1 /*	$NetBSD: show.c,v 1.26 2003/11/14 10:46:13 dsl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if 0
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)show.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
38 #else
39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: show.c,v 1.26 2003/11/14 10:46:13 dsl Exp $");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <assert.h>
47 
48 #include "shell.h"
49 #include "parser.h"
50 #include "nodes.h"
51 #include "mystring.h"
52 #include "show.h"
53 #include "options.h"
54 #include "shinstance.h"
55 
56 
57 #ifdef DEBUG
58 static void shtree(union node *, int, char *, FILE*);
59 static void shcmd(union node *, FILE *);
60 static void sharg(union node *, FILE *);
61 static void indent(int, char *, FILE *);
62 static void trstring(shinstance *, char *);
63 
64 
65 void
showtree(shinstance * psh,union node * n)66 showtree(shinstance *psh, union node *n)
67 {
68 	trputs(psh, "showtree called\n");
69 	shtree(n, 1, NULL, stdout);
70 }
71 
72 
73 static void
shtree(union node * n,int ind,char * pfx,FILE * fp)74 shtree(union node *n, int ind, char *pfx, FILE *fp)
75 {
76 	struct nodelist *lp;
77 	const char *s;
78 
79 	if (n == NULL)
80 		return;
81 
82 	indent(ind, pfx, fp);
83 	switch(n->type) {
84 	case NSEMI:
85 		s = "; ";
86 		goto binop;
87 	case NAND:
88 		s = " && ";
89 		goto binop;
90 	case NOR:
91 		s = " || ";
92 binop:
93 		shtree(n->nbinary.ch1, ind, NULL, fp);
94 	   /*    if (ind < 0) */
95 			fputs(s, fp);
96 		shtree(n->nbinary.ch2, ind, NULL, fp);
97 		break;
98 	case NCMD:
99 		shcmd(n, fp);
100 		if (ind >= 0)
101 			putc('\n', fp);
102 		break;
103 	case NPIPE:
104 		for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
105 			shcmd(lp->n, fp);
106 			if (lp->next)
107 				fputs(" | ", fp);
108 		}
109 		if (n->npipe.backgnd)
110 			fputs(" &", fp);
111 		if (ind >= 0)
112 			putc('\n', fp);
113 		break;
114 	default:
115 		fprintf(fp, "<node type %d>", n->type);
116 		if (ind >= 0)
117 			putc('\n', fp);
118 		break;
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 
123 
124 static void
shcmd(union node * cmd,FILE * fp)125 shcmd(union node *cmd, FILE *fp)
126 {
127 	union node *np;
128 	int first;
129 	const char *s;
130 	int dftfd;
131 
132 	first = 1;
133 	for (np = cmd->ncmd.args ; np ; np = np->narg.next) {
134 		if (! first)
135 			putchar(' ');
136 		sharg(np, fp);
137 		first = 0;
138 	}
139 	for (np = cmd->ncmd.redirect ; np ; np = np->nfile.next) {
140 		if (! first)
141 			putchar(' ');
142 		switch (np->nfile.type) {
143 			case NTO:	s = ">";  dftfd = 1; break;
144 			case NCLOBBER:	s = ">|"; dftfd = 1; break;
145 			case NAPPEND:	s = ">>"; dftfd = 1; break;
146 			case NTOFD:	s = ">&"; dftfd = 1; break;
147 			case NFROM:	s = "<";  dftfd = 0; break;
148 			case NFROMFD:	s = "<&"; dftfd = 0; break;
149 			case NFROMTO:	s = "<>"; dftfd = 0; break;
150 			default:  	s = "*error*"; dftfd = 0; break;
151 		}
152 		if (np->nfile.fd != dftfd)
153 			fprintf(fp, "%d", np->nfile.fd);
154 		fputs(s, fp);
155 		if (np->nfile.type == NTOFD || np->nfile.type == NFROMFD) {
156 			fprintf(fp, "%d", np->ndup.dupfd);
157 		} else {
158 			sharg(np->nfile.fname, fp);
159 		}
160 		first = 0;
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 
165 
166 static void
sharg(union node * arg,FILE * fp)167 sharg(union node *arg, FILE *fp)
168 {
169 	char *p;
170 	struct nodelist *bqlist;
171 	int subtype;
172 
173 	if (arg->type != NARG) {
174 		printf("<node type %d>\n", arg->type);
175 		abort();
176 	}
177 	bqlist = arg->narg.backquote;
178 	for (p = arg->narg.text ; *p ; p++) {
179 		switch (*p) {
180 		case CTLESC:
181 			putc(*++p, fp);
182 			break;
183 		case CTLVAR:
184 			putc('$', fp);
185 			putc('{', fp);
186 			subtype = *++p;
187 			if (subtype == VSLENGTH)
188 				putc('#', fp);
189 
190 			while (*p != '=')
191 				putc(*p++, fp);
192 
193 			if (subtype & VSNUL)
194 				putc(':', fp);
195 
196 			switch (subtype & VSTYPE) {
197 			case VSNORMAL:
198 				putc('}', fp);
199 				break;
200 			case VSMINUS:
201 				putc('-', fp);
202 				break;
203 			case VSPLUS:
204 				putc('+', fp);
205 				break;
206 			case VSQUESTION:
207 				putc('?', fp);
208 				break;
209 			case VSASSIGN:
210 				putc('=', fp);
211 				break;
212 			case VSTRIMLEFT:
213 				putc('#', fp);
214 				break;
215 			case VSTRIMLEFTMAX:
216 				putc('#', fp);
217 				putc('#', fp);
218 				break;
219 			case VSTRIMRIGHT:
220 				putc('%', fp);
221 				break;
222 			case VSTRIMRIGHTMAX:
223 				putc('%', fp);
224 				putc('%', fp);
225 				break;
226 			case VSLENGTH:
227 				break;
228 			default:
229 				printf("<subtype %d>", subtype);
230 			}
231 			break;
232 		case CTLENDVAR:
233 		     putc('}', fp);
234 		     break;
235 		case CTLBACKQ:
236 		case CTLBACKQ|CTLQUOTE:
237 			putc('$', fp);
238 			putc('(', fp);
239 			shtree(bqlist->n, -1, NULL, fp);
240 			putc(')', fp);
241 			break;
242 		default:
243 			putc(*p, fp);
244 			break;
245 		}
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 
250 static void
indent(int amount,char * pfx,FILE * fp)251 indent(int amount, char *pfx, FILE *fp)
252 {
253 	int i;
254 
255 	for (i = 0 ; i < amount ; i++) {
256 		if (pfx && i == amount - 1)
257 			fputs(pfx, fp);
258 		putc('\t', fp);
259 	}
260 }
261 #endif
262 
263 
264 
265 #ifdef DEBUG
266 /*
267  * Debugging stuff.
268  */
269 
270 /** @def TRY_GET_PSH_OR_RETURN
271  * Make sure @a psh is valid, trying to fetch it from TLS
272  * if it's NULL and returning (void) if that fails. */
273 # define TRY_GET_PSH_OR_RETURN(psh)  \
274 	if (!(psh)) { \
275 		(psh) = shthread_get_shell(); \
276 		if (!(psh)) \
277 			return; \
278 	} else do { } while (0)
279 
280 /** @def RETURN_IF_NOT_TRACING
281  * Return if we're not tracing. */
282 # define RETURN_IF_NOT_TRACING(psh) \
283    if (debug(psh) != 1 || psh->tracefd == -1) \
284    	return; \
285    else do	{} while (0)
286 
287 /* Flushes the tracebuf. */
288 static void
trace_flush(shinstance * psh)289 trace_flush(shinstance *psh)
290 {
291 	size_t pos = psh->tracepos;
292 
293 	if (pos > sizeof(psh->tracebuf)) {
294 		char *end;
295 		assert(0);
296 		end = memchr(psh->tracebuf, '\0', sizeof(psh->tracebuf));
297 		pos = end ? end - &psh->tracebuf[0] : 0;
298 	}
299 
300 	if (pos) {
301         int     s = errno;
302 		char 	prefix[40];
303 		size_t 	len;
304 
305 		len = sprintf(prefix, "[%d] ", sh_getpid(psh));
306 		shfile_write(&psh->fdtab, psh->tracefd, prefix, len);
307 		shfile_write(&psh->fdtab, psh->tracefd, psh->tracebuf, pos);
308 
309 		psh->tracepos = 0;
310 		psh->tracebuf[0] = '\0';
311 
312         errno = s;
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 /* Adds a char to the trace buffer. */
317 static void
trace_char(shinstance * psh,int c)318 trace_char(shinstance *psh, int c)
319 {
320 	size_t pos = psh->tracepos;
321 	if (pos >= sizeof(psh->tracebuf) - 1) {
322 		trace_flush(psh);
323 		pos = psh->tracepos;
324 	}
325 	psh->tracebuf[pos] = c;
326 	psh->tracepos = pos + 1;
327 	if (c == '\n')
328 		trace_flush(psh);
329 	else
330 		psh->tracebuf[pos + 1] = '\0';
331 }
332 
333 /* Add a string to the trace buffer. */
334 static void
trace_string(shinstance * psh,const char * str)335 trace_string(shinstance *psh, const char *str)
336 {
337 	/* push it out line by line. */
338 	while (*str) {
339 		/* find line/string length. */
340 		size_t		pos;
341 		size_t 		len;
342 		const char *end = str;
343 		int 		flush_it = 0;
344 		while (*end) {
345 			if (*end++ == '\n') {
346 				flush_it = 1;
347 				break;
348 			}
349 		}
350 		len = end - str;
351 
352 		/* copy to the buffer */
353 		pos = psh->tracepos;
354 		if (pos + len <= sizeof(psh->tracebuf)) {
355 			memcpy(&psh->tracebuf[pos], str, len);
356 			psh->tracepos = pos + len;
357 			if (flush_it)
358 				trace_flush(psh);
359 		} else {
360 			/* it's too big for some reason... */
361             int s = errno;
362 			trace_flush(psh);
363 			shfile_write(&psh->fdtab, psh->tracefd, str, len);
364 			if (!flush_it)
365 				shfile_write(&psh->fdtab, psh->tracefd, "[too long]\n", sizeof( "[too long]\n") - 1);
366             errno = s;
367 		}
368 
369 		/* advance */
370 		str = end;
371 	}
372 }
373 
374 void
trputc(shinstance * psh,int c)375 trputc(shinstance *psh, int c)
376 {
377 	TRY_GET_PSH_OR_RETURN(psh);
378 	RETURN_IF_NOT_TRACING(psh);
379 
380 	trace_char(psh, c);
381 }
382 
383 void
trace(shinstance * psh,const char * fmt,...)384 trace(shinstance *psh, const char *fmt, ...)
385 {
386 	va_list va;
387 	char buf[2048];
388 
389 	TRY_GET_PSH_OR_RETURN(psh);
390 	RETURN_IF_NOT_TRACING(psh);
391 
392 	va_start(va, fmt);
393 #  ifdef _MSC_VER
394 	_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, va);
395 #  else
396 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, va);
397 #  endif
398 	va_end(va);
399 	trace_string(psh, buf);
400 }
401 
402 void
tracev(shinstance * psh,const char * fmt,va_list va)403 tracev(shinstance *psh, const char *fmt, va_list va)
404 {
405 	char buf[2048];
406 
407 	TRY_GET_PSH_OR_RETURN(psh);
408 	RETURN_IF_NOT_TRACING(psh);
409 
410 #  ifdef _MSC_VER
411 	_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, va);
412 #  else
413 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, va);
414 #  endif
415 	trace_string(psh, buf);
416 }
417 
418 void
trputs(shinstance * psh,const char * s)419 trputs(shinstance *psh, const char *s)
420 {
421 	TRY_GET_PSH_OR_RETURN(psh);
422 	RETURN_IF_NOT_TRACING(psh);
423 
424 	trace_string(psh, s);
425     trace_char(psh, '\n');
426 }
427 
428 
429 static void
trstring(shinstance * psh,char * s)430 trstring(shinstance *psh, char *s)
431 {
432 	char *p;
433 	char c;
434 
435 	TRY_GET_PSH_OR_RETURN(psh);
436 	RETURN_IF_NOT_TRACING(psh);
437 
438 	trace_char(psh, '"');
439 	for (p = s ; *p ; p++) {
440 		switch (*p) {
441 		case '\n':  c = 'n';  goto backslash;
442 		case '\t':  c = 't';  goto backslash;
443 		case '\r':  c = 'r';  goto backslash;
444 		case '"':  c = '"';  goto backslash;
445 		case '\\':  c = '\\';  goto backslash;
446 		case CTLESC:  c = 'e';  goto backslash;
447 		case CTLVAR:  c = 'v';  goto backslash;
448 		case CTLVAR+CTLQUOTE:  c = 'V';  goto backslash;
449 		case CTLBACKQ:  c = 'q';  goto backslash;
450 		case CTLBACKQ+CTLQUOTE:  c = 'Q';  goto backslash;
451 backslash:	  trace_char(psh, '\\');
452 			trace_char(psh, c);
453 			break;
454 		default:
455 			if (*p >= ' ' && *p <= '~')
456 				trace_char(psh, *p);
457 			else {
458 				trace_char(psh, '\\');
459 				trace_char(psh, *p >> 6 & 03);
460 				trace_char(psh, *p >> 3 & 07);
461 				trace_char(psh, *p & 07);
462 			}
463 			break;
464 		}
465 	}
466 	trace_char(psh, '"');
467 }
468 
469 void
trargs(shinstance * psh,char ** ap)470 trargs(shinstance *psh, char **ap)
471 {
472 	TRY_GET_PSH_OR_RETURN(psh);
473 	RETURN_IF_NOT_TRACING(psh);
474 
475 	while (*ap) {
476 		trstring(psh, *ap++);
477 		if (*ap)
478 			trace_char(psh, ' ');
479 		else
480 			trace_char(psh, '\n');
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 void
opentrace(shinstance * psh)485 opentrace(shinstance *psh)
486 {
487     static const char s[] = "./trace";
488 
489 	TRY_GET_PSH_OR_RETURN(psh);
490 	if (debug(psh) != 1) {
491         /* disabled */
492 		if (psh->tracefd != -1) {
493 			trace_flush(psh);
494 			shfile_close(&psh->fdtab, psh->tracefd);
495 			psh->tracefd = -1;
496 		}
497 		return;
498 	}
499     /* else: (re-)enabled */
500 
501 	if (psh->tracefd != -1)
502         return;
503 
504 	psh->tracefd = shfile_open(&psh->fdtab, s, O_APPEND | O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
505 	if (psh->tracefd != -1) {
506 		/* relocate it */
507 		int want_fd = 199;
508 		while (want_fd > 10)
509 		{
510 			int fd2 = shfile_fcntl(&psh->fdtab, psh->tracefd, F_DUPFD, want_fd);
511 			if (fd2 != -1) {
512 				shfile_close(&psh->fdtab, psh->tracefd);
513 				psh->tracefd = fd2;
514 				break;
515 			}
516 			want_fd = ((want_fd + 1) / 2) - 1;
517 		}
518 		shfile_cloexec(&psh->fdtab, psh->tracefd, 1 /* close it */);
519 	}
520 	if (psh->tracefd == -1) {
521 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s\n", s);
522 		debug(psh) = 0;
523 		return;
524 	}
525 	trace_string(psh, "Tracing started.\n");
526 }
527 
528 #endif /* DEBUG */
529 
530