1 /*
2  * Builtin "git commit"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
6  */
7 
8 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
9 #include "cache.h"
10 #include "config.h"
11 #include "lockfile.h"
12 #include "cache-tree.h"
13 #include "color.h"
14 #include "dir.h"
15 #include "builtin.h"
16 #include "diff.h"
17 #include "diffcore.h"
18 #include "commit.h"
19 #include "revision.h"
20 #include "wt-status.h"
21 #include "run-command.h"
22 #include "hook.h"
23 #include "refs.h"
24 #include "log-tree.h"
25 #include "strbuf.h"
26 #include "utf8.h"
27 #include "parse-options.h"
28 #include "string-list.h"
29 #include "rerere.h"
30 #include "unpack-trees.h"
31 #include "quote.h"
32 #include "submodule.h"
33 #include "gpg-interface.h"
34 #include "column.h"
35 #include "sequencer.h"
36 #include "mailmap.h"
37 #include "help.h"
38 #include "commit-reach.h"
39 #include "commit-graph.h"
40 
41 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
42 	N_("git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
43 	NULL
44 };
45 
46 static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
47 	N_("git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
48 	NULL
49 };
50 
51 static const char empty_amend_advice[] =
52 N_("You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
53 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
54 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n");
55 
56 static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice[] =
57 N_("The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
58 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
59 "\n"
60 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
61 "\n");
62 
63 static const char empty_rebase_pick_advice[] =
64 N_("Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n");
65 
66 static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice_single[] =
67 N_("Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n");
68 
69 static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice_multi[] =
70 N_("and then use:\n"
71 "\n"
72 "    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
73 "\n"
74 "to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
75 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
76 "\n"
77 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
78 "\n");
79 
80 static const char *color_status_slots[] = {
81 	[WT_STATUS_HEADER]	  = "header",
82 	[WT_STATUS_UPDATED]	  = "updated",
83 	[WT_STATUS_CHANGED]	  = "changed",
84 	[WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED]	  = "untracked",
85 	[WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH]	  = "noBranch",
86 	[WT_STATUS_UNMERGED]	  = "unmerged",
87 	[WT_STATUS_LOCAL_BRANCH]  = "localBranch",
88 	[WT_STATUS_REMOTE_BRANCH] = "remoteBranch",
89 	[WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH]	  = "branch",
90 };
91 
92 static const char *use_message_buffer;
93 static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
94 static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
95 static enum {
96 	COMMIT_AS_IS = 1,
97 	COMMIT_NORMAL,
98 	COMMIT_PARTIAL
99 } commit_style;
100 
101 static const char *logfile, *force_author;
102 static const char *template_file;
103 /*
104  * The _message variables are commit names from which to take
105  * the commit message and/or authorship.
106  */
107 static const char *author_message, *author_message_buffer;
108 static char *edit_message, *use_message;
109 static char *fixup_message, *fixup_commit, *squash_message;
110 static const char *fixup_prefix;
111 static int all, also, interactive, patch_interactive, only, amend, signoff;
112 static int edit_flag = -1; /* unspecified */
113 static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
114 static int config_commit_verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
115 static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message, pathspec_file_nul;
116 static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg, *ignored_arg;
117 static char *sign_commit, *pathspec_from_file;
118 static struct strvec trailer_args = STRVEC_INIT;
119 
120 /*
121  * The default commit message cleanup mode will remove the lines
122  * beginning with # (shell comments) and leading and trailing
123  * whitespaces (empty lines or containing only whitespaces)
124  * if editor is used, and only the whitespaces if the message
125  * is specified explicitly.
126  */
127 static enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode;
128 static const char *cleanup_arg;
129 
130 static enum commit_whence whence;
131 static int use_editor = 1, include_status = 1;
132 static int have_option_m;
133 static struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
134 
135 static enum wt_status_format status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED;
136 
opt_pass_trailer(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)137 static int opt_pass_trailer(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
138 {
139 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
140 
141 	strvec_pushl(&trailer_args, "--trailer", arg, NULL);
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
opt_parse_porcelain(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)145 static int opt_parse_porcelain(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
146 {
147 	enum wt_status_format *value = (enum wt_status_format *)opt->value;
148 	if (unset)
149 		*value = STATUS_FORMAT_NONE;
150 	else if (!arg)
151 		*value = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
152 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "v1") || !strcmp(arg, "1"))
153 		*value = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
154 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "v2") || !strcmp(arg, "2"))
155 		*value = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN_V2;
156 	else
157 		die("unsupported porcelain version '%s'", arg);
158 
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
opt_parse_m(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)162 static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
163 {
164 	struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
165 	if (unset) {
166 		have_option_m = 0;
167 		strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
168 	} else {
169 		have_option_m = 1;
170 		if (buf->len)
171 			strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
172 		strbuf_addstr(buf, arg);
173 		strbuf_complete_line(buf);
174 	}
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
opt_parse_rename_score(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)178 static int opt_parse_rename_score(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
179 {
180 	const char **value = opt->value;
181 
182 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
183 
184 	if (arg != NULL && *arg == '=')
185 		arg = arg + 1;
186 
187 	*value = arg;
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
determine_whence(struct wt_status * s)191 static void determine_whence(struct wt_status *s)
192 {
193 	if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head(the_repository)))
194 		whence = FROM_MERGE;
195 	else if (!sequencer_determine_whence(the_repository, &whence))
196 		whence = FROM_COMMIT;
197 	if (s)
198 		s->whence = whence;
199 }
200 
status_init_config(struct wt_status * s,config_fn_t fn)201 static void status_init_config(struct wt_status *s, config_fn_t fn)
202 {
203 	wt_status_prepare(the_repository, s);
204 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
205 	git_config(fn, s);
206 	determine_whence(s);
207 	s->hints = advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS); /* must come after git_config() */
208 }
209 
rollback_index_files(void)210 static void rollback_index_files(void)
211 {
212 	switch (commit_style) {
213 	case COMMIT_AS_IS:
214 		break; /* nothing to do */
215 	case COMMIT_NORMAL:
216 		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
217 		break;
218 	case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
219 		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
220 		rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
221 		break;
222 	}
223 }
224 
commit_index_files(void)225 static int commit_index_files(void)
226 {
227 	int err = 0;
228 
229 	switch (commit_style) {
230 	case COMMIT_AS_IS:
231 		break; /* nothing to do */
232 	case COMMIT_NORMAL:
233 		err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
234 		break;
235 	case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
236 		err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
237 		rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
238 		break;
239 	}
240 
241 	return err;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Take a union of paths in the index and the named tree (typically, "HEAD"),
246  * and return the paths that match the given pattern in list.
247  */
list_paths(struct string_list * list,const char * with_tree,const struct pathspec * pattern)248 static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
249 		      const struct pathspec *pattern)
250 {
251 	int i, ret;
252 	char *m;
253 
254 	if (!pattern->nr)
255 		return 0;
256 
257 	m = xcalloc(1, pattern->nr);
258 
259 	if (with_tree) {
260 		char *max_prefix = common_prefix(pattern);
261 		overlay_tree_on_index(&the_index, with_tree, max_prefix);
262 		free(max_prefix);
263 	}
264 
265 	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
266 	ensure_full_index(&the_index);
267 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
268 		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
269 		struct string_list_item *item;
270 
271 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
272 			continue;
273 		if (!ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, pattern, m))
274 			continue;
275 		item = string_list_insert(list, ce->name);
276 		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
277 			item->util = item; /* better a valid pointer than a fake one */
278 	}
279 
280 	ret = report_path_error(m, pattern);
281 	free(m);
282 	return ret;
283 }
284 
add_remove_files(struct string_list * list)285 static void add_remove_files(struct string_list *list)
286 {
287 	int i;
288 	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
289 		struct stat st;
290 		struct string_list_item *p = &(list->items[i]);
291 
292 		/* p->util is skip-worktree */
293 		if (p->util)
294 			continue;
295 
296 		if (!lstat(p->string, &st)) {
297 			if (add_to_cache(p->string, &st, 0))
298 				die(_("updating files failed"));
299 		} else
300 			remove_file_from_cache(p->string);
301 	}
302 }
303 
create_base_index(const struct commit * current_head)304 static void create_base_index(const struct commit *current_head)
305 {
306 	struct tree *tree;
307 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
308 	struct tree_desc t;
309 
310 	if (!current_head) {
311 		discard_cache();
312 		return;
313 	}
314 
315 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
316 	opts.head_idx = 1;
317 	opts.index_only = 1;
318 	opts.merge = 1;
319 	opts.src_index = &the_index;
320 	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
321 
322 	opts.fn = oneway_merge;
323 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&current_head->object.oid);
324 	if (!tree)
325 		die(_("failed to unpack HEAD tree object"));
326 	parse_tree(tree);
327 	init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
328 	if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
329 		exit(128); /* We've already reported the error, finish dying */
330 }
331 
refresh_cache_or_die(int refresh_flags)332 static void refresh_cache_or_die(int refresh_flags)
333 {
334 	/*
335 	 * refresh_flags contains REFRESH_QUIET, so the only errors
336 	 * are for unmerged entries.
337 	 */
338 	if (refresh_cache(refresh_flags | REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN))
339 		die_resolve_conflict("commit");
340 }
341 
prepare_index(const char ** argv,const char * prefix,const struct commit * current_head,int is_status)342 static const char *prepare_index(const char **argv, const char *prefix,
343 				 const struct commit *current_head, int is_status)
344 {
345 	struct string_list partial = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
346 	struct pathspec pathspec;
347 	int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
348 	const char *ret;
349 
350 	if (is_status)
351 		refresh_flags |= REFRESH_UNMERGED;
352 	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
353 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
354 		       prefix, argv);
355 
356 	if (pathspec_from_file) {
357 		if (interactive)
358 			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"));
359 
360 		if (all)
361 			die(_("--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"));
362 
363 		if (pathspec.nr)
364 			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"));
365 
366 		parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, 0,
367 				    PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
368 				    prefix, pathspec_from_file, pathspec_file_nul);
369 	} else if (pathspec_file_nul) {
370 		die(_("--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"));
371 	}
372 
373 	if (!pathspec.nr && (also || (only && !allow_empty &&
374 	    (!amend || (fixup_message && strcmp(fixup_prefix, "amend"))))))
375 		die(_("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."));
376 
377 	if (read_cache_preload(&pathspec) < 0)
378 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
379 
380 	if (interactive) {
381 		char *old_index_env = NULL, *old_repo_index_file;
382 		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
383 
384 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
385 
386 		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, 0))
387 			die(_("unable to create temporary index"));
388 
389 		old_repo_index_file = the_repository->index_file;
390 		the_repository->index_file =
391 			(char *)get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
392 		old_index_env = xstrdup_or_null(getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT));
393 		setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, the_repository->index_file, 1);
394 
395 		if (interactive_add(argv, prefix, patch_interactive) != 0)
396 			die(_("interactive add failed"));
397 
398 		the_repository->index_file = old_repo_index_file;
399 		if (old_index_env && *old_index_env)
400 			setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, old_index_env, 1);
401 		else
402 			unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
403 		FREE_AND_NULL(old_index_env);
404 
405 		discard_cache();
406 		read_cache_from(get_lock_file_path(&index_lock));
407 		if (update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT) == 0) {
408 			if (reopen_lock_file(&index_lock) < 0)
409 				die(_("unable to write index file"));
410 			if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, 0))
411 				die(_("unable to update temporary index"));
412 		} else
413 			warning(_("Failed to update main cache tree"));
414 
415 		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
416 		ret = get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
417 		goto out;
418 	}
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Non partial, non as-is commit.
422 	 *
423 	 * (1) get the real index;
424 	 * (2) update the_index as necessary;
425 	 * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
426 	 * (4) return the name of the locked index file.
427 	 *
428 	 * The caller should run hooks on the locked real index, and
429 	 * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
430 	 * (B) on failure, rollback the real index.
431 	 */
432 	if (all || (also && pathspec.nr)) {
433 		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
434 		add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, &pathspec, 0);
435 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
436 		update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
437 		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, 0))
438 			die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
439 		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
440 		ret = get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
441 		goto out;
442 	}
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * As-is commit.
446 	 *
447 	 * (1) return the name of the real index file.
448 	 *
449 	 * The caller should run hooks on the real index,
450 	 * and create commit from the_index.
451 	 * We still need to refresh the index here.
452 	 */
453 	if (!only && !pathspec.nr) {
454 		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
455 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
456 		if (active_cache_changed
457 		    || !cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
458 			update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
459 		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
460 				       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
461 			die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
462 		commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
463 		ret = get_index_file();
464 		goto out;
465 	}
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * A partial commit.
469 	 *
470 	 * (0) find the set of affected paths;
471 	 * (1) get lock on the real index file;
472 	 * (2) update the_index with the given paths;
473 	 * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
474 	 * (4) get lock on the false index file;
475 	 * (5) reset the_index from HEAD;
476 	 * (6) update the_index the same way as (2);
477 	 * (7) write the_index out to the false index file;
478 	 * (8) return the name of the false index file (still locked);
479 	 *
480 	 * The caller should run hooks on the locked false index, and
481 	 * create commit from it.  Then
482 	 * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
483 	 * (B) on failure, rollback the real index;
484 	 * In either case, rollback the false index.
485 	 */
486 	commit_style = COMMIT_PARTIAL;
487 
488 	if (whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
489 		if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
490 			die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a merge."));
491 		else if (is_from_cherry_pick(whence))
492 			die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."));
493 		else if (is_from_rebase(whence))
494 			die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."));
495 	}
496 
497 	if (list_paths(&partial, !current_head ? NULL : "HEAD", &pathspec))
498 		exit(1);
499 
500 	discard_cache();
501 	if (read_cache() < 0)
502 		die(_("cannot read the index"));
503 
504 	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
505 	add_remove_files(&partial);
506 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
507 	update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
508 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, 0))
509 		die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
510 
511 	hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
512 				  git_path("next-index-%"PRIuMAX,
513 					   (uintmax_t) getpid()),
514 				  LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
515 
516 	create_base_index(current_head);
517 	add_remove_files(&partial);
518 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
519 
520 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &false_lock, 0))
521 		die(_("unable to write temporary index file"));
522 
523 	discard_cache();
524 	ret = get_lock_file_path(&false_lock);
525 	read_cache_from(ret);
526 out:
527 	string_list_clear(&partial, 0);
528 	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
529 	return ret;
530 }
531 
run_status(FILE * fp,const char * index_file,const char * prefix,int nowarn,struct wt_status * s)532 static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn,
533 		      struct wt_status *s)
534 {
535 	struct object_id oid;
536 
537 	if (s->relative_paths)
538 		s->prefix = prefix;
539 
540 	if (amend) {
541 		s->amend = 1;
542 		s->reference = "HEAD^1";
543 	}
544 	s->verbose = verbose;
545 	s->index_file = index_file;
546 	s->fp = fp;
547 	s->nowarn = nowarn;
548 	s->is_initial = get_oid(s->reference, &oid) ? 1 : 0;
549 	if (!s->is_initial)
550 		oidcpy(&s->oid_commit, &oid);
551 	s->status_format = status_format;
552 	s->ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
553 
554 	wt_status_collect(s);
555 	wt_status_print(s);
556 	wt_status_collect_free_buffers(s);
557 
558 	return s->committable;
559 }
560 
is_a_merge(const struct commit * current_head)561 static int is_a_merge(const struct commit *current_head)
562 {
563 	return !!(current_head->parents && current_head->parents->next);
564 }
565 
assert_split_ident(struct ident_split * id,const struct strbuf * buf)566 static void assert_split_ident(struct ident_split *id, const struct strbuf *buf)
567 {
568 	if (split_ident_line(id, buf->buf, buf->len) || !id->date_begin)
569 		BUG("unable to parse our own ident: %s", buf->buf);
570 }
571 
export_one(const char * var,const char * s,const char * e,int hack)572 static void export_one(const char *var, const char *s, const char *e, int hack)
573 {
574 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
575 	if (hack)
576 		strbuf_addch(&buf, hack);
577 	strbuf_add(&buf, s, e - s);
578 	setenv(var, buf.buf, 1);
579 	strbuf_release(&buf);
580 }
581 
parse_force_date(const char * in,struct strbuf * out)582 static int parse_force_date(const char *in, struct strbuf *out)
583 {
584 	strbuf_addch(out, '@');
585 
586 	if (parse_date(in, out) < 0) {
587 		int errors = 0;
588 		unsigned long t = approxidate_careful(in, &errors);
589 		if (errors)
590 			return -1;
591 		strbuf_addf(out, "%lu", t);
592 	}
593 
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
set_ident_var(char ** buf,char * val)597 static void set_ident_var(char **buf, char *val)
598 {
599 	free(*buf);
600 	*buf = val;
601 }
602 
determine_author_info(struct strbuf * author_ident)603 static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
604 {
605 	char *name, *email, *date;
606 	struct ident_split author;
607 
608 	name = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"));
609 	email = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"));
610 	date = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"));
611 
612 	if (author_message) {
613 		struct ident_split ident;
614 		size_t len;
615 		const char *a;
616 
617 		a = find_commit_header(author_message_buffer, "author", &len);
618 		if (!a)
619 			die(_("commit '%s' lacks author header"), author_message);
620 		if (split_ident_line(&ident, a, len) < 0)
621 			die(_("commit '%s' has malformed author line"), author_message);
622 
623 		set_ident_var(&name, xmemdupz(ident.name_begin, ident.name_end - ident.name_begin));
624 		set_ident_var(&email, xmemdupz(ident.mail_begin, ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin));
625 
626 		if (ident.date_begin) {
627 			struct strbuf date_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
628 			strbuf_addch(&date_buf, '@');
629 			strbuf_add(&date_buf, ident.date_begin, ident.date_end - ident.date_begin);
630 			strbuf_addch(&date_buf, ' ');
631 			strbuf_add(&date_buf, ident.tz_begin, ident.tz_end - ident.tz_begin);
632 			set_ident_var(&date, strbuf_detach(&date_buf, NULL));
633 		}
634 	}
635 
636 	if (force_author) {
637 		struct ident_split ident;
638 
639 		if (split_ident_line(&ident, force_author, strlen(force_author)) < 0)
640 			die(_("malformed --author parameter"));
641 		set_ident_var(&name, xmemdupz(ident.name_begin, ident.name_end - ident.name_begin));
642 		set_ident_var(&email, xmemdupz(ident.mail_begin, ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin));
643 	}
644 
645 	if (force_date) {
646 		struct strbuf date_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
647 		if (parse_force_date(force_date, &date_buf))
648 			die(_("invalid date format: %s"), force_date);
649 		set_ident_var(&date, strbuf_detach(&date_buf, NULL));
650 	}
651 
652 	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT, date,
653 				IDENT_STRICT));
654 	assert_split_ident(&author, author_ident);
655 	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", author.name_begin, author.name_end, 0);
656 	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", author.mail_begin, author.mail_end, 0);
657 	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE", author.date_begin, author.tz_end, '@');
658 	free(name);
659 	free(email);
660 	free(date);
661 }
662 
author_date_is_interesting(void)663 static int author_date_is_interesting(void)
664 {
665 	return author_message || force_date;
666 }
667 
adjust_comment_line_char(const struct strbuf * sb)668 static void adjust_comment_line_char(const struct strbuf *sb)
669 {
670 	char candidates[] = "#;@!$%^&|:";
671 	char *candidate;
672 	const char *p;
673 
674 	comment_line_char = candidates[0];
675 	if (!memchr(sb->buf, comment_line_char, sb->len))
676 		return;
677 
678 	p = sb->buf;
679 	candidate = strchr(candidates, *p);
680 	if (candidate)
681 		*candidate = ' ';
682 	for (p = sb->buf; *p; p++) {
683 		if ((p[0] == '\n' || p[0] == '\r') && p[1]) {
684 			candidate = strchr(candidates, p[1]);
685 			if (candidate)
686 				*candidate = ' ';
687 		}
688 	}
689 
690 	for (p = candidates; *p == ' '; p++)
691 		;
692 	if (!*p)
693 		die(_("unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
694 		      "in the current commit message"));
695 	comment_line_char = *p;
696 }
697 
prepare_amend_commit(struct commit * commit,struct strbuf * sb,struct pretty_print_context * ctx)698 static void prepare_amend_commit(struct commit *commit, struct strbuf *sb,
699 				struct pretty_print_context *ctx)
700 {
701 	const char *buffer, *subject, *fmt;
702 
703 	buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
704 	find_commit_subject(buffer, &subject);
705 	/*
706 	 * If we amend the 'amend!' commit then we don't want to
707 	 * duplicate the subject line.
708 	 */
709 	fmt = starts_with(subject, "amend!") ? "%b" : "%B";
710 	format_commit_message(commit, fmt, sb, ctx);
711 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
712 }
713 
prepare_to_commit(const char * index_file,const char * prefix,struct commit * current_head,struct wt_status * s,struct strbuf * author_ident)714 static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
715 			     struct commit *current_head,
716 			     struct wt_status *s,
717 			     struct strbuf *author_ident)
718 {
719 	struct stat statbuf;
720 	struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
721 	int committable;
722 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
723 	const char *hook_arg1 = NULL;
724 	const char *hook_arg2 = NULL;
725 	int clean_message_contents = (cleanup_mode != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE);
726 	int old_display_comment_prefix;
727 	int merge_contains_scissors = 0;
728 
729 	/* This checks and barfs if author is badly specified */
730 	determine_author_info(author_ident);
731 
732 	if (!no_verify && run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "pre-commit", NULL))
733 		return 0;
734 
735 	if (squash_message) {
736 		/*
737 		 * Insert the proper subject line before other commit
738 		 * message options add their content.
739 		 */
740 		if (use_message && !strcmp(use_message, squash_message))
741 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, "squash! ");
742 		else {
743 			struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
744 			struct commit *c;
745 			c = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(squash_message);
746 			if (!c)
747 				die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), squash_message);
748 			ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
749 			format_commit_message(c, "squash! %s\n\n", &sb,
750 					      &ctx);
751 		}
752 	}
753 
754 	if (have_option_m && !fixup_message) {
755 		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
756 		hook_arg1 = "message";
757 	} else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
758 		if (isatty(0))
759 			fprintf(stderr, _("(reading log message from standard input)\n"));
760 		if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
761 			die_errno(_("could not read log from standard input"));
762 		hook_arg1 = "message";
763 	} else if (logfile) {
764 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
765 			die_errno(_("could not read log file '%s'"),
766 				  logfile);
767 		hook_arg1 = "message";
768 	} else if (use_message) {
769 		char *buffer;
770 		buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
771 		if (buffer)
772 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, skip_blank_lines(buffer + 2));
773 		hook_arg1 = "commit";
774 		hook_arg2 = use_message;
775 	} else if (fixup_message) {
776 		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
777 		struct commit *commit;
778 		char *fmt;
779 		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(fixup_commit);
780 		if (!commit)
781 			die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), fixup_commit);
782 		ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
783 		fmt = xstrfmt("%s! %%s\n\n", fixup_prefix);
784 		format_commit_message(commit, fmt, &sb, &ctx);
785 		free(fmt);
786 		hook_arg1 = "message";
787 
788 		/*
789 		 * Only `-m` commit message option is checked here, as
790 		 * it supports `--fixup` to append the commit message.
791 		 *
792 		 * The other commit message options `-c`/`-C`/`-F` are
793 		 * incompatible with all the forms of `--fixup` and
794 		 * have already errored out while parsing the `git commit`
795 		 * options.
796 		 */
797 		if (have_option_m && !strcmp(fixup_prefix, "fixup"))
798 			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
799 
800 		if (!strcmp(fixup_prefix, "amend")) {
801 			if (have_option_m)
802 				die(_("cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"), fixup_message);
803 			prepare_amend_commit(commit, &sb, &ctx);
804 		}
805 	} else if (!stat(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
806 		size_t merge_msg_start;
807 
808 		/*
809 		 * prepend SQUASH_MSG here if it exists and a
810 		 * "merge --squash" was originally performed
811 		 */
812 		if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
813 			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), 0) < 0)
814 				die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
815 			hook_arg1 = "squash";
816 		} else
817 			hook_arg1 = "merge";
818 
819 		merge_msg_start = sb.len;
820 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0) < 0)
821 			die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MSG"));
822 
823 		if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS &&
824 		    wt_status_locate_end(sb.buf + merge_msg_start,
825 					 sb.len - merge_msg_start) <
826 				sb.len - merge_msg_start)
827 			merge_contains_scissors = 1;
828 	} else if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
829 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), 0) < 0)
830 			die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
831 		hook_arg1 = "squash";
832 	} else if (template_file) {
833 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
834 			die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), template_file);
835 		hook_arg1 = "template";
836 		clean_message_contents = 0;
837 	}
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * The remaining cases don't modify the template message, but
841 	 * just set the argument(s) to the prepare-commit-msg hook.
842 	 */
843 	else if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
844 		hook_arg1 = "merge";
845 	else if (is_from_cherry_pick(whence) || whence == FROM_REBASE_PICK) {
846 		hook_arg1 = "commit";
847 		hook_arg2 = "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD";
848 	}
849 
850 	if (squash_message) {
851 		/*
852 		 * If squash_commit was used for the commit subject,
853 		 * then we're possibly hijacking other commit log options.
854 		 * Reset the hook args to tell the real story.
855 		 */
856 		hook_arg1 = "message";
857 		hook_arg2 = "";
858 	}
859 
860 	s->fp = fopen_for_writing(git_path_commit_editmsg());
861 	if (s->fp == NULL)
862 		die_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), git_path_commit_editmsg());
863 
864 	/* Ignore status.displayCommentPrefix: we do need comments in COMMIT_EDITMSG. */
865 	old_display_comment_prefix = s->display_comment_prefix;
866 	s->display_comment_prefix = 1;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Most hints are counter-productive when the commit has
870 	 * already started.
871 	 */
872 	s->hints = 0;
873 
874 	if (clean_message_contents)
875 		strbuf_stripspace(&sb, 0);
876 
877 	if (signoff)
878 		append_signoff(&sb, ignore_non_trailer(sb.buf, sb.len), 0);
879 
880 	if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, s->fp) < sb.len)
881 		die_errno(_("could not write commit template"));
882 
883 	if (auto_comment_line_char)
884 		adjust_comment_line_char(&sb);
885 	strbuf_release(&sb);
886 
887 	/* This checks if committer ident is explicitly given */
888 	strbuf_addstr(&committer_ident, git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
889 	if (use_editor && include_status) {
890 		int ident_shown = 0;
891 		int saved_color_setting;
892 		struct ident_split ci, ai;
893 		const char *hint_cleanup_all = allow_empty_message ?
894 			_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
895 			  " Lines starting\nwith '%c' will be ignored.\n") :
896 			_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
897 			  " Lines starting\nwith '%c' will be ignored, and an empty"
898 			  " message aborts the commit.\n");
899 		const char *hint_cleanup_space = allow_empty_message ?
900 			_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
901 			  " Lines starting\n"
902 			  "with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
903 			  " yourself if you want to.\n") :
904 			_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
905 			  " Lines starting\n"
906 			  "with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
907 			  " yourself if you want to.\n"
908 			  "An empty message aborts the commit.\n");
909 		if (whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
910 			if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS &&
911 				!merge_contains_scissors)
912 				wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
913 			status_printf_ln(
914 				s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
915 				whence == FROM_MERGE ?
916 					      _("\n"
917 					  "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
918 					  "If this is not correct, please run\n"
919 					  "	git update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
920 					  "and try again.\n") :
921 					      _("\n"
922 					  "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
923 					  "If this is not correct, please run\n"
924 					  "	git update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
925 					  "and try again.\n"));
926 		}
927 
928 		fprintf(s->fp, "\n");
929 		if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL)
930 			status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, hint_cleanup_all, comment_line_char);
931 		else if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS) {
932 			if (whence == FROM_COMMIT && !merge_contains_scissors)
933 				wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
934 		} else /* COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
935 			status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, hint_cleanup_space, comment_line_char);
936 
937 		/*
938 		 * These should never fail because they come from our own
939 		 * fmt_ident. They may fail the sane_ident test, but we know
940 		 * that the name and mail pointers will at least be valid,
941 		 * which is enough for our tests and printing here.
942 		 */
943 		assert_split_ident(&ai, author_ident);
944 		assert_split_ident(&ci, &committer_ident);
945 
946 		if (ident_cmp(&ai, &ci))
947 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
948 				_("%s"
949 				"Author:    %.*s <%.*s>"),
950 				ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
951 				(int)(ai.name_end - ai.name_begin), ai.name_begin,
952 				(int)(ai.mail_end - ai.mail_begin), ai.mail_begin);
953 
954 		if (author_date_is_interesting())
955 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
956 				_("%s"
957 				"Date:      %s"),
958 				ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
959 				show_ident_date(&ai, DATE_MODE(NORMAL)));
960 
961 		if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given())
962 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
963 				_("%s"
964 				"Committer: %.*s <%.*s>"),
965 				ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
966 				(int)(ci.name_end - ci.name_begin), ci.name_begin,
967 				(int)(ci.mail_end - ci.mail_begin), ci.mail_begin);
968 
969 		status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "%s", ""); /* Add new line for clarity */
970 
971 		saved_color_setting = s->use_color;
972 		s->use_color = 0;
973 		committable = run_status(s->fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
974 		s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
975 		string_list_clear(&s->change, 1);
976 	} else {
977 		struct object_id oid;
978 		const char *parent = "HEAD";
979 
980 		if (!active_nr && read_cache() < 0)
981 			die(_("Cannot read index"));
982 
983 		if (amend)
984 			parent = "HEAD^1";
985 
986 		if (get_oid(parent, &oid)) {
987 			int i, ita_nr = 0;
988 
989 			/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
990 			ensure_full_index(&the_index);
991 			for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
992 				if (ce_intent_to_add(active_cache[i]))
993 					ita_nr++;
994 			committable = active_nr - ita_nr > 0;
995 		} else {
996 			/*
997 			 * Unless the user did explicitly request a submodule
998 			 * ignore mode by passing a command line option we do
999 			 * not ignore any changed submodule SHA-1s when
1000 			 * comparing index and parent, no matter what is
1001 			 * configured. Otherwise we won't commit any
1002 			 * submodules which were manually staged, which would
1003 			 * be really confusing.
1004 			 */
1005 			struct diff_flags flags = DIFF_FLAGS_INIT;
1006 			flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
1007 			if (ignore_submodule_arg &&
1008 			    !strcmp(ignore_submodule_arg, "all"))
1009 				flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
1010 			committable = index_differs_from(the_repository,
1011 							 parent, &flags, 1);
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 	strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
1015 
1016 	fclose(s->fp);
1017 
1018 	if (trailer_args.nr) {
1019 		struct child_process run_trailer = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1020 
1021 		strvec_pushl(&run_trailer.args, "interpret-trailers",
1022 			     "--in-place", git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL);
1023 		strvec_pushv(&run_trailer.args, trailer_args.v);
1024 		run_trailer.git_cmd = 1;
1025 		if (run_command(&run_trailer))
1026 			die(_("unable to pass trailers to --trailers"));
1027 		strvec_clear(&trailer_args);
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Reject an attempt to record a non-merge empty commit without
1032 	 * explicit --allow-empty. In the cherry-pick case, it may be
1033 	 * empty due to conflict resolution, which the user should okay.
1034 	 */
1035 	if (!committable && whence != FROM_MERGE && !allow_empty &&
1036 	    !(amend && is_a_merge(current_head))) {
1037 		s->hints = advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS);
1038 		s->display_comment_prefix = old_display_comment_prefix;
1039 		run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
1040 		if (amend)
1041 			fputs(_(empty_amend_advice), stderr);
1042 		else if (is_from_cherry_pick(whence) ||
1043 			 whence == FROM_REBASE_PICK) {
1044 			fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice), stderr);
1045 			if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK_SINGLE)
1046 				fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice_single), stderr);
1047 			else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK_MULTI)
1048 				fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice_multi), stderr);
1049 			else
1050 				fputs(_(empty_rebase_pick_advice), stderr);
1051 		}
1052 		return 0;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (!no_verify && hook_exists("pre-commit")) {
1056 		/*
1057 		 * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
1058 		 * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
1059 		 * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
1060 		 */
1061 		discard_cache();
1062 	}
1063 	read_cache_from(index_file);
1064 
1065 	if (update_main_cache_tree(0)) {
1066 		error(_("Error building trees"));
1067 		return 0;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	if (run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "prepare-commit-msg",
1071 			    git_path_commit_editmsg(), hook_arg1, hook_arg2, NULL))
1072 		return 0;
1073 
1074 	if (use_editor) {
1075 		struct strvec env = STRVEC_INIT;
1076 
1077 		strvec_pushf(&env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
1078 		if (launch_editor(git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL, env.v)) {
1079 			fprintf(stderr,
1080 			_("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"));
1081 			exit(1);
1082 		}
1083 		strvec_clear(&env);
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if (!no_verify &&
1087 	    run_commit_hook(use_editor, index_file, "commit-msg", git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL)) {
1088 		return 0;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	return 1;
1092 }
1093 
find_author_by_nickname(const char * name)1094 static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
1095 {
1096 	struct rev_info revs;
1097 	struct commit *commit;
1098 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1099 	struct string_list mailmap = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1100 	const char *av[20];
1101 	int ac = 0;
1102 
1103 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
1104 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "--author=%s", name);
1105 	av[++ac] = "--all";
1106 	av[++ac] = "-i";
1107 	av[++ac] = buf.buf;
1108 	av[++ac] = NULL;
1109 	setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
1110 	revs.mailmap = &mailmap;
1111 	read_mailmap(revs.mailmap);
1112 
1113 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1114 		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1115 	commit = get_revision(&revs);
1116 	if (commit) {
1117 		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
1118 		ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
1119 		strbuf_release(&buf);
1120 		format_commit_message(commit, "%aN <%aE>", &buf, &ctx);
1121 		clear_mailmap(&mailmap);
1122 		return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1123 	}
1124 	die(_("--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"), name);
1125 }
1126 
handle_ignored_arg(struct wt_status * s)1127 static void handle_ignored_arg(struct wt_status *s)
1128 {
1129 	if (!ignored_arg)
1130 		; /* default already initialized */
1131 	else if (!strcmp(ignored_arg, "traditional"))
1132 		s->show_ignored_mode = SHOW_TRADITIONAL_IGNORED;
1133 	else if (!strcmp(ignored_arg, "no"))
1134 		s->show_ignored_mode = SHOW_NO_IGNORED;
1135 	else if (!strcmp(ignored_arg, "matching"))
1136 		s->show_ignored_mode = SHOW_MATCHING_IGNORED;
1137 	else
1138 		die(_("Invalid ignored mode '%s'"), ignored_arg);
1139 }
1140 
handle_untracked_files_arg(struct wt_status * s)1141 static void handle_untracked_files_arg(struct wt_status *s)
1142 {
1143 	if (!untracked_files_arg)
1144 		; /* default already initialized */
1145 	else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "no"))
1146 		s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1147 	else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "normal"))
1148 		s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1149 	else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "all"))
1150 		s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1151 	/*
1152 	 * Please update $__git_untracked_file_modes in
1153 	 * git-completion.bash when you add new options
1154 	 */
1155 	else
1156 		die(_("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"), untracked_files_arg);
1157 }
1158 
read_commit_message(const char * name)1159 static const char *read_commit_message(const char *name)
1160 {
1161 	const char *out_enc;
1162 	struct commit *commit;
1163 
1164 	commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(name);
1165 	if (!commit)
1166 		die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), name);
1167 	out_enc = get_commit_output_encoding();
1168 	return logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, out_enc);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Enumerate what needs to be propagated when --porcelain
1173  * is not in effect here.
1174  */
1175 static struct status_deferred_config {
1176 	enum wt_status_format status_format;
1177 	int show_branch;
1178 	enum ahead_behind_flags ahead_behind;
1179 } status_deferred_config = {
1180 	STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED,
1181 	-1, /* unspecified */
1182 	AHEAD_BEHIND_UNSPECIFIED,
1183 };
1184 
finalize_deferred_config(struct wt_status * s)1185 static void finalize_deferred_config(struct wt_status *s)
1186 {
1187 	int use_deferred_config = (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN &&
1188 				   status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN_V2 &&
1189 				   !s->null_termination);
1190 
1191 	if (s->null_termination) {
1192 		if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_NONE ||
1193 		    status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED)
1194 			status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
1195 		else if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
1196 			die(_("--long and -z are incompatible"));
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (use_deferred_config && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED)
1200 		status_format = status_deferred_config.status_format;
1201 	if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED)
1202 		status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_NONE;
1203 
1204 	if (use_deferred_config && s->show_branch < 0)
1205 		s->show_branch = status_deferred_config.show_branch;
1206 	if (s->show_branch < 0)
1207 		s->show_branch = 0;
1208 
1209 	/*
1210 	 * If the user did not give a "--[no]-ahead-behind" command
1211 	 * line argument *AND* we will print in a human-readable format
1212 	 * (short, long etc.) then we inherit from the status.aheadbehind
1213 	 * config setting.  In all other cases (and porcelain V[12] formats
1214 	 * in particular), we inherit _FULL for backwards compatibility.
1215 	 */
1216 	if (use_deferred_config &&
1217 	    s->ahead_behind_flags == AHEAD_BEHIND_UNSPECIFIED)
1218 		s->ahead_behind_flags = status_deferred_config.ahead_behind;
1219 
1220 	if (s->ahead_behind_flags == AHEAD_BEHIND_UNSPECIFIED)
1221 		s->ahead_behind_flags = AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL;
1222 }
1223 
check_fixup_reword_options(int argc,const char * argv[])1224 static void check_fixup_reword_options(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
1225 	if (whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
1226 		if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
1227 			die(_("You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."));
1228 		else if (is_from_cherry_pick(whence))
1229 			die(_("You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."));
1230 	}
1231 	if (argc)
1232 		die(_("cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"), *argv);
1233 	if (patch_interactive || interactive || all || also || only)
1234 		die(_("reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--all/--include/--only"));
1235 }
1236 
parse_and_validate_options(int argc,const char * argv[],const struct option * options,const char * const usage[],const char * prefix,struct commit * current_head,struct wt_status * s)1237 static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
1238 				      const struct option *options,
1239 				      const char * const usage[],
1240 				      const char *prefix,
1241 				      struct commit *current_head,
1242 				      struct wt_status *s)
1243 {
1244 	int f = 0;
1245 
1246 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
1247 	finalize_deferred_config(s);
1248 
1249 	if (force_author && !strchr(force_author, '>'))
1250 		force_author = find_author_by_nickname(force_author);
1251 
1252 	if (force_author && renew_authorship)
1253 		die(_("Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"));
1254 
1255 	if (logfile || have_option_m || use_message)
1256 		use_editor = 0;
1257 
1258 	/* Sanity check options */
1259 	if (amend && !current_head)
1260 		die(_("You have nothing to amend."));
1261 	if (amend && whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
1262 		if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
1263 			die(_("You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."));
1264 		else if (is_from_cherry_pick(whence))
1265 			die(_("You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."));
1266 		else if (whence == FROM_REBASE_PICK)
1267 			die(_("You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."));
1268 	}
1269 	if (fixup_message && squash_message)
1270 		die(_("Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"));
1271 	if (use_message)
1272 		f++;
1273 	if (edit_message)
1274 		f++;
1275 	if (fixup_message)
1276 		f++;
1277 	if (logfile)
1278 		f++;
1279 	if (f > 1)
1280 		die(_("Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."));
1281 	if (have_option_m && (edit_message || use_message || logfile))
1282 		die((_("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F.")));
1283 	if (f || have_option_m)
1284 		template_file = NULL;
1285 	if (edit_message)
1286 		use_message = edit_message;
1287 	if (amend && !use_message && !fixup_message)
1288 		use_message = "HEAD";
1289 	if (!use_message && !is_from_cherry_pick(whence) &&
1290 	    !is_from_rebase(whence) && renew_authorship)
1291 		die(_("--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."));
1292 	if (use_message) {
1293 		use_message_buffer = read_commit_message(use_message);
1294 		if (!renew_authorship) {
1295 			author_message = use_message;
1296 			author_message_buffer = use_message_buffer;
1297 		}
1298 	}
1299 	if ((is_from_cherry_pick(whence) || whence == FROM_REBASE_PICK) &&
1300 	    !renew_authorship) {
1301 		author_message = "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD";
1302 		author_message_buffer = read_commit_message(author_message);
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	if (patch_interactive)
1306 		interactive = 1;
1307 
1308 	if (also + only + all + interactive > 1)
1309 		die(_("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."));
1310 
1311 	if (fixup_message) {
1312 		/*
1313 		 * We limit --fixup's suboptions to only alpha characters.
1314 		 * If the first character after a run of alpha is colon,
1315 		 * then the part before the colon may be a known suboption
1316 		 * name like `amend` or `reword`, or a misspelt suboption
1317 		 * name. In either case, we treat it as
1318 		 * --fixup=<suboption>:<arg>.
1319 		 *
1320 		 * Otherwise, we are dealing with --fixup=<commit>.
1321 		 */
1322 		char *p = fixup_message;
1323 		while (isalpha(*p))
1324 			p++;
1325 		if (p > fixup_message && *p == ':') {
1326 			*p = '\0';
1327 			fixup_commit = p + 1;
1328 			if (!strcmp("amend", fixup_message) ||
1329 			    !strcmp("reword", fixup_message)) {
1330 				fixup_prefix = "amend";
1331 				allow_empty = 1;
1332 				if (*fixup_message == 'r') {
1333 					check_fixup_reword_options(argc, argv);
1334 					only = 1;
1335 				}
1336 			} else {
1337 				die(_("unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"), fixup_message, fixup_commit);
1338 			}
1339 		} else {
1340 			fixup_commit = fixup_message;
1341 			fixup_prefix = "fixup";
1342 			use_editor = 0;
1343 		}
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	if (0 <= edit_flag)
1347 		use_editor = edit_flag;
1348 
1349 	cleanup_mode = get_cleanup_mode(cleanup_arg, use_editor);
1350 
1351 	handle_untracked_files_arg(s);
1352 
1353 	if (all && argc > 0)
1354 		die(_("paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"),
1355 		    argv[0]);
1356 
1357 	if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_NONE)
1358 		dry_run = 1;
1359 
1360 	return argc;
1361 }
1362 
dry_run_commit(const char ** argv,const char * prefix,const struct commit * current_head,struct wt_status * s)1363 static int dry_run_commit(const char **argv, const char *prefix,
1364 			  const struct commit *current_head, struct wt_status *s)
1365 {
1366 	int committable;
1367 	const char *index_file;
1368 
1369 	index_file = prepare_index(argv, prefix, current_head, 1);
1370 	committable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
1371 	rollback_index_files();
1372 
1373 	return committable ? 0 : 1;
1374 }
1375 
1376 define_list_config_array_extra(color_status_slots, {"added"});
1377 
parse_status_slot(const char * slot)1378 static int parse_status_slot(const char *slot)
1379 {
1380 	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "added"))
1381 		return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
1382 
1383 	return LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_status_slots, slot);
1384 }
1385 
git_status_config(const char * k,const char * v,void * cb)1386 static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1387 {
1388 	struct wt_status *s = cb;
1389 	const char *slot_name;
1390 
1391 	if (starts_with(k, "column."))
1392 		return git_column_config(k, v, "status", &s->colopts);
1393 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.submodulesummary")) {
1394 		int is_bool;
1395 		s->submodule_summary = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
1396 		if (is_bool && s->submodule_summary)
1397 			s->submodule_summary = -1;
1398 		return 0;
1399 	}
1400 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.short")) {
1401 		if (git_config_bool(k, v))
1402 			status_deferred_config.status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT;
1403 		else
1404 			status_deferred_config.status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_NONE;
1405 		return 0;
1406 	}
1407 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.branch")) {
1408 		status_deferred_config.show_branch = git_config_bool(k, v);
1409 		return 0;
1410 	}
1411 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.aheadbehind")) {
1412 		status_deferred_config.ahead_behind = git_config_bool(k, v);
1413 		return 0;
1414 	}
1415 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.showstash")) {
1416 		s->show_stash = git_config_bool(k, v);
1417 		return 0;
1418 	}
1419 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.color") || !strcmp(k, "color.status")) {
1420 		s->use_color = git_config_colorbool(k, v);
1421 		return 0;
1422 	}
1423 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.displaycommentprefix")) {
1424 		s->display_comment_prefix = git_config_bool(k, v);
1425 		return 0;
1426 	}
1427 	if (skip_prefix(k, "status.color.", &slot_name) ||
1428 	    skip_prefix(k, "color.status.", &slot_name)) {
1429 		int slot = parse_status_slot(slot_name);
1430 		if (slot < 0)
1431 			return 0;
1432 		if (!v)
1433 			return config_error_nonbool(k);
1434 		return color_parse(v, s->color_palette[slot]);
1435 	}
1436 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.relativepaths")) {
1437 		s->relative_paths = git_config_bool(k, v);
1438 		return 0;
1439 	}
1440 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.showuntrackedfiles")) {
1441 		if (!v)
1442 			return config_error_nonbool(k);
1443 		else if (!strcmp(v, "no"))
1444 			s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1445 		else if (!strcmp(v, "normal"))
1446 			s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1447 		else if (!strcmp(v, "all"))
1448 			s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
1449 		else
1450 			return error(_("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"), v);
1451 		return 0;
1452 	}
1453 	if (!strcmp(k, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1454 		if (s->rename_limit == -1)
1455 			s->rename_limit = git_config_int(k, v);
1456 		return 0;
1457 	}
1458 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.renamelimit")) {
1459 		s->rename_limit = git_config_int(k, v);
1460 		return 0;
1461 	}
1462 	if (!strcmp(k, "diff.renames")) {
1463 		if (s->detect_rename == -1)
1464 			s->detect_rename = git_config_rename(k, v);
1465 		return 0;
1466 	}
1467 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.renames")) {
1468 		s->detect_rename = git_config_rename(k, v);
1469 		return 0;
1470 	}
1471 	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, NULL);
1472 }
1473 
cmd_status(int argc,const char ** argv,const char * prefix)1474 int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1475 {
1476 	static int no_renames = -1;
1477 	static const char *rename_score_arg = (const char *)-1;
1478 	static struct wt_status s;
1479 	unsigned int progress_flag = 0;
1480 	int fd;
1481 	struct object_id oid;
1482 	static struct option builtin_status_options[] = {
1483 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
1484 		OPT_SET_INT('s', "short", &status_format,
1485 			    N_("show status concisely"), STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
1486 		OPT_BOOL('b', "branch", &s.show_branch,
1487 			 N_("show branch information")),
1488 		OPT_BOOL(0, "show-stash", &s.show_stash,
1489 			 N_("show stash information")),
1490 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ahead-behind", &s.ahead_behind_flags,
1491 			 N_("compute full ahead/behind values")),
1492 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
1493 		  N_("version"), N_("machine-readable output"),
1494 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, opt_parse_porcelain),
1495 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "long", &status_format,
1496 			    N_("show status in long format (default)"),
1497 			    STATUS_FORMAT_LONG),
1498 		OPT_BOOL('z', "null", &s.null_termination,
1499 			 N_("terminate entries with NUL")),
1500 		{ OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg,
1501 		  N_("mode"),
1502 		  N_("show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"),
1503 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
1504 		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "ignored", &ignored_arg,
1505 		  N_("mode"),
1506 		  N_("show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: traditional)"),
1507 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"traditional" },
1508 		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "ignore-submodules", &ignore_submodule_arg, N_("when"),
1509 		  N_("ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. (Default: all)"),
1510 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
1511 		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &s.colopts, N_("list untracked files in columns")),
1512 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-renames", &no_renames, N_("do not detect renames")),
1513 		OPT_CALLBACK_F('M', "find-renames", &rename_score_arg,
1514 		  N_("n"), N_("detect renames, optionally set similarity index"),
1515 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, opt_parse_rename_score),
1516 		OPT_END(),
1517 	};
1518 
1519 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1520 		usage_with_options(builtin_status_usage, builtin_status_options);
1521 
1522 	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
1523 	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
1524 
1525 	status_init_config(&s, git_status_config);
1526 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1527 			     builtin_status_options,
1528 			     builtin_status_usage, 0);
1529 	finalize_colopts(&s.colopts, -1);
1530 	finalize_deferred_config(&s);
1531 
1532 	handle_untracked_files_arg(&s);
1533 	handle_ignored_arg(&s);
1534 
1535 	if (s.show_ignored_mode == SHOW_MATCHING_IGNORED &&
1536 	    s.show_untracked_files == SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES)
1537 		die(_("Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"));
1538 
1539 	parse_pathspec(&s.pathspec, 0,
1540 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
1541 		       prefix, argv);
1542 
1543 	if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN &&
1544 	    status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN_V2)
1545 		progress_flag = REFRESH_PROGRESS;
1546 	repo_read_index(the_repository);
1547 	refresh_index(&the_index,
1548 		      REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED|progress_flag,
1549 		      &s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
1550 
1551 	if (use_optional_locks())
1552 		fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
1553 	else
1554 		fd = -1;
1555 
1556 	s.is_initial = get_oid(s.reference, &oid) ? 1 : 0;
1557 	if (!s.is_initial)
1558 		oidcpy(&s.oid_commit, &oid);
1559 
1560 	s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
1561 	s.status_format = status_format;
1562 	s.verbose = verbose;
1563 	if (no_renames != -1)
1564 		s.detect_rename = !no_renames;
1565 	if ((intptr_t)rename_score_arg != -1) {
1566 		if (s.detect_rename < DIFF_DETECT_RENAME)
1567 			s.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
1568 		if (rename_score_arg)
1569 			s.rename_score = parse_rename_score(&rename_score_arg);
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	wt_status_collect(&s);
1573 
1574 	if (0 <= fd)
1575 		repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &index_lock);
1576 
1577 	if (s.relative_paths)
1578 		s.prefix = prefix;
1579 
1580 	wt_status_print(&s);
1581 	wt_status_collect_free_buffers(&s);
1582 
1583 	return 0;
1584 }
1585 
git_commit_config(const char * k,const char * v,void * cb)1586 static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1587 {
1588 	struct wt_status *s = cb;
1589 	int status;
1590 
1591 	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template"))
1592 		return git_config_pathname(&template_file, k, v);
1593 	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.status")) {
1594 		include_status = git_config_bool(k, v);
1595 		return 0;
1596 	}
1597 	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.cleanup"))
1598 		return git_config_string(&cleanup_arg, k, v);
1599 	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.gpgsign")) {
1600 		sign_commit = git_config_bool(k, v) ? "" : NULL;
1601 		return 0;
1602 	}
1603 	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.verbose")) {
1604 		int is_bool;
1605 		config_commit_verbose = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
1606 		return 0;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
1610 	if (status)
1611 		return status;
1612 	return git_status_config(k, v, s);
1613 }
1614 
cmd_commit(int argc,const char ** argv,const char * prefix)1615 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1616 {
1617 	static struct wt_status s;
1618 	static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
1619 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress summary after successful commit")),
1620 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("show diff in commit message template")),
1621 
1622 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Commit message options")),
1623 		OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &logfile, N_("read message from file")),
1624 		OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, N_("author"), N_("override author for commit")),
1625 		OPT_STRING(0, "date", &force_date, N_("date"), N_("override date for commit")),
1626 		OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, N_("message"), N_("commit message"), opt_parse_m),
1627 		OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, N_("commit"), N_("reuse and edit message from specified commit")),
1628 		OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, N_("commit"), N_("reuse message from specified commit")),
1629 		/*
1630 		 * TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
1631 		 * and only translate <commit>.
1632 		 */
1633 		OPT_STRING(0, "fixup", &fixup_message, N_("[(amend|reword):]commit"), N_("use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit")),
1634 		OPT_STRING(0, "squash", &squash_message, N_("commit"), N_("use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit")),
1635 		OPT_BOOL(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, N_("the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)")),
1636 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "trailer", NULL, N_("trailer"), N_("add custom trailer(s)"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, opt_pass_trailer),
1637 		OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &signoff, N_("add a Signed-off-by trailer")),
1638 		OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, N_("use specified template file")),
1639 		OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_flag, N_("force edit of commit")),
1640 		OPT_CLEANUP(&cleanup_arg),
1641 		OPT_BOOL(0, "status", &include_status, N_("include status in commit message template")),
1642 		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, N_("key-id"),
1643 		  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
1644 		/* end commit message options */
1645 
1646 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Commit contents options")),
1647 		OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &all, N_("commit all changed files")),
1648 		OPT_BOOL('i', "include", &also, N_("add specified files to index for commit")),
1649 		OPT_BOOL(0, "interactive", &interactive, N_("interactively add files")),
1650 		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("interactively add changes")),
1651 		OPT_BOOL('o', "only", &only, N_("commit only specified files")),
1652 		OPT_BOOL('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, N_("bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks")),
1653 		OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &dry_run, N_("show what would be committed")),
1654 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "short", &status_format, N_("show status concisely"),
1655 			    STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
1656 		OPT_BOOL(0, "branch", &s.show_branch, N_("show branch information")),
1657 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ahead-behind", &s.ahead_behind_flags,
1658 			 N_("compute full ahead/behind values")),
1659 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
1660 			    N_("machine-readable output"), STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
1661 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "long", &status_format,
1662 			    N_("show status in long format (default)"),
1663 			    STATUS_FORMAT_LONG),
1664 		OPT_BOOL('z', "null", &s.null_termination,
1665 			 N_("terminate entries with NUL")),
1666 		OPT_BOOL(0, "amend", &amend, N_("amend previous commit")),
1667 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-post-rewrite", &no_post_rewrite, N_("bypass post-rewrite hook")),
1668 		{ OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, N_("mode"), N_("show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
1669 		OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&pathspec_from_file),
1670 		OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&pathspec_file_nul),
1671 		/* end commit contents options */
1672 
1673 		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty,
1674 				N_("ok to record an empty change")),
1675 		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "allow-empty-message", &allow_empty_message,
1676 				N_("ok to record a change with an empty message")),
1677 
1678 		OPT_END()
1679 	};
1680 
1681 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1682 	struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
1683 	const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
1684 	struct object_id oid;
1685 	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
1686 	struct stat statbuf;
1687 	struct commit *current_head = NULL;
1688 	struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
1689 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
1690 
1691 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1692 		usage_with_options(builtin_commit_usage, builtin_commit_options);
1693 
1694 	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
1695 	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
1696 
1697 	status_init_config(&s, git_commit_config);
1698 	s.commit_template = 1;
1699 	status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_NONE; /* Ignore status.short */
1700 	s.colopts = 0;
1701 
1702 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
1703 		current_head = NULL;
1704 	else {
1705 		current_head = lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, "HEAD");
1706 		if (parse_commit(current_head))
1707 			die(_("could not parse HEAD commit"));
1708 	}
1709 	verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
1710 	argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_options,
1711 					  builtin_commit_usage,
1712 					  prefix, current_head, &s);
1713 	if (verbose == -1)
1714 		verbose = (config_commit_verbose < 0) ? 0 : config_commit_verbose;
1715 
1716 	if (dry_run)
1717 		return dry_run_commit(argv, prefix, current_head, &s);
1718 	index_file = prepare_index(argv, prefix, current_head, 0);
1719 
1720 	/* Set up everything for writing the commit object.  This includes
1721 	   running hooks, writing the trees, and interacting with the user.  */
1722 	if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix,
1723 			       current_head, &s, &author_ident)) {
1724 		rollback_index_files();
1725 		return 1;
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	/* Determine parents */
1729 	reflog_msg = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
1730 	if (!current_head) {
1731 		if (!reflog_msg)
1732 			reflog_msg = "commit (initial)";
1733 	} else if (amend) {
1734 		if (!reflog_msg)
1735 			reflog_msg = "commit (amend)";
1736 		parents = copy_commit_list(current_head->parents);
1737 	} else if (whence == FROM_MERGE) {
1738 		struct strbuf m = STRBUF_INIT;
1739 		FILE *fp;
1740 		int allow_fast_forward = 1;
1741 		struct commit_list **pptr = &parents;
1742 
1743 		if (!reflog_msg)
1744 			reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
1745 		pptr = commit_list_append(current_head, pptr);
1746 		fp = xfopen(git_path_merge_head(the_repository), "r");
1747 		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&m, fp) != EOF) {
1748 			struct commit *parent;
1749 
1750 			parent = get_merge_parent(m.buf);
1751 			if (!parent)
1752 				die(_("Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"), m.buf);
1753 			pptr = commit_list_append(parent, pptr);
1754 		}
1755 		fclose(fp);
1756 		strbuf_release(&m);
1757 		if (!stat(git_path_merge_mode(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
1758 			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_mode(the_repository), 0) < 0)
1759 				die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MODE"));
1760 			if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "no-ff"))
1761 				allow_fast_forward = 0;
1762 		}
1763 		if (allow_fast_forward)
1764 			reduce_heads_replace(&parents);
1765 	} else {
1766 		if (!reflog_msg)
1767 			reflog_msg = is_from_cherry_pick(whence)
1768 					? "commit (cherry-pick)"
1769 					: is_from_rebase(whence)
1770 					? "commit (rebase)"
1771 					: "commit";
1772 		commit_list_insert(current_head, &parents);
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	/* Finally, get the commit message */
1776 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
1777 	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_commit_editmsg(), 0) < 0) {
1778 		int saved_errno = errno;
1779 		rollback_index_files();
1780 		die(_("could not read commit message: %s"), strerror(saved_errno));
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	cleanup_message(&sb, cleanup_mode, verbose);
1784 
1785 	if (message_is_empty(&sb, cleanup_mode) && !allow_empty_message) {
1786 		rollback_index_files();
1787 		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"));
1788 		exit(1);
1789 	}
1790 	if (template_untouched(&sb, template_file, cleanup_mode) && !allow_empty_message) {
1791 		rollback_index_files();
1792 		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"));
1793 		exit(1);
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	if (fixup_message && starts_with(sb.buf, "amend! ") &&
1797 	    !allow_empty_message) {
1798 		struct strbuf body = STRBUF_INIT;
1799 		size_t len = commit_subject_length(sb.buf);
1800 		strbuf_addstr(&body, sb.buf + len);
1801 		if (message_is_empty(&body, cleanup_mode)) {
1802 			rollback_index_files();
1803 			fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"));
1804 			exit(1);
1805 		}
1806 		strbuf_release(&body);
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	if (amend) {
1810 		const char *exclude_gpgsig[3] = { "gpgsig", "gpgsig-sha256", NULL };
1811 		extra = read_commit_extra_headers(current_head, exclude_gpgsig);
1812 	} else {
1813 		struct commit_extra_header **tail = &extra;
1814 		append_merge_tag_headers(parents, &tail);
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	if (commit_tree_extended(sb.buf, sb.len, &active_cache_tree->oid,
1818 				 parents, &oid, author_ident.buf, NULL,
1819 				 sign_commit, extra)) {
1820 		rollback_index_files();
1821 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
1822 	}
1823 	strbuf_release(&author_ident);
1824 	free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
1825 
1826 	if (update_head_with_reflog(current_head, &oid, reflog_msg, &sb,
1827 				    &err)) {
1828 		rollback_index_files();
1829 		die("%s", err.buf);
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	sequencer_post_commit_cleanup(the_repository, 0);
1833 	unlink(git_path_merge_head(the_repository));
1834 	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
1835 	unlink(git_path_merge_mode(the_repository));
1836 	unlink(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository));
1837 
1838 	if (commit_index_files())
1839 		die(_("repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
1840 		      "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
1841 		      "not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."));
1842 
1843 	git_test_write_commit_graph_or_die();
1844 
1845 	repo_rerere(the_repository, 0);
1846 	run_auto_maintenance(quiet);
1847 	run_commit_hook(use_editor, get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL);
1848 	if (amend && !no_post_rewrite) {
1849 		commit_post_rewrite(the_repository, current_head, &oid);
1850 	}
1851 	if (!quiet) {
1852 		unsigned int flags = 0;
1853 
1854 		if (!current_head)
1855 			flags |= SUMMARY_INITIAL_COMMIT;
1856 		if (author_date_is_interesting())
1857 			flags |= SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE;
1858 		print_commit_summary(the_repository, prefix,
1859 				     &oid, flags);
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	apply_autostash(git_path_merge_autostash(the_repository));
1863 
1864 	UNLEAK(err);
1865 	UNLEAK(sb);
1866 	return 0;
1867 }
1868