1 #ifndef DATE_TIME_LOCAL_TIME_ADJUSTOR_HPP__
2 #define DATE_TIME_LOCAL_TIME_ADJUSTOR_HPP__
3 
4 /* Copyright (c) 2002,2003 CrystalClear Software, Inc.
5  * Use, modification and distribution is subject to the
6  * Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
7  * file LICENSE_1_0.txt or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8  * Author: Jeff Garland
9  * $Date$
10  */
11 
12 /*! @file local_time_adjustor.hpp
13   Time adjustment calculations for local times
14 */
15 
16 #include <stdexcept>
17 #include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
18 #include <boost/date_time/compiler_config.hpp>
19 #include <boost/date_time/date_generators.hpp>
20 #include <boost/date_time/dst_rules.hpp>
21 #include <boost/date_time/time_defs.hpp> // boost::date_time::dst_flags
22 #include <boost/date_time/special_defs.hpp> // not_a_date_time
23 
24 namespace boost {
25   namespace date_time {
26 
27 
28     //! Provides a base offset adjustment from utc
29     template<class time_duration_type,
30              short hours, unsigned short minutes = 0>
31     class utc_adjustment
32     {
33     public:
local_to_utc_base_offset()34       static time_duration_type local_to_utc_base_offset()
35       {
36         time_duration_type td(hours,minutes,0);
37         return td.invert_sign();
38       }
utc_to_local_base_offset()39       static time_duration_type utc_to_local_base_offset()
40       {
41         return time_duration_type(hours,minutes,0);
42       }
43     };
44 
45 
46 
47     //! Allow sliding utc adjustment with fixed dst rules
48     template<class time_type, class dst_rules>
49     class dynamic_local_time_adjustor : public dst_rules
50     {
51     public:
52       typedef typename time_type::time_duration_type time_duration_type;
53       typedef typename time_type::date_type date_type;
54 
dynamic_local_time_adjustor(time_duration_type utc_offset)55       dynamic_local_time_adjustor(time_duration_type utc_offset) :
56         utc_offset_(utc_offset)
57       {}
58 
59       //! Presumes local time
utc_offset(bool is_dst)60       time_duration_type utc_offset(bool is_dst)
61       {
62         if (is_dst) {
63           return utc_offset_ + this->dst_offset();
64         }
65         else {
66           return utc_offset_;
67         }
68 
69       }
70     private:
71       time_duration_type utc_offset_;
72 
73     };
74 
75 
76 
77     //! Embed the rules for local time adjustments at compile time
78     template<class time_type, class dst_rules, class utc_offset_rules>
79     class static_local_time_adjustor: public dst_rules, public utc_offset_rules
80     {
81     public:
82       typedef typename time_type::time_duration_type time_duration_type;
83       typedef typename time_type::date_type date_type;
84 
85       //! Calculates the offset from a utc time to local based on dst and utc offset
86       /*! @param t UTC time to calculate offset to local time
87        *  This adjustment depends on the following observations about the
88        *  workings of the DST boundary offset.  Since UTC time labels are
89        *  monotonically increasing we can determine if a given local time
90        *  is in DST or not and therefore adjust the offset appropriately.
91        *
92        *  The logic is as follows.  Starting with UTC time use the offset to
93        *  create a label for an non-dst adjusted local time.  Then call
94        *  dst_rules::local_is_dst with the non adjust local time.  The
95        *  results of this function will either unabiguously decide that
96        *  the initial local time is in dst or return an illegal or
97        *  ambiguous result.  An illegal result only occurs at the end
98        *  of dst (where labels are skipped) and indicates that dst has
99        *  ended.  An ambiguous result means that we need to recheck by
100        *  making a dst adjustment and then rechecking.  If the dst offset
101        *  is added to the utc time and the recheck proves non-ambiguous
102        *  then we are past the boundary.  If it is still ambiguous then
103        *  we are ahead of the boundary and dst is still in effect.
104        *
105        *  TODO -- check if all dst offsets are positive.  If not then
106        *  the algorithm needs to check for this and reverse the
107        *  illegal/ambiguous logic.
108        */
utc_to_local_offset(const time_type & t)109       static time_duration_type utc_to_local_offset(const time_type& t)
110       {
111         //get initial local time guess by applying utc offset
112         time_type initial = t + utc_offset_rules::utc_to_local_base_offset();
113         time_is_dst_result dst_flag =
114           dst_rules::local_is_dst(initial.date(), initial.time_of_day());
115         switch(dst_flag) {
116         case is_in_dst:        return utc_offset_rules::utc_to_local_base_offset() + dst_rules::dst_offset();
117         case is_not_in_dst:    return utc_offset_rules::utc_to_local_base_offset();
118         case invalid_time_label:return utc_offset_rules::utc_to_local_base_offset() + dst_rules::dst_offset();
119         case ambiguous: {
120           time_type retry = initial + dst_rules::dst_offset();
121           dst_flag = dst_rules::local_is_dst(retry.date(), retry.time_of_day());
122           //if still ambibuous then the utc time still translates to a dst time
123           if (dst_flag == ambiguous) {
124             return utc_offset_rules::utc_to_local_base_offset() + dst_rules::dst_offset();
125           }
126           // we are past the dst boundary
127           else {
128             return utc_offset_rules::utc_to_local_base_offset();
129           }
130         }
131         }//case
132         //TODO  better exception type
133         boost::throw_exception(std::out_of_range("Unreachable case"));
134         BOOST_DATE_TIME_UNREACHABLE_EXPRESSION(return time_duration_type(not_a_date_time)); // should never reach
135       }
136 
137       //! Get the offset to UTC given a local time
local_to_utc_offset(const time_type & t,date_time::dst_flags dst=date_time::calculate)138       static time_duration_type local_to_utc_offset(const time_type& t,
139                                                     date_time::dst_flags dst=date_time::calculate)
140       {
141         switch (dst) {
142         case is_dst:
143           return utc_offset_rules::local_to_utc_base_offset() - dst_rules::dst_offset();
144         case not_dst:
145           return utc_offset_rules::local_to_utc_base_offset();
146         case calculate:
147           time_is_dst_result res =
148             dst_rules::local_is_dst(t.date(), t.time_of_day());
149           switch(res) {
150           case is_in_dst:      return utc_offset_rules::local_to_utc_base_offset() - dst_rules::dst_offset();
151           case is_not_in_dst:      return utc_offset_rules::local_to_utc_base_offset();
152           case ambiguous:          return utc_offset_rules::local_to_utc_base_offset();
153           case invalid_time_label: break;
154           }
155         }
156         boost::throw_exception(std::out_of_range("Time label invalid"));
157         BOOST_DATE_TIME_UNREACHABLE_EXPRESSION(return time_duration_type(not_a_date_time)); // should never reach
158       }
159 
160 
161     private:
162 
163     };
164 
165     void dummy_to_prevent_msvc6_ice(); //why ask why?
166 
167     //! Template that simplifies the creation of local time calculator
168     /*! Use this template to create the timezone to utc convertors as required.
169      *
170      *  This class will also work for other regions that don't use dst and
171      *  have a utc offset which is an integral number of hours.
172      *
173      *  <b>Template Parameters</b>
174      *  -time_type  -- Time class to use
175      *  -utc_offset -- Number hours local time is adjust from utc
176      *  -use_dst -- true (default) if region uses dst, false otherwise
177      *  For example:
178      *  @code
179      *  //eastern timezone is utc-5
180      typedef date_time::local_adjustor<ptime, -5, us_dst> us_eastern;
181      typedef date_time::local_adjustor<ptime, -6, us_dst> us_central;
182      typedef date_time::local_adjustor<ptime, -7, us_dst> us_mountain;
183      typedef date_time::local_adjustor<ptime, -8, us_dst> us_pacific;
184      typedef date_time::local_adjustor<ptime, -7, no_dst> us_arizona;
185      @endcode
186 
187     */
188     template<class time_type, short utc_offset, class dst_rule>
189     class local_adjustor
190     {
191     public:
192       typedef typename time_type::time_duration_type time_duration_type;
193       typedef typename time_type::date_type date_type;
194       typedef static_local_time_adjustor<time_type,
195                                          dst_rule,
196                                          utc_adjustment<time_duration_type,
197                                                         utc_offset> > dst_adjustor;
198       //! Convert a utc time to local time
utc_to_local(const time_type & t)199       static time_type utc_to_local(const time_type& t)
200       {
201         time_duration_type td = dst_adjustor::utc_to_local_offset(t);
202         return t + td;
203       }
204       //! Convert a local time to utc
local_to_utc(const time_type & t,date_time::dst_flags dst=date_time::calculate)205       static time_type local_to_utc(const time_type& t,
206                                     date_time::dst_flags dst=date_time::calculate)
207       {
208         time_duration_type td = dst_adjustor::local_to_utc_offset(t, dst);
209         return t + td;
210       }
211     };
212 
213 
214   } } //namespace date_time
215 
216 
217 
218 #endif
219