1 /* tc-i386.h -- Header file for tc-i386.c
2    Copyright (C) 1989-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5 
6    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9    any later version.
10 
11    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
18    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19    02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #ifndef TC_I386
22 #define TC_I386 1
23 
24 #include "opcodes/i386-opc.h"
25 
26 struct fix;
27 
28 #define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN	0
29 
30 #define TARGET_ARCH		(i386_arch ())
31 #define TARGET_MACH		(i386_mach ())
32 extern enum bfd_architecture i386_arch (void);
33 extern unsigned long i386_mach (void);
34 
35 #ifdef TE_FreeBSD
36 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386-freebsd"
37 #endif
38 #ifdef TE_NetBSD
39 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386-netbsd"
40 #endif
41 #ifdef TE_386BSD
42 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386-bsd"
43 #endif
44 #ifdef TE_LINUX
45 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386-linux"
46 #endif
47 #ifdef TE_Mach
48 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-mach3"
49 #endif
50 #ifdef TE_DYNIX
51 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386-dynix"
52 #endif
53 #ifndef AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT
54 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386"
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifdef TE_FreeBSD
58 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT	"elf32-i386-freebsd"
59 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64	"elf64-x86-64-freebsd"
60 #elif defined (TE_VXWORKS)
61 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT	"elf32-i386-vxworks"
62 #elif defined TE_CLOUDABI
63 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64	"elf64-x86-64-cloudabi"
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef TE_SOLARIS
67 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT	"elf32-i386-sol2"
68 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64	"elf64-x86-64-sol2"
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifndef ELF_TARGET_FORMAT
72 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT	"elf32-i386"
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifndef ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64
76 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64	"elf64-x86-64"
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifndef ELF_TARGET_FORMAT32
80 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT32	"elf32-x86-64"
81 #endif
82 
83 #ifndef ELF_TARGET_L1OM_FORMAT
84 #define ELF_TARGET_L1OM_FORMAT	"elf64-l1om"
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifndef ELF_TARGET_K1OM_FORMAT
88 #define ELF_TARGET_K1OM_FORMAT	"elf64-k1om"
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifndef ELF_TARGET_IAMCU_FORMAT
92 #define ELF_TARGET_IAMCU_FORMAT	"elf32-iamcu"
93 #endif
94 
95 #if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \
96      || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
97      || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
98 extern const char *i386_target_format (void);
99 #define TARGET_FORMAT i386_target_format ()
100 #else
101 #ifdef TE_GO32
102 #define TARGET_FORMAT		"coff-go32"
103 #endif
104 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
105 #define TARGET_FORMAT		AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT
106 #endif
107 #endif
108 
109 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
110 
111 /* '$' may be used as immediate prefix.  */
112 #undef LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
113 #define LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR 0
114 #undef LOCAL_LABELS_FB
115 #define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 1
116 
117 extern const char extra_symbol_chars[];
118 #define tc_symbol_chars extra_symbol_chars
119 
120 extern const char *i386_comment_chars;
121 #define tc_comment_chars i386_comment_chars
122 
123 /* The name of the global offset table generated by the compiler. Allow
124    this to be overridden if need be.  */
125 #ifndef GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME
126 #define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
127 #endif
128 
129 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) x86_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
130 extern bfd_reloc_code_real_type x86_cons (expressionS *, int);
131 
132 #define TC_CONS_FIX_NEW(FRAG, OFF, LEN, EXP, RELOC)	\
133   x86_cons_fix_new(FRAG, OFF, LEN, EXP, RELOC)
134 extern void x86_cons_fix_new
135 (fragS *, unsigned int, unsigned int, expressionS *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
136 
137 #define TC_ADDRESS_BYTES x86_address_bytes
138 extern int x86_address_bytes (void);
139 
140 #define DIFF_EXPR_OK    /* foo-. gets turned into PC relative relocs */
141 
142 #define NO_RELOC BFD_RELOC_NONE
143 
144 int i386_validate_fix (struct fix *);
145 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX(FIX,SEGTYPE,SKIP) do { \
146     if (!i386_validate_fix(FIX)) goto SKIP;      \
147   } while (0)
148 
149 #define tc_fix_adjustable(X)  tc_i386_fix_adjustable(X)
150 extern int tc_i386_fix_adjustable (struct fix *);
151 
152 /* Values passed to md_apply_fix don't include the symbol value.  */
153 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 0
154 
155 /* ELF wants external syms kept, as does PE COFF.  */
156 #if defined (TE_PE) && defined (STRICT_PE_FORMAT)
157 #define EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC				\
158   (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour		\
159    || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
160 #else
161 #define EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC				\
162   (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
163 #endif
164 
165 /* This expression evaluates to true if the relocation is for a local
166    object for which we still want to do the relocation at runtime.
167    False if we are willing to perform this relocation while building
168    the .o file.  GOTOFF and GOT32 do not need to be checked here because
169    they are not pcrel.  .*/
170 
171 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX)				\
172   (GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (FIX)				\
173    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32			\
174    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC			\
175    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL		\
176    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCRELX		\
177    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX)
178 
179 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX)				\
180   (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX)					\
181    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32			\
182    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32X			\
183    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL		\
184    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCRELX		\
185    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX)
186 
187 extern int i386_parse_name (char *, expressionS *, char *);
188 #define md_parse_name(s, e, m, c) i386_parse_name (s, e, c)
189 
190 extern operatorT i386_operator (const char *name, unsigned int operands, char *);
191 #define md_operator i386_operator
192 
193 extern int i386_need_index_operator (void);
194 #define md_need_index_operator i386_need_index_operator
195 
196 #define md_register_arithmetic 0
197 
198 extern const struct relax_type md_relax_table[];
199 #define TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE md_relax_table
200 
201 extern int optimize_align_code;
202 
203 #define md_do_align(n, fill, len, max, around)				\
204 if ((n)									\
205     && !need_pass_2							\
206     && optimize_align_code						\
207     && (!(fill)								\
208 	|| ((char)*(fill) == (char)0x90 && (len) == 1))			\
209     && subseg_text_p (now_seg))						\
210   {									\
211     frag_align_code ((n), (max));					\
212     goto around;							\
213   }
214 
215 #define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE  (alignment ? ((1 << alignment) - 1) : 1)
216 
217 extern void i386_cons_align (int);
218 #define md_cons_align(nbytes) i386_cons_align (nbytes)
219 
220 void i386_print_statistics (FILE *);
221 #define tc_print_statistics i386_print_statistics
222 
223 extern unsigned int i386_frag_max_var (fragS *);
224 #define md_frag_max_var i386_frag_max_var
225 
226 extern long i386_generic_table_relax_frag (segT, fragS *, long);
227 #define md_generic_table_relax_frag(segment, fragP, stretch) \
228   i386_generic_table_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch)
229 
230 #define md_number_to_chars number_to_chars_littleendian
231 
232 enum processor_type
233 {
234   PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
235   PROCESSOR_I386,
236   PROCESSOR_I486,
237   PROCESSOR_PENTIUM,
238   PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO,
239   PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4,
240   PROCESSOR_NOCONA,
241   PROCESSOR_CORE,
242   PROCESSOR_CORE2,
243   PROCESSOR_COREI7,
244   PROCESSOR_L1OM,
245   PROCESSOR_K1OM,
246   PROCESSOR_IAMCU,
247   PROCESSOR_K6,
248   PROCESSOR_ATHLON,
249   PROCESSOR_K8,
250   PROCESSOR_GENERIC32,
251   PROCESSOR_GENERIC64,
252   PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10,
253   PROCESSOR_BD,
254   PROCESSOR_ZNVER,
255   PROCESSOR_BT
256 };
257 
258 extern enum processor_type cpu_arch_tune;
259 extern enum processor_type cpu_arch_isa;
260 extern i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_isa_flags;
261 
262 struct i386_tc_frag_data
263 {
264   union
265     {
266       fragS *padding_fragP;
267       fragS *branch_fragP;
268     } u;
269   addressT padding_address;
270   enum processor_type isa;
271   i386_cpu_flags isa_flags;
272   enum processor_type tune;
273   unsigned int max_bytes;
274   unsigned char length;
275   unsigned char last_length;
276   unsigned char max_prefix_length;
277   unsigned char prefix_length;
278   unsigned char default_prefix;
279   unsigned char cmp_size;
280   unsigned int mf_type : 3;
281   unsigned int classified : 1;
282   unsigned int branch_type : 3;
283 };
284 
285 /* We need to emit the right NOP pattern in .align frags.  This is
286    done after the text-to-bits assembly pass, so we need to mark it with
287    the isa/tune settings at the time the .align was assembled.  */
288 #define TC_FRAG_TYPE struct i386_tc_frag_data
289 
290 #define TC_FRAG_INIT(FRAGP, MAX_BYTES)				\
291  do								\
292    {								\
293      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.u.padding_fragP = NULL;		\
294      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.padding_address = 0;			\
295      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.isa = cpu_arch_isa;			\
296      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.isa_flags = cpu_arch_isa_flags;	\
297      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.tune = cpu_arch_tune;		\
298      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.max_bytes = (MAX_BYTES);		\
299      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.length = 0;				\
300      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.last_length = 0;			\
301      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.max_prefix_length = 0;		\
302      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.prefix_length = 0;			\
303      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.default_prefix = 0;			\
304      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.cmp_size = 0;			\
305      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.classified = 0;			\
306      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.branch_type = 0;			\
307      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.mf_type = 0;			\
308    }								\
309  while (0)
310 
311 #define WORKING_DOT_WORD 1
312 
313 /* How to generate NOPs for .nop direct directive.  */
314 extern void i386_generate_nops (fragS *, char *, offsetT, int);
315 #define md_generate_nops(frag, where, amount, control) \
316   i386_generate_nops ((frag), (where), (amount), (control))
317 
318 #define HANDLE_ALIGN(fragP)						\
319 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align_code) 					\
320   {									\
321     offsetT __count = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address			\
322 		       - fragP->fr_address				\
323 		       - fragP->fr_fix);				\
324     if (__count > 0							\
325 	&& (unsigned int) __count <= fragP->tc_frag_data.max_bytes)	\
326       md_generate_nops (fragP, fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,	\
327 			__count, 0);					\
328   }
329 
330 /* We want .cfi_* pseudo-ops for generating unwind info.  */
331 #define TARGET_USE_CFIPOP 1
332 
333 extern unsigned int x86_dwarf2_return_column;
334 #define DWARF2_DEFAULT_RETURN_COLUMN x86_dwarf2_return_column
335 
336 extern int x86_cie_data_alignment;
337 #define DWARF2_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT x86_cie_data_alignment
338 
339 extern int x86_dwarf2_addr_size (void);
340 #define DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE(bfd) x86_dwarf2_addr_size ()
341 
342 #define tc_parse_to_dw2regnum tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum
343 extern void tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum (expressionS *);
344 
345 #define tc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions tc_x86_frame_initial_instructions
346 extern void tc_x86_frame_initial_instructions (void);
347 
348 #define md_elf_section_type(str,len) i386_elf_section_type (str, len)
349 extern int i386_elf_section_type (const char *, size_t);
350 
351 #ifdef TE_SOLARIS
352 #define md_fix_up_eh_frame(sec) i386_solaris_fix_up_eh_frame (sec)
353 extern void i386_solaris_fix_up_eh_frame (segT);
354 #endif
355 
356 /* Support for SHF_X86_64_LARGE */
357 extern bfd_vma x86_64_section_word (char *, size_t);
358 extern bfd_vma x86_64_section_letter (int, const char **);
359 #define md_elf_section_letter(LETTER, PTR_MSG)	x86_64_section_letter (LETTER, PTR_MSG)
360 #define md_elf_section_word(STR, LEN)		x86_64_section_word (STR, LEN)
361 
362 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
363 extern void x86_cleanup (void);
364 #define md_cleanup() x86_cleanup ()
365 #endif
366 
367 #ifdef TE_PE
368 
369 #define O_secrel O_md1
370 
371 #define TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET  tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset
372 void tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *, unsigned int);
373 
374 #endif /* TE_PE */
375 
376 /* X_add_symbol:X_op_symbol (Intel mode only) */
377 #define O_full_ptr O_md2
378 
379 #ifdef OBJ_MACH_O
380 
381 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) (obj_mach_o_force_reloc (FIX))
382 
383 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX,SEG) \
384 	  (obj_mach_o_force_reloc_sub_same (FIX, SEG))
385 
386 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX,SEG) \
387 	(obj_mach_o_force_reloc_sub_local (FIX, SEG))
388 
389 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) 1
390 
391 #endif /* OBJ_MACH_O */
392 
393 #endif /* TC_I386 */
394