1 /*
2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
4  * combinations of the two.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
7  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "repository.h"
10 #include "config.h"
11 #include "quote.h"
12 #include "dir.h"
13 #include "builtin.h"
14 #include "tree.h"
15 #include "cache-tree.h"
16 #include "parse-options.h"
17 #include "resolve-undo.h"
18 #include "string-list.h"
19 #include "pathspec.h"
20 #include "run-command.h"
21 #include "submodule.h"
22 #include "submodule-config.h"
23 
24 static int abbrev;
25 static int show_deleted;
26 static int show_cached;
27 static int show_others;
28 static int show_stage;
29 static int show_unmerged;
30 static int show_resolve_undo;
31 static int show_modified;
32 static int show_killed;
33 static int show_valid_bit;
34 static int show_fsmonitor_bit;
35 static int line_terminator = '\n';
36 static int debug_mode;
37 static int show_eol;
38 static int recurse_submodules;
39 static int skipping_duplicates;
40 
41 static const char *prefix;
42 static int max_prefix_len;
43 static int prefix_len;
44 static struct pathspec pathspec;
45 static int error_unmatch;
46 static char *ps_matched;
47 static const char *with_tree;
48 static int exc_given;
49 static int exclude_args;
50 
51 static const char *tag_cached = "";
52 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
53 static const char *tag_removed = "";
54 static const char *tag_other = "";
55 static const char *tag_killed = "";
56 static const char *tag_modified = "";
57 static const char *tag_skip_worktree = "";
58 static const char *tag_resolve_undo = "";
59 
write_eolinfo(struct index_state * istate,const struct cache_entry * ce,const char * path)60 static void write_eolinfo(struct index_state *istate,
61 			  const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path)
62 {
63 	if (show_eol) {
64 		struct stat st;
65 		const char *i_txt = "";
66 		const char *w_txt = "";
67 		const char *a_txt = get_convert_attr_ascii(istate, path);
68 		if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
69 			i_txt = get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(istate,
70 							       ce->name);
71 		if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
72 			w_txt = get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(path);
73 		printf("i/%-5s w/%-5s attr/%-17s\t", i_txt, w_txt, a_txt);
74 	}
75 }
76 
write_name(const char * name)77 static void write_name(const char *name)
78 {
79 	/*
80 	 * With "--full-name", prefix_len=0; this caller needs to pass
81 	 * an empty string in that case (a NULL is good for "").
82 	 */
83 	write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix_len ? prefix : NULL,
84 				   stdout, line_terminator);
85 }
86 
get_tag(const struct cache_entry * ce,const char * tag)87 static const char *get_tag(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *tag)
88 {
89 	static char alttag[4];
90 
91 	if (tag && *tag && ((show_valid_bit && (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) ||
92 		(show_fsmonitor_bit && (ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)))) {
93 		memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
94 
95 		if (isalpha(tag[0])) {
96 			alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
97 		} else if (tag[0] == '?') {
98 			alttag[0] = '!';
99 		} else {
100 			alttag[0] = 'v';
101 			alttag[1] = tag[0];
102 			alttag[2] = ' ';
103 			alttag[3] = 0;
104 		}
105 
106 		tag = alttag;
107 	}
108 
109 	return tag;
110 }
111 
print_debug(const struct cache_entry * ce)112 static void print_debug(const struct cache_entry *ce)
113 {
114 	if (debug_mode) {
115 		const struct stat_data *sd = &ce->ce_stat_data;
116 
117 		printf("  ctime: %u:%u\n", sd->sd_ctime.sec, sd->sd_ctime.nsec);
118 		printf("  mtime: %u:%u\n", sd->sd_mtime.sec, sd->sd_mtime.nsec);
119 		printf("  dev: %u\tino: %u\n", sd->sd_dev, sd->sd_ino);
120 		printf("  uid: %u\tgid: %u\n", sd->sd_uid, sd->sd_gid);
121 		printf("  size: %u\tflags: %x\n", sd->sd_size, ce->ce_flags);
122 	}
123 }
124 
show_dir_entry(struct index_state * istate,const char * tag,struct dir_entry * ent)125 static void show_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate,
126 			   const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
127 {
128 	int len = max_prefix_len;
129 
130 	if (len > ent->len)
131 		die("git ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
132 
133 	/* If ps_matches is non-NULL, figure out which pathspec(s) match. */
134 	if (ps_matched)
135 		dir_path_match(istate, ent, &pathspec, len, ps_matched);
136 
137 	fputs(tag, stdout);
138 	write_eolinfo(istate, NULL, ent->name);
139 	write_name(ent->name);
140 }
141 
show_other_files(struct index_state * istate,const struct dir_struct * dir)142 static void show_other_files(struct index_state *istate,
143 			     const struct dir_struct *dir)
144 {
145 	int i;
146 
147 	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
148 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
149 		if (!index_name_is_other(istate, ent->name, ent->len))
150 			continue;
151 		show_dir_entry(istate, tag_other, ent);
152 	}
153 }
154 
show_killed_files(struct index_state * istate,const struct dir_struct * dir)155 static void show_killed_files(struct index_state *istate,
156 			      const struct dir_struct *dir)
157 {
158 	int i;
159 	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
160 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
161 		char *cp, *sp;
162 		int pos, len, killed = 0;
163 
164 		for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
165 			sp = strchr(cp, '/');
166 			if (!sp) {
167 				/* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
168 				 * cache, it will be killed.
169 				 */
170 				pos = index_name_pos(istate, ent->name, ent->len);
171 				if (0 <= pos)
172 					BUG("killed-file %.*s not found",
173 						ent->len, ent->name);
174 				pos = -pos - 1;
175 				while (pos < istate->cache_nr &&
176 				       ce_stage(istate->cache[pos]))
177 					pos++; /* skip unmerged */
178 				if (istate->cache_nr <= pos)
179 					break;
180 				/* pos points at a name immediately after
181 				 * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
182 				 * ent->name to be a directory?
183 				 */
184 				len = ce_namelen(istate->cache[pos]);
185 				if ((ent->len < len) &&
186 				    !strncmp(istate->cache[pos]->name,
187 					     ent->name, ent->len) &&
188 				    istate->cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
189 					killed = 1;
190 				break;
191 			}
192 			if (0 <= index_name_pos(istate, ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
193 				/* If any of the leading directories in
194 				 * ent->name is registered in the cache,
195 				 * ent->name will be killed.
196 				 */
197 				killed = 1;
198 				break;
199 			}
200 		}
201 		if (killed)
202 			show_dir_entry(istate, tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 static void show_files(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir);
207 
show_submodule(struct repository * superproject,struct dir_struct * dir,const char * path)208 static void show_submodule(struct repository *superproject,
209 			   struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path)
210 {
211 	struct repository subrepo;
212 
213 	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, superproject, path, null_oid()))
214 		return;
215 
216 	if (repo_read_index(&subrepo) < 0)
217 		die("index file corrupt");
218 
219 	show_files(&subrepo, dir);
220 
221 	repo_clear(&subrepo);
222 }
223 
show_ce(struct repository * repo,struct dir_struct * dir,const struct cache_entry * ce,const char * fullname,const char * tag)224 static void show_ce(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir,
225 		    const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *fullname,
226 		    const char *tag)
227 {
228 	if (max_prefix_len > strlen(fullname))
229 		die("git ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
230 
231 	if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
232 	    is_submodule_active(repo, ce->name)) {
233 		show_submodule(repo, dir, ce->name);
234 	} else if (match_pathspec(repo->index, &pathspec, fullname, strlen(fullname),
235 				  max_prefix_len, ps_matched,
236 				  S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) ||
237 				  S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))) {
238 		tag = get_tag(ce, tag);
239 
240 		if (!show_stage) {
241 			fputs(tag, stdout);
242 		} else {
243 			printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
244 			       tag,
245 			       ce->ce_mode,
246 			       find_unique_abbrev(&ce->oid, abbrev),
247 			       ce_stage(ce));
248 		}
249 		write_eolinfo(repo->index, ce, fullname);
250 		write_name(fullname);
251 		print_debug(ce);
252 	}
253 }
254 
show_ru_info(struct index_state * istate)255 static void show_ru_info(struct index_state *istate)
256 {
257 	struct string_list_item *item;
258 
259 	if (!istate->resolve_undo)
260 		return;
261 
262 	for_each_string_list_item(item, istate->resolve_undo) {
263 		const char *path = item->string;
264 		struct resolve_undo_info *ui = item->util;
265 		int i, len;
266 
267 		len = strlen(path);
268 		if (len < max_prefix_len)
269 			continue; /* outside of the prefix */
270 		if (!match_pathspec(istate, &pathspec, path, len,
271 				    max_prefix_len, ps_matched, 0))
272 			continue; /* uninterested */
273 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
274 			if (!ui->mode[i])
275 				continue;
276 			printf("%s%06o %s %d\t", tag_resolve_undo, ui->mode[i],
277 			       find_unique_abbrev(&ui->oid[i], abbrev),
278 			       i + 1);
279 			write_name(path);
280 		}
281 	}
282 }
283 
ce_excluded(struct dir_struct * dir,struct index_state * istate,const char * fullname,const struct cache_entry * ce)284 static int ce_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
285 		       const char *fullname, const struct cache_entry *ce)
286 {
287 	int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
288 	return is_excluded(dir, istate, fullname, &dtype);
289 }
290 
construct_fullname(struct strbuf * out,const struct repository * repo,const struct cache_entry * ce)291 static void construct_fullname(struct strbuf *out, const struct repository *repo,
292 			       const struct cache_entry *ce)
293 {
294 	strbuf_reset(out);
295 	if (repo->submodule_prefix)
296 		strbuf_addstr(out, repo->submodule_prefix);
297 	strbuf_addstr(out, ce->name);
298 }
299 
show_files(struct repository * repo,struct dir_struct * dir)300 static void show_files(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir)
301 {
302 	int i;
303 	struct strbuf fullname = STRBUF_INIT;
304 
305 	/* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
306 	if (show_others || show_killed) {
307 		if (!show_others)
308 			dir->flags |= DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY;
309 		fill_directory(dir, repo->index, &pathspec);
310 		if (show_others)
311 			show_other_files(repo->index, dir);
312 		if (show_killed)
313 			show_killed_files(repo->index, dir);
314 	}
315 
316 	if (!(show_cached || show_stage || show_deleted || show_modified))
317 		return;
318 	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
319 	ensure_full_index(repo->index);
320 	for (i = 0; i < repo->index->cache_nr; i++) {
321 		const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[i];
322 		struct stat st;
323 		int stat_err;
324 
325 		construct_fullname(&fullname, repo, ce);
326 
327 		if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
328 			!ce_excluded(dir, repo->index, fullname.buf, ce))
329 			continue;
330 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
331 			continue;
332 		if ((show_cached || show_stage) &&
333 		    (!show_unmerged || ce_stage(ce))) {
334 			show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf,
335 				ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged :
336 				(ce_skip_worktree(ce) ? tag_skip_worktree :
337 				 tag_cached));
338 			if (skipping_duplicates)
339 				goto skip_to_next_name;
340 		}
341 
342 		if (!(show_deleted || show_modified))
343 			continue;
344 		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
345 			continue;
346 		stat_err = lstat(fullname.buf, &st);
347 		if (stat_err && (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR))
348 			error_errno("cannot lstat '%s'", fullname.buf);
349 		if (stat_err && show_deleted) {
350 			show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf, tag_removed);
351 			if (skipping_duplicates)
352 				goto skip_to_next_name;
353 		}
354 		if (show_modified &&
355 		    (stat_err || ie_modified(repo->index, ce, &st, 0))) {
356 			show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf, tag_modified);
357 			if (skipping_duplicates)
358 				goto skip_to_next_name;
359 		}
360 		continue;
361 
362 skip_to_next_name:
363 		{
364 			int j;
365 			struct cache_entry **cache = repo->index->cache;
366 			for (j = i + 1; j < repo->index->cache_nr; j++)
367 				if (strcmp(ce->name, cache[j]->name))
368 					break;
369 			i = j - 1; /* compensate for the for loop */
370 		}
371 	}
372 
373 	strbuf_release(&fullname);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
378  */
prune_index(struct index_state * istate,const char * prefix,size_t prefixlen)379 static void prune_index(struct index_state *istate,
380 			const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen)
381 {
382 	int pos;
383 	unsigned int first, last;
384 
385 	if (!prefix || !istate->cache_nr)
386 		return;
387 	pos = index_name_pos(istate, prefix, prefixlen);
388 	if (pos < 0)
389 		pos = -pos-1;
390 	first = pos;
391 	last = istate->cache_nr;
392 	while (last > first) {
393 		int next = first + ((last - first) >> 1);
394 		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[next];
395 		if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefixlen)) {
396 			first = next+1;
397 			continue;
398 		}
399 		last = next;
400 	}
401 	MOVE_ARRAY(istate->cache, istate->cache + pos, last - pos);
402 	istate->cache_nr = last - pos;
403 }
404 
get_common_prefix_len(const char * common_prefix)405 static int get_common_prefix_len(const char *common_prefix)
406 {
407 	int common_prefix_len;
408 
409 	if (!common_prefix)
410 		return 0;
411 
412 	common_prefix_len = strlen(common_prefix);
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * If the prefix has a trailing slash, strip it so that submodules wont
416 	 * be pruned from the index.
417 	 */
418 	if (common_prefix[common_prefix_len - 1] == '/')
419 		common_prefix_len--;
420 
421 	return common_prefix_len;
422 }
423 
read_one_entry_opt(struct index_state * istate,const struct object_id * oid,struct strbuf * base,const char * pathname,unsigned mode,int opt)424 static int read_one_entry_opt(struct index_state *istate,
425 			      const struct object_id *oid,
426 			      struct strbuf *base,
427 			      const char *pathname,
428 			      unsigned mode, int opt)
429 {
430 	int len;
431 	struct cache_entry *ce;
432 
433 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
434 		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
435 
436 	len = strlen(pathname);
437 	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, base->len + len);
438 
439 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
440 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(1);
441 	ce->ce_namelen = base->len + len;
442 	memcpy(ce->name, base->buf, base->len);
443 	memcpy(ce->name + base->len, pathname, len+1);
444 	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
445 	return add_index_entry(istate, ce, opt);
446 }
447 
read_one_entry(const struct object_id * oid,struct strbuf * base,const char * pathname,unsigned mode,void * context)448 static int read_one_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
449 			  const char *pathname, unsigned mode,
450 			  void *context)
451 {
452 	struct index_state *istate = context;
453 	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base, pathname,
454 				  mode,
455 				  ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * This is used when the caller knows there is no existing entries at
460  * the stage that will conflict with the entry being added.
461  */
read_one_entry_quick(const struct object_id * oid,struct strbuf * base,const char * pathname,unsigned mode,void * context)462 static int read_one_entry_quick(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
463 				const char *pathname, unsigned mode,
464 				void *context)
465 {
466 	struct index_state *istate = context;
467 	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base, pathname,
468 				  mode, ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
473  * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
474  * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
475  * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
476  * that were given from the command line.  We are not
477  * going to write this index out.
478  */
overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state * istate,const char * tree_name,const char * prefix)479 void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
480 			   const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
481 {
482 	struct tree *tree;
483 	struct object_id oid;
484 	struct pathspec pathspec;
485 	struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
486 	int i;
487 	read_tree_fn_t fn = NULL;
488 	int err;
489 
490 	if (get_oid(tree_name, &oid))
491 		die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
492 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
493 	if (!tree)
494 		die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
495 
496 	/* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
497 	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
498 	ensure_full_index(istate);
499 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
500 		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
501 		if (!ce_stage(ce))
502 			continue;
503 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (prefix) {
507 		static const char *(matchbuf[1]);
508 		matchbuf[0] = NULL;
509 		parse_pathspec(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC,
510 			       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD, prefix, matchbuf);
511 	} else
512 		memset(&pathspec, 0, sizeof(pathspec));
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * See if we have cache entry at the stage.  If so,
516 	 * do it the original slow way, otherwise, append and then
517 	 * sort at the end.
518 	 */
519 	for (i = 0; !fn && i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
520 		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
521 		if (ce_stage(ce) == 1)
522 			fn = read_one_entry;
523 	}
524 
525 	if (!fn)
526 		fn = read_one_entry_quick;
527 	err = read_tree(the_repository, tree, &pathspec, fn, istate);
528 	if (err)
529 		die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Sort the cache entry -- we need to nuke the cache tree, though.
533 	 */
534 	if (fn == read_one_entry_quick) {
535 		cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
536 		QSORT(istate->cache, istate->cache_nr, cmp_cache_name_compare);
537 	}
538 
539 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
540 		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
541 		switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
542 		case 0:
543 			last_stage0 = ce;
544 			/* fallthru */
545 		default:
546 			continue;
547 		case 1:
548 			/*
549 			 * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
550 			 * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
551 			 * such an entry.
552 			 */
553 			if (last_stage0 &&
554 			    !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
555 				ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
556 		}
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
561 	N_("git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"),
562 	NULL
563 };
564 
option_parse_exclude(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)565 static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
566 				const char *arg, int unset)
567 {
568 	struct string_list *exclude_list = opt->value;
569 
570 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
571 
572 	exc_given = 1;
573 	string_list_append(exclude_list, arg);
574 
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
option_parse_exclude_from(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)578 static int option_parse_exclude_from(const struct option *opt,
579 				     const char *arg, int unset)
580 {
581 	struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
582 
583 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
584 
585 	exc_given = 1;
586 	add_patterns_from_file(dir, arg);
587 
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
option_parse_exclude_standard(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)591 static int option_parse_exclude_standard(const struct option *opt,
592 					 const char *arg, int unset)
593 {
594 	struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
595 
596 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
597 	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
598 
599 	exc_given = 1;
600 	setup_standard_excludes(dir);
601 
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
cmd_ls_files(int argc,const char ** argv,const char * cmd_prefix)605 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
606 {
607 	int require_work_tree = 0, show_tag = 0, i;
608 	char *max_prefix;
609 	struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
610 	struct pattern_list *pl;
611 	struct string_list exclude_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
612 	struct option builtin_ls_files_options[] = {
613 		/* Think twice before adding "--nul" synonym to this */
614 		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_terminator,
615 			N_("separate paths with the NUL character"), '\0'),
616 		OPT_BOOL('t', NULL, &show_tag,
617 			N_("identify the file status with tags")),
618 		OPT_BOOL('v', NULL, &show_valid_bit,
619 			N_("use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files")),
620 		OPT_BOOL('f', NULL, &show_fsmonitor_bit,
621 			N_("use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files")),
622 		OPT_BOOL('c', "cached", &show_cached,
623 			N_("show cached files in the output (default)")),
624 		OPT_BOOL('d', "deleted", &show_deleted,
625 			N_("show deleted files in the output")),
626 		OPT_BOOL('m', "modified", &show_modified,
627 			N_("show modified files in the output")),
628 		OPT_BOOL('o', "others", &show_others,
629 			N_("show other files in the output")),
630 		OPT_BIT('i', "ignored", &dir.flags,
631 			N_("show ignored files in the output"),
632 			DIR_SHOW_IGNORED),
633 		OPT_BOOL('s', "stage", &show_stage,
634 			N_("show staged contents' object name in the output")),
635 		OPT_BOOL('k', "killed", &show_killed,
636 			N_("show files on the filesystem that need to be removed")),
637 		OPT_BIT(0, "directory", &dir.flags,
638 			N_("show 'other' directories' names only"),
639 			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES),
640 		OPT_BOOL(0, "eol", &show_eol, N_("show line endings of files")),
641 		OPT_NEGBIT(0, "empty-directory", &dir.flags,
642 			N_("don't show empty directories"),
643 			DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES),
644 		OPT_BOOL('u', "unmerged", &show_unmerged,
645 			N_("show unmerged files in the output")),
646 		OPT_BOOL(0, "resolve-undo", &show_resolve_undo,
647 			    N_("show resolve-undo information")),
648 		OPT_CALLBACK_F('x', "exclude", &exclude_list, N_("pattern"),
649 			N_("skip files matching pattern"),
650 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_exclude),
651 		OPT_CALLBACK_F('X', "exclude-from", &dir, N_("file"),
652 			N_("read exclude patterns from <file>"),
653 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_exclude_from),
654 		OPT_STRING(0, "exclude-per-directory", &dir.exclude_per_dir, N_("file"),
655 			N_("read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>")),
656 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "exclude-standard", &dir, NULL,
657 			N_("add the standard git exclusions"),
658 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
659 			option_parse_exclude_standard),
660 		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "full-name", &prefix_len,
661 			      N_("make the output relative to the project top directory"),
662 			      0, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
663 		OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
664 			N_("recurse through submodules")),
665 		OPT_BOOL(0, "error-unmatch", &error_unmatch,
666 			N_("if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error")),
667 		OPT_STRING(0, "with-tree", &with_tree, N_("tree-ish"),
668 			N_("pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present")),
669 		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
670 		OPT_BOOL(0, "debug", &debug_mode, N_("show debugging data")),
671 		OPT_BOOL(0, "deduplicate", &skipping_duplicates,
672 			 N_("suppress duplicate entries")),
673 		OPT_END()
674 	};
675 	int ret = 0;
676 
677 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
678 		usage_with_options(ls_files_usage, builtin_ls_files_options);
679 
680 	prefix = cmd_prefix;
681 	if (prefix)
682 		prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
683 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
684 
685 	if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
686 		die("index file corrupt");
687 
688 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_ls_files_options,
689 			ls_files_usage, 0);
690 	pl = add_pattern_list(&dir, EXC_CMDL, "--exclude option");
691 	for (i = 0; i < exclude_list.nr; i++) {
692 		add_pattern(exclude_list.items[i].string, "", 0, pl, --exclude_args);
693 	}
694 	if (show_tag || show_valid_bit || show_fsmonitor_bit) {
695 		tag_cached = "H ";
696 		tag_unmerged = "M ";
697 		tag_removed = "R ";
698 		tag_modified = "C ";
699 		tag_other = "? ";
700 		tag_killed = "K ";
701 		tag_skip_worktree = "S ";
702 		tag_resolve_undo = "U ";
703 	}
704 	if (show_modified || show_others || show_deleted || (dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) || show_killed)
705 		require_work_tree = 1;
706 	if (show_unmerged)
707 		/*
708 		 * There's no point in showing unmerged unless
709 		 * you also show the stage information.
710 		 */
711 		show_stage = 1;
712 	if (show_tag || show_stage)
713 		skipping_duplicates = 0;
714 	if (dir.exclude_per_dir)
715 		exc_given = 1;
716 
717 	if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
718 		setup_work_tree();
719 
720 	if (recurse_submodules &&
721 	    (show_stage || show_deleted || show_others || show_unmerged ||
722 	     show_killed || show_modified || show_resolve_undo || with_tree))
723 		die("ls-files --recurse-submodules unsupported mode");
724 
725 	if (recurse_submodules && error_unmatch)
726 		die("ls-files --recurse-submodules does not support "
727 		    "--error-unmatch");
728 
729 	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
730 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
731 		       prefix, argv);
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Find common prefix for all pathspec's
735 	 * This is used as a performance optimization which unfortunately cannot
736 	 * be done when recursing into submodules because when a pathspec is
737 	 * given which spans repository boundaries you can't simply remove the
738 	 * submodule entry because the pathspec may match something inside the
739 	 * submodule.
740 	 */
741 	if (recurse_submodules)
742 		max_prefix = NULL;
743 	else
744 		max_prefix = common_prefix(&pathspec);
745 	max_prefix_len = get_common_prefix_len(max_prefix);
746 
747 	prune_index(the_repository->index, max_prefix, max_prefix_len);
748 
749 	/* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
750 	if (pathspec.nr && error_unmatch)
751 		ps_matched = xcalloc(pathspec.nr, 1);
752 
753 	if ((dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !show_others && !show_cached)
754 		die("ls-files -i must be used with either -o or -c");
755 
756 	if ((dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !exc_given)
757 		die("ls-files --ignored needs some exclude pattern");
758 
759 	/* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
760 	if (!(show_stage || show_deleted || show_others || show_unmerged ||
761 	      show_killed || show_modified || show_resolve_undo))
762 		show_cached = 1;
763 
764 	if (with_tree) {
765 		/*
766 		 * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
767 		 * would not make any sense with this option.
768 		 */
769 		if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
770 			die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
771 		overlay_tree_on_index(the_repository->index, with_tree, max_prefix);
772 	}
773 
774 	show_files(the_repository, &dir);
775 
776 	if (show_resolve_undo)
777 		show_ru_info(the_repository->index);
778 
779 	if (ps_matched && report_path_error(ps_matched, &pathspec)) {
780 		fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
781 		ret = 1;
782 	}
783 
784 	string_list_clear(&exclude_list, 0);
785 	dir_clear(&dir);
786 	free(max_prefix);
787 	return ret;
788 }
789