1 #ifndef OBJECT_STORE_H
2 #define OBJECT_STORE_H
3 
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "oidmap.h"
6 #include "list.h"
7 #include "oid-array.h"
8 #include "strbuf.h"
9 #include "thread-utils.h"
10 #include "khash.h"
11 #include "dir.h"
12 #include "oidtree.h"
13 #include "oidset.h"
14 
15 struct object_directory {
16 	struct object_directory *next;
17 
18 	/*
19 	 * Used to store the results of readdir(3) calls when we are OK
20 	 * sacrificing accuracy due to races for speed. That includes
21 	 * object existence with OBJECT_INFO_QUICK, as well as
22 	 * our search for unique abbreviated hashes. Don't use it for tasks
23 	 * requiring greater accuracy!
24 	 *
25 	 * Be sure to call odb_load_loose_cache() before using.
26 	 */
27 	uint32_t loose_objects_subdir_seen[8]; /* 256 bits */
28 	struct oidtree *loose_objects_cache;
29 
30 	/*
31 	 * Path to the alternative object store. If this is a relative path,
32 	 * it is relative to the current working directory.
33 	 */
34 	char *path;
35 };
36 
37 KHASH_INIT(odb_path_map, const char * /* key: odb_path */,
38 	struct object_directory *, 1, fspathhash, fspatheq)
39 
40 void prepare_alt_odb(struct repository *r);
41 char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err);
42 struct object_directory *find_odb(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir);
43 typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct object_directory *, void *);
44 int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
45 typedef void alternate_ref_fn(const struct object_id *oid, void *);
46 void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn, void *);
47 
48 /*
49  * Add the directory to the on-disk alternates file; the new entry will also
50  * take effect in the current process.
51  */
52 void add_to_alternates_file(const char *dir);
53 
54 /*
55  * Add the directory to the in-memory list of alternates (along with any
56  * recursive alternates it points to), but do not modify the on-disk alternates
57  * file.
58  */
59 void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *dir);
60 
61 /*
62  * Populate and return the loose object cache array corresponding to the
63  * given object ID.
64  */
65 struct oidtree *odb_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb,
66 				  const struct object_id *oid);
67 
68 /* Empty the loose object cache for the specified object directory. */
69 void odb_clear_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb);
70 
71 struct packed_git {
72 	struct hashmap_entry packmap_ent;
73 	struct packed_git *next;
74 	struct list_head mru;
75 	struct pack_window *windows;
76 	off_t pack_size;
77 	const void *index_data;
78 	size_t index_size;
79 	uint32_t num_objects;
80 	uint32_t crc_offset;
81 	struct oidset bad_objects;
82 	int index_version;
83 	time_t mtime;
84 	int pack_fd;
85 	int index;              /* for builtin/pack-objects.c */
86 	unsigned pack_local:1,
87 		 pack_keep:1,
88 		 pack_keep_in_core:1,
89 		 freshened:1,
90 		 do_not_close:1,
91 		 pack_promisor:1,
92 		 multi_pack_index:1;
93 	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
94 	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
95 	const uint32_t *revindex_data;
96 	const uint32_t *revindex_map;
97 	size_t revindex_size;
98 	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
99 	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
100 };
101 
102 struct multi_pack_index;
103 
pack_map_entry_cmp(const void * unused_cmp_data,const struct hashmap_entry * entry,const struct hashmap_entry * entry2,const void * keydata)104 static inline int pack_map_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
105 				     const struct hashmap_entry *entry,
106 				     const struct hashmap_entry *entry2,
107 				     const void *keydata)
108 {
109 	const char *key = keydata;
110 	const struct packed_git *pg1, *pg2;
111 
112 	pg1 = container_of(entry, const struct packed_git, packmap_ent);
113 	pg2 = container_of(entry2, const struct packed_git, packmap_ent);
114 
115 	return strcmp(pg1->pack_name, key ? key : pg2->pack_name);
116 }
117 
118 struct raw_object_store {
119 	/*
120 	 * Set of all object directories; the main directory is first (and
121 	 * cannot be NULL after initialization). Subsequent directories are
122 	 * alternates.
123 	 */
124 	struct object_directory *odb;
125 	struct object_directory **odb_tail;
126 	kh_odb_path_map_t *odb_by_path;
127 
128 	int loaded_alternates;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * A list of alternate object directories loaded from the environment;
132 	 * this should not generally need to be accessed directly, but will
133 	 * populate the "odb" list when prepare_alt_odb() is run.
134 	 */
135 	char *alternate_db;
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Objects that should be substituted by other objects
139 	 * (see git-replace(1)).
140 	 */
141 	struct oidmap *replace_map;
142 	unsigned replace_map_initialized : 1;
143 	pthread_mutex_t replace_mutex; /* protect object replace functions */
144 
145 	struct commit_graph *commit_graph;
146 	unsigned commit_graph_attempted : 1; /* if loading has been attempted */
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * private data
150 	 *
151 	 * should only be accessed directly by packfile.c and midx.c
152 	 */
153 	struct multi_pack_index *multi_pack_index;
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * private data
157 	 *
158 	 * should only be accessed directly by packfile.c
159 	 */
160 
161 	struct packed_git *packed_git;
162 	/* A most-recently-used ordered version of the packed_git list. */
163 	struct list_head packed_git_mru;
164 
165 	struct {
166 		struct packed_git **packs;
167 		unsigned flags;
168 	} kept_pack_cache;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * A map of packfiles to packed_git structs for tracking which
172 	 * packs have been loaded already.
173 	 */
174 	struct hashmap pack_map;
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * A fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository.
178 	 * These two fields are not meant for direct access. Use
179 	 * approximate_object_count() instead.
180 	 */
181 	unsigned long approximate_object_count;
182 	unsigned approximate_object_count_valid : 1;
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Whether packed_git has already been populated with this repository's
186 	 * packs.
187 	 */
188 	unsigned packed_git_initialized : 1;
189 };
190 
191 struct raw_object_store *raw_object_store_new(void);
192 void raw_object_store_clear(struct raw_object_store *o);
193 
194 /*
195  * Put in `buf` the name of the file in the local object database that
196  * would be used to store a loose object with the specified oid.
197  */
198 const char *loose_object_path(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf,
199 			      const struct object_id *oid);
200 
201 void *map_loose_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
202 		       unsigned long *size);
203 
204 void *read_object_file_extended(struct repository *r,
205 				const struct object_id *oid,
206 				enum object_type *type,
207 				unsigned long *size, int lookup_replace);
repo_read_object_file(struct repository * r,const struct object_id * oid,enum object_type * type,unsigned long * size)208 static inline void *repo_read_object_file(struct repository *r,
209 					  const struct object_id *oid,
210 					  enum object_type *type,
211 					  unsigned long *size)
212 {
213 	return read_object_file_extended(r, oid, type, size, 1);
214 }
215 #ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
216 #define read_object_file(oid, type, size) repo_read_object_file(the_repository, oid, type, size)
217 #endif
218 
219 /* Read and unpack an object file into memory, write memory to an object file */
220 int oid_object_info(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *, unsigned long *);
221 
222 int hash_object_file(const struct git_hash_algo *algo, const void *buf,
223 		     unsigned long len, const char *type,
224 		     struct object_id *oid);
225 
226 int write_object_file_flags(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
227 			    const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
228 			    unsigned flags);
write_object_file(const void * buf,unsigned long len,const char * type,struct object_id * oid)229 static inline int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
230 				    const char *type, struct object_id *oid)
231 {
232 	return write_object_file_flags(buf, len, type, oid, 0);
233 }
234 
235 int hash_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
236 			       const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
237 			       unsigned flags);
238 
239 /*
240  * Add an object file to the in-memory object store, without writing it
241  * to disk.
242  *
243  * Callers are responsible for calling write_object_file to record the
244  * object in persistent storage before writing any other new objects
245  * that reference it.
246  */
247 int pretend_object_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type,
248 			struct object_id *oid);
249 
250 int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime);
251 
252 /*
253  * Open the loose object at path, check its hash, and return the contents,
254  * use the "oi" argument to assert things about the object, or e.g. populate its
255  * type, and size. If the object is a blob, then "contents" may return NULL,
256  * to allow streaming of large blobs.
257  *
258  * Returns 0 on success, negative on error (details may be written to stderr).
259  */
260 int read_loose_object(const char *path,
261 		      const struct object_id *expected_oid,
262 		      struct object_id *real_oid,
263 		      void **contents,
264 		      struct object_info *oi);
265 
266 /* Retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
267 #define HAS_OBJECT_RECHECK_PACKED 1
268 
269 /*
270  * Returns 1 if the object exists. This function will not lazily fetch objects
271  * in a partial clone.
272  */
273 int has_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
274 	       unsigned flags);
275 
276 /*
277  * These macros and functions are deprecated. If checking existence for an
278  * object that is likely to be missing and/or whose absence is relatively
279  * inconsequential (or is consequential but the caller is prepared to handle
280  * it), use has_object(), which has better defaults (no lazy fetch in a partial
281  * clone and no rechecking of packed storage). In the unlikely event that a
282  * caller needs to assert existence of an object that it fully expects to
283  * exist, and wants to trigger a lazy fetch in a partial clone, use
284  * oid_object_info_extended() with a NULL struct object_info.
285  *
286  * These functions can be removed once all callers have migrated to
287  * has_object() and/or oid_object_info_extended().
288  */
289 #ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
290 #define has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, flags) repo_has_sha1_file_with_flags(the_repository, sha1, flags)
291 #define has_sha1_file(sha1) repo_has_sha1_file(the_repository, sha1)
292 #endif
293 int repo_has_object_file(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
294 int repo_has_object_file_with_flags(struct repository *r,
295 				    const struct object_id *oid, int flags);
296 #ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
297 #define has_object_file(oid) repo_has_object_file(the_repository, oid)
298 #define has_object_file_with_flags(oid, flags) repo_has_object_file_with_flags(the_repository, oid, flags)
299 #endif
300 
301 /*
302  * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
303  * with the specified name.  This function does not respect replace
304  * references.
305  */
306 int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const struct object_id *);
307 
308 void assert_oid_type(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type expect);
309 
310 /*
311  * Enabling the object read lock allows multiple threads to safely call the
312  * following functions in parallel: repo_read_object_file(), read_object_file(),
313  * read_object_file_extended(), read_object_with_reference(), read_object(),
314  * oid_object_info() and oid_object_info_extended().
315  *
316  * obj_read_lock() and obj_read_unlock() may also be used to protect other
317  * section which cannot execute in parallel with object reading. Since the used
318  * lock is a recursive mutex, these sections can even contain calls to object
319  * reading functions. However, beware that in these cases zlib inflation won't
320  * be performed in parallel, losing performance.
321  *
322  * TODO: oid_object_info_extended()'s call stack has a recursive behavior. If
323  * any of its callees end up calling it, this recursive call won't benefit from
324  * parallel inflation.
325  */
326 void enable_obj_read_lock(void);
327 void disable_obj_read_lock(void);
328 
329 extern int obj_read_use_lock;
330 extern pthread_mutex_t obj_read_mutex;
331 
obj_read_lock(void)332 static inline void obj_read_lock(void)
333 {
334 	if(obj_read_use_lock)
335 		pthread_mutex_lock(&obj_read_mutex);
336 }
337 
obj_read_unlock(void)338 static inline void obj_read_unlock(void)
339 {
340 	if(obj_read_use_lock)
341 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&obj_read_mutex);
342 }
343 
344 struct object_info {
345 	/* Request */
346 	enum object_type *typep;
347 	unsigned long *sizep;
348 	off_t *disk_sizep;
349 	struct object_id *delta_base_oid;
350 	struct strbuf *type_name;
351 	void **contentp;
352 
353 	/* Response */
354 	enum {
355 		OI_CACHED,
356 		OI_LOOSE,
357 		OI_PACKED,
358 		OI_DBCACHED
359 	} whence;
360 	union {
361 		/*
362 		 * struct {
363 		 * 	... Nothing to expose in this case
364 		 * } cached;
365 		 * struct {
366 		 * 	... Nothing to expose in this case
367 		 * } loose;
368 		 */
369 		struct {
370 			struct packed_git *pack;
371 			off_t offset;
372 			unsigned int is_delta;
373 		} packed;
374 	} u;
375 };
376 
377 /*
378  * Initializer for a "struct object_info" that wants no items. You may
379  * also memset() the memory to all-zeroes.
380  */
381 #define OBJECT_INFO_INIT { 0 }
382 
383 /* Invoke lookup_replace_object() on the given hash */
384 #define OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE 1
385 /* Allow reading from a loose object file of unknown/bogus type */
386 #define OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE 2
387 /* Do not retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
388 #define OBJECT_INFO_QUICK 8
389 /* Do not check loose object */
390 #define OBJECT_INFO_IGNORE_LOOSE 16
391 /*
392  * Do not attempt to fetch the object if missing (even if fetch_is_missing is
393  * nonzero).
394  */
395 #define OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT 32
396 /*
397  * This is meant for bulk prefetching of missing blobs in a partial
398  * clone. Implies OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT and OBJECT_INFO_QUICK
399  */
400 #define OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH (OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT | OBJECT_INFO_QUICK)
401 
402 int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r,
403 			     const struct object_id *,
404 			     struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
405 
406 /*
407  * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
408  * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
409  *
410  *  - loose_object is called for each loose object we find.
411  *
412  *  - loose_cruft is called for any files that do not appear to be
413  *    loose objects. Note that we only look in the loose object
414  *    directories "objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/", so we will not report
415  *    "objects/foobar" as cruft.
416  *
417  *  - loose_subdir is called for each top-level hashed subdirectory
418  *    of the object directory (e.g., "$OBJDIR/f0"). It is called
419  *    after the objects in the directory are processed.
420  *
421  * Any callback that is NULL will be ignored. Callbacks returning non-zero
422  * will end the iteration.
423  *
424  * In the "buf" variant, "path" is a strbuf which will also be used as a
425  * scratch buffer, but restored to its original contents before
426  * the function returns.
427  */
428 typedef int each_loose_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
429 				 const char *path,
430 				 void *data);
431 typedef int each_loose_cruft_fn(const char *basename,
432 				const char *path,
433 				void *data);
434 typedef int each_loose_subdir_fn(unsigned int nr,
435 				 const char *path,
436 				 void *data);
437 int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
438 				struct strbuf *path,
439 				each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
440 				each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
441 				each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
442 				void *data);
443 int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
444 				  each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
445 				  each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
446 				  each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
447 				  void *data);
448 int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
449 				      each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
450 				      each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
451 				      each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
452 				      void *data);
453 
454 /* Flags for for_each_*_object() below. */
455 enum for_each_object_flags {
456 	/* Iterate only over local objects, not alternates. */
457 	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY = (1<<0),
458 
459 	/* Only iterate over packs obtained from the promisor remote. */
460 	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY = (1<<1),
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * Visit objects within a pack in packfile order rather than .idx order
464 	 */
465 	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER = (1<<2),
466 
467 	/* Only iterate over packs that are not marked as kept in-core. */
468 	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_IN_CORE_KEPT_PACKS = (1<<3),
469 
470 	/* Only iterate over packs that do not have .keep files. */
471 	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_ON_DISK_KEPT_PACKS = (1<<4),
472 };
473 
474 /*
475  * Iterate over all accessible loose objects without respect to
476  * reachability. By default, this includes both local and alternate objects.
477  * The order in which objects are visited is unspecified.
478  *
479  * Any flags specific to packs are ignored.
480  */
481 int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *,
482 			  enum for_each_object_flags flags);
483 
484 /*
485  * Iterate over all accessible packed objects without respect to reachability.
486  * By default, this includes both local and alternate packs.
487  *
488  * Note that some objects may appear twice if they are found in multiple packs.
489  * Each pack is visited in an unspecified order. By default, objects within a
490  * pack are visited in pack-idx order (i.e., sorted by oid).
491  */
492 typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
493 				  struct packed_git *pack,
494 				  uint32_t pos,
495 				  void *data);
496 int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
497 			    each_packed_object_fn, void *data,
498 			    enum for_each_object_flags flags);
499 int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *,
500 			   enum for_each_object_flags flags);
501 
502 #endif /* OBJECT_STORE_H */
503