1 /*
2  * 32.xlatetof.c - implementation of the elf32_xlateto[fm](3) functions.
3  * Copyright (C) 1995 - 2006 Michael Riepe
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Library General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
18  */
19 
20 #include <private.h>
21 #include <ext_types.h>
22 #include <byteswap.h>
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static const char rcsid[] = "@(#) $Id: 32.xlatetof.c,v 1.27 2008/05/23 08:15:34 michael Exp $";
26 #endif /* lint */
27 
28 /*
29  * Ugly, ugly
30  */
31 #ifdef _WIN32
32 # define Cat2(a,b)a##b
33 # define Cat3(a,b,c)a##b##c
34 # define Ex1(m1,m2,a,b)m1##m2(a##b)
35 # define Ex2(m1,m2,a,b,c)m1##m2(a,b##c)
36 #else /* _WIN32 */
37 # define x
38 # if defined/**/x
39 #  define Cat2(a,b)a##b
40 #  define Cat3(a,b,c)a##b##c
41 #  define Ex1(m1,m2,a,b)m1##m2(a##b)
42 #  define Ex2(m1,m2,a,b,c)m1##m2(a,b##c)
43 # else
44 #  define Cat2(a,b)a/**/b
45 #  define Cat3(a,b,c)a/**/b/**/c
46 #  define Ex1(m1,m2,a,b)m1/**/m2(a/**/b)
47 #  define Ex2(m1,m2,a,b,c)m1/**/m2(a,b/**/c)
48 # endif
49 # undef x
50 #endif /* _WIN32 */
51 
52 /*
53  * auxiliary macros for execution order reversal
54  */
55 #define seq_forw(a,b) a b
56 #define seq_back(a,b) b a
57 
58 /*
59  * function instantiator
60  */
61 #define copy_type_e_io(name,e,io,tfrom,tto,copy)		\
62     static size_t						\
63     Cat3(name,_,io)(unsigned char *dst, const unsigned char *src, size_t n) {	\
64 	n /= sizeof(tfrom);					\
65 	if (n && dst) {						\
66 	    const tfrom *from = (const tfrom*)src;		\
67 	    tto *to = (tto*)dst;				\
68 	    size_t i;						\
69 								\
70 	    if (sizeof(tfrom) < sizeof(tto)) {			\
71 		from += n;					\
72 		to += n;					\
73 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {			\
74 		    --from;					\
75 		    --to;					\
76 		    copy(e,io,seq_back)				\
77 		}						\
78 	    }							\
79 	    else {						\
80 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {			\
81 		    copy(e,io,seq_forw)				\
_elf_fsize(unsigned cls,Elf_Type type,unsigned ver)82 		    from++;					\
83 		    to++;					\
84 		}						\
85 	    }							\
86 	}							\
87 	return n * sizeof(tto);					\
88     }
89 
90 #define copy_type_e(name,e,type,copy)				\
91     copy_type_e_io(name,e,tom,Cat2(__ext_,type),type,copy)	\
92     copy_type_e_io(name,e,tof,type,Cat2(__ext_,type),copy)
93 
94 /*
95  * master function instantiator
96  */
97 #define copy_type(name,version,type,copy)		\
elf32_fsize(Elf_Type type,size_t count,unsigned ver)98     copy_type_e(Cat3(name,L,version),L,type,copy)	\
99     copy_type_e(Cat3(name,M,version),M,type,copy)
100 
101 /*
102  * scalar copying
103  */
104 #define copy_scalar_tom(type)	*to = Cat2(__load_,type)(*from);
elf64_fsize(Elf_Type type,size_t count,unsigned ver)105 #define copy_scalar_tof(type)	Cat2(__store_,type)(*to, *from);
106 
107 /*
108  * structure member copying
109  */
gelf_fsize(Elf * elf,Elf_Type type,size_t count,unsigned ver)110 #define copy_tom(mb,type)	to->mb = Cat2(__load_,type)(from->mb);
111 #define copy_tof(mb,type)	Cat2(__store_,type)(to->mb, from->mb);
112 
113 /*
114  * structure member copying (direction independent)
115  */
116 #define copy_byte(e,io,mb)	to->mb = from->mb;
117 #define copy_addr(e,io,mb)	Ex2(copy_,io,mb,u32,e)
118 #define copy_half(e,io,mb)	Ex2(copy_,io,mb,u16,e)
119 #define copy_off(e,io,mb)	Ex2(copy_,io,mb,u32,e)
120 #define copy_sword(e,io,mb)	Ex2(copy_,io,mb,i32,e)
121 #define copy_word(e,io,mb)	Ex2(copy_,io,mb,u32,e)
122 #define copy_arr(e,io,mb)	\
123     array_copy(to->mb, sizeof(to->mb), from->mb, sizeof(from->mb));
124 
125 /*
126  * scalar copying (direction independent)
127  * these macros are used as `copy' arguments to copy_type()
128  */
gelf_msize(Elf * elf,Elf_Type type,size_t count,unsigned ver)129 #define copy_addr_11(e,io,seq)	Ex1(copy_scalar_,io,u32,e)
130 #define copy_half_11(e,io,seq)	Ex1(copy_scalar_,io,u16,e)
131 #define copy_off_11(e,io,seq)	Ex1(copy_scalar_,io,u32,e)
132 #define copy_sword_11(e,io,seq)	Ex1(copy_scalar_,io,i32,e)
133 #define copy_word_11(e,io,seq)	Ex1(copy_scalar_,io,u32,e)
134 
135 /*
136  * structure copying (direction independent)
137  * these macros are used as `copy' arguments to copy_type()
138  */
139 #define copy_dyn_11(e,io,seq)		\
140     seq(copy_sword(e,io,d_tag),		\
141     seq(copy_addr(e,io,d_un.d_ptr),	\
142     nullcopy))
143 #define copy_ehdr_11(e,io,seq)		\
144     seq(copy_arr(e,io,e_ident),		\
145     seq(copy_half(e,io,e_type),		\
146     seq(copy_half(e,io,e_machine),	\
147     seq(copy_word(e,io,e_version),	\
148     seq(copy_addr(e,io,e_entry),	\
149     seq(copy_off(e,io,e_phoff),		\
150     seq(copy_off(e,io,e_shoff),		\
151     seq(copy_word(e,io,e_flags),	\
152     seq(copy_half(e,io,e_ehsize),	\
153     seq(copy_half(e,io,e_phentsize),	\
154     seq(copy_half(e,io,e_phnum),	\
155     seq(copy_half(e,io,e_shentsize),	\
156     seq(copy_half(e,io,e_shnum),	\
157     seq(copy_half(e,io,e_shstrndx),	\
158     nullcopy))))))))))))))
159 #define copy_phdr_11(e,io,seq)		\
160     seq(copy_word(e,io,p_type),		\
161     seq(copy_off(e,io,p_offset),	\
162     seq(copy_addr(e,io,p_vaddr),	\
163     seq(copy_addr(e,io,p_paddr),	\
164     seq(copy_word(e,io,p_filesz),	\
165     seq(copy_word(e,io,p_memsz),	\
166     seq(copy_word(e,io,p_flags),	\
167     seq(copy_word(e,io,p_align),	\
168     nullcopy))))))))
169 #define copy_rela_11(e,io,seq)		\
170     seq(copy_addr(e,io,r_offset),	\
171     seq(copy_word(e,io,r_info),		\
172     seq(copy_sword(e,io,r_addend),	\
173     nullcopy)))
174 #define copy_rel_11(e,io,seq)		\
175     seq(copy_addr(e,io,r_offset),	\
176     seq(copy_word(e,io,r_info),		\
177     nullcopy))
178 #define copy_shdr_11(e,io,seq)		\
179     seq(copy_word(e,io,sh_name),	\
180     seq(copy_word(e,io,sh_type),	\
181     seq(copy_word(e,io,sh_flags),	\
182     seq(copy_addr(e,io,sh_addr),	\
183     seq(copy_off(e,io,sh_offset),	\
184     seq(copy_word(e,io,sh_size),	\
185     seq(copy_word(e,io,sh_link),	\
186     seq(copy_word(e,io,sh_info),	\
187     seq(copy_word(e,io,sh_addralign),	\
188     seq(copy_word(e,io,sh_entsize),	\
189     nullcopy))))))))))
190 #define copy_sym_11(e,io,seq)		\
191     seq(copy_word(e,io,st_name),	\
192     seq(copy_addr(e,io,st_value),	\
193     seq(copy_word(e,io,st_size),	\
194     seq(copy_byte(e,io,st_info),	\
195     seq(copy_byte(e,io,st_other),	\
196     seq(copy_half(e,io,st_shndx),	\
197     nullcopy))))))
198 
199 #define nullcopy /**/
200 
201 static size_t
202 byte_copy(unsigned char *dst, const unsigned char *src, size_t n) {
203     if (n && dst && dst != src) {
204 #if HAVE_BROKEN_MEMMOVE
205 	size_t i;
206 
207 	if (dst >= src + n || dst + n <= src) {
208 	    memcpy(dst, src, n);
209 	}
210 	else if (dst < src) {
211 	    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
212 		dst[i] = src[i];
213 	    }
214 	}
215 	else {
216 	    for (i = n; --i; ) {
217 		dst[i] = src[i];
218 	    }
219 	}
220 #else /* HAVE_BROKEN_MEMMOVE */
221 	memmove(dst, src, n);
222 #endif /* HAVE_BROKEN_MEMMOVE */
223     }
224     return n;
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 array_copy(unsigned char *dst, size_t dlen, const unsigned char *src, size_t slen) {
229     byte_copy(dst, src, dlen < slen ? dlen : slen);
230     if (dlen > slen) {
231 	memset(dst + slen, 0, dlen - slen);
232     }
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * instantiate copy functions
237  */
238 copy_type(addr_32,_,Elf32_Addr,copy_addr_11)
239 copy_type(half_32,_,Elf32_Half,copy_half_11)
240 copy_type(off_32,_,Elf32_Off,copy_off_11)
241 copy_type(sword_32,_,Elf32_Sword,copy_sword_11)
242 copy_type(word_32,_,Elf32_Word,copy_word_11)
243 copy_type(dyn_32,11,Elf32_Dyn,copy_dyn_11)
244 copy_type(ehdr_32,11,Elf32_Ehdr,copy_ehdr_11)
245 copy_type(phdr_32,11,Elf32_Phdr,copy_phdr_11)
246 copy_type(rela_32,11,Elf32_Rela,copy_rela_11)
247 copy_type(rel_32,11,Elf32_Rel,copy_rel_11)
248 copy_type(shdr_32,11,Elf32_Shdr,copy_shdr_11)
249 copy_type(sym_32,11,Elf32_Sym,copy_sym_11)
250 
251 typedef size_t (*xlator)(unsigned char*, const unsigned char*, size_t);
252 typedef xlator xltab[ELF_T_NUM][2];
253 
254 /*
255  * translation table (32-bit, version 1 -> version 1)
256  */
257 #if PIC
258 static xltab
259 #else /* PIC */
260 static const xltab
261 #endif /* PIC */
262 xlate32_11[/*encoding*/] = {
263     {
264 	{ byte_copy,        byte_copy       },
265 	{ addr_32L__tom,    addr_32L__tof   },
266 	{ dyn_32L11_tom,    dyn_32L11_tof   },
267 	{ ehdr_32L11_tom,   ehdr_32L11_tof  },
268 	{ half_32L__tom,    half_32L__tof   },
269 	{ off_32L__tom,	    off_32L__tof    },
270 	{ phdr_32L11_tom,   phdr_32L11_tof  },
271 	{ rela_32L11_tom,   rela_32L11_tof  },
272 	{ rel_32L11_tom,    rel_32L11_tof   },
273 	{ shdr_32L11_tom,   shdr_32L11_tof  },
274 	{ sword_32L__tom,   sword_32L__tof  },
275 	{ sym_32L11_tom,    sym_32L11_tof   },
276 	{ word_32L__tom,    word_32L__tof   },
277 	{ 0,                0               },	/* there is no Sxword */
278 	{ 0,                0               },	/* there is no Xword */
279 #if __LIBELF_SYMBOL_VERSIONS
280 	{ _elf_verdef_32L11_tom,  _elf_verdef_32L11_tof  },
281 	{ _elf_verneed_32L11_tom, _elf_verneed_32L11_tof },
282 #else /* __LIBELF_SYMBOL_VERSIONS */
283 	{ 0,                0               },
284 	{ 0,                0               },
285 #endif /* __LIBELF_SYMBOL_VERSIONS */
286     },
287     {
288 	{ byte_copy,        byte_copy       },
289 	{ addr_32M__tom,    addr_32M__tof   },
290 	{ dyn_32M11_tom,    dyn_32M11_tof   },
291 	{ ehdr_32M11_tom,   ehdr_32M11_tof  },
292 	{ half_32M__tom,    half_32M__tof   },
293 	{ off_32M__tom,	    off_32M__tof    },
294 	{ phdr_32M11_tom,   phdr_32M11_tof  },
295 	{ rela_32M11_tom,   rela_32M11_tof  },
296 	{ rel_32M11_tom,    rel_32M11_tof   },
297 	{ shdr_32M11_tom,   shdr_32M11_tof  },
298 	{ sword_32M__tom,   sword_32M__tof  },
299 	{ sym_32M11_tom,    sym_32M11_tof   },
300 	{ word_32M__tom,    word_32M__tof   },
301 	{ 0,                0               },	/* there is no Sxword */
302 	{ 0,                0               },	/* there is no Xword */
303 #if __LIBELF_SYMBOL_VERSIONS
304 	{ _elf_verdef_32M11_tom,  _elf_verdef_32M11_tof  },
305 	{ _elf_verneed_32M11_tom, _elf_verneed_32M11_tof },
306 #else /* __LIBELF_SYMBOL_VERSIONS */
307 	{ 0,                0               },
308 	{ 0,                0               },
309 #endif /* __LIBELF_SYMBOL_VERSIONS */
310     },
311 };
312 
313 /*
314  * main translation table (32-bit)
315  */
316 #if PIC
317 static xltab*
318 #else /* PIC */
319 static const xltab *const
320 #endif /* PIC */
321 xlate32[EV_CURRENT - EV_NONE][EV_CURRENT - EV_NONE] = {
322     { xlate32_11, },
323 };
324 
325 #define translator(sv,dv,enc,type,d)	\
326     (xlate32[(sv) - EV_NONE - 1]	\
327 	    [(dv) - EV_NONE - 1]	\
328 	    [(enc) - ELFDATA2LSB]	\
329 	    [(type) - ELF_T_BYTE]	\
330 	    [d])
331 
332 /*
333  * destination buffer size
334  */
335 size_t
336 _elf32_xltsize(const Elf_Data *src, unsigned dv, unsigned encode, int tof) {
337     Elf_Type type = src->d_type;
338     unsigned sv = src->d_version;
339     xlator op;
340 
341     if (!valid_version(sv) || !valid_version(dv)) {
342 	seterr(ERROR_UNKNOWN_VERSION);
343 	return (size_t)-1;
344     }
345     if (tof) {
346 	/*
347 	 * Encoding doesn't really matter (the translator only looks at
348 	 * the source, which resides in memory), but we need a proper
349 	 * encoding to select a translator...
350 	 */
351 	encode = ELFDATA2LSB;
352     }
353     else if (!valid_encoding(encode)) {
354 	seterr(ERROR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING);
355 	return (size_t)-1;
356     }
357     if (!valid_type(type)) {
358 	seterr(ERROR_UNKNOWN_TYPE);
359 	return (size_t)-1;
360     }
361     if (!(op = translator(sv, dv, encode, type, tof))) {
362 	seterr(ERROR_UNKNOWN_TYPE);
363 	return (size_t)-1;
364     }
365     return (*op)(NULL, src->d_buf, src->d_size);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * direction-independent translation
370  */
371 static Elf_Data*
372 elf32_xlate(Elf_Data *dst, const Elf_Data *src, unsigned encode, int tof) {
373     Elf_Type type;
374     int dv;
375     int sv;
376     size_t dsize;
377     size_t tmp;
378     xlator op;
379 
380     if (!src || !dst) {
381 	return NULL;
382     }
383     if (!src->d_buf || !dst->d_buf) {
384 	seterr(ERROR_NULLBUF);
385 	return NULL;
386     }
387     if (!valid_encoding(encode)) {
388 	seterr(ERROR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING);
389 	return NULL;
390     }
391     sv = src->d_version;
392     dv = dst->d_version;
393     if (!valid_version(sv) || !valid_version(dv)) {
394 	seterr(ERROR_UNKNOWN_VERSION);
395 	return NULL;
396     }
397     type = src->d_type;
398     if (!valid_type(type)) {
399 	seterr(ERROR_UNKNOWN_TYPE);
400 	return NULL;
401     }
402     op = translator(sv, dv, encode, type, tof);
403     if (!op) {
404 	seterr(ERROR_UNKNOWN_TYPE);
405 	return NULL;
406     }
407     dsize = (*op)(NULL, src->d_buf, src->d_size);
408     if (dsize == (size_t)-1) {
409 	return NULL;
410     }
411     if (dst->d_size < dsize) {
412 	seterr(ERROR_DST2SMALL);
413 	return NULL;
414     }
415     if (dsize) {
416 	tmp = (*op)(dst->d_buf, src->d_buf, src->d_size);
417 	if (tmp == (size_t)-1) {
418 	    return NULL;
419 	}
420 	elf_assert(tmp == dsize);
421     }
422     dst->d_size = dsize;
423     dst->d_type = type;
424     return dst;
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * finally, the "official" translation functions
429  */
430 Elf_Data*
431 elf32_xlatetom(Elf_Data *dst, const Elf_Data *src, unsigned encode) {
432     return elf32_xlate(dst, src, encode, 0);
433 }
434 
435 Elf_Data*
436 elf32_xlatetof(Elf_Data *dst, const Elf_Data *src, unsigned encode) {
437     return elf32_xlate(dst, src, encode, 1);
438 }
439