy_existing_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
558 		die(_("Branch copy failed"));
559 
560 	if (recovery) {
561 		if (copy)
562 			warning(_("Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"),
563 				interpreted_oldname);
564 		else
565 			warning(_("Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"),
566 				interpreted_oldname);
567 	}
568 
569 	if (!copy &&
570 	    replace_each_worktree_head_symref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
571 		die(_("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"), newname);
572 
573 	strbuf_release(&logmsg);
574 
575 	strbuf_addf(&oldsection, "branch.%s", interpreted_oldname);
576 	strbuf_release(&oldref);
577 	strbuf_addf(&newsection, "branch.%s", interpreted_newname);
578 	strbuf_release(&newref);
579 	if (!copy && git_config_rename_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
580 		die(_("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"));
581 	if (copy && strcmp(oldname, newname) && git_config_copy_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
582 		die(_("Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"));
583 	strbuf_release(&oldsection);
584 	strbuf_release(&newsection);
585 }
586 
587 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(edit_description, "EDIT_DESCRIPTION")
588 
edit_branch_description(const char * branch_name)589 static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
590 {
591 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
592 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
593 
594 	read_branch_desc(&buf, branch_name);
595 	if (!buf.len || buf.buf[buf.len-1] != '\n')
596 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
597 	strbuf_commented_addf(&buf,
598 		    _("Please edit the description for the branch\n"
599 		      "  %s\n"
600 		      "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"),
601 		    branch_name, comment_line_char);
602 	write_file_buf(edit_description(), buf.buf, buf.len);
603 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
604 	if (launch_editor(edit_description(), &buf, NULL)) {
605 		strbuf_release(&buf);
606 		return -1;
607 	}
608 	strbuf_stripspace(&buf, 1);
609 
610 	strbuf_addf(&name, "branch.%s.description", branch_name);
611 	git_config_set(name.buf, buf.len ? buf.buf : NULL);
612 	strbuf_release(&name);
613 	strbuf_release(&buf);
614 
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
cmd_branch(int argc,const char ** argv,const char * prefix)618 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
619 {
620 	int delete = 0, rename = 0, copy = 0, force = 0, list = 0;
621 	int show_current = 0;
622 	int reflog = 0, edit_description = 0;
623 	int quiet = 0, unset_upstream = 0;
624 	const char *new_upstream = NULL;
625 	enum branch_track track;
626 	struct ref_filter filter;
627 	int icase = 0;
628 	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
629 	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
630 
631 	struct option options[] = {
632 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Generic options")),
633 		OPT__VERBOSE(&filter.verbose,
634 			N_("show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch")),
635 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress informational messages")),
636 		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &track, N_("set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"),
637 			BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
638 		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "set-upstream", &track, N_("do not use"),
639 			BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
640 		OPT_STRING('u', "set-upstream-to", &new_upstream, N_("upstream"), N_("change the upstream info")),
641 		OPT_BOOL(0, "unset-upstream", &unset_upstream, N_("unset the upstream info")),
642 		OPT__COLOR(&branch_use_color, N_("use colored output")),
643 		OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes",     &filter.kind, N_("act on remote-tracking branches"),
644 			FILTER_REFS_REMOTES),
645 		OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that contain the commit")),
646 		OPT_NO_CONTAINS(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only branches that don't contain the commit")),
647 		OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that contain the commit")),
648 		OPT_WITHOUT(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only branches that don't contain the commit")),
649 		OPT__ABBREV(&filter.abbrev),
650 
651 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Specific git-branch actions:")),
652 		OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &filter.kind, N_("list both remote-tracking and local branches"),
653 			FILTER_REFS_REMOTES | FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES),
654 		OPT_BIT('d', "delete", &delete, N_("delete fully merged branch"), 1),
655 		OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, N_("delete branch (even if not merged)"), 2),
656 		OPT_BIT('m', "move", &rename, N_("move/rename a branch and its reflog"), 1),
657 		OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, N_("move/rename a branch, even if target exists"), 2),
658 		OPT_BIT('c', "copy", &copy, N_("copy a branch and its reflog"), 1),
659 		OPT_BIT('C', NULL, &copy, N_("copy a branch, even if target exists"), 2),
660 		OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list, N_("list branch names")),
661 		OPT_BOOL(0, "show-current", &show_current, N_("show current branch name")),
662 		OPT_BOOL(0, "create-reflog", &reflog, N_("create the branch's reflog")),
663 		OPT_BOOL(0, "edit-description", &edit_description,
664 			 N_("edit the description for the branch")),
665 		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force creation, move/rename, deletion"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
666 		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are merged")),
667 		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are not merged")),
668 		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("list branches in columns")),
669 		OPT_REF_SORT(sorting_tail),
670 		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
671 			N_("print only branches of the object"), parse_opt_object_name),
672 		OPT_BOOL('i', "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
673 		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format.format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
674 		OPT_END(),
675 	};
676 
677 	setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg();
678 
679 	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
680 	filter.kind = FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES;
681 	filter.abbrev = -1;
682 
683 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
684 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
685 
686 	git_config(git_branch_config, sorting_tail);
687 
688 	track = git_branch_track;
689 
690 	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
691 	if (!head)
692 		die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
693 	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
694 		filter.detached = 1;
695 	else if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
696 		die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
697 
698 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_branch_usage,
699 			     0);
700 
701 	if (!delete && !rename && !copy && !edit_description && !new_upstream &&
702 	    !show_current && !unset_upstream && argc == 0)
703 		list = 1;
704 
705 	if (filter.with_commit || filter.no_commit ||
706 	    filter.reachable_from || filter.unreachable_from || filter.points_at.nr)
707 		list = 1;
708 
709 	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!copy + !!new_upstream + !!show_current +
710 	    list + edit_description + unset_upstream > 1)
711 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
712 
713 	if (filter.abbrev == -1)
714 		filter.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
715 	filter.ignore_case = icase;
716 
717 	finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1);
718 	if (filter.verbose) {
719 		if (explicitly_enable_column(colopts))
720 			die(_("--column and --verbose are incompatible"));
721 		colopts = 0;
722 	}
723 
724 	if (force) {
725 		delete *= 2;
726 		rename *= 2;
727 		copy *= 2;
728 	}
729 
730 	if (list)
731 		setup_auto_pager("branch", 1);
732 
733 	if (delete) {
734 		if (!argc)
735 			die(_("branch name required"));
736 		return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, filter.kind, quiet);
737 	} else if (show_current) {
738 		print_current_branch_name();
739 		return 0;
740 	} else if (list) {
741 		/*  git branch --list also shows HEAD when it is detached */
742 		if ((filter.kind & FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) && filter.detached)
743 			filter.kind |= FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
744 		filter.name_patterns = argv;
745 		/*
746 		 * If no sorting parameter is given then we default to sorting
747 		 * by 'refname'. This would give us an alphabetically sorted
748 		 * array with the 'HEAD' ref at the beginning followed by
749 		 * local branches 'refs/heads/...' and finally remote-tracking
750 		 * branches 'refs/remotes/...'.
751 		 */
752 		if (!sorting)
753 			sorting = ref_default_sorting();
754 		ref_sorting_set_sort_flags_all(sorting, REF_SORTING_ICASE, icase);
755 		ref_sorting_set_sort_flags_all(
756 			sorting, REF_SORTING_DETACHED_HEAD_FIRST, 1);
757 		print_ref_list(&filter, sorting, &format, &output);
758 		print_columns(&output, colopts, NULL);
759 		string_list_clear(&output, 0);
760 		ref_sorting_release(sorting);
761 		return 0;
762 	} else if (edit_description) {
763 		const char *branch_name;
764 		struct strbuf branch_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
765 
766 		if (!argc) {
767 			if (filter.detached)
768 				die(_("Cannot give description to detached HEAD"));
769 			branch_name = head;
770 		} else if (argc == 1)
771 			branch_name = argv[0];
772 		else
773 			die(_("cannot edit description of more than one branch"));
774 
775 		strbuf_addf(&branch_ref, "refs/heads/%s", branch_name);
776 		if (!ref_exists(branch_ref.buf)) {
777 			strbuf_release(&branch_ref);
778 
779 			if (!argc)
780 				return error(_("No commit on branch '%s' yet."),
781 					     branch_name);
782 			else
783 				return error(_("No branch named '%s'."),
784 					     branch_name);
785 		}
786 		strbuf_release(&branch_ref);
787 
788 		if (edit_branch_description(branch_name))
789 			return 1;
790 	} else if (copy) {
791 		if (!argc)
792 			die(_("branch name required"));
793 		else if (argc == 1)
794 			copy_or_rename_branch(head, argv[0], 1, copy > 1);
795 		else if (argc == 2)
796 			copy_or_rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], 1, copy > 1);
797 		else
798 			die(_("too many branches for a copy operation"));
799 	} else if (rename) {
800 		if (!argc)
801 			die(_("branch name required"));
802 		else if (argc == 1)
803 			copy_or_rename_branch(head, argv[0], 0, rename > 1);
804 		else if (argc == 2)
805 			copy_or_rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], 0, rename > 1);
806 		else
807 			die(_("too many arguments for a rename operation"));
808 	} else if (new_upstream) {
809 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
810 
811 		if (argc > 1)
812 			die(_("too many arguments to set new upstream"));
813 
814 		if (!branch) {
815 			if (!argc || !strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
816 				die(_("could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when "
817 				      "it does not point to any branch."),
818 				    new_upstream);
819 			die(_("no such branch '%s'"), argv[0]);
820 		}
821 
822 		if (!ref_exists(branch->refname))
823 			die(_("branch '%s' does not exist"), branch->name);
824 
825 		/*
826 		 * create_branch takes care of setting up the tracking
827 		 * info and making sure new_upstream is correct
828 		 */
829 		create_branch(the_repository, branch->name, new_upstream,
830 			      0, 0, 0, quiet, BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE);
831 	} else if (unset_upstream) {
832 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
833 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
834 
835 		if (argc > 1)
836 			die(_("too many arguments to unset upstream"));
837 
838 		if (!branch) {
839 			if (!argc || !strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
840 				die(_("could not unset upstream of HEAD when "
841 				      "it does not point to any branch."));
842 			die(_("no such branch '%s'"), argv[0]);
843 		}
844 
845 		if (!branch_has_merge_config(branch))
846 			die(_("Branch '%s' has no upstream information"), branch->name);
847 
848 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s.remote", branch->name);
849 		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, NULL, NULL, CONFIG_FLAGS_MULTI_REPLACE);
850 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
851 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s.merge", branch->name);
852 		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, NULL, NULL, CONFIG_FLAGS_MULTI_REPLACE);
853 		strbuf_release(&buf);
854 	} else if (argc > 0 && argc <= 2) {
855 		if (filter.kind != FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
856 			die(_("The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
857 				  "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"));
858 
859 		if (track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE)
860 			die(_("the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or '--set-upstream-to' instead."));
861 
862 		create_branch(the_repository,
863 			      argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
864 			      force, 0, reflog, quiet, track);
865 
866 	} else
867 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
868 
869 	return 0;
870 }
871