1% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
2%
3% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
4\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
5%
6\def\texinfoversion{2014-12-03.16}
7%
8% Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
9% 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
10% 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
11%
12% This texinfo.tex file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
13% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14% published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
15% License, or (at your option) any later version.
16%
17% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
18% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
19% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
20% General Public License for more details.
21%
22% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23% along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24%
25% As a special exception, when this file is read by TeX when processing
26% a Texinfo source document, you may use the result without
27% restriction. This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
28% of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
29%
30% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
31% reports; you can get the latest version from:
32%   http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/ (the Texinfo release area), or
33%   http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/texinfo/ (same, via a mirror), or
34%   http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ (the Texinfo home page)
35% The texinfo.tex in any given distribution could well be out
36% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
37%
38% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include including a
39% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
40% problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
41%
42% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
43% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
44% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
45%   tex foo.texi
46%   texindex foo.??
47%   tex foo.texi
48%   tex foo.texi
49%   dvips foo.dvi -o  # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
50% The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
51% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
52% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
53%
54% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
55% extent.  You can get the existing language-specific files from the
56% full Texinfo distribution.
57%
58% The GNU Texinfo home page is http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
59
60
61\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
62
63% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
64% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
65% they might have appeared in the input file name.
66\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
67  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
68
69\chardef\other=12
70
71% We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
72% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
73\let\+ = \relax
74
75% Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
76\let\ptexb=\b
77\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
78\let\ptexc=\c
79\let\ptexcomma=\,
80\let\ptexdot=\.
81\let\ptexdots=\dots
82\let\ptexend=\end
83\let\ptexequiv=\equiv
84\let\ptexexclam=\!
85\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
86\let\ptexgtr=>
87\let\ptexhat=^
88\let\ptexi=\i
89\let\ptexindent=\indent
90\let\ptexinsert=\insert
91\let\ptexlbrace=\{
92\let\ptexless=<
93\let\ptexnewwrite\newwrite
94\let\ptexnoindent=\noindent
95\let\ptexplus=+
96\let\ptexraggedright=\raggedright
97\let\ptexrbrace=\}
98\let\ptexslash=\/
99\let\ptexsp=\sp
100\let\ptexstar=\*
101\let\ptexsup=\sup
102\let\ptext=\t
103\let\ptextop=\top
104{\catcode`\'=\active \global\let\ptexquoteright'}% active in plain's math mode
105
106% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
107% starts a new line in the output.
108\newlinechar = `^^J
109
110% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
111% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
112%
113\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
114  \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
115\else
116  \def\linenumber{l.\the\inputlineno:\space}
117\fi
118
119% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
120\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
121\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
122\ifx\putworderror\undefined     \gdef\putworderror{error}\fi
123\ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
124\ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
125\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined       \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
126\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined   \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
127\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
128\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
129\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
130\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
131\ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
132\ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
133\ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
134\ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
135\ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
136\ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
137\ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
138\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
139\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
140%
141\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
142\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
143\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
144\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
145\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
146\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
147\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
148\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
149\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
150\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
151\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
152\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
153%
154\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
155\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
156\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
157\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
158\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
159
160% Since the category of space is not known, we have to be careful.
161\chardef\spacecat = 10
162\def\spaceisspace{\catcode`\ =\spacecat}
163
164% sometimes characters are active, so we need control sequences.
165\chardef\ampChar   = `\&
166\chardef\colonChar = `\:
167\chardef\commaChar = `\,
168\chardef\dashChar  = `\-
169\chardef\dotChar   = `\.
170\chardef\exclamChar= `\!
171\chardef\hashChar  = `\#
172\chardef\lquoteChar= `\`
173\chardef\questChar = `\?
174\chardef\rquoteChar= `\'
175\chardef\semiChar  = `\;
176\chardef\slashChar = `\/
177\chardef\underChar = `\_
178
179% Ignore a token.
180%
181\def\gobble#1{}
182
183% The following is used inside several \edef's.
184\def\makecsname#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
185
186% Hyphenation fixes.
187\hyphenation{
188  Flor-i-da Ghost-script Ghost-view Mac-OS Post-Script
189  ap-pen-dix bit-map bit-maps
190  data-base data-bases eshell fall-ing half-way long-est man-u-script
191  man-u-scripts mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers over-view par-a-digm
192  par-a-digms rath-er rec-tan-gu-lar ro-bot-ics se-vere-ly set-up spa-ces
193  spell-ing spell-ings
194  stand-alone strong-est time-stamp time-stamps which-ever white-space
195  wide-spread wrap-around
196}
197
198% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
199\newdimen\bindingoffset
200\newdimen\normaloffset
201\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
202
203% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
204% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
205% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
206%
207\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt }
208
209% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
210% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
211% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.  We also make
212% some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
213% file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
214%
215\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
216\def\loggingall{%
217  \tracingstats2
218  \tracingpages1
219  \tracinglostchars2  % 2 gives us more in etex
220  \tracingparagraphs1
221  \tracingoutput1
222  \tracingmacros2
223  \tracingrestores1
224  \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
225  \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined\else % etex gives us more logging
226    \tracingscantokens1
227    \tracingifs1
228    \tracinggroups1
229    \tracingnesting2
230    \tracingassigns1
231  \fi
232  \tracingcommands3  % 3 gives us more in etex
233  \errorcontextlines16
234}%
235
236% @errormsg{MSG}.  Do the index-like expansions on MSG, but if things
237% aren't perfect, it's not the end of the world, being an error message,
238% after all.
239%
240\def\errormsg{\begingroup \indexnofonts \doerrormsg}
241\def\doerrormsg#1{\errmessage{#1}}
242
243% add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
244% we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
245%
246\def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
247  \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
248\def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
249  \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}
250\def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
251  \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
252
253% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
254%
255\newif\ifcropmarks
256\let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
257%
258% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
259% Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
260%
261\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
262\newdimen\cornerlong  \cornerlong=1pc
263\newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
264\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
265
266% Output a mark which sets \thischapter, \thissection and \thiscolor.
267% We dump everything together because we only have one kind of mark.
268% This works because we only use \botmark / \topmark, not \firstmark.
269%
270% A mark contains a subexpression of the \ifcase ... \fi construct.
271% \get*marks macros below extract the needed part using \ifcase.
272%
273% Another complication is to let the user choose whether \thischapter
274% (\thissection) refers to the chapter (section) in effect at the top
275% of a page, or that at the bottom of a page.  The solution is
276% described on page 260 of The TeXbook.  It involves outputting two
277% marks for the sectioning macros, one before the section break, and
278% one after.  I won't pretend I can describe this better than DEK...
279\def\domark{%
280  \toks0=\expandafter{\lastchapterdefs}%
281  \toks2=\expandafter{\lastsectiondefs}%
282  \toks4=\expandafter{\prevchapterdefs}%
283  \toks6=\expandafter{\prevsectiondefs}%
284  \toks8=\expandafter{\lastcolordefs}%
285  \mark{%
286                   \the\toks0 \the\toks2  % 0: top marks (\last...)
287      \noexpand\or \the\toks4 \the\toks6  % 1: bottom marks (default, \prev...)
288    \noexpand\else \the\toks8             % 2: color marks
289  }%
290}
291% \topmark doesn't work for the very first chapter (after the title
292% page or the contents), so we use \firstmark there -- this gets us
293% the mark with the chapter defs, unless the user sneaks in, e.g.,
294% @setcolor (or @url, or @link, etc.) between @contents and the very
295% first @chapter.
296\def\gettopheadingmarks{%
297  \ifcase0\topmark\fi
298  \ifx\thischapter\empty \ifcase0\firstmark\fi \fi
299}
300\def\getbottomheadingmarks{\ifcase1\botmark\fi}
301\def\getcolormarks{\ifcase2\topmark\fi}
302
303% Avoid "undefined control sequence" errors.
304\def\lastchapterdefs{}
305\def\lastsectiondefs{}
306\def\prevchapterdefs{}
307\def\prevsectiondefs{}
308\def\lastcolordefs{}
309
310% Main output routine.
311\chardef\PAGE = 255
312\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
313
314\newbox\headlinebox
315\newbox\footlinebox
316
317% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
318% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
319\def\onepageout#1{%
320  \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
321  %
322  \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
323  \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
324  %
325  % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
326  % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
327  \def\commmonheadfootline{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \texinfochars}
328  %
329  \ifodd\pageno \getoddheadingmarks \else \getevenheadingmarks \fi
330  \global\setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\commmonheadfootline \makeheadline}%
331  %
332  \ifodd\pageno \getoddfootingmarks \else \getevenfootingmarks \fi
333  \global\setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\commmonheadfootline \makefootline}%
334  %
335  {%
336    % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
337    % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
338    % before the \shipout runs.
339    %
340    \indexdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
341    \normalturnoffactive  % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
342               % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
343               % We don't want .vr (or whatever) entries like this:
344               % \entry{{\tt \indexbackslash }acronym}{32}{\code {\acronym}}
345               % "\acronym" won't work when it's read back in;
346               % it needs to be
347               % {\code {{\tt \backslashcurfont }acronym}
348    \shipout\vbox{%
349      % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
350      \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfdest name{\the\pageno} xyz\fi
351      %
352      \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
353        \hsize = \outerhsize
354        \vskip-\topandbottommargin
355        \vtop to0pt{%
356          \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
357          \nointerlineskip
358          \line{%
359            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
360            \hfill
361            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
362          }%
363          \vss}%
364        \vskip\topandbottommargin
365        \line\bgroup
366          \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
367          \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
368          \vbox\bgroup
369      \fi
370      %
371      \unvbox\headlinebox
372      \pagebody{#1}%
373      \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
374        % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
375        % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingyyy.)
376        % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
377        \vskip 24pt
378        \unvbox\footlinebox
379      \fi
380      %
381      \ifcropmarks
382          \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
383        \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
384        \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
385        \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
386        \vbox to0pt{\vss
387          \line{%
388            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
389            \hfill
390            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
391          }%
392          \nointerlineskip
393          \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
394        }%
395      \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
396      \fi
397    }% end of \shipout\vbox
398  }% end of group with \indexdummies
399  \advancepageno
400  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
401}
402
403\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
404
405\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
406{\catcode`\@ =11
407\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
408% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
409\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
410  \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
411\dimen@=\dp#1\relax \unvbox#1\relax
412\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
413\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
414}
415
416% Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
417% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
418% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
419%
420\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
421\def\nstop{\vbox
422  {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
423\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
424\def\nsbot{\vbox
425  {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
426
427% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
428% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
429% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
430%
431\def\parsearg{\parseargusing{}}
432\def\parseargusing#1#2{%
433  \def\argtorun{#2}%
434  \begingroup
435    \obeylines
436    \spaceisspace
437    #1%
438    \parseargline\empty% Insert the \empty token, see \finishparsearg below.
439}
440
441{\obeylines %
442  \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
443    \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
444    \argremovecomment #1\comment\ArgTerm%
445  }%
446}
447
448% First remove any @comment, then any @c comment.
449\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\ArgTerm{\argremovec #1\c\ArgTerm}
450\def\argremovec#1\c#2\ArgTerm{\argcheckspaces#1\^^M\ArgTerm}
451
452% Each occurrence of `\^^M' or `<space>\^^M' is replaced by a single space.
453%
454% \argremovec might leave us with trailing space, e.g.,
455%    @end itemize  @c foo
456% This space token undergoes the same procedure and is eventually removed
457% by \finishparsearg.
458%
459\def\argcheckspaces#1\^^M{\argcheckspacesX#1\^^M \^^M}
460\def\argcheckspacesX#1 \^^M{\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M}
461\def\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M#2\^^M#3\ArgTerm{%
462  \def\temp{#3}%
463  \ifx\temp\empty
464    % Do not use \next, perhaps the caller of \parsearg uses it; reuse \temp:
465    \let\temp\finishparsearg
466  \else
467    \let\temp\argcheckspaces
468  \fi
469  % Put the space token in:
470  \temp#1 #3\ArgTerm
471}
472
473% If a _delimited_ argument is enclosed in braces, they get stripped; so
474% to get _exactly_ the rest of the line, we had to prevent such situation.
475% We prepended an \empty token at the very beginning and we expand it now,
476% just before passing the control to \argtorun.
477% (Similarly, we have to think about #3 of \argcheckspacesY above: it is
478% either the null string, or it ends with \^^M---thus there is no danger
479% that a pair of braces would be stripped.
480%
481% But first, we have to remove the trailing space token.
482%
483\def\finishparsearg#1 \ArgTerm{\expandafter\argtorun\expandafter{#1}}
484
485% \parseargdef\foo{...}
486%	is roughly equivalent to
487% \def\foo{\parsearg\Xfoo}
488% \def\Xfoo#1{...}
489%
490% Actually, I use \csname\string\foo\endcsname, ie. \\foo, as it is my
491% favourite TeX trick.  --kasal, 16nov03
492
493\def\parseargdef#1{%
494  \expandafter \doparseargdef \csname\string#1\endcsname #1%
495}
496\def\doparseargdef#1#2{%
497  \def#2{\parsearg#1}%
498  \def#1##1%
499}
500
501% Several utility definitions with active space:
502{
503  \obeyspaces
504  \gdef\obeyedspace{ }
505
506  % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
507  % space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
508  % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
509  % should produce a line of output anyway.
510  %
511  \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}
512
513  % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
514  % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
515  % expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
516  \gdef\unsepspaces{\let =\space}
517}
518
519
520\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
521
522% Define the framework for environments in texinfo.tex.  It's used like this:
523%
524%   \envdef\foo{...}
525%   \def\Efoo{...}
526%
527% It's the responsibility of \envdef to insert \begingroup before the
528% actual body; @end closes the group after calling \Efoo.  \envdef also
529% defines \thisenv, so the current environment is known; @end checks
530% whether the environment name matches.  The \checkenv macro can also be
531% used to check whether the current environment is the one expected.
532%
533% Non-false conditionals (@iftex, @ifset) don't fit into this, so they
534% are not treated as environments; they don't open a group.  (The
535% implementation of @end takes care not to call \endgroup in this
536% special case.)
537
538
539% At run-time, environments start with this:
540\def\startenvironment#1{\begingroup\def\thisenv{#1}}
541% initialize
542\let\thisenv\empty
543
544% ... but they get defined via ``\envdef\foo{...}'':
545\long\def\envdef#1#2{\def#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
546\def\envparseargdef#1#2{\parseargdef#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
547
548% Check whether we're in the right environment:
549\def\checkenv#1{%
550  \def\temp{#1}%
551  \ifx\thisenv\temp
552  \else
553    \badenverr
554  \fi
555}
556
557% Environment mismatch, #1 expected:
558\def\badenverr{%
559  \errhelp = \EMsimple
560  \errmessage{This command can appear only \inenvironment\temp,
561    not \inenvironment\thisenv}%
562}
563\def\inenvironment#1{%
564  \ifx#1\empty
565    outside of any environment%
566  \else
567    in environment \expandafter\string#1%
568  \fi
569}
570
571% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
572% But first, it executes a specialized version of \checkenv
573%
574\parseargdef\end{%
575  \if 1\csname iscond.#1\endcsname
576  \else
577    % The general wording of \badenverr may not be ideal.
578    \expandafter\checkenv\csname#1\endcsname
579    \csname E#1\endcsname
580    \endgroup
581  \fi
582}
583
584\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
585
586
587% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
588% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
589% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
590% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
591% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
592{\catcode`@ = 11
593 % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
594 % if the definition is written into an index file.
595 \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
596 \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
597}
598
599% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
600\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
601
602% @* forces a line break.
603\def\*{\unskip\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
604
605% @/ allows a line break.
606\let\/=\allowbreak
607
608% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
609\def\.{.\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
610
611% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
612\def\!{!\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
613
614% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
615\def\?{?\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
616
617% @frenchspacing on|off  says whether to put extra space after punctuation.
618%
619\def\onword{on}
620\def\offword{off}
621%
622\parseargdef\frenchspacing{%
623  \def\temp{#1}%
624  \ifx\temp\onword \plainfrenchspacing
625  \else\ifx\temp\offword \plainnonfrenchspacing
626  \else
627    \errhelp = \EMsimple
628    \errmessage{Unknown @frenchspacing option `\temp', must be on|off}%
629  \fi\fi
630}
631
632% @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
633% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
634% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
635\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
636
637% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
638% it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
639% to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
640% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
641% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
642% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
643% the text is small, which looks bad.
644%
645% Another complication is that the group might be very large.  This can
646% cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
647% does not have much material.  In this case, it's better to add an
648% explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom.  The
649% threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
650% percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
651%
652\newbox\groupbox
653\def\vfilllimit{0.7}
654%
655\envdef\group{%
656  \ifnum\catcode`\^^M=\active \else
657    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
658    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
659  \fi
660  \startsavinginserts
661  %
662  \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
663    % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
664    % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
665    % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
666    % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
667    % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
668    % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
669    \comment
670}
671%
672% The \vtop produces a box with normal height and large depth; thus, TeX puts
673% \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the next line of text is done)
674% \lineskip glue after it.  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
675% above.  But it's pretty close.
676\def\Egroup{%
677    % To get correct interline space between the last line of the group
678    % and the first line afterwards, we have to propagate \prevdepth.
679    \endgraf % Not \par, as it may have been set to \lisppar.
680    \global\dimen1 = \prevdepth
681  \egroup           % End the \vtop.
682  % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
683  \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox  \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
684  % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
685  \dimen2 = \pageheight   \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
686  % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
687  % group, force a page break.
688  \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
689    \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\pageheight
690      \page
691    \fi
692  \fi
693  \box\groupbox
694  \prevdepth = \dimen1
695  \checkinserts
696}
697%
698% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
699% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
700%
701\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
702group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
703where each line of input produces a line of output.}
704
705% @need space-in-mils
706% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
707
708\newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
709
710\parseargdef\need{%
711  % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
712  % paragraph.
713  \par
714  %
715  % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
716  \dimen0 = #1\mil
717  \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
718  \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
719  \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
720    %
721    % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
722    % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
723    % And a page break here is fine.
724    \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
725    %
726    % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
727    % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
728    % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
729    % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
730    % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
731    %
732    % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
733    % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
734    % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
735    % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
736    % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
737    % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
738    % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
739    \penalty9999
740    %
741    % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
742    \kern -#1\mil
743    %
744    % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
745    \nobreak
746  \fi
747}
748
749% @br   forces paragraph break (and is undocumented).
750
751\let\br = \par
752
753% @page forces the start of a new page.
754%
755\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
756
757% @exdent text....
758% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
759
760% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
761% That's how much \exdent should take out.
762\newskip\exdentamount
763
764% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
765\parseargdef\exdent{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}
766
767% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
768\parseargdef\nofillexdent{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
769  \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
770
771% @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
772% paragraph.  For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
773% class.  WHICH is `l' or `r'.  Not documented, written for gawk manual.
774%
775\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
776\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
777%
778\def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{%
779  \nobreak
780  \kern-\strutdepth
781  \vtop to \strutdepth{%
782    \baselineskip=\strutdepth
783    \vss
784    % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to
785    % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size.
786    \ifx#1l%
787      \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}%
788    \else
789      \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}%
790    \fi
791    \null
792  }%
793}}
794\def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}
795\def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}
796%
797% @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
798% (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
799% else use TEXT for both).
800%
801\def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
802\def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
803  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
804  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
805    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have both texts
806    \def\righttext{#2}%
807  \else
808    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have only one text
809    \def\righttext{#1}%
810  \fi
811  %
812  \ifodd\pageno
813    \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin
814  \else
815    \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}%
816  \fi
817  \temp
818}
819
820% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
821% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
822% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
823% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
824% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).  This command
825% is not documented, not supported, and doesn't work.
826%
827\def\|{%
828  % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
829  \leavevmode
830  %
831  % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
832  \vadjust{%
833    % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
834    % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
835    \vskip-\baselineskip
836    %
837    % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
838    % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
839    \llap{%
840      %
841      % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
842      \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
843      %
844      % This is the space between the bar and the text.
845      \hskip 12pt
846    }%
847  }%
848}
849
850% @include FILE -- \input text of FILE.
851%
852\def\include{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\includezzz}
853\def\includezzz#1{%
854  \pushthisfilestack
855  \def\thisfile{#1}%
856  {%
857    \makevalueexpandable  % we want to expand any @value in FILE.
858    \turnoffactive        % and allow special characters in the expansion
859    \indexnofonts         % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
860    \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @include of #1^^J}%
861    \edef\temp{\noexpand\input #1 }%
862    %
863    % This trickery is to read FILE outside of a group, in case it makes
864    % definitions, etc.
865    \expandafter
866  }\temp
867  \popthisfilestack
868}
869\def\filenamecatcodes{%
870  \catcode`\\=\other
871  \catcode`~=\other
872  \catcode`^=\other
873  \catcode`_=\other
874  \catcode`|=\other
875  \catcode`<=\other
876  \catcode`>=\other
877  \catcode`+=\other
878  \catcode`-=\other
879  \catcode`\`=\other
880  \catcode`\'=\other
881}
882
883\def\pushthisfilestack{%
884  \expandafter\pushthisfilestackX\popthisfilestack\StackTerm
885}
886\def\pushthisfilestackX{%
887  \expandafter\pushthisfilestackY\thisfile\StackTerm
888}
889\def\pushthisfilestackY #1\StackTerm #2\StackTerm {%
890  \gdef\popthisfilestack{\gdef\thisfile{#1}\gdef\popthisfilestack{#2}}%
891}
892
893\def\popthisfilestack{\errthisfilestackempty}
894\def\errthisfilestackempty{\errmessage{Internal error:
895  the stack of filenames is empty.}}
896%
897\def\thisfile{}
898
899% @center line
900% outputs that line, centered.
901%
902\parseargdef\center{%
903  \ifhmode
904    \let\centersub\centerH
905  \else
906    \let\centersub\centerV
907  \fi
908  \centersub{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
909  \let\centersub\relax % don't let the definition persist, just in case
910}
911\def\centerH#1{{%
912  \hfil\break
913  \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
914  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
915  \line{#1}%
916  \break
917}}
918%
919\newcount\centerpenalty
920\def\centerV#1{%
921  % The idea here is the same as in \startdefun, \cartouche, etc.: if
922  % @center is the first thing after a section heading, we need to wipe
923  % out the negative parskip inserted by \sectionheading, but still
924  % prevent a page break here.
925  \centerpenalty = \lastpenalty
926  \ifnum\centerpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \fi
927  \ifnum\centerpenalty>9999 \penalty\centerpenalty \fi
928  \line{\kern\leftskip #1\kern\rightskip}%
929}
930
931% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
932%
933\parseargdef\sp{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
934
935% @comment ...line which is ignored...
936% @c is the same as @comment
937% @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
938%
939\def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
940\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
941\commentxxx}
942{\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
943%
944\let\c=\comment
945
946% @paragraphindent NCHARS
947% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
948% NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
949% We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
950%
951\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
952\def\noneword{none}
953%
954\parseargdef\paragraphindent{%
955  \def\temp{#1}%
956  \ifx\temp\asisword
957  \else
958    \ifx\temp\noneword
959      \defaultparindent = 0pt
960    \else
961      \defaultparindent = #1em
962    \fi
963  \fi
964  \parindent = \defaultparindent
965}
966
967% @exampleindent NCHARS
968% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
969% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
970% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
971\parseargdef\exampleindent{%
972  \def\temp{#1}%
973  \ifx\temp\asisword
974  \else
975    \ifx\temp\noneword
976      \lispnarrowing = 0pt
977    \else
978      \lispnarrowing = #1em
979    \fi
980  \fi
981}
982
983% @firstparagraphindent WORD
984% If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
985% after a section heading.  If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such
986% paragraphs.
987%
988% The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
989% \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.
990% We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.
991% By default, we suppress indentation.
992%
993\def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
994\def\insertword{insert}
995%
996\parseargdef\firstparagraphindent{%
997  \def\temp{#1}%
998  \ifx\temp\noneword
999    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
1000  \else\ifx\temp\insertword
1001    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
1002  \else
1003    \errhelp = \EMsimple
1004    \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
1005  \fi\fi
1006}
1007
1008% Here is how we actually suppress indentation.  Redefine \everypar to
1009% \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
1010%
1011% We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
1012% paragraph.
1013%
1014\gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
1015  \gdef\indent  {\restorefirstparagraphindent \indent}%
1016  \gdef\noindent{\restorefirstparagraphindent \noindent}%
1017  \global\everypar = {\kern -\parindent \restorefirstparagraphindent}%
1018}
1019%
1020\gdef\restorefirstparagraphindent{%
1021  \global\let\indent = \ptexindent
1022  \global\let\noindent = \ptexnoindent
1023  \global\everypar = {}%
1024}
1025
1026
1027% @refill is a no-op.
1028\let\refill=\relax
1029
1030% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
1031% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
1032% This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
1033%
1034\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
1035\let\novalidate = \linksfalse
1036
1037% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
1038% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
1039% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
1040\def\setfilename{%
1041   \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
1042   \iflinks
1043     \tryauxfile
1044     % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
1045     \immediate\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
1046   \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
1047   \openindices
1048   \let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
1049   %
1050   % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
1051   % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
1052   \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
1053   \ifeof 1 \else \input texinfo.cnf \fi
1054   \closein 1
1055   %
1056   \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
1057}
1058
1059% Called from \setfilename.
1060%
1061\def\openindices{%
1062  \newindex{cp}%
1063  \newcodeindex{fn}%
1064  \newcodeindex{vr}%
1065  \newcodeindex{tp}%
1066  \newcodeindex{ky}%
1067  \newcodeindex{pg}%
1068}
1069
1070% @bye.
1071\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
1072
1073
1074\message{pdf,}
1075% adobe `portable' document format
1076\newcount\tempnum
1077\newcount\lnkcount
1078\newtoks\filename
1079\newcount\filenamelength
1080\newcount\pgn
1081\newtoks\toksA
1082\newtoks\toksB
1083\newtoks\toksC
1084\newtoks\toksD
1085\newbox\boxA
1086\newcount\countA
1087\newif\ifpdf
1088\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
1089
1090% when pdftex is run in dvi mode, \pdfoutput is defined (so \pdfoutput=1
1091% can be set).  So we test for \relax and 0 as well as being undefined.
1092\ifx\pdfoutput\thisisundefined
1093\else
1094  \ifx\pdfoutput\relax
1095  \else
1096    \ifcase\pdfoutput
1097    \else
1098      \pdftrue
1099    \fi
1100  \fi
1101\fi
1102
1103% PDF uses PostScript string constants for the names of xref targets,
1104% for display in the outlines, and in other places.  Thus, we have to
1105% double any backslashes.  Otherwise, a name like "\node" will be
1106% interpreted as a newline (\n), followed by o, d, e.  Not good.
1107%
1108% See http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-July/000654.html and
1109% related messages.  The final outcome is that it is up to the TeX user
1110% to double the backslashes and otherwise make the string valid, so
1111% that's what we do.  pdftex 1.30.0 (ca.2005) introduced a primitive to
1112% do this reliably, so we use it.
1113
1114% #1 is a control sequence in which to do the replacements,
1115% which we \xdef.
1116\def\txiescapepdf#1{%
1117  \ifx\pdfescapestring\thisisundefined
1118    % No primitive available; should we give a warning or log?
1119    % Many times it won't matter.
1120  \else
1121    % The expandable \pdfescapestring primitive escapes parentheses,
1122    % backslashes, and other special chars.
1123    \xdef#1{\pdfescapestring{#1}}%
1124  \fi
1125}
1126
1127\newhelp\nopdfimagehelp{Texinfo supports .png, .jpg, .jpeg, and .pdf images
1128with PDF output, and none of those formats could be found.  (.eps cannot
1129be supported due to the design of the PDF format; use regular TeX (DVI
1130output) for that.)}
1131
1132\ifpdf
1133  %
1134  % Color manipulation macros using ideas from pdfcolor.tex,
1135  % except using rgb instead of cmyk; the latter is said to render as a
1136  % very dark gray on-screen and a very dark halftone in print, instead
1137  % of actual black. The dark red here is dark enough to print on paper as
1138  % nearly black, but still distinguishable for online viewing.  We use
1139  % black by default, though.
1140  \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12}
1141  \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0}
1142  %
1143  % k sets the color for filling (usual text, etc.);
1144  % K sets the color for stroking (thin rules, e.g., normal _'s).
1145  \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\pdfliteral{#1 rg  #1 RG}}
1146  %
1147  % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly,
1148  % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore.
1149  \def\setcolor#1{%
1150    \xdef\lastcolordefs{\gdef\noexpand\thiscolor{#1}}%
1151    \domark
1152    \pdfsetcolor{#1}%
1153  }
1154  %
1155  \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack}
1156  \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}
1157  \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor}
1158  \def\lastcolordefs{}
1159  %
1160  \def\makefootline{%
1161    \baselineskip24pt
1162    \line{\pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\footline}%
1163  }
1164  %
1165  \def\makeheadline{%
1166    \vbox to 0pt{%
1167      \vskip-22.5pt
1168      \line{%
1169        \vbox to8.5pt{}%
1170        % Extract \thiscolor definition from the marks.
1171        \getcolormarks
1172        % Typeset the headline with \maincolor, then restore the color.
1173        \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\headline\pdfsetcolor{\thiscolor}%
1174      }%
1175      \vss
1176    }%
1177    \nointerlineskip
1178  }
1179  %
1180  %
1181  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}
1182  %
1183  % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto).
1184  \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
1185    \def\pdfimagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1186    \def\pdfimageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
1187    %
1188    % pdftex (and the PDF format) support .pdf, .png, .jpg (among
1189    % others).  Let's try in that order, PDF first since if
1190    % someone has a scalable image, presumably better to use that than a
1191    % bitmap.
1192    \let\pdfimgext=\empty
1193    \begingroup
1194      \openin 1 #1.pdf \ifeof 1
1195        \openin 1 #1.PDF \ifeof 1
1196          \openin 1 #1.png \ifeof 1
1197            \openin 1 #1.jpg \ifeof 1
1198              \openin 1 #1.jpeg \ifeof 1
1199                \openin 1 #1.JPG \ifeof 1
1200                  \errhelp = \nopdfimagehelp
1201                  \errmessage{Could not find image file #1 for pdf}%
1202                \else \gdef\pdfimgext{JPG}%
1203                \fi
1204              \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpeg}%
1205              \fi
1206            \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpg}%
1207            \fi
1208          \else \gdef\pdfimgext{png}%
1209          \fi
1210        \else \gdef\pdfimgext{PDF}%
1211        \fi
1212      \else \gdef\pdfimgext{pdf}%
1213      \fi
1214      \closein 1
1215    \endgroup
1216    %
1217    % without \immediate, ancient pdftex seg faults when the same image is
1218    % included twice.  (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.)
1219    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1220      \immediate\pdfimage
1221    \else
1222      \immediate\pdfximage
1223    \fi
1224      \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \pdfimagewidth \fi
1225      \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \pdfimageheight \fi
1226      \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
1227         #1.\pdfimgext
1228       \else
1229         {#1.\pdfimgext}%
1230       \fi
1231    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
1232      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
1233    \fi}
1234  %
1235  \def\pdfmkdest#1{{%
1236    % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
1237    % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
1238    \indexnofonts
1239    \turnoffactive
1240    \makevalueexpandable
1241    \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
1242    \txiescapepdf\pdfdestname
1243    \safewhatsit{\pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz}%
1244  }}
1245  %
1246  % used to mark target names; must be expandable.
1247  \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1}
1248  %
1249  % by default, use black for everything.
1250  \def\urlcolor{\rgbBlack}
1251  \def\linkcolor{\rgbBlack}
1252  \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink}
1253  %
1254  % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
1255  % come from Petr Olsak
1256  \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
1257    \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
1258  \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
1259    \advance\tempnum by 1
1260    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
1261  %
1262  % #1 is the section text, which is what will be displayed in the
1263  % outline by the pdf viewer.  #2 is the pdf expression for the number
1264  % of subentries (or empty, for subsubsections).  #3 is the node text,
1265  % which might be empty if this toc entry had no corresponding node.
1266  % #4 is the page number
1267  %
1268  \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
1269    % Generate a link to the node text if that exists; else, use the
1270    % page number.  We could generate a destination for the section
1271    % text in the case where a section has no node, but it doesn't
1272    % seem worth the trouble, since most documents are normally structured.
1273    \edef\pdfoutlinedest{#3}%
1274    \ifx\pdfoutlinedest\empty
1275      \def\pdfoutlinedest{#4}%
1276    \else
1277      \txiescapepdf\pdfoutlinedest
1278    \fi
1279    %
1280    % Also escape PDF chars in the display string.
1281    \edef\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1282    \txiescapepdf\pdfoutlinetext
1283    %
1284    \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfoutlinedest}}#2{\pdfoutlinetext}%
1285  }
1286  %
1287  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
1288    \begingroup
1289      % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline.
1290      \def\partentry##1##2##3##4{}% ignore parts in the outlines
1291      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1292	\def\thischapnum{##2}%
1293	\def\thissecnum{0}%
1294	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1295      }%
1296      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1297	\advancenumber{chap\thischapnum}%
1298	\def\thissecnum{##2}%
1299	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1300      }%
1301      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1302	\advancenumber{sec\thissecnum}%
1303	\def\thissubsecnum{##2}%
1304      }%
1305      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1306	\advancenumber{subsec\thissubsecnum}%
1307      }%
1308      \def\thischapnum{0}%
1309      \def\thissecnum{0}%
1310      \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1311      %
1312      % use \def rather than \let here because we redefine \chapentry et
1313      % al. a second time, below.
1314      \def\appentry{\numchapentry}%
1315      \def\appsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1316      \def\appsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1317      \def\appsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1318      \def\unnchapentry{\numchapentry}%
1319      \def\unnsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1320      \def\unnsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1321      \def\unnsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1322      \readdatafile{toc}%
1323      %
1324      % Read toc second time, this time actually producing the outlines.
1325      % The `-' means take the \expnumber as the absolute number of
1326      % subentries, which we calculated on our first read of the .toc above.
1327      %
1328      % We use the node names as the destinations.
1329      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1330        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1331      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1332        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{sec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1333      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1334        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{subsec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1335      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% count is always zero
1336        \dopdfoutline{##1}{}{##3}{##4}}%
1337      %
1338      % PDF outlines are displayed using system fonts, instead of
1339      % document fonts.  Therefore we cannot use special characters,
1340      % since the encoding is unknown.  For example, the eogonek from
1341      % Latin 2 (0xea) gets translated to a | character.  Info from
1342      % Staszek Wawrykiewicz, 19 Jan 2004 04:09:24 +0100.
1343      %
1344      % TODO this right, we have to translate 8-bit characters to
1345      % their "best" equivalent, based on the @documentencoding.  Too
1346      % much work for too little return.  Just use the ASCII equivalents
1347      % we use for the index sort strings.
1348      %
1349      \indexnofonts
1350      \setupdatafile
1351      % We can have normal brace characters in the PDF outlines, unlike
1352      % Texinfo index files.  So set that up.
1353      \def\{{\lbracecharliteral}%
1354      \def\}{\rbracecharliteral}%
1355      \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash
1356      \input \tocreadfilename
1357    \endgroup
1358  }
1359  {\catcode`[=1 \catcode`]=2
1360   \catcode`{=\other \catcode`}=\other
1361   \gdef\lbracecharliteral[{]%
1362   \gdef\rbracecharliteral[}]%
1363  ]
1364  %
1365  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
1366    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
1367    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
1368      \addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
1369      \advance\filenamelength by 1
1370    \fi
1371    \nextsp}
1372  \def\getfilename#1{%
1373    \filenamelength=0
1374    % If we don't expand the argument now, \skipspaces will get
1375    % snagged on things like "@value{foo}".
1376    \edef\temp{#1}%
1377    \expandafter\skipspaces\temp|\relax
1378  }
1379  \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1380    \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
1381  \else
1382    \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
1383  \fi
1384  % make a live url in pdf output.
1385  \def\pdfurl#1{%
1386    \begingroup
1387      % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not
1388      % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
1389      % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
1390      % people have actually reported a problem with.
1391      %
1392      \normalturnoffactive
1393      \def\@{@}%
1394      \let\/=\empty
1395      \makevalueexpandable
1396      % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just
1397      % special-casing \var here?
1398      \def\var##1{##1}%
1399      %
1400      \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}%
1401      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
1402        user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
1403    \endgroup}
1404  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
1405  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
1406  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
1407  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
1408  \def\maketoks{%
1409    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
1410    \ifx\first0\adn0
1411    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
1412    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
1413    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
1414    \else
1415      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
1416      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
1417        \let\next=\maketoks
1418        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
1419        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
1420      \fi
1421    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
1422    \next}
1423  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
1424    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
1425  \def\pdflink#1{%
1426    \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}
1427    \setcolor{\linkcolor}#1\endlink}
1428  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
1429\else
1430  % non-pdf mode
1431  \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
1432  \let\pdfurl = \gobble
1433  \let\endlink = \relax
1434  \let\setcolor = \gobble
1435  \let\pdfsetcolor = \gobble
1436  \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
1437\fi  % \ifx\pdfoutput
1438
1439
1440\message{fonts,}
1441
1442% Change the current font style to #1, remembering it in \curfontstyle.
1443% For now, we do not accumulate font styles: @b{@i{foo}} prints foo in
1444% italics, not bold italics.
1445%
1446\def\setfontstyle#1{%
1447  \def\curfontstyle{#1}% not as a control sequence, because we are \edef'd.
1448  \csname ten#1\endcsname  % change the current font
1449}
1450
1451% Select #1 fonts with the current style.
1452%
1453\def\selectfonts#1{\csname #1fonts\endcsname \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname}
1454
1455\def\rm{\fam=0 \setfontstyle{rm}}
1456\def\it{\fam=\itfam \setfontstyle{it}}
1457\def\sl{\fam=\slfam \setfontstyle{sl}}
1458\def\bf{\fam=\bffam \setfontstyle{bf}}\def\bfstylename{bf}
1459\def\tt{\fam=\ttfam \setfontstyle{tt}}
1460
1461% Unfortunately, we have to override this for titles and the like, since
1462% in those cases "rm" is bold.  Sigh.
1463\def\rmisbold{\rm\def\curfontstyle{bf}}
1464
1465% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
1466% So we set up a \sf.
1467\newfam\sffam
1468\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \setfontstyle{sf}}
1469\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
1470
1471% We don't need math for this font style.
1472\def\ttsl{\setfontstyle{ttsl}}
1473
1474
1475% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
1476% correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
1477% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
1478%
1479\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
1480\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
1481\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
1482%
1483% can get a sort of poor man's double spacing by redefining this.
1484\def\baselinefactor{1}
1485%
1486\newdimen\textleading
1487\def\setleading#1{%
1488  \dimen0 = #1\relax
1489  \normalbaselineskip = \baselinefactor\dimen0
1490  \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
1491  \normalbaselines
1492  \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
1493    \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
1494                    depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
1495  }%
1496}
1497
1498% PDF CMaps.  See also LaTeX's t1.cmap.
1499%
1500% do nothing with this by default.
1501\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1\endcsname\gobble
1502\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname\gobble
1503\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname\gobble
1504
1505% if we are producing pdf, and we have \pdffontattr, then define cmaps.
1506% (\pdffontattr was introduced many years ago, but people still run
1507% older pdftex's; it's easy to conditionalize, so we do.)
1508\ifpdf \ifx\pdffontattr\thisisundefined \else
1509  \begingroup
1510    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
1511    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
1512%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1513%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1514%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1-0)
1515%%Title: (TeX-OT1-0 TeX OT1 0)
1516%%Version: 1.000
1517%%EndComments
1518/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
151912 dict begin
1520begincmap
1521/CIDSystemInfo
1522<< /Registry (TeX)
1523/Ordering (OT1)
1524/Supplement 0
1525>> def
1526/CMapName /TeX-OT1-0 def
1527/CMapType 2 def
15281 begincodespacerange
1529<00> <7F>
1530endcodespacerange
15318 beginbfrange
1532<00> <01> <0393>
1533<09> <0A> <03A8>
1534<23> <26> <0023>
1535<28> <3B> <0028>
1536<3F> <5B> <003F>
1537<5D> <5E> <005D>
1538<61> <7A> <0061>
1539<7B> <7C> <2013>
1540endbfrange
154140 beginbfchar
1542<02> <0398>
1543<03> <039B>
1544<04> <039E>
1545<05> <03A0>
1546<06> <03A3>
1547<07> <03D2>
1548<08> <03A6>
1549<0B> <00660066>
1550<0C> <00660069>
1551<0D> <0066006C>
1552<0E> <006600660069>
1553<0F> <00660066006C>
1554<10> <0131>
1555<11> <0237>
1556<12> <0060>
1557<13> <00B4>
1558<14> <02C7>
1559<15> <02D8>
1560<16> <00AF>
1561<17> <02DA>
1562<18> <00B8>
1563<19> <00DF>
1564<1A> <00E6>
1565<1B> <0153>
1566<1C> <00F8>
1567<1D> <00C6>
1568<1E> <0152>
1569<1F> <00D8>
1570<21> <0021>
1571<22> <201D>
1572<27> <2019>
1573<3C> <00A1>
1574<3D> <003D>
1575<3E> <00BF>
1576<5C> <201C>
1577<5F> <02D9>
1578<60> <2018>
1579<7D> <02DD>
1580<7E> <007E>
1581<7F> <00A8>
1582endbfchar
1583endcmap
1584CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
1585end
1586end
1587%%EndResource
1588%%EOF
1589    }\endgroup
1590  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1\endcsname#1{%
1591    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
1592  }%
1593%
1594% \cmapOT1IT
1595  \begingroup
1596    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
1597    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
1598%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1599%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1600%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1IT-0)
1601%%Title: (TeX-OT1IT-0 TeX OT1IT 0)
1602%%Version: 1.000
1603%%EndComments
1604/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
160512 dict begin
1606begincmap
1607/CIDSystemInfo
1608<< /Registry (TeX)
1609/Ordering (OT1IT)
1610/Supplement 0
1611>> def
1612/CMapName /TeX-OT1IT-0 def
1613/CMapType 2 def
16141 begincodespacerange
1615<00> <7F>
1616endcodespacerange
16178 beginbfrange
1618<00> <01> <0393>
1619<09> <0A> <03A8>
1620<25> <26> <0025>
1621<28> <3B> <0028>
1622<3F> <5B> <003F>
1623<5D> <5E> <005D>
1624<61> <7A> <0061>
1625<7B> <7C> <2013>
1626endbfrange
162742 beginbfchar
1628<02> <0398>
1629<03> <039B>
1630<04> <039E>
1631<05> <03A0>
1632<06> <03A3>
1633<07> <03D2>
1634<08> <03A6>
1635<0B> <00660066>
1636<0C> <00660069>
1637<0D> <0066006C>
1638<0E> <006600660069>
1639<0F> <00660066006C>
1640<10> <0131>
1641<11> <0237>
1642<12> <0060>
1643<13> <00B4>
1644<14> <02C7>
1645<15> <02D8>
1646<16> <00AF>
1647<17> <02DA>
1648<18> <00B8>
1649<19> <00DF>
1650<1A> <00E6>
1651<1B> <0153>
1652<1C> <00F8>
1653<1D> <00C6>
1654<1E> <0152>
1655<1F> <00D8>
1656<21> <0021>
1657<22> <201D>
1658<23> <0023>
1659<24> <00A3>
1660<27> <2019>
1661<3C> <00A1>
1662<3D> <003D>
1663<3E> <00BF>
1664<5C> <201C>
1665<5F> <02D9>
1666<60> <2018>
1667<7D> <02DD>
1668<7E> <007E>
1669<7F> <00A8>
1670endbfchar
1671endcmap
1672CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
1673end
1674end
1675%%EndResource
1676%%EOF
1677    }\endgroup
1678  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname#1{%
1679    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
1680  }%
1681%
1682% \cmapOT1TT
1683  \begingroup
1684    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
1685    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
1686%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1687%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1688%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1TT-0)
1689%%Title: (TeX-OT1TT-0 TeX OT1TT 0)
1690%%Version: 1.000
1691%%EndComments
1692/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
169312 dict begin
1694begincmap
1695/CIDSystemInfo
1696<< /Registry (TeX)
1697/Ordering (OT1TT)
1698/Supplement 0
1699>> def
1700/CMapName /TeX-OT1TT-0 def
1701/CMapType 2 def
17021 begincodespacerange
1703<00> <7F>
1704endcodespacerange
17055 beginbfrange
1706<00> <01> <0393>
1707<09> <0A> <03A8>
1708<21> <26> <0021>
1709<28> <5F> <0028>
1710<61> <7E> <0061>
1711endbfrange
171232 beginbfchar
1713<02> <0398>
1714<03> <039B>
1715<04> <039E>
1716<05> <03A0>
1717<06> <03A3>
1718<07> <03D2>
1719<08> <03A6>
1720<0B> <2191>
1721<0C> <2193>
1722<0D> <0027>
1723<0E> <00A1>
1724<0F> <00BF>
1725<10> <0131>
1726<11> <0237>
1727<12> <0060>
1728<13> <00B4>
1729<14> <02C7>
1730<15> <02D8>
1731<16> <00AF>
1732<17> <02DA>
1733<18> <00B8>
1734<19> <00DF>
1735<1A> <00E6>
1736<1B> <0153>
1737<1C> <00F8>
1738<1D> <00C6>
1739<1E> <0152>
1740<1F> <00D8>
1741<20> <2423>
1742<27> <2019>
1743<60> <2018>
1744<7F> <00A8>
1745endbfchar
1746endcmap
1747CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
1748end
1749end
1750%%EndResource
1751%%EOF
1752    }\endgroup
1753  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname#1{%
1754    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
1755  }%
1756\fi\fi
1757
1758
1759% Set the font macro #1 to the font named \fontprefix#2.
1760% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor, #5 is the CMap
1761% encoding (only OT1, OT1IT and OT1TT are allowed, or empty to omit).
1762% Example:
1763% #1 = \textrm
1764% #2 = \rmshape
1765% #3 = 10
1766% #4 = \mainmagstep
1767% #5 = OT1
1768%
1769\def\setfont#1#2#3#4#5{%
1770  \font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4
1771  \csname cmap#5\endcsname#1%
1772}
1773% This is what gets called when #5 of \setfont is empty.
1774\let\cmap\gobble
1775%
1776% (end of cmaps)
1777
1778% Use cm as the default font prefix.
1779% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
1780% before you read in texinfo.tex.
1781\ifx\fontprefix\thisisundefined
1782\def\fontprefix{cm}
1783\fi
1784% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
1785\def\rmshape{r}
1786\def\rmbshape{bx}               % where the normal face is bold
1787\def\bfshape{b}
1788\def\bxshape{bx}
1789\def\ttshape{tt}
1790\def\ttbshape{tt}
1791\def\ttslshape{sltt}
1792\def\itshape{ti}
1793\def\itbshape{bxti}
1794\def\slshape{sl}
1795\def\slbshape{bxsl}
1796\def\sfshape{ss}
1797\def\sfbshape{ss}
1798\def\scshape{csc}
1799\def\scbshape{csc}
1800
1801% Definitions for a main text size of 11pt.  (The default in Texinfo.)
1802%
1803\def\definetextfontsizexi{%
1804% Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1).
1805\def\textnominalsize{11pt}
1806\edef\mainmagstep{\magstephalf}
1807\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1808\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
1809\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1810\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
1811\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1812\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1813\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1814\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
1815\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
1816\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
1817\def\textecsize{1095}
1818
1819% A few fonts for @defun names and args.
1820\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
1821\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
1822\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
1823\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \let\tenttsl=\defttsl \bf}
1824
1825% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
1826\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
1827\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1828\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
1829\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
1830\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
1831\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1832\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1833\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
1834\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
1835\font\smalli=cmmi9
1836\font\smallsy=cmsy9
1837\def\smallecsize{0900}
1838
1839% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
1840\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
1841\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1842\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
1843\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
1844\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
1845\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1846\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1847\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
1848\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
1849\font\smalleri=cmmi8
1850\font\smallersy=cmsy8
1851\def\smallerecsize{0800}
1852
1853% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
1854\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
1855\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
1856\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
1857\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
1858\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
1859\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
1860\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
1861\let\titlebf=\titlerm
1862\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
1863\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
1864\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
1865\def\titleecsize{2074}
1866
1867% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
1868\def\chapnominalsize{17pt}
1869\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1}
1870\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1IT}
1871\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
1872\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
1873\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
1874\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}{OT1}
1875\let\chapbf=\chaprm
1876\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
1877\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
1878\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
1879\def\chapecsize{1728}
1880
1881% Section fonts (14.4pt).
1882\def\secnominalsize{14pt}
1883\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
1884\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
1885\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
1886\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
1887\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
1888\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
1889\let\secbf\secrm
1890\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
1891\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
1892\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
1893\def\sececsize{1440}
1894
1895% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
1896\def\ssecnominalsize{13pt}
1897\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
1898\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}{OT1IT}
1899\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
1900\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
1901\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}{OT1TT}
1902\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
1903\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
1904\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
1905\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
1906\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
1907\def\ssececsize{1200}
1908
1909% Reduced fonts for @acro in text (10pt).
1910\def\reducednominalsize{10pt}
1911\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
1912\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
1913\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
1914\setfont\reducedit\itshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
1915\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
1916\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
1917\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
1918\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
1919\font\reducedi=cmmi10
1920\font\reducedsy=cmsy10
1921\def\reducedecsize{1000}
1922
1923\textleading = 13.2pt % line spacing for 11pt CM
1924\textfonts            % reset the current fonts
1925\rm
1926} % end of 11pt text font size definitions, \definetextfontsizexi
1927
1928
1929% Definitions to make the main text be 10pt Computer Modern, with
1930% section, chapter, etc., sizes following suit.  This is for the GNU
1931% Press printing of the Emacs 22 manual.  Maybe other manuals in the
1932% future.  Used with @smallbook, which sets the leading to 12pt.
1933%
1934\def\definetextfontsizex{%
1935% Text fonts (10pt).
1936\def\textnominalsize{10pt}
1937\edef\mainmagstep{1000}
1938\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1939\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
1940\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1941\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
1942\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1943\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1944\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1945\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
1946\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
1947\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
1948\def\textecsize{1000}
1949
1950% A few fonts for @defun names and args.
1951\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
1952\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
1953\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
1954\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \let\tenttsl=\defttsl \bf}
1955
1956% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
1957\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
1958\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1959\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
1960\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
1961\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
1962\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1963\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1964\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
1965\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
1966\font\smalli=cmmi9
1967\font\smallsy=cmsy9
1968\def\smallecsize{0900}
1969
1970% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
1971\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
1972\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1973\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
1974\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
1975\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
1976\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1977\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1978\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
1979\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
1980\font\smalleri=cmmi8
1981\font\smallersy=cmsy8
1982\def\smallerecsize{0800}
1983
1984% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
1985\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
1986\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
1987\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
1988\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
1989\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
1990\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
1991\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
1992\let\titlebf=\titlerm
1993\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
1994\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
1995\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
1996\def\titleecsize{2074}
1997
1998% Chapter fonts (14.4pt).
1999\def\chapnominalsize{14pt}
2000\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2001\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
2002\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2003\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2004\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
2005\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2006\let\chapbf\chaprm
2007\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2008\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
2009\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
2010\def\chapecsize{1440}
2011
2012% Section fonts (12pt).
2013\def\secnominalsize{12pt}
2014\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2015\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1IT}
2016\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2017\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
2018\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2019\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2020\let\secbf\secrm
2021\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2022\font\seci=cmmi12
2023\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
2024\def\sececsize{1200}
2025
2026% Subsection fonts (10pt).
2027\def\ssecnominalsize{10pt}
2028\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2029\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
2030\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2031\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2032\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2033\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2034\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
2035\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2036\font\sseci=cmmi10
2037\font\ssecsy=cmsy10
2038\def\ssececsize{1000}
2039
2040% Reduced fonts for @acro in text (9pt).
2041\def\reducednominalsize{9pt}
2042\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2043\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
2044\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2045\setfont\reducedit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
2046\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2047\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2048\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2049\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
2050\font\reducedi=cmmi9
2051\font\reducedsy=cmsy9
2052\def\reducedecsize{0900}
2053
2054\divide\parskip by 2  % reduce space between paragraphs
2055\textleading = 12pt   % line spacing for 10pt CM
2056\textfonts            % reset the current fonts
2057\rm
2058} % end of 10pt text font size definitions, \definetextfontsizex
2059
2060
2061% We provide the user-level command
2062%   @fonttextsize 10
2063% (or 11) to redefine the text font size.  pt is assumed.
2064%
2065\def\xiword{11}
2066\def\xword{10}
2067\def\xwordpt{10pt}
2068%
2069\parseargdef\fonttextsize{%
2070  \def\textsizearg{#1}%
2071  %\wlog{doing @fonttextsize \textsizearg}%
2072  %
2073  % Set \globaldefs so that documents can use this inside @tex, since
2074  % makeinfo 4.8 does not support it, but we need it nonetheless.
2075  %
2076 \begingroup \globaldefs=1
2077  \ifx\textsizearg\xword \definetextfontsizex
2078  \else \ifx\textsizearg\xiword \definetextfontsizexi
2079  \else
2080    \errhelp=\EMsimple
2081    \errmessage{@fonttextsize only supports `10' or `11', not `\textsizearg'}
2082  \fi\fi
2083 \endgroup
2084}
2085
2086% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
2087% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  We don't
2088% bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont; awaiting user need.
2089%
2090\def\resetmathfonts{%
2091  \textfont0=\tenrm \textfont1=\teni \textfont2=\tensy
2092  \textfont\itfam=\tenit \textfont\slfam=\tensl \textfont\bffam=\tenbf
2093  \textfont\ttfam=\tentt \textfont\sffam=\tensf
2094}
2095
2096% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
2097% of just \STYLE.  We do this because \STYLE needs to also set the
2098% current \fam for math mode.  Our \STYLE (e.g., \rm) commands hardwire
2099% \tenSTYLE to set the current font.
2100%
2101% Each font-changing command also sets the names \lsize (one size lower)
2102% and \lllsize (three sizes lower).  These relative commands are used
2103% in, e.g., the LaTeX logo and acronyms.
2104%
2105% This all needs generalizing, badly.
2106%
2107\def\textfonts{%
2108  \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
2109  \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
2110  \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy
2111  \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
2112  \def\curfontsize{text}%
2113  \def\lsize{reduced}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
2114  \resetmathfonts \setleading{\textleading}}
2115\def\titlefonts{%
2116  \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
2117  \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
2118  \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
2119  \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
2120  \def\curfontsize{title}%
2121  \def\lsize{chap}\def\lllsize{subsec}%
2122  \resetmathfonts \setleading{27pt}}
2123\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rmisbold #1}}
2124\def\chapfonts{%
2125  \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
2126  \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
2127  \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy
2128  \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
2129  \def\curfontsize{chap}%
2130  \def\lsize{sec}\def\lllsize{text}%
2131  \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
2132\def\secfonts{%
2133  \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
2134  \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
2135  \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy
2136  \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
2137  \def\curfontsize{sec}%
2138  \def\lsize{subsec}\def\lllsize{reduced}%
2139  \resetmathfonts \setleading{17pt}}
2140\def\subsecfonts{%
2141  \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
2142  \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
2143  \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy
2144  \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
2145  \def\curfontsize{ssec}%
2146  \def\lsize{text}\def\lllsize{small}%
2147  \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
2148\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts
2149\def\reducedfonts{%
2150  \let\tenrm=\reducedrm \let\tenit=\reducedit \let\tensl=\reducedsl
2151  \let\tenbf=\reducedbf \let\tentt=\reducedtt \let\reducedcaps=\reducedsc
2152  \let\tensf=\reducedsf \let\teni=\reducedi \let\tensy=\reducedsy
2153  \let\tenttsl=\reducedttsl
2154  \def\curfontsize{reduced}%
2155  \def\lsize{small}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
2156  \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}
2157\def\smallfonts{%
2158  \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl
2159  \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc
2160  \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy
2161  \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl
2162  \def\curfontsize{small}%
2163  \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
2164  \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}
2165\def\smallerfonts{%
2166  \let\tenrm=\smallerrm \let\tenit=\smallerit \let\tensl=\smallersl
2167  \let\tenbf=\smallerbf \let\tentt=\smallertt \let\smallcaps=\smallersc
2168  \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy
2169  \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl
2170  \def\curfontsize{smaller}%
2171  \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
2172  \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}}
2173
2174% Fonts for short table of contents.
2175\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2176\setfont\shortcontbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}  % no cmb12
2177\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2178\setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
2179
2180% Define these just so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
2181\def\angleleft{$\langle$}
2182\def\angleright{$\rangle$}
2183
2184% Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
2185\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
2186
2187% About \smallexamplefonts.  If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
2188% can fit this many characters:
2189%   8.5x11=86   smallbook=72  a4=90  a5=69
2190% If we use \scriptfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
2191%   8.5x11=90+  smallbook=80  a4=90+  a5=77
2192% For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
2193% the additional smallness of 8pt.  So I'm making the default 9pt.
2194%
2195% By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
2196%   8.5x11=71  smallbook=60  a4=75  a5=58
2197% --karl, 24jan03.
2198
2199% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
2200%
2201\definetextfontsizexi
2202
2203
2204\message{markup,}
2205
2206% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
2207% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
2208% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
2209% this property, we can check that font parameter.
2210%
2211\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
2212
2213% Markup style infrastructure.  \defmarkupstylesetup\INITMACRO will
2214% define and register \INITMACRO to be called on markup style changes.
2215% \INITMACRO can check \currentmarkupstyle for the innermost
2216% style and the set of \ifmarkupSTYLE switches for all styles
2217% currently in effect.
2218\newif\ifmarkupvar
2219\newif\ifmarkupsamp
2220\newif\ifmarkupkey
2221%\newif\ifmarkupfile % @file == @samp.
2222%\newif\ifmarkupoption % @option == @samp.
2223\newif\ifmarkupcode
2224\newif\ifmarkupkbd
2225%\newif\ifmarkupenv % @env == @code.
2226%\newif\ifmarkupcommand % @command == @code.
2227\newif\ifmarkuptex % @tex (and part of @math, for now).
2228\newif\ifmarkupexample
2229\newif\ifmarkupverb
2230\newif\ifmarkupverbatim
2231
2232\let\currentmarkupstyle\empty
2233
2234\def\setupmarkupstyle#1{%
2235  \csname markup#1true\endcsname
2236  \def\currentmarkupstyle{#1}%
2237  \markupstylesetup
2238}
2239
2240\let\markupstylesetup\empty
2241
2242\def\defmarkupstylesetup#1{%
2243  \expandafter\def\expandafter\markupstylesetup
2244    \expandafter{\markupstylesetup #1}%
2245  \def#1%
2246}
2247
2248% Markup style setup for left and right quotes.
2249\defmarkupstylesetup\markupsetuplq{%
2250  \expandafter\let\expandafter \temp
2251    \csname markupsetuplq\currentmarkupstyle\endcsname
2252  \ifx\temp\relax \markupsetuplqdefault \else \temp \fi
2253}
2254
2255\defmarkupstylesetup\markupsetuprq{%
2256  \expandafter\let\expandafter \temp
2257    \csname markupsetuprq\currentmarkupstyle\endcsname
2258  \ifx\temp\relax \markupsetuprqdefault \else \temp \fi
2259}
2260
2261{
2262\catcode`\'=\active
2263\catcode`\`=\active
2264
2265\gdef\markupsetuplqdefault{\let`\lq}
2266\gdef\markupsetuprqdefault{\let'\rq}
2267
2268\gdef\markupsetcodequoteleft{\let`\codequoteleft}
2269\gdef\markupsetcodequoteright{\let'\codequoteright}
2270}
2271
2272\let\markupsetuplqcode \markupsetcodequoteleft
2273\let\markupsetuprqcode \markupsetcodequoteright
2274%
2275\let\markupsetuplqexample \markupsetcodequoteleft
2276\let\markupsetuprqexample \markupsetcodequoteright
2277%
2278\let\markupsetuplqkbd     \markupsetcodequoteleft
2279\let\markupsetuprqkbd     \markupsetcodequoteright
2280%
2281\let\markupsetuplqsamp \markupsetcodequoteleft
2282\let\markupsetuprqsamp \markupsetcodequoteright
2283%
2284\let\markupsetuplqverb \markupsetcodequoteleft
2285\let\markupsetuprqverb \markupsetcodequoteright
2286%
2287\let\markupsetuplqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteleft
2288\let\markupsetuprqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteright
2289
2290% Allow an option to not use regular directed right quote/apostrophe
2291% (char 0x27), but instead the undirected quote from cmtt (char 0x0d).
2292% The undirected quote is ugly, so don't make it the default, but it
2293% works for pasting with more pdf viewers (at least evince), the
2294% lilypond developers report.  xpdf does work with the regular 0x27.
2295%
2296\def\codequoteright{%
2297  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
2298    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
2299      '%
2300    \else \char'15 \fi
2301  \else \char'15 \fi
2302}
2303%
2304% and a similar option for the left quote char vs. a grave accent.
2305% Modern fonts display ASCII 0x60 as a grave accent, so some people like
2306% the code environments to do likewise.
2307%
2308\def\codequoteleft{%
2309  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
2310    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
2311      % [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391
2312      % \relax disables Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
2313      \relax`%
2314    \else \char'22 \fi
2315  \else \char'22 \fi
2316}
2317
2318% Commands to set the quote options.
2319%
2320\parseargdef\codequoteundirected{%
2321  \def\temp{#1}%
2322  \ifx\temp\onword
2323    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
2324      = t%
2325  \else\ifx\temp\offword
2326    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
2327      = \relax
2328  \else
2329    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2330    \errmessage{Unknown @codequoteundirected value `\temp', must be on|off}%
2331  \fi\fi
2332}
2333%
2334\parseargdef\codequotebacktick{%
2335  \def\temp{#1}%
2336  \ifx\temp\onword
2337    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
2338      = t%
2339  \else\ifx\temp\offword
2340    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
2341      = \relax
2342  \else
2343    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2344    \errmessage{Unknown @codequotebacktick value `\temp', must be on|off}%
2345  \fi\fi
2346}
2347
2348% [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391, disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
2349\def\noligaturesquoteleft{\relax\lq}
2350
2351% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
2352\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
2353
2354% Font commands.
2355
2356% #1 is the font command (\sl or \it), #2 is the text to slant.
2357% If we are in a monospaced environment, however, 1) always use \ttsl,
2358% and 2) do not add an italic correction.
2359\def\dosmartslant#1#2{%
2360  \ifusingtt
2361    {{\ttsl #2}\let\next=\relax}%
2362    {\def\next{{#1#2}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}}%
2363  \next
2364}
2365\def\smartslanted{\dosmartslant\sl}
2366\def\smartitalic{\dosmartslant\it}
2367
2368% Output an italic correction unless \next (presumed to be the following
2369% character) is such as not to need one.
2370\def\smartitaliccorrection{%
2371  \ifx\next,%
2372  \else\ifx\next-%
2373  \else\ifx\next.%
2374  \else\ifx\next\.%
2375  \else\ifx\next\comma%
2376  \else\ptexslash
2377  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
2378  \aftersmartic
2379}
2380
2381% Unconditional use \ttsl, and no ic.  @var is set to this for defuns.
2382\def\ttslanted#1{{\ttsl #1}}
2383
2384% @cite is like \smartslanted except unconditionally use \sl.  We never want
2385% ttsl for book titles, do we?
2386\def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}
2387
2388\def\aftersmartic{}
2389\def\var#1{%
2390  \let\saveaftersmartic = \aftersmartic
2391  \def\aftersmartic{\null\let\aftersmartic=\saveaftersmartic}%
2392  \smartslanted{#1}%
2393}
2394
2395\let\i=\smartitalic
2396\let\slanted=\smartslanted
2397\let\dfn=\smartslanted
2398\let\emph=\smartitalic
2399
2400% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
2401\def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
2402\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
2403\def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
2404
2405% @b, explicit bold.  Also @strong.
2406\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
2407\let\strong=\b
2408
2409% @sansserif, explicit sans.
2410\def\sansserif#1{{\sf #1}}
2411
2412% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
2413% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
2414% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
2415%
2416\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
2417\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
2418
2419% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
2420% Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
2421% sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
2422%
2423\catcode`@=11
2424  \def\plainfrenchspacing{%
2425    \sfcode\dotChar  =\@m \sfcode\questChar=\@m \sfcode\exclamChar=\@m
2426    \sfcode\colonChar=\@m \sfcode\semiChar =\@m \sfcode\commaChar =\@m
2427    \def\endofsentencespacefactor{1000}% for @. and friends
2428  }
2429  \def\plainnonfrenchspacing{%
2430    \sfcode`\.3000\sfcode`\?3000\sfcode`\!3000
2431    \sfcode`\:2000\sfcode`\;1500\sfcode`\,1250
2432    \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% for @. and friends
2433  }
2434\catcode`@=\other
2435\def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% default
2436
2437% @t, explicit typewriter.
2438\def\t#1{%
2439  {\tt \rawbackslash \plainfrenchspacing #1}%
2440  \null
2441}
2442
2443% @samp.
2444\def\samp#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{samp}\lq\tclose{#1}\rq\null}}
2445
2446% @indicateurl is \samp, that is, with quotes.
2447\let\indicateurl=\samp
2448
2449% @code (and similar) prints in typewriter, but with spaces the same
2450% size as normal in the surrounding text, without hyphenation, etc.
2451% This is a subroutine for that.
2452\def\tclose#1{%
2453  {%
2454    % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
2455    \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
2456    %
2457    % Switch to typewriter.
2458    \tt
2459    %
2460    % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
2461    \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
2462    %
2463    % Turn off hyphenation.
2464    \nohyphenation
2465    %
2466    \rawbackslash
2467    \plainfrenchspacing
2468    #1%
2469  }%
2470  \null % reset spacefactor to 1000
2471}
2472
2473% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in @code.
2474% (But see \codedashfinish below.)
2475% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
2476% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
2477%
2478% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
2479% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
2480% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
2481% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash. -- rms.
2482{
2483  \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
2484  \catcode`\'=\active \catcode`\`=\active
2485  \global\let'=\rq \global\let`=\lq  % default definitions
2486  %
2487  \global\def\code{\begingroup
2488    \setupmarkupstyle{code}%
2489    % The following should really be moved into \setupmarkupstyle handlers.
2490    \catcode\dashChar=\active  \catcode\underChar=\active
2491    \ifallowcodebreaks
2492     \let-\codedash
2493     \let_\codeunder
2494    \else
2495     \let-\normaldash
2496     \let_\realunder
2497    \fi
2498    % Given -foo (with a single dash), we do not want to allow a break
2499    % after the hyphen.
2500    \global\let\codedashprev=\codedash
2501    %
2502    \codex
2503  }
2504  %
2505  \gdef\codedash{\futurelet\next\codedashfinish}
2506  \gdef\codedashfinish{%
2507    \normaldash % always output the dash character itself.
2508    %
2509    % Now, output a discretionary to allow a line break, unless
2510    % (a) the next character is a -, or
2511    % (b) the preceding character is a -.
2512    % E.g., given --posix, we do not want to allow a break after either -.
2513    % Given --foo-bar, we do want to allow a break between the - and the b.
2514    \ifx\next\codedash \else
2515      \ifx\codedashprev\codedash
2516      \else \discretionary{}{}{}\fi
2517    \fi
2518    % we need the space after the = for the case when \next itself is a
2519    % space token; it would get swallowed otherwise.  As in @code{- a}.
2520    \global\let\codedashprev= \next
2521  }
2522}
2523\def\normaldash{-}
2524%
2525\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
2526
2527\def\codeunder{%
2528  % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work.  In math mode, _
2529  % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.)
2530  % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us
2531  % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop.
2532  \ifusingtt{\ifmmode
2533               \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_.
2534             \else\normalunderscore \fi
2535             \discretionary{}{}{}}%
2536            {\_}%
2537}
2538
2539% An additional complication: the above will allow breaks after, e.g.,
2540% each of the four underscores in __typeof__.  This is bad.
2541% @allowcodebreaks provides a document-level way to turn breaking at -
2542% and _ on and off.
2543%
2544\newif\ifallowcodebreaks  \allowcodebreakstrue
2545
2546\def\keywordtrue{true}
2547\def\keywordfalse{false}
2548
2549\parseargdef\allowcodebreaks{%
2550  \def\txiarg{#1}%
2551  \ifx\txiarg\keywordtrue
2552    \allowcodebreakstrue
2553  \else\ifx\txiarg\keywordfalse
2554    \allowcodebreaksfalse
2555  \else
2556    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2557    \errmessage{Unknown @allowcodebreaks option `\txiarg', must be true|false}%
2558  \fi\fi
2559}
2560
2561% For @command, @env, @file, @option quotes seem unnecessary,
2562% so use \code rather than \samp.
2563\let\command=\code
2564\let\env=\code
2565\let\file=\code
2566\let\option=\code
2567
2568% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') aka @url takes an optional
2569% (comma-separated) second argument specifying the text to display and
2570% an optional third arg as text to display instead of (rather than in
2571% addition to) the url itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.
2572
2573% TeX-only option to allow changing PDF output to show only the second
2574% arg (if given), and not the url (which is then just the link target).
2575\newif\ifurefurlonlylink
2576
2577% The main macro is \urefbreak, which allows breaking at expected
2578% places within the url.  (There used to be another version, which
2579% didn't support automatic breaking.)
2580\def\urefbreak{\begingroup \urefcatcodes \dourefbreak}
2581\let\uref=\urefbreak
2582%
2583\def\dourefbreak#1{\urefbreakfinish #1,,,\finish}
2584\def\urefbreakfinish#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{% doesn't work in @example
2585  \unsepspaces
2586  \pdfurl{#1}%
2587  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
2588  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
2589    \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
2590  \else
2591    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% look for second arg
2592    \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
2593      \ifpdf
2594        \ifurefurlonlylink
2595          % PDF plus option to not display url, show just arg
2596          \unhbox0
2597        \else
2598          % PDF, normally display both arg and url for consistency,
2599          % visibility, if the pdf is eventually used to print, etc.
2600          \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})%
2601        \fi
2602      \else
2603        \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})% DVI, always show arg and url
2604      \fi
2605    \else
2606      \urefcode{#1}% only url given, so show it
2607    \fi
2608  \fi
2609  \endlink
2610\endgroup}
2611
2612% Allow line breaks around only a few characters (only).
2613\def\urefcatcodes{%
2614  \catcode\ampChar=\active   \catcode\dotChar=\active
2615  \catcode\hashChar=\active  \catcode\questChar=\active
2616  \catcode\slashChar=\active
2617}
2618{
2619  \urefcatcodes
2620  %
2621  \global\def\urefcode{\begingroup
2622    \setupmarkupstyle{code}%
2623    \urefcatcodes
2624    \let&\urefcodeamp
2625    \let.\urefcodedot
2626    \let#\urefcodehash
2627    \let?\urefcodequest
2628    \let/\urefcodeslash
2629    \codex
2630  }
2631  %
2632  % By default, they are just regular characters.
2633  \global\def&{\normalamp}
2634  \global\def.{\normaldot}
2635  \global\def#{\normalhash}
2636  \global\def?{\normalquest}
2637  \global\def/{\normalslash}
2638}
2639
2640% we put a little stretch before and after the breakable chars, to help
2641% line breaking of long url's.  The unequal skips make look better in
2642% cmtt at least, especially for dots.
2643\def\urefprestretchamount{.13em}
2644\def\urefpoststretchamount{.1em}
2645\def\urefprestretch{\urefprebreak \hskip0pt plus\urefprestretchamount\relax}
2646\def\urefpoststretch{\urefpostbreak \hskip0pt plus\urefprestretchamount\relax}
2647%
2648\def\urefcodeamp{\urefprestretch \&\urefpoststretch}
2649\def\urefcodedot{\urefprestretch .\urefpoststretch}
2650\def\urefcodehash{\urefprestretch \#\urefpoststretch}
2651\def\urefcodequest{\urefprestretch ?\urefpoststretch}
2652\def\urefcodeslash{\futurelet\next\urefcodeslashfinish}
2653{
2654  \catcode`\/=\active
2655  \global\def\urefcodeslashfinish{%
2656    \urefprestretch \slashChar
2657    % Allow line break only after the final / in a sequence of
2658    % slashes, to avoid line break between the slashes in http://.
2659    \ifx\next/\else \urefpoststretch \fi
2660  }
2661}
2662
2663% One more complication: by default we'll break after the special
2664% characters, but some people like to break before the special chars, so
2665% allow that.  Also allow no breaking at all, for manual control.
2666%
2667\parseargdef\urefbreakstyle{%
2668  \def\txiarg{#1}%
2669  \ifx\txiarg\wordnone
2670    \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
2671  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordbefore
2672    \def\urefprebreak{\allowbreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
2673  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordafter
2674    \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\allowbreak}
2675  \else
2676    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2677    \errmessage{Unknown @urefbreakstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
2678  \fi\fi\fi
2679}
2680\def\wordafter{after}
2681\def\wordbefore{before}
2682\def\wordnone{none}
2683
2684\urefbreakstyle after
2685
2686% @url synonym for @uref, since that's how everyone uses it.
2687%
2688\let\url=\uref
2689
2690% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
2691% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
2692%
2693%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
2694\ifpdf
2695  \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
2696  \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
2697    \unsepspaces
2698    \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
2699    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
2700    \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
2701    \endlink
2702  \endgroup}
2703\else
2704  \let\email=\uref
2705\fi
2706
2707% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
2708%   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
2709%   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
2710\parseargdef\kbdinputstyle{%
2711  \def\txiarg{#1}%
2712  \ifx\txiarg\worddistinct
2713    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
2714  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordexample
2715    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
2716  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordcode
2717    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
2718  \else
2719    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2720    \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
2721  \fi\fi\fi
2722}
2723\def\worddistinct{distinct}
2724\def\wordexample{example}
2725\def\wordcode{code}
2726
2727% Default is `distinct'.
2728\kbdinputstyle distinct
2729
2730% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
2731% then @kbd has no effect.
2732\def\kbd#1{{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdsub\look??\par}}
2733
2734\def\xkey{\key}
2735\def\kbdsub#1#2#3\par{%
2736  \def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
2737  \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
2738  \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\look}}\fi
2739  \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\look}}\fi
2740}
2741
2742% definition of @key that produces a lozenge.  Doesn't adjust to text size.
2743%\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2744%\font\keysy=cmsy9
2745%\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
2746%  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
2747%    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
2748%     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
2749%    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
2750%  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
2751
2752% definition of @key with no lozenge.  If the current font is already
2753% monospace, don't change it; that way, we respect @kbdinputstyle.  But
2754% if it isn't monospace, then use \tt.
2755%
2756\def\key#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{key}%
2757  \nohyphenation
2758  \ifmonospace\else\tt\fi
2759  #1}\null}
2760
2761% @clicksequence{File @click{} Open ...}
2762\def\clicksequence#1{\begingroup #1\endgroup}
2763
2764% @clickstyle @arrow   (by default)
2765\parseargdef\clickstyle{\def\click{#1}}
2766\def\click{\arrow}
2767
2768% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
2769% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
2770%
2771\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
2772
2773% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
2774% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find.  We need it for
2775% Polish suppressed-l.  --karl, 22sep96.
2776%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
2777
2778% @acronym for "FBI", "NATO", and the like.
2779% We print this one point size smaller, since it's intended for
2780% all-uppercase.
2781%
2782\def\acronym#1{\doacronym #1,,\finish}
2783\def\doacronym#1,#2,#3\finish{%
2784  {\selectfonts\lsize #1}%
2785  \def\temp{#2}%
2786  \ifx\temp\empty \else
2787    \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
2788  \fi
2789  \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
2790}
2791
2792% @abbr for "Comput. J." and the like.
2793% No font change, but don't do end-of-sentence spacing.
2794%
2795\def\abbr#1{\doabbr #1,,\finish}
2796\def\doabbr#1,#2,#3\finish{%
2797  {\plainfrenchspacing #1}%
2798  \def\temp{#2}%
2799  \ifx\temp\empty \else
2800    \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
2801  \fi
2802  \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
2803}
2804
2805% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
2806%
2807\def\asis#1{#1}
2808
2809% @math outputs its argument in math mode.
2810%
2811% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
2812% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
2813% _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam,
2814% which is what @var uses.
2815{
2816  \catcode`\_ = \active
2817  \gdef\mathunderscore{%
2818    \catcode`\_=\active
2819    \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
2820  }
2821}
2822% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a math (or tt) \.
2823% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (for no
2824% particular reason), but this is not advertised and we don't care.
2825%
2826% The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
2827\def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
2828%
2829\def\math{%
2830  \tex
2831  \mathunderscore
2832  \let\\ = \mathbackslash
2833  \mathactive
2834  % make the texinfo accent commands work in math mode
2835  \let\"=\ddot
2836  \let\'=\acute
2837  \let\==\bar
2838  \let\^=\hat
2839  \let\`=\grave
2840  \let\u=\breve
2841  \let\v=\check
2842  \let\~=\tilde
2843  \let\dotaccent=\dot
2844  % have to provide another name for sup operator
2845  \let\mathopsup=\sup
2846  $\finishmath
2847}
2848\def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup}  % Close the group opened by \tex.
2849
2850% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
2851% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument
2852% to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
2853%
2854{
2855  \catcode`^ = \active
2856  \catcode`< = \active
2857  \catcode`> = \active
2858  \catcode`+ = \active
2859  \catcode`' = \active
2860  \gdef\mathactive{%
2861    \let^ = \ptexhat
2862    \let< = \ptexless
2863    \let> = \ptexgtr
2864    \let+ = \ptexplus
2865    \let' = \ptexquoteright
2866  }
2867}
2868
2869% for @sub and @sup, if in math mode, just do a normal sub/superscript.
2870% If in text, use math to place as sub/superscript, but switch
2871% into text mode, with smaller fonts.  This is a different font than the
2872% one used for real math sub/superscripts (8pt vs. 7pt), but let's not
2873% fix it (significant additions to font machinery) until someone notices.
2874%
2875\def\sub{\ifmmode \expandafter\sb \else \expandafter\finishsub\fi}
2876\def\finishsub#1{$\sb{\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize #1}}$}%
2877%
2878\def\sup{\ifmmode \expandafter\ptexsp \else \expandafter\finishsup\fi}
2879\def\finishsup#1{$\ptexsp{\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize #1}}$}%
2880
2881% ctrl is no longer a Texinfo command, but leave this definition for fun.
2882\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
2883
2884% @inlinefmt{FMTNAME,PROCESSED-TEXT} and @inlineraw{FMTNAME,RAW-TEXT}.
2885% Ignore unless FMTNAME == tex; then it is like @iftex and @tex,
2886% except specified as a normal braced arg, so no newlines to worry about.
2887%
2888\def\outfmtnametex{tex}
2889%
2890\long\def\inlinefmt#1{\doinlinefmt #1,\finish}
2891\long\def\doinlinefmt#1,#2,\finish{%
2892  \def\inlinefmtname{#1}%
2893  \ifx\inlinefmtname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
2894}
2895%
2896% @inlinefmtifelse{FMTNAME,THEN-TEXT,ELSE-TEXT} expands THEN-TEXT if
2897% FMTNAME is tex, else ELSE-TEXT.
2898\long\def\inlinefmtifelse#1{\doinlinefmtifelse #1,,,\finish}
2899\long\def\doinlinefmtifelse#1,#2,#3,#4,\finish{%
2900  \def\inlinefmtname{#1}%
2901  \ifx\inlinefmtname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\else \ignorespaces #3\fi
2902}
2903%
2904% For raw, must switch into @tex before parsing the argument, to avoid
2905% setting catcodes prematurely.  Doing it this way means that, for
2906% example, @inlineraw{html, foo{bar} gets a parse error instead of being
2907% ignored.  But this isn't important because if people want a literal
2908% *right* brace they would have to use a command anyway, so they may as
2909% well use a command to get a left brace too.  We could re-use the
2910% delimiter character idea from \verb, but it seems like overkill.
2911%
2912\long\def\inlineraw{\tex \doinlineraw}
2913\long\def\doinlineraw#1{\doinlinerawtwo #1,\finish}
2914\def\doinlinerawtwo#1,#2,\finish{%
2915  \def\inlinerawname{#1}%
2916  \ifx\inlinerawname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
2917  \endgroup % close group opened by \tex.
2918}
2919
2920% @inlineifset{VAR, TEXT} expands TEXT if VAR is @set.
2921%
2922\long\def\inlineifset#1{\doinlineifset #1,\finish}
2923\long\def\doinlineifset#1,#2,\finish{%
2924  \def\inlinevarname{#1}%
2925  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET\inlinevarname\endcsname\relax
2926  \else\ignorespaces#2\fi
2927}
2928
2929% @inlineifclear{VAR, TEXT} expands TEXT if VAR is not @set.
2930%
2931\long\def\inlineifclear#1{\doinlineifclear #1,\finish}
2932\long\def\doinlineifclear#1,#2,\finish{%
2933  \def\inlinevarname{#1}%
2934  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET\inlinevarname\endcsname\relax \ignorespaces#2\fi
2935}
2936
2937
2938\message{glyphs,}
2939% and logos.
2940
2941% @@ prints an @, as does @atchar{}.
2942\def\@{\char64 }
2943\let\atchar=\@
2944
2945% @{ @} @lbracechar{} @rbracechar{} all generate brace characters.
2946% Unless we're in typewriter, use \ecfont because the CM text fonts do
2947% not have braces, and we don't want to switch into math.
2948\def\mylbrace{{\ifmonospace\else\ecfont\fi \char123}}
2949\def\myrbrace{{\ifmonospace\else\ecfont\fi \char125}}
2950\let\{=\mylbrace \let\lbracechar=\{
2951\let\}=\myrbrace \let\rbracechar=\}
2952\begingroup
2953  % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices,
2954  % and @{ and @} for the aux/toc files.
2955  \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other
2956  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
2957  \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other
2958  !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]%
2959  !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]%
2960  !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]%
2961  !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]%
2962!endgroup
2963
2964% @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems.
2965\let\comma = ,
2966
2967% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
2968% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
2969\let\, = \ptexc
2970\let\dotaccent = \ptexdot
2971\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
2972\let\tieaccent = \ptext
2973\let\ubaraccent = \ptexb
2974\let\udotaccent = \d
2975
2976% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm
2977% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
2978\def\questiondown{?`}
2979\def\exclamdown{!`}
2980\def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{a}}}
2981\def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{o}}}
2982
2983% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
2984\def\imacro{i}
2985\def\jmacro{j}
2986\def\dotless#1{%
2987  \def\temp{#1}%
2988  \ifx\temp\imacro \ifmmode\imath \else\ptexi \fi
2989  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \ifmmode\jmath \else\j \fi
2990  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
2991  \fi\fi
2992}
2993
2994% The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a
2995% period following counts as ending a sentence.  (Idea found in latex.)
2996%
2997\edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 }
2998
2999% @LaTeX{} logo.  Not quite the same results as the definition in
3000% latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most
3001% convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using
3002% the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and
3003% \scriptscriptstyle).
3004%
3005\def\LaTeX{%
3006  L\kern-.36em
3007  {\setbox0=\hbox{T}%
3008   \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{%
3009     \ifx\textnominalsize\xwordpt
3010       % for 10pt running text, \lllsize (8pt) is too small for the A in LaTeX.
3011       % Revert to plain's \scriptsize, which is 7pt.
3012       \count255=\the\fam $\fam\count255 \scriptstyle A$%
3013     \else
3014       % For 11pt, we can use our lllsize.
3015       \selectfonts\lllsize A%
3016     \fi
3017     }%
3018     \vss
3019  }}%
3020  \kern-.15em
3021  \TeX
3022}
3023
3024% Some math mode symbols.
3025\def\bullet{$\ptexbullet$}
3026\def\geq{\ifmmode \ge\else $\ge$\fi}
3027\def\leq{\ifmmode \le\else $\le$\fi}
3028\def\minus{\ifmmode -\else $-$\fi}
3029
3030% @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font.
3031% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in the cm
3032% typewriter fonts as three actual period characters; on the other hand,
3033% in other typewriter fonts three periods are wider than 1.5em.  So do
3034% whichever is larger.
3035%
3036\def\dots{%
3037  \leavevmode
3038  \setbox0=\hbox{...}% get width of three periods
3039  \ifdim\wd0 > 1.5em
3040    \dimen0 = \wd0
3041  \else
3042    \dimen0 = 1.5em
3043  \fi
3044  \hbox to \dimen0{%
3045    \hskip 0pt plus.25fil
3046    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
3047    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
3048    .\hskip 0pt plus.5fil
3049  }%
3050}
3051
3052% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
3053%
3054\def\enddots{%
3055  \dots
3056  \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor
3057}
3058
3059% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
3060%
3061% Since these characters are used in examples, they should be an even number of
3062% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
3063%
3064\def\point{$\star$}
3065\def\arrow{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\rightarrow$\hfil}}
3066\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
3067\def\expansion{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
3068\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
3069\def\equiv{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
3070
3071% The @error{} command.
3072% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
3073%
3074\newbox\errorbox
3075%
3076{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
3077\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
3078% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
3079\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \reducedsf \putworderror\kern-1.5pt}
3080%
3081\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
3082   \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
3083   \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
3084   \vbox{%
3085      \hrule height\dimen2
3086      \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
3087         \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
3088         \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
3089      \hrule height\dimen2}
3090    \hfil}
3091%
3092\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
3093
3094% @pounds{} is a sterling sign, which Knuth put in the CM italic font.
3095%
3096\def\pounds{{\it\$}}
3097
3098% @euro{} comes from a separate font, depending on the current style.
3099% We use the free feym* fonts from the eurosym package by Henrik
3100% Theiling, which support regular, slanted, bold and bold slanted (and
3101% "outlined" (blackboard board, sort of) versions, which we don't need).
3102% It is available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym.
3103%
3104% Although only regular is the truly official Euro symbol, we ignore
3105% that.  The Euro is designed to be slightly taller than the regular
3106% font height.
3107%
3108% feymr - regular
3109% feymo - slanted
3110% feybr - bold
3111% feybo - bold slanted
3112%
3113% There is no good (free) typewriter version, to my knowledge.
3114% A feymr10 euro is ~7.3pt wide, while a normal cmtt10 char is ~5.25pt wide.
3115% Hmm.
3116%
3117% Also doesn't work in math.  Do we need to do math with euro symbols?
3118% Hope not.
3119%
3120%
3121\def\euro{{\eurofont e}}
3122\def\eurofont{%
3123  % We set the font at each command, rather than predefining it in
3124  % \textfonts and the other font-switching commands, so that
3125  % installations which never need the symbol don't have to have the
3126  % font installed.
3127  %
3128  % There is only one designed size (nominal 10pt), so we always scale
3129  % that to the current nominal size.
3130  %
3131  % By the way, simply using "at 1em" works for cmr10 and the like, but
3132  % does not work for cmbx10 and other extended/shrunken fonts.
3133  %
3134  \def\eurosize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
3135  %
3136  \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
3137    % bold:
3138    \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feybo10}{feybr10} at \eurosize
3139  \else
3140    % regular:
3141    \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feymo10}{feymr10} at \eurosize
3142  \fi
3143  \thiseurofont
3144}
3145
3146% Glyphs from the EC fonts.  We don't use \let for the aliases, because
3147% sometimes we redefine the original macro, and the alias should reflect
3148% the redefinition.
3149%
3150% Use LaTeX names for the Icelandic letters.
3151\def\DH{{\ecfont \char"D0}} % Eth
3152\def\dh{{\ecfont \char"F0}} % eth
3153\def\TH{{\ecfont \char"DE}} % Thorn
3154\def\th{{\ecfont \char"FE}} % thorn
3155%
3156\def\guillemetleft{{\ecfont \char"13}}
3157\def\guillemotleft{\guillemetleft}
3158\def\guillemetright{{\ecfont \char"14}}
3159\def\guillemotright{\guillemetright}
3160\def\guilsinglleft{{\ecfont \char"0E}}
3161\def\guilsinglright{{\ecfont \char"0F}}
3162\def\quotedblbase{{\ecfont \char"12}}
3163\def\quotesinglbase{{\ecfont \char"0D}}
3164%
3165% This positioning is not perfect (see the ogonek LaTeX package), but
3166% we have the precomposed glyphs for the most common cases.  We put the
3167% tests to use those glyphs in the single \ogonek macro so we have fewer
3168% dummy definitions to worry about for index entries, etc.
3169%
3170% ogonek is also used with other letters in Lithuanian (IOU), but using
3171% the precomposed glyphs for those is not so easy since they aren't in
3172% the same EC font.
3173\def\ogonek#1{{%
3174  \def\temp{#1}%
3175  \ifx\temp\macrocharA\Aogonek
3176  \else\ifx\temp\macrochara\aogonek
3177  \else\ifx\temp\macrocharE\Eogonek
3178  \else\ifx\temp\macrochare\eogonek
3179  \else
3180    \ecfont \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
3181    \ifdim\ht0=1ex\accent"0C #1%
3182    \else\ooalign{\unhbox0\crcr\hidewidth\char"0C \hidewidth}%
3183    \fi
3184  \fi\fi\fi\fi
3185  }%
3186}
3187\def\Aogonek{{\ecfont \char"81}}\def\macrocharA{A}
3188\def\aogonek{{\ecfont \char"A1}}\def\macrochara{a}
3189\def\Eogonek{{\ecfont \char"86}}\def\macrocharE{E}
3190\def\eogonek{{\ecfont \char"A6}}\def\macrochare{e}
3191%
3192% Use the ec* fonts (cm-super in outline format) for non-CM glyphs.
3193\def\ecfont{%
3194  % We can't distinguish serif/sans and italic/slanted, but this
3195  % is used for crude hacks anyway (like adding French and German
3196  % quotes to documents typeset with CM, where we lose kerning), so
3197  % hopefully nobody will notice/care.
3198  \edef\ecsize{\csname\curfontsize ecsize\endcsname}%
3199  \edef\nominalsize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
3200  \ifmonospace
3201    % typewriter:
3202    \font\thisecfont = ectt\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
3203  \else
3204    \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
3205      % bold:
3206      \font\thisecfont = ecb\ifusingit{i}{x}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
3207    \else
3208      % regular:
3209      \font\thisecfont = ec\ifusingit{ti}{rm}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
3210    \fi
3211  \fi
3212  \thisecfont
3213}
3214
3215% @registeredsymbol - R in a circle.  The font for the R should really
3216% be smaller yet, but lllsize is the best we can do for now.
3217% Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
3218%
3219\def\registeredsymbol{%
3220  $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize R}%
3221               \hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
3222    }$%
3223}
3224
3225% @textdegree - the normal degrees sign.
3226%
3227\def\textdegree{$^\circ$}
3228
3229% Laurent Siebenmann reports \Orb undefined with:
3230%  Textures 1.7.7 (preloaded format=plain 93.10.14)  (68K)  16 APR 2004 02:38
3231% so we'll define it if necessary.
3232%
3233\ifx\Orb\thisisundefined
3234\def\Orb{\mathhexbox20D}
3235\fi
3236
3237% Quotes.
3238\chardef\quotedblleft="5C
3239\chardef\quotedblright=`\"
3240\chardef\quoteleft=`\`
3241\chardef\quoteright=`\'
3242
3243
3244\message{page headings,}
3245
3246\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
3247\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
3248
3249% First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
3250\newif\ifseenauthor
3251\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
3252
3253% Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
3254% user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
3255%
3256\newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
3257 \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
3258\newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
3259 \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
3260
3261\parseargdef\shorttitlepage{%
3262  \begingroup \hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
3263  \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
3264
3265\envdef\titlepage{%
3266  % Open one extra group, as we want to close it in the middle of \Etitlepage.
3267  \begingroup
3268    \parindent=0pt \textfonts
3269    % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
3270    \vglue\titlepagetopglue
3271    % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
3272    \finishedtitlepagetrue
3273    %
3274    % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
3275    % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
3276    \let\oldpage = \page
3277    \def\page{%
3278      \iffinishedtitlepage\else
3279	 \finishtitlepage
3280      \fi
3281      \let\page = \oldpage
3282      \page
3283      \null
3284    }%
3285}
3286
3287\def\Etitlepage{%
3288    \iffinishedtitlepage\else
3289	\finishtitlepage
3290    \fi
3291    % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
3292    % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
3293    % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
3294    % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
3295    \oldpage
3296  \endgroup
3297  %
3298  % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are
3299  % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers.
3300  \HEADINGSon
3301  %
3302  % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
3303  \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
3304    \shortcontents
3305    \contents
3306    \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
3307    \global\let\contents = \relax
3308  \fi
3309  %
3310  \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
3311    \contents
3312    \global\let\contents = \relax
3313    \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
3314  \fi
3315}
3316
3317\def\finishtitlepage{%
3318  \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
3319  \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
3320  \finishedtitlepagetrue
3321}
3322
3323% Settings used for typesetting titles: no hyphenation, no indentation,
3324% don't worry much about spacing, ragged right.  This should be used
3325% inside a \vbox, and fonts need to be set appropriately first.  Because
3326% it is always used for titles, nothing else, we call \rmisbold.  \par
3327% should be specified before the end of the \vbox, since a vbox is a group.
3328%
3329\def\raggedtitlesettings{%
3330  \rmisbold
3331  \hyphenpenalty=10000
3332  \parindent=0pt
3333  \tolerance=5000
3334  \ptexraggedright
3335}
3336
3337% Macros to be used within @titlepage:
3338
3339\let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
3340\def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}
3341
3342\parseargdef\title{%
3343  \checkenv\titlepage
3344  \vbox{\titlefonts \raggedtitlesettings #1\par}%
3345  % print a rule at the page bottom also.
3346  \finishedtitlepagefalse
3347  \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt
3348}
3349
3350\parseargdef\subtitle{%
3351  \checkenv\titlepage
3352  {\subtitlefont \rightline{#1}}%
3353}
3354
3355% @author should come last, but may come many times.
3356% It can also be used inside @quotation.
3357%
3358\parseargdef\author{%
3359  \def\temp{\quotation}%
3360  \ifx\thisenv\temp
3361    \def\quotationauthor{#1}% printed in \Equotation.
3362  \else
3363    \checkenv\titlepage
3364    \ifseenauthor\else \vskip 0pt plus 1filll \seenauthortrue \fi
3365    {\secfonts\rmisbold \leftline{#1}}%
3366  \fi
3367}
3368
3369
3370% Set up page headings and footings.
3371
3372\let\thispage=\folio
3373
3374\newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
3375\newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
3376\newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
3377\newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
3378
3379% Now make TeX use those variables
3380\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
3381                            \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
3382\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
3383                            \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
3384\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
3385
3386% Commands to set those variables.
3387% For example, this is what  @headings on  does
3388% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
3389% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
3390% @evenfooting @thisfile||
3391% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
3392
3393
3394\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
3395\def\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3396\def\evenheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3397\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
3398
3399\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
3400\def\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3401\def\oddheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3402\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
3403
3404\parseargdef\everyheading{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
3405
3406\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
3407\def\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3408\def\evenfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3409\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
3410
3411\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
3412\def\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3413\def\oddfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3414  \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
3415  %
3416  % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
3417  % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
3418  \global\advance\pageheight by -12pt
3419  \global\advance\vsize by -12pt
3420}
3421
3422\parseargdef\everyfooting{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
3423
3424% @evenheadingmarks top     \thischapter <- chapter at the top of a page
3425% @evenheadingmarks bottom  \thischapter <- chapter at the bottom of a page
3426%
3427% The same set of arguments for:
3428%
3429% @oddheadingmarks
3430% @evenfootingmarks
3431% @oddfootingmarks
3432% @everyheadingmarks
3433% @everyfootingmarks
3434
3435\def\evenheadingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{heading}}
3436\def\oddheadingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{heading}}
3437\def\evenfootingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{footing}}
3438\def\oddfootingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{footing}}
3439\def\everyheadingmarks#1 {\headingmarks{even}{heading}{#1}
3440                          \headingmarks{odd}{heading}{#1} }
3441\def\everyfootingmarks#1 {\headingmarks{even}{footing}{#1}
3442                          \headingmarks{odd}{footing}{#1} }
3443% #1 = even/odd, #2 = heading/footing, #3 = top/bottom.
3444\def\headingmarks#1#2#3 {%
3445  \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp \csname get#3headingmarks\endcsname
3446  \global\expandafter\let\csname get#1#2marks\endcsname \temp
3447}
3448
3449\everyheadingmarks bottom
3450\everyfootingmarks bottom
3451
3452% @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
3453% @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
3454% @headings off         turns them off.
3455% @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
3456% @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
3457% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
3458% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
3459% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
3460% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
3461
3462\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
3463
3464\def\headingsoff{% non-global headings elimination
3465  \evenheadline={\hfil}\evenfootline={\hfil}%
3466   \oddheadline={\hfil}\oddfootline={\hfil}%
3467}
3468
3469\def\HEADINGSoff{{\globaldefs=1 \headingsoff}} % global setting
3470\HEADINGSoff  % it's the default
3471
3472% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
3473% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
3474% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
3475% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
3476% edge of all pages.
3477\def\HEADINGSdouble{%
3478\global\pageno=1
3479\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
3480\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
3481\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
3482\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3483\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
3484}
3485\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3486
3487% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
3488% page number on top right.
3489\def\HEADINGSsingle{%
3490\global\pageno=1
3491\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
3492\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
3493\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3494\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3495\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3496}
3497\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
3498
3499\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
3500\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
3501\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
3502\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
3503\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
3504\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
3505\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3506\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
3507}
3508
3509\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
3510\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
3511\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
3512\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
3513\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3514\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3515\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3516}
3517
3518% Subroutines used in generating headings
3519% This produces Day Month Year style of output.
3520% Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set
3521% up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).
3522\ifx\today\thisisundefined
3523\def\today{%
3524  \number\day\space
3525  \ifcase\month
3526  \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
3527  \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
3528  \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
3529  \fi
3530  \space\number\year}
3531\fi
3532
3533% @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
3534% It generates no output of its own.
3535\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
3536\def\settitle{\parsearg{\gdef\thistitle}}
3537
3538
3539\message{tables,}
3540% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x).
3541
3542% default indentation of table text
3543\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
3544% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
3545\newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
3546% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
3547\newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
3548
3549% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
3550\newdimen\itemmax
3551
3552% Note @table, @ftable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
3553% these defs.
3554% They also define \itemindex
3555% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
3556
3557\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
3558
3559\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
3560
3561\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
3562\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
3563
3564\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
3565  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
3566  \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
3567  \setbox0=\hbox{\itemindicate{#1}}%
3568  \itemindex{#1}%
3569  \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
3570  %
3571  % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
3572  % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
3573  % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
3574  % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
3575  % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
3576  \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
3577    %
3578    % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
3579    % but leave it ragged-right.
3580    \begingroup
3581      \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
3582      \advance\hsize by\tableindent
3583      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil\relax
3584      \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
3585    \endgroup
3586    %
3587    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
3588    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
3589    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
3590    %
3591    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  However, if
3592    % what follows is an environment such as @example, there will be no
3593    % \parskip glue; then the negative vskip we just inserted would
3594    % cause the example and the item to crash together.  So we use this
3595    % bizarre value of 10001 as a signal to \aboveenvbreak to insert
3596    % \parskip glue after all.  Section titles are handled this way also.
3597    %
3598    \penalty 10001
3599    \endgroup
3600    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
3601  \else
3602    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
3603    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
3604    \noindent
3605    % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
3606    % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
3607    % eventually be printed.
3608    \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
3609    \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
3610    \unhbox0
3611    \nobreak\kern\dimen0
3612    \endgroup
3613    \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
3614  \fi
3615}
3616
3617\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a list environment}}
3618\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a list environment}}
3619
3620% @table, @ftable, @vtable.
3621\envdef\table{%
3622  \let\itemindex\gobble
3623  \tablecheck{table}%
3624}
3625\envdef\ftable{%
3626  \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {fn}{\code{##1}}}%
3627  \tablecheck{ftable}%
3628}
3629\envdef\vtable{%
3630  \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {vr}{\code{##1}}}%
3631  \tablecheck{vtable}%
3632}
3633\def\tablecheck#1{%
3634  \ifnum \the\catcode`\^^M=\active
3635    \endgroup
3636    \errmessage{This command won't work in this context; perhaps the problem is
3637      that we are \inenvironment\thisenv}%
3638    \def\next{\doignore{#1}}%
3639  \else
3640    \let\next\tablex
3641  \fi
3642  \next
3643}
3644\def\tablex#1{%
3645  \def\itemindicate{#1}%
3646  \parsearg\tabley
3647}
3648\def\tabley#1{%
3649  {%
3650    \makevalueexpandable
3651    \edef\temp{\noexpand\tablez #1\space\space\space}%
3652    \expandafter
3653  }\temp \endtablez
3654}
3655\def\tablez #1 #2 #3 #4\endtablez{%
3656  \aboveenvbreak
3657  \ifnum 0#1>0 \advance \leftskip by #1\mil \fi
3658  \ifnum 0#2>0 \tableindent=#2\mil \fi
3659  \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \rightskip by #3\mil \fi
3660  \itemmax=\tableindent
3661  \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin
3662  \advance \leftskip by \tableindent
3663  \exdentamount=\tableindent
3664  \parindent = 0pt
3665  \parskip = \smallskipamount
3666  \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
3667  \let\item = \internalBitem
3668  \let\itemx = \internalBitemx
3669}
3670\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak}
3671\let\Eftable\Etable
3672\let\Evtable\Etable
3673\let\Eitemize\Etable
3674\let\Eenumerate\Etable
3675
3676% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
3677
3678\newcount \itemno
3679
3680\envdef\itemize{\parsearg\doitemize}
3681
3682\def\doitemize#1{%
3683  \aboveenvbreak
3684  \itemmax=\itemindent
3685  \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
3686  \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
3687  \exdentamount=\itemindent
3688  \parindent=0pt
3689  \parskip=\smallskipamount
3690  \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
3691  %
3692  % Try typesetting the item mark so that if the document erroneously says
3693  % something like @itemize @samp (intending @table), there's an error
3694  % right away at the @itemize.  It's not the best error message in the
3695  % world, but it's better than leaving it to the @item.  This means if
3696  % the user wants an empty mark, they have to say @w{} not just @w.
3697  \def\itemcontents{#1}%
3698  \setbox0 = \hbox{\itemcontents}%
3699  %
3700  % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
3701  \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
3702  %
3703  \let\item=\itemizeitem
3704}
3705
3706% Definition of @item while inside @itemize and @enumerate.
3707%
3708\def\itemizeitem{%
3709  \advance\itemno by 1  % for enumerations
3710  {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}% reasonable place to break
3711  {%
3712   % If the document has an @itemize directly after a section title, a
3713   % \nobreak will be last on the list, and \sectionheading will have
3714   % done a \vskip-\parskip.  In that case, we don't want to zero
3715   % parskip, or the item text will crash with the heading.  On the
3716   % other hand, when there is normal text preceding the item (as there
3717   % usually is), we do want to zero parskip, or there would be too much
3718   % space.  In that case, we won't have a \nobreak before.  At least
3719   % that's the theory.
3720   \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \parskip=0in \fi
3721   \noindent
3722   \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents \kern\itemmargin}%
3723   %
3724   \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}% not good to break after first line of item.
3725  \flushcr
3726}
3727
3728% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
3729% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
3730%
3731\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
3732
3733% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
3734% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
3735% argument is the same as `1'.
3736%
3737\envparseargdef\enumerate{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
3738\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
3739  % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
3740  \def\thearg{#1}%
3741  \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
3742  %
3743  % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
3744  % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
3745  % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
3746  % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
3747  % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
3748  \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
3749  \ifx\rest\empty
3750    % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
3751    % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
3752    % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
3753    %   not equal to itself.
3754    % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
3755    %
3756    % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
3757    % continuing to look for a <number>.
3758    %
3759    \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
3760      \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
3761    \else
3762      % It's a letter.
3763      \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
3764        \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
3765      \else
3766        \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
3767      \fi
3768    \fi
3769  \else
3770    % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
3771    \numericenumerate
3772  \fi
3773}
3774
3775% An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
3776% given in \thearg.
3777%
3778\def\numericenumerate{%
3779  \itemno = \thearg
3780  \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
3781}
3782
3783% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
3784\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
3785  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
3786  \startenumeration{%
3787    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
3788    \ifnum\itemno=0
3789      \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
3790                  alphabet}%
3791    \fi
3792    \char\lccode\itemno
3793  }%
3794}
3795
3796% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
3797\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
3798  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
3799  \startenumeration{%
3800    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
3801    \ifnum\itemno=0
3802      \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
3803                  alphabet}
3804    \fi
3805    \char\uccode\itemno
3806  }%
3807}
3808
3809% Call \doitemize, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
3810% common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
3811% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
3812%
3813\def\startenumeration#1{%
3814  \advance\itemno by -1
3815  \doitemize{#1.}\flushcr
3816}
3817
3818% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
3819% to @enumerate.
3820%
3821\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
3822\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
3823\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
3824\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
3825
3826
3827% @multitable macros
3828% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
3829%
3830% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
3831% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
3832% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
3833% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
3834
3835% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
3836
3837% To make preamble:
3838%
3839% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
3840%   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
3841%   @item ...
3842%
3843%   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
3844%   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
3845%   columns as desired.
3846
3847
3848% Or use a template:
3849%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
3850%   @item ...
3851%   using the widest term desired in each column.
3852
3853% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
3854% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
3855% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
3856% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
3857
3858% @item, @tab do not need to be on their own lines, but it will not hurt
3859% if they are.
3860
3861% Sample multitable:
3862
3863%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
3864%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
3865%   @item
3866%   first col stuff
3867%   @tab
3868%   second col stuff
3869%   @tab
3870%   third col
3871%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
3872%   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
3873%
3874%         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
3875%   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
3876%   @end multitable
3877
3878% Default dimensions may be reset by user.
3879% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
3880% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
3881% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
3882% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
3883%                                                            to baseline.
3884%   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
3885%
3886\newskip\multitableparskip
3887\newskip\multitableparindent
3888\newdimen\multitablecolspace
3889\newskip\multitablelinespace
3890\multitableparskip=0pt
3891\multitableparindent=6pt
3892\multitablecolspace=12pt
3893\multitablelinespace=0pt
3894
3895% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
3896%
3897\let\endsetuptable\relax
3898\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
3899\let\columnfractions\relax
3900\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
3901\newif\ifsetpercent
3902
3903% #1 is the @columnfraction, usually a decimal number like .5, but might
3904% be just 1.  We just use it, whatever it is.
3905%
3906\def\pickupwholefraction#1 {%
3907  \global\advance\colcount by 1
3908  \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{#1\hsize}%
3909  \setuptable
3910}
3911
3912\newcount\colcount
3913\def\setuptable#1{%
3914  \def\firstarg{#1}%
3915  \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
3916    \let\go = \relax
3917  \else
3918    \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
3919      \global\setpercenttrue
3920    \else
3921      \ifsetpercent
3922         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
3923      \else
3924         \global\advance\colcount by 1
3925         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
3926                   % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
3927         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
3928      \fi
3929    \fi
3930    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
3931      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
3932      % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
3933      \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
3934    \else
3935      \let\go = \setuptable
3936    \fi%
3937  \fi
3938  \go
3939}
3940
3941% multitable-only commands.
3942%
3943% @headitem starts a heading row, which we typeset in bold.  Assignments
3944% have to be global since we are inside the implicit group of an
3945% alignment entry.  \everycr below resets \everytab so we don't have to
3946% undo it ourselves.
3947\def\headitemfont{\b}% for people to use in the template row; not changeable
3948\def\headitem{%
3949  \checkenv\multitable
3950  \crcr
3951  \gdef\headitemcrhook{\nobreak}% attempt to avoid page break after headings
3952  \global\everytab={\bf}% can't use \headitemfont since the parsing differs
3953  \the\everytab % for the first item
3954}%
3955%
3956% default for tables with no headings.
3957\let\headitemcrhook=\relax
3958%
3959% A \tab used to include \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template
3960% line is not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just `&' until
3961% we again encounter the problem the 1sp was intended to solve.
3962%					--karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
3963\def\tab{\checkenv\multitable &\the\everytab}%
3964
3965% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
3966%
3967\newtoks\everytab  % insert after every tab.
3968%
3969\envdef\multitable{%
3970  \vskip\parskip
3971  \startsavinginserts
3972  %
3973  % @item within a multitable starts a normal row.
3974  % We use \def instead of \let so that if one of the multitable entries
3975  % contains an @itemize, we don't choke on the \item (seen as \crcr aka
3976  % \endtemplate) expanding \doitemize.
3977  \def\item{\crcr}%
3978  %
3979  \tolerance=9500
3980  \hbadness=9500
3981  \setmultitablespacing
3982  \parskip=\multitableparskip
3983  \parindent=\multitableparindent
3984  \overfullrule=0pt
3985  \global\colcount=0
3986  %
3987  \everycr = {%
3988    \noalign{%
3989      \global\everytab={}% Reset from possible headitem.
3990      \global\colcount=0 % Reset the column counter.
3991      %
3992      % Check for saved footnotes, etc.:
3993      \checkinserts
3994      %
3995      % Perhaps a \nobreak, then reset:
3996      \headitemcrhook
3997      \global\let\headitemcrhook=\relax
3998    }%
3999  }%
4000  %
4001  \parsearg\domultitable
4002}
4003\def\domultitable#1{%
4004  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
4005  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
4006  %
4007  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
4008  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
4009  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
4010  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
4011  \halign\bgroup &%
4012    \global\advance\colcount by 1
4013    \multistrut
4014    \vtop{%
4015      % Use the current \colcount to find the correct column width:
4016      \hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
4017      %
4018      % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
4019      % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
4020      % the first one.
4021      %
4022      % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
4023      % to the width of each template entry.
4024      %
4025      % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
4026      % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
4027      % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
4028      % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
4029      %
4030      % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
4031      \rightskip=0pt
4032      \ifnum\colcount=1
4033	% The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
4034	\advance\hsize by\leftskip
4035      \else
4036	\ifsetpercent \else
4037	  % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
4038	  % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
4039	  \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
4040	\fi
4041       % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
4042      \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
4043      \fi
4044      % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
4045      % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
4046      % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
4047      % For example:
4048      % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
4049      % @item @code{#}
4050      % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
4051      % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively
4052      % marking characters.
4053      \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut
4054    }\cr
4055}
4056\def\Emultitable{%
4057  \crcr
4058  \egroup % end the \halign
4059  \global\setpercentfalse
4060}
4061
4062\def\setmultitablespacing{%
4063  \def\multistrut{\strut}% just use the standard line spacing
4064  %
4065  % Compute \multitablelinespace (if not defined by user) for use in
4066  % \multitableparskip calculation.  We used define \multistrut based on
4067  % this, but (ironically) that caused the spacing to be off.
4068  % See bug-texinfo report from Werner Lemberg, 31 Oct 2004 12:52:20 +0100.
4069\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
4070\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
4071\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
4072\fi
4073% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
4074% table. If not, do nothing.
4075%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
4076\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
4077\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
4078\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt % to keep parskip somewhat smaller
4079                                      % than skip between lines in the table.
4080\fi%
4081\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
4082\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
4083\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt % to keep parskip somewhat smaller
4084                                      % than skip between lines in the table.
4085\fi}
4086
4087
4088\message{conditionals,}
4089
4090% @iftex, @ifnotdocbook, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext,
4091% @ifnotxml always succeed.  They currently do nothing; we don't
4092% attempt to check whether the conditionals are properly nested.  But we
4093% have to remember that they are conditionals, so that @end doesn't
4094% attempt to close an environment group.
4095%
4096\def\makecond#1{%
4097  \expandafter\let\csname #1\endcsname = \relax
4098  \expandafter\let\csname iscond.#1\endcsname = 1
4099}
4100\makecond{iftex}
4101\makecond{ifnotdocbook}
4102\makecond{ifnothtml}
4103\makecond{ifnotinfo}
4104\makecond{ifnotplaintext}
4105\makecond{ifnotxml}
4106
4107% Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
4108%
4109\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
4110\def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
4111\def\docbook{\doignore{docbook}}
4112\def\html{\doignore{html}}
4113\def\ifdocbook{\doignore{ifdocbook}}
4114\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
4115\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
4116\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
4117\def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
4118\def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
4119\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
4120\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
4121\def\xml{\doignore{xml}}
4122
4123% Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.
4124%
4125% A count to remember the depth of nesting.
4126\newcount\doignorecount
4127
4128\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
4129  % Scan in ``verbatim'' mode:
4130  \obeylines
4131  \catcode`\@ = \other
4132  \catcode`\{ = \other
4133  \catcode`\} = \other
4134  %
4135  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
4136  \spaceisspace
4137  %
4138  % Count number of #1's that we've seen.
4139  \doignorecount = 0
4140  %
4141  % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'.
4142  \dodoignore{#1}%
4143}
4144
4145{ \catcode`_=11 % We want to use \_STOP_ which cannot appear in texinfo source.
4146  \obeylines %
4147  %
4148  \gdef\dodoignore#1{%
4149    % #1 contains the command name as a string, e.g., `ifinfo'.
4150    %
4151    % Define a command to find the next `@end #1'.
4152    \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M@end #1{%
4153      \doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1\_STOP_}%
4154    %
4155    % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a
4156    % line.  (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for
4157    % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.)
4158    \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1##2\_STOP_{\doignoreyyy{##2}\_STOP_}%
4159    %
4160    % And now expand that command.
4161    \doignoretext ^^M%
4162  }%
4163}
4164
4165\def\doignoreyyy#1{%
4166  \def\temp{#1}%
4167  \ifx\temp\empty			% Nothing found.
4168    \let\next\doignoretextzzz
4169  \else					% Found a nested condition, ...
4170    \advance\doignorecount by 1
4171    \let\next\doignoretextyyy		% ..., look for another.
4172    % If we're here, #1 ends with ^^M\ifinfo (for example).
4173  \fi
4174  \next #1% the token \_STOP_ is present just after this macro.
4175}
4176
4177% We have to swallow the remaining "\_STOP_".
4178%
4179\def\doignoretextzzz#1{%
4180  \ifnum\doignorecount = 0	% We have just found the outermost @end.
4181    \let\next\enddoignore
4182  \else				% Still inside a nested condition.
4183    \advance\doignorecount by -1
4184    \let\next\doignoretext      % Look for the next @end.
4185  \fi
4186  \next
4187}
4188
4189% Finish off ignored text.
4190{ \obeylines%
4191  % Ignore anything after the last `@end #1'; this matters in verbatim
4192  % environments, where otherwise the newline after an ignored conditional
4193  % would result in a blank line in the output.
4194  \gdef\enddoignore#1^^M{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
4195}
4196
4197
4198% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
4199% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
4200%
4201% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
4202% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
4203% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
4204% didn't need it.
4205% We rely on the fact that \parsearg sets \catcode`\ =10.
4206%
4207\parseargdef\set{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
4208\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
4209  {%
4210    \makevalueexpandable
4211    \def\temp{#2}%
4212    \edef\next{\gdef\makecsname{SET#1}}%
4213    \ifx\temp\empty
4214      \next{}%
4215    \else
4216      \setzzz#2\endsetzzz
4217    \fi
4218  }%
4219}
4220% Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
4221\def\setzzz#1 \endsetzzz{\next{#1}}
4222
4223% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
4224%
4225\parseargdef\clear{%
4226  {%
4227    \makevalueexpandable
4228    \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax
4229  }%
4230}
4231
4232% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
4233\def\value{\begingroup\makevalueexpandable\valuexxx}
4234\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
4235{
4236  \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
4237  %
4238  \gdef\makevalueexpandable{%
4239    \let\value = \expandablevalue
4240    % We don't want these characters active, ...
4241    \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
4242    % ..., but we might end up with active ones in the argument if
4243    % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}, though.
4244    % So \let them to their normal equivalents.
4245    \let-\normaldash \let_\normalunderscore
4246  }
4247}
4248
4249% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
4250% properly in indexes (we call \makevalueexpandable in \indexdummies).
4251% The command has to be fully expandable (if the variable is set), since
4252% the result winds up in the index file.  This means that if the
4253% variable's value contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain
4254% it will fail (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work
4255% to do a one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
4256%
4257% Unfortunately, this has the consequence that when _ is in the *value*
4258% of an @set, it does not print properly in the roman fonts (get the cmr
4259% dot accent at position 126 instead).  No fix comes to mind, and it's
4260% been this way since 2003 or earlier, so just ignore it.
4261%
4262\def\expandablevalue#1{%
4263  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
4264    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
4265    \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
4266  \else
4267    \csname SET#1\endcsname
4268  \fi
4269}
4270
4271% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
4272% with @set.
4273%
4274% To get the special treatment we need for `@end ifset,' we call
4275% \makecond and then redefine.
4276%
4277\makecond{ifset}
4278\def\ifset{\parsearg{\doifset{\let\next=\ifsetfail}}}
4279\def\doifset#1#2{%
4280  {%
4281    \makevalueexpandable
4282    \let\next=\empty
4283    \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#2\endcsname\relax
4284      #1% If not set, redefine \next.
4285    \fi
4286    \expandafter
4287  }\next
4288}
4289\def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}
4290
4291% @ifclear VAR ... @end executes the `...' iff VAR has never been
4292% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
4293%
4294% The `\else' inside the `\doifset' parameter is a trick to reuse the
4295% above code: if the variable is not set, do nothing, if it is set,
4296% then redefine \next to \ifclearfail.
4297%
4298\makecond{ifclear}
4299\def\ifclear{\parsearg{\doifset{\else \let\next=\ifclearfail}}}
4300\def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}
4301
4302% @ifcommandisdefined CMD ... @end executes the `...' if CMD (written
4303% without the @) is in fact defined.  We can only feasibly check at the
4304% TeX level, so something like `mathcode' is going to considered
4305% defined even though it is not a Texinfo command.
4306%
4307\makecond{ifcommanddefined}
4308\def\ifcommanddefined{\parsearg{\doifcmddefined{\let\next=\ifcmddefinedfail}}}
4309%
4310\def\doifcmddefined#1#2{{%
4311    \makevalueexpandable
4312    \let\next=\empty
4313    \expandafter\ifx\csname #2\endcsname\relax
4314      #1% If not defined, \let\next as above.
4315    \fi
4316    \expandafter
4317  }\next
4318}
4319\def\ifcmddefinedfail{\doignore{ifcommanddefined}}
4320
4321% @ifcommandnotdefined CMD ... handled similar to @ifclear above.
4322\makecond{ifcommandnotdefined}
4323\def\ifcommandnotdefined{%
4324  \parsearg{\doifcmddefined{\else \let\next=\ifcmdnotdefinedfail}}}
4325\def\ifcmdnotdefinedfail{\doignore{ifcommandnotdefined}}
4326
4327% Set the `txicommandconditionals' variable, so documents have a way to
4328% test if the @ifcommand...defined conditionals are available.
4329\set txicommandconditionals
4330
4331% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
4332% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
4333\let\dircategory=\comment
4334
4335% @defininfoenclose.
4336\let\definfoenclose=\comment
4337
4338
4339\message{indexing,}
4340% Index generation facilities
4341
4342% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
4343% except not \outer, so it can be used within macros and \if's.
4344\edef\newwrite{\makecsname{ptexnewwrite}}
4345
4346% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
4347% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
4348% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
4349% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
4350% the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
4351% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
4352% for the sake of vms.
4353%
4354\def\newindex#1{%
4355  \iflinks
4356    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
4357    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
4358  \fi
4359  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
4360    \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
4361}
4362
4363% @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
4364%
4365\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
4366
4367% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
4368%
4369\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
4370%
4371\def\newcodeindex#1{%
4372  \iflinks
4373    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
4374    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
4375  \fi
4376  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
4377    \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%
4378}
4379
4380
4381% @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
4382% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
4383%
4384% @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
4385% inside @code.
4386%
4387\def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
4388\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
4389
4390% #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),
4391% #3 the target index (bar).
4392\def\dosynindex#1#2#3{%
4393  % Only do \closeout if we haven't already done it, else we'll end up
4394  % closing the target index.
4395  \expandafter \ifx\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname \relax
4396    % The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
4397    % Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
4398    \expandafter\closeout\csname#2indfile\endcsname
4399    \expandafter\let\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname = 1
4400  \fi
4401  % redefine \fooindfile:
4402  \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname
4403  \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp
4404  % redefine \fooindex:
4405  \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%
4406}
4407
4408% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
4409% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
4410%  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
4411
4412% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
4413% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
4414
4415% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
4416% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
4417
4418\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
4419\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
4420
4421% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
4422\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
4423\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
4424
4425% Take care of Texinfo commands that can appear in an index entry.
4426% Since there are some commands we want to expand, and others we don't,
4427% we have to laboriously prevent expansion for those that we don't.
4428%
4429\def\indexdummies{%
4430  \escapechar = `\\     % use backslash in output files.
4431  \def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index files.
4432  \def\ {\realbackslash\space }%
4433  %
4434  % Need these unexpandable (because we define \tt as a dummy)
4435  % definitions when @{ or @} appear in index entry text.  Also, more
4436  % complicated, when \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
4437  % We can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
4438  % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.  Perhaps we
4439  % should use @lbracechar and @rbracechar?
4440  \def\{{{\tt\char123}}%
4441  \def\}{{\tt\char125}}%
4442  %
4443  % I don't entirely understand this, but when an index entry is
4444  % generated from a macro call, the \endinput which \scanmacro inserts
4445  % causes processing to be prematurely terminated.  This is,
4446  % apparently, because \indexsorttmp is fully expanded, and \endinput
4447  % is an expandable command.  The redefinition below makes \endinput
4448  % disappear altogether for that purpose -- although logging shows that
4449  % processing continues to some further point.  On the other hand, it
4450  % seems \endinput does not hurt in the printed index arg, since that
4451  % is still getting written without apparent harm.
4452  %
4453  % Sample source (mac-idx3.tex, reported by Graham Percival to
4454  % help-texinfo, 22may06):
4455  % @macro funindex {WORD}
4456  % @findex xyz
4457  % @end macro
4458  % ...
4459  % @funindex commtest
4460  % This is not enough to reproduce the bug, but it gives the flavor.
4461  %
4462  % Sample whatsit resulting:
4463  % .@write3{\entry{xyz}{@folio }{@code {xyz@endinput }}}
4464  %
4465  % So:
4466  \let\endinput = \empty
4467  %
4468  % Do the redefinitions.
4469  \commondummies
4470}
4471
4472% For the aux and toc files, @ is the escape character.  So we want to
4473% redefine everything using @ as the escape character (instead of
4474% \realbackslash, still used for index files).  When everything uses @,
4475% this will be simpler.
4476%
4477\def\atdummies{%
4478  \def\@{@@}%
4479  \def\ {@ }%
4480  \let\{ = \lbraceatcmd
4481  \let\} = \rbraceatcmd
4482  %
4483  % Do the redefinitions.
4484  \commondummies
4485  \otherbackslash
4486}
4487
4488% Called from \indexdummies and \atdummies.
4489%
4490\def\commondummies{%
4491  %
4492  % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \string\#1\space, thus effectively
4493  % preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control words,
4494  % not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect for
4495  % control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
4496  % from whatever follows.
4497  %
4498  % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
4499  % space.
4500  %
4501  % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
4502  % those that do not.  If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
4503  % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
4504  %
4505  \def\definedummyword  ##1{\def##1{\string##1\space}}%
4506  \def\definedummyletter##1{\def##1{\string##1}}%
4507  \let\definedummyaccent\definedummyletter
4508  %
4509  \commondummiesnofonts
4510  %
4511  \definedummyletter\_%
4512  \definedummyletter\-%
4513  %
4514  % Non-English letters.
4515  \definedummyword\AA
4516  \definedummyword\AE
4517  \definedummyword\DH
4518  \definedummyword\L
4519  \definedummyword\O
4520  \definedummyword\OE
4521  \definedummyword\TH
4522  \definedummyword\aa
4523  \definedummyword\ae
4524  \definedummyword\dh
4525  \definedummyword\exclamdown
4526  \definedummyword\l
4527  \definedummyword\o
4528  \definedummyword\oe
4529  \definedummyword\ordf
4530  \definedummyword\ordm
4531  \definedummyword\questiondown
4532  \definedummyword\ss
4533  \definedummyword\th
4534  %
4535  % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
4536  \definedummyword\bf
4537  \definedummyword\gtr
4538  \definedummyword\hat
4539  \definedummyword\less
4540  \definedummyword\sf
4541  \definedummyword\sl
4542  \definedummyword\tclose
4543  \definedummyword\tt
4544  %
4545  \definedummyword\LaTeX
4546  \definedummyword\TeX
4547  %
4548  % Assorted special characters.
4549  \definedummyword\arrow
4550  \definedummyword\bullet
4551  \definedummyword\comma
4552  \definedummyword\copyright
4553  \definedummyword\registeredsymbol
4554  \definedummyword\dots
4555  \definedummyword\enddots
4556  \definedummyword\entrybreak
4557  \definedummyword\equiv
4558  \definedummyword\error
4559  \definedummyword\euro
4560  \definedummyword\expansion
4561  \definedummyword\geq
4562  \definedummyword\guillemetleft
4563  \definedummyword\guillemetright
4564  \definedummyword\guilsinglleft
4565  \definedummyword\guilsinglright
4566  \definedummyword\lbracechar
4567  \definedummyword\leq
4568  \definedummyword\minus
4569  \definedummyword\ogonek
4570  \definedummyword\pounds
4571  \definedummyword\point
4572  \definedummyword\print
4573  \definedummyword\quotedblbase
4574  \definedummyword\quotedblleft
4575  \definedummyword\quotedblright
4576  \definedummyword\quoteleft
4577  \definedummyword\quoteright
4578  \definedummyword\quotesinglbase
4579  \definedummyword\rbracechar
4580  \definedummyword\result
4581  \definedummyword\textdegree
4582  %
4583  % We want to disable all macros so that they are not expanded by \write.
4584  \macrolist
4585  %
4586  \normalturnoffactive
4587  %
4588  % Handle some cases of @value -- where it does not contain any
4589  % (non-fully-expandable) commands.
4590  \makevalueexpandable
4591}
4592
4593% \commondummiesnofonts: common to \commondummies and \indexnofonts.
4594%
4595\def\commondummiesnofonts{%
4596  % Control letters and accents.
4597  \definedummyletter\!%
4598  \definedummyaccent\"%
4599  \definedummyaccent\'%
4600  \definedummyletter\*%
4601  \definedummyaccent\,%
4602  \definedummyletter\.%
4603  \definedummyletter\/%
4604  \definedummyletter\:%
4605  \definedummyaccent\=%
4606  \definedummyletter\?%
4607  \definedummyaccent\^%
4608  \definedummyaccent\`%
4609  \definedummyaccent\~%
4610  \definedummyword\u
4611  \definedummyword\v
4612  \definedummyword\H
4613  \definedummyword\dotaccent
4614  \definedummyword\ogonek
4615  \definedummyword\ringaccent
4616  \definedummyword\tieaccent
4617  \definedummyword\ubaraccent
4618  \definedummyword\udotaccent
4619  \definedummyword\dotless
4620  %
4621  % Texinfo font commands.
4622  \definedummyword\b
4623  \definedummyword\i
4624  \definedummyword\r
4625  \definedummyword\sansserif
4626  \definedummyword\sc
4627  \definedummyword\slanted
4628  \definedummyword\t
4629  %
4630  % Commands that take arguments.
4631  \definedummyword\abbr
4632  \definedummyword\acronym
4633  \definedummyword\anchor
4634  \definedummyword\cite
4635  \definedummyword\code
4636  \definedummyword\command
4637  \definedummyword\dfn
4638  \definedummyword\dmn
4639  \definedummyword\email
4640  \definedummyword\emph
4641  \definedummyword\env
4642  \definedummyword\file
4643  \definedummyword\image
4644  \definedummyword\indicateurl
4645  \definedummyword\inforef
4646  \definedummyword\kbd
4647  \definedummyword\key
4648  \definedummyword\math
4649  \definedummyword\option
4650  \definedummyword\pxref
4651  \definedummyword\ref
4652  \definedummyword\samp
4653  \definedummyword\strong
4654  \definedummyword\tie
4655  \definedummyword\uref
4656  \definedummyword\url
4657  \definedummyword\var
4658  \definedummyword\verb
4659  \definedummyword\w
4660  \definedummyword\xref
4661  %
4662  % Consider:
4663  %   @macro mkind{arg1,arg2}
4664  %   @cindex \arg2\
4665  %   @end macro
4666  %   @mkind{foo, bar}
4667  % The space after the comma will end up in the temporary definition
4668  % that we make for arg2 (see \parsemargdef ff.).  We want all this to be
4669  % expanded for the sake of the index, so we end up just seeing "bar".
4670  \let\xeatspaces = \eatspaces
4671}
4672
4673% For testing: output @{ and @} in index sort strings as \{ and \}.
4674\newif\ifusebracesinindexes
4675
4676% \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
4677% by, and when constructing control sequence names.  It eliminates all
4678% control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
4679% would be for a given command (usually its argument).
4680%
4681\def\indexnofonts{%
4682  % Accent commands should become @asis.
4683  \def\definedummyaccent##1{\let##1\asis}%
4684  % We can just ignore other control letters.
4685  \def\definedummyletter##1{\let##1\empty}%
4686  % All control words become @asis by default; overrides below.
4687  \let\definedummyword\definedummyaccent
4688  %
4689  \commondummiesnofonts
4690  %
4691  % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
4692  % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
4693  % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
4694  %\let\tt=\asis
4695  %
4696  \def\ { }%
4697  \def\@{@}%
4698  \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
4699  \def\-{}% @- shouldn't affect sorting
4700  %
4701  % Unfortunately, texindex is not prepared to handle braces in the
4702  % content at all.  So for index sorting, we map @{ and @} to strings
4703  % starting with |, since that ASCII character is between ASCII { and }.
4704  \ifusebracesinindexes
4705    \def\lbracechar{\lbracecmd}%
4706    \def\rbracechar{\rbracecmd}%
4707  \else
4708    \def\lbracechar{|a}%
4709    \def\rbracechar{|b}%
4710  \fi
4711  \let\{=\lbracechar
4712  \let\}=\rbracechar
4713  %
4714  %
4715  % Non-English letters.
4716  \def\AA{AA}%
4717  \def\AE{AE}%
4718  \def\DH{DZZ}%
4719  \def\L{L}%
4720  \def\OE{OE}%
4721  \def\O{O}%
4722  \def\TH{ZZZ}%
4723  \def\aa{aa}%
4724  \def\ae{ae}%
4725  \def\dh{dzz}%
4726  \def\exclamdown{!}%
4727  \def\l{l}%
4728  \def\oe{oe}%
4729  \def\ordf{a}%
4730  \def\ordm{o}%
4731  \def\o{o}%
4732  \def\questiondown{?}%
4733  \def\ss{ss}%
4734  \def\th{zzz}%
4735  %
4736  \def\LaTeX{LaTeX}%
4737  \def\TeX{TeX}%
4738  %
4739  % Assorted special characters.
4740  % (The following {} will end up in the sort string, but that's ok.)
4741  \def\arrow{->}%
4742  \def\bullet{bullet}%
4743  \def\comma{,}%
4744  \def\copyright{copyright}%
4745  \def\dots{...}%
4746  \def\enddots{...}%
4747  \def\equiv{==}%
4748  \def\error{error}%
4749  \def\euro{euro}%
4750  \def\expansion{==>}%
4751  \def\geq{>=}%
4752  \def\guillemetleft{<<}%
4753  \def\guillemetright{>>}%
4754  \def\guilsinglleft{<}%
4755  \def\guilsinglright{>}%
4756  \def\leq{<=}%
4757  \def\minus{-}%
4758  \def\point{.}%
4759  \def\pounds{pounds}%
4760  \def\print{-|}%
4761  \def\quotedblbase{"}%
4762  \def\quotedblleft{"}%
4763  \def\quotedblright{"}%
4764  \def\quoteleft{`}%
4765  \def\quoteright{'}%
4766  \def\quotesinglbase{,}%
4767  \def\registeredsymbol{R}%
4768  \def\result{=>}%
4769  \def\textdegree{o}%
4770  %
4771  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexlquoteignore\endcsname\relax
4772  \else \indexlquoteignore \fi
4773  %
4774  % We need to get rid of all macros, leaving only the arguments (if present).
4775  % Of course this is not nearly correct, but it is the best we can do for now.
4776  % makeinfo does not expand macros in the argument to @deffn, which ends up
4777  % writing an index entry, and texindex isn't prepared for an index sort entry
4778  % that starts with \.
4779  %
4780  % Since macro invocations are followed by braces, we can just redefine them
4781  % to take a single TeX argument.  The case of a macro invocation that
4782  % goes to end-of-line is not handled.
4783  %
4784  \macrolist
4785}
4786
4787% Undocumented (for FSFS 2nd ed.): @set txiindexlquoteignore makes us
4788% ignore left quotes in the sort term.
4789{\catcode`\`=\active
4790 \gdef\indexlquoteignore{\let`=\empty}}
4791
4792\let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
4793\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
4794
4795% Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
4796% #1 is the index name, #2 is the entry text.
4797\def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}{}}
4798
4799% Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
4800% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
4801% empty if called from \doind, as we usually are (the main exception
4802% is with most defuns, which call us directly).
4803%
4804\def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
4805  \iflinks
4806  {%
4807    % Store the main index entry text (including the third arg).
4808    \toks0 = {#2}%
4809    % If third arg is present, precede it with a space.
4810    \def\thirdarg{#3}%
4811    \ifx\thirdarg\empty \else
4812      \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
4813    \fi
4814    %
4815    \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
4816    %
4817    \safewhatsit\dosubindwrite
4818  }%
4819  \fi
4820}
4821
4822% Write the entry in \toks0 to the index file:
4823%
4824\def\dosubindwrite{%
4825  % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
4826  \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
4827    \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt \the\toks0}}%
4828  \fi
4829  %
4830  % Remember, we are within a group.
4831  \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
4832  \def\backslashcurfont{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
4833      % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
4834  %
4835  % Process the index entry with all font commands turned off, to
4836  % get the string to sort by.
4837  {\indexnofonts
4838   \edef\temp{\the\toks0}% need full expansion
4839   \xdef\indexsorttmp{\temp}%
4840  }%
4841  %
4842  % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
4843  % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
4844  % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
4845  % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s
4846  % sorted result.
4847  \edef\temp{%
4848    \write\writeto{%
4849      \string\entry{\indexsorttmp}{\noexpand\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
4850  }%
4851  \temp
4852}
4853
4854% Take care of unwanted page breaks/skips around a whatsit:
4855%
4856% If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
4857% by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
4858% the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
4859% \write or \pdfdest will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that
4860% sequences like this:
4861% @end defun
4862% @tindex whatever
4863% @defun ...
4864% will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
4865% start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
4866% the previous defun.
4867%
4868% But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
4869% don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
4870%
4871% Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
4872%
4873% But wait, there is a catch there:
4874% We'll have to check whether \lastskip is zero skip.  \ifdim is not
4875% sufficient for this purpose, as it ignores stretch and shrink parts
4876% of the skip.  The only way seems to be to check the textual
4877% representation of the skip.
4878%
4879% The following is almost like \def\zeroskipmacro{0.0pt} except that
4880% the ``p'' and ``t'' characters have catcode \other, not 11 (letter).
4881%
4882\edef\zeroskipmacro{\expandafter\the\csname z@skip\endcsname}
4883%
4884\newskip\whatsitskip
4885\newcount\whatsitpenalty
4886%
4887% ..., ready, GO:
4888%
4889\def\safewhatsit#1{\ifhmode
4890  #1%
4891 \else
4892  % \lastskip and \lastpenalty cannot both be nonzero simultaneously.
4893  \whatsitskip = \lastskip
4894  \edef\lastskipmacro{\the\lastskip}%
4895  \whatsitpenalty = \lastpenalty
4896  %
4897  % If \lastskip is nonzero, that means the last item was a
4898  % skip.  And since a skip is discardable, that means this
4899  % -\whatsitskip glue we're inserting is preceded by a
4900  % non-discardable item, therefore it is not a potential
4901  % breakpoint, therefore no \nobreak needed.
4902  \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
4903  \else
4904    \vskip-\whatsitskip
4905  \fi
4906  %
4907  #1%
4908  %
4909  \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
4910    % If \lastskip was zero, perhaps the last item was a penalty, and
4911    % perhaps it was >=10000, e.g., a \nobreak.  In that case, we want
4912    % to re-insert the same penalty (values >10000 are used for various
4913    % signals); since we just inserted a non-discardable item, any
4914    % following glue (such as a \parskip) would be a breakpoint.  For example:
4915    %   @deffn deffn-whatever
4916    %   @vindex index-whatever
4917    %   Description.
4918    % would allow a break between the index-whatever whatsit
4919    % and the "Description." paragraph.
4920    \ifnum\whatsitpenalty>9999 \penalty\whatsitpenalty \fi
4921  \else
4922    % On the other hand, if we had a nonzero \lastskip,
4923    % this make-up glue would be preceded by a non-discardable item
4924    % (the whatsit from the \write), so we must insert a \nobreak.
4925    \nobreak\vskip\whatsitskip
4926  \fi
4927\fi}
4928
4929% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
4930%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
4931% or
4932%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
4933% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
4934% containing these kinds of lines:
4935%  \initial {c}
4936%     before the first topic whose initial is c
4937%  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
4938%     for a topic that is used without subtopics
4939%  \primary {topic}
4940%     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
4941%  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
4942%     for each subtopic.
4943
4944% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
4945% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
4946
4947\def\findex {\fnindex}
4948\def\kindex {\kyindex}
4949\def\cindex {\cpindex}
4950\def\vindex {\vrindex}
4951\def\tindex {\tpindex}
4952\def\pindex {\pgindex}
4953
4954\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
4955{\obeylines %
4956\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
4957\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
4958
4959% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
4960
4961% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
4962% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
4963%
4964\parseargdef\printindex{\begingroup
4965  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
4966  %
4967  \smallfonts \rm
4968  \tolerance = 9500
4969  \plainfrenchspacing
4970  \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
4971  %
4972  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
4973  % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
4974  % \initial {@}
4975  % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
4976  % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
4977  \catcode`\@ = 11
4978  \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
4979  \ifeof 1
4980    % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
4981    % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
4982    % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
4983    % there is some text.
4984    \putwordIndexNonexistent
4985  \else
4986    %
4987    % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
4988    % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
4989    % it can discover if there is anything in it.
4990    \read 1 to \temp
4991    \ifeof 1
4992      \putwordIndexIsEmpty
4993    \else
4994      % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
4995      % character.  It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
4996      % to make right now.
4997      \def\indexbackslash{\backslashcurfont}%
4998      \catcode`\\ = 0
4999      \escapechar = `\\
5000      \begindoublecolumns
5001      \input \jobname.#1s
5002      \enddoublecolumns
5003    \fi
5004  \fi
5005  \closein 1
5006\endgroup}
5007
5008% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
5009% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
5010
5011\def\initial#1{{%
5012  % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
5013  \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
5014  %
5015  % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
5016  \removelastskip
5017  %
5018  % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
5019  \nobreak
5020  \vskip 0pt plus 3\baselineskip
5021  \penalty 0
5022  \vskip 0pt plus -3\baselineskip
5023  %
5024  % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
5025  % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
5026  % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
5027  % we need before each entry, but it's better.
5028  %
5029  % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
5030  \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
5031  \leftline{\secbf #1}%
5032  % Do our best not to break after the initial.
5033  \nobreak
5034  \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
5035}}
5036
5037% \entry typesets a paragraph consisting of the text (#1), dot leaders, and
5038% then page number (#2) flushed to the right margin.  It is used for index
5039% and table of contents entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
5040%
5041% A straightforward implementation would start like this:
5042%	\def\entry#1#2{...
5043% But this freezes the catcodes in the argument, and can cause problems to
5044% @code, which sets - active.  This problem was fixed by a kludge---
5045% ``-'' was active throughout whole index, but this isn't really right.
5046% The right solution is to prevent \entry from swallowing the whole text.
5047%                                 --kasal, 21nov03
5048\def\entry{%
5049  \begingroup
5050    %
5051    % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
5052    % affect previous text.
5053    \par
5054    %
5055    % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
5056    \parfillskip = 0in
5057    %
5058    % No extra space above this paragraph.
5059    \parskip = 0in
5060    %
5061    % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
5062    \finalhyphendemerits = 0
5063    %
5064    % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
5065    % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
5066    % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
5067    % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
5068    % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
5069    %
5070    % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
5071    % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
5072    \hangindent = 2em
5073    %
5074    % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
5075    % with blank space.
5076    \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
5077    %
5078    % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing
5079    % columns.
5080    \vskip 0pt plus1pt
5081    %
5082    % When reading the text of entry, convert explicit line breaks
5083    % from @* into spaces.  The user might give these in long section
5084    % titles, for instance.
5085    \def\*{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
5086    \def\entrybreak{\hfil\break}%
5087    %
5088    % Swallow the left brace of the text (first parameter):
5089    \afterassignment\doentry
5090    \let\temp =
5091}
5092\def\entrybreak{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
5093\def\doentry{%
5094    \bgroup % Instead of the swallowed brace.
5095      \noindent
5096      \aftergroup\finishentry
5097      % And now comes the text of the entry.
5098}
5099\def\finishentry#1{%
5100    % #1 is the page number.
5101    %
5102    % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
5103    % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
5104    % cursed by a Unix daemon.
5105    \setbox\boxA = \hbox{#1}%
5106    \ifdim\wd\boxA = 0pt
5107      \ %
5108    \else
5109      %
5110      % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
5111      % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
5112      % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
5113      \hfil\penalty50
5114      \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
5115      %
5116      % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
5117      % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
5118      % \hbox ensues.
5119      \ifpdf
5120	\pdfgettoks#1.%
5121	\ \the\toksA
5122      \else
5123	\ #1%
5124      \fi
5125    \fi
5126    \par
5127  \endgroup
5128}
5129
5130% Like plain.tex's \dotfill, except uses up at least 1 em.
5131\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
5132  \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu.\mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
5133
5134\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
5135
5136\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
5137\def\secondary#1#2{{%
5138  \parfillskip=0in
5139  \parskip=0in
5140  \hangindent=1in
5141  \hangafter=1
5142  \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill
5143  \ifpdf
5144    \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
5145  \else
5146    #2
5147  \fi
5148  \par
5149}}
5150
5151% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
5152% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
5153% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
5154\catcode`\@=11
5155
5156\newbox\partialpage
5157\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
5158
5159\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
5160  % Grab any single-column material above us.
5161  \output = {%
5162    %
5163    % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
5164    % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
5165    % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
5166    % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off).  In
5167    % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
5168    % output routine.  Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
5169    % runs and this will be a no-op.  See the indexspread.tex test case.
5170    \ifvoid\partialpage \else
5171      \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
5172    \fi
5173    %
5174    \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
5175      % Unvbox the main output page.
5176      \unvbox\PAGE
5177      \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
5178    }%
5179  }%
5180  \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
5181  %
5182  % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
5183  \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
5184  %
5185  % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
5186  % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
5187  % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
5188  % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
5189  % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
5190  %
5191  % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
5192  % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
5193  % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
5194  % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
5195  % as it did when we hard-coded it.
5196  %
5197  % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
5198  % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
5199  % been clobbered.
5200  %
5201  \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
5202    \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
5203    \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
5204  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
5205  %
5206  % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
5207  % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
5208  \vsize = 2\vsize
5209}
5210
5211% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
5212% the last.
5213%
5214\def\doublecolumnout{%
5215  \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
5216  % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
5217  % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
5218  % previous page.
5219  \dimen@ = \vsize
5220  \divide\dimen@ by 2
5221  \advance\dimen@ by -\ht\partialpage
5222  %
5223  % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
5224  \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
5225  \onepageout\pagesofar
5226  \unvbox255
5227  \penalty\outputpenalty
5228}
5229%
5230% Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
5231% followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
5232\def\pagesofar{%
5233  \unvbox\partialpage
5234  %
5235  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
5236  \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
5237  \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
5238}
5239%
5240% All done with double columns.
5241\def\enddoublecolumns{%
5242  % The following penalty ensures that the page builder is exercised
5243  % _before_ we change the output routine.  This is necessary in the
5244  % following situation:
5245  %
5246  % The last section of the index consists only of a single entry.
5247  % Before this section, \pagetotal is less than \pagegoal, so no
5248  % break occurs before the last section starts.  However, the last
5249  % section, consisting of \initial and the single \entry, does not
5250  % fit on the page and has to be broken off.  Without the following
5251  % penalty the page builder will not be exercised until \eject
5252  % below, and by that time we'll already have changed the output
5253  % routine to the \balancecolumns version, so the next-to-last
5254  % double-column page will be processed with \balancecolumns, which
5255  % is wrong:  The two columns will go to the main vertical list, with
5256  % the broken-off section in the recent contributions.  As soon as
5257  % the output routine finishes, TeX starts reconsidering the page
5258  % break.  The two columns and the broken-off section both fit on the
5259  % page, because the two columns now take up only half of the page
5260  % goal.  When TeX sees \eject from below which follows the final
5261  % section, it invokes the new output routine that we've set after
5262  % \balancecolumns below; \onepageout will try to fit the two columns
5263  % and the final section into the vbox of \pageheight (see
5264  % \pagebody), causing an overfull box.
5265  %
5266  % Note that glue won't work here, because glue does not exercise the
5267  % page builder, unlike penalties (see The TeXbook, pp. 280-281).
5268  \penalty0
5269  %
5270  \output = {%
5271    % Split the last of the double-column material.  Leave it on the
5272    % current page, no automatic page break.
5273    \balancecolumns
5274    %
5275    % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
5276    % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
5277    % invocation ends.  Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
5278    % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
5279    % definition right away.  (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
5280    % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
5281    % the output somewhat more palatable.)
5282    \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
5283  }%
5284  \eject
5285  \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
5286  %
5287  % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
5288  % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
5289  % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
5290  % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
5291  \pagegoal = \vsize
5292}
5293%
5294% Called at the end of the double column material.
5295\def\balancecolumns{%
5296  \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
5297  \dimen@ = \ht0
5298  \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
5299  \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
5300  \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
5301  %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
5302  \splittopskip = \topskip
5303  % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
5304  {%
5305    \vbadness = 10000
5306    \loop
5307      \global\setbox3 = \copy0
5308      \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
5309    \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@
5310      \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
5311    \repeat
5312  }%
5313  %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
5314  \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
5315  \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
5316  %
5317  \pagesofar
5318}
5319\catcode`\@ = \other
5320
5321
5322\message{sectioning,}
5323% Chapters, sections, etc.
5324
5325% Let's start with @part.
5326\outer\parseargdef\part{\partzzz{#1}}
5327\def\partzzz#1{%
5328  \chapoddpage
5329  \null
5330  \vskip.3\vsize  % move it down on the page a bit
5331  \begingroup
5332    \noindent \titlefonts\rmisbold #1\par % the text
5333    \let\lastnode=\empty      % no node to associate with
5334    \writetocentry{part}{#1}{}% but put it in the toc
5335    \headingsoff              % no headline or footline on the part page
5336    \chapoddpage
5337  \endgroup
5338}
5339
5340% \unnumberedno is an oxymoron.  But we count the unnumbered
5341% sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf
5342% outlines by their "section number".  We avoid collisions with chapter
5343% numbers by starting them at 10000.  (If a document ever has 10000
5344% chapters, we're in trouble anyway, I'm sure.)
5345\newcount\unnumberedno \unnumberedno = 10000
5346\newcount\chapno
5347\newcount\secno        \secno=0
5348\newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
5349\newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
5350
5351% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
5352\newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
5353%
5354% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
5355% We do the following ugly conditional instead of the above simple
5356% construct for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
5357% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
5358%
5359\def\appendixletter{%
5360  \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
5361  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
5362  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
5363  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
5364  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
5365  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
5366  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
5367  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
5368  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
5369  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
5370  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
5371  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
5372  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
5373  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
5374  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
5375  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
5376  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
5377  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
5378  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
5379  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
5380  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
5381  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
5382  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
5383  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
5384  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
5385  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
5386  % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
5387  % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
5388  % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
5389  % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
5390  \else\char\the\appendixno
5391  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
5392  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
5393
5394% Each @chapter defines these (using marks) as the number+name, number
5395% and name of the chapter.  Page headings and footings can use
5396% these.  @section does likewise.
5397\def\thischapter{}
5398\def\thischapternum{}
5399\def\thischaptername{}
5400\def\thissection{}
5401\def\thissectionnum{}
5402\def\thissectionname{}
5403
5404\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
5405\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raisesections/@lowersections modify this count
5406
5407% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
5408\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
5409\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
5410
5411% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
5412\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
5413\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
5414
5415% we only have subsub.
5416\chardef\maxseclevel = 3
5417%
5418% A numbered section within an unnumbered changes to unnumbered too.
5419% To achieve this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in:
5420\chardef\unnlevel = \maxseclevel
5421%
5422% Trace whether the current chapter is an appendix or not:
5423% \chapheadtype is "N" or "A", unnumbered chapters are ignored.
5424\def\chapheadtype{N}
5425
5426% Choose a heading macro
5427% #1 is heading type
5428% #2 is heading level
5429% #3 is text for heading
5430\def\genhead#1#2#3{%
5431  % Compute the abs. sec. level:
5432  \absseclevel=#2
5433  \advance\absseclevel by \secbase
5434  % Make sure \absseclevel doesn't fall outside the range:
5435  \ifnum \absseclevel < 0
5436    \absseclevel = 0
5437  \else
5438    \ifnum \absseclevel > 3
5439      \absseclevel = 3
5440    \fi
5441  \fi
5442  % The heading type:
5443  \def\headtype{#1}%
5444  \if \headtype U%
5445    \ifnum \absseclevel < \unnlevel
5446      \chardef\unnlevel = \absseclevel
5447    \fi
5448  \else
5449    % Check for appendix sections:
5450    \ifnum \absseclevel = 0
5451      \edef\chapheadtype{\headtype}%
5452    \else
5453      \if \headtype A\if \chapheadtype N%
5454	\errmessage{@appendix... within a non-appendix chapter}%
5455      \fi\fi
5456    \fi
5457    % Check for numbered within unnumbered:
5458    \ifnum \absseclevel > \unnlevel
5459      \def\headtype{U}%
5460    \else
5461      \chardef\unnlevel = 3
5462    \fi
5463  \fi
5464  % Now print the heading:
5465  \if \headtype U%
5466    \ifcase\absseclevel
5467	\unnumberedzzz{#3}%
5468    \or \unnumberedseczzz{#3}%
5469    \or \unnumberedsubseczzz{#3}%
5470    \or \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
5471    \fi
5472  \else
5473    \if \headtype A%
5474      \ifcase\absseclevel
5475	  \appendixzzz{#3}%
5476      \or \appendixsectionzzz{#3}%
5477      \or \appendixsubseczzz{#3}%
5478      \or \appendixsubsubseczzz{#3}%
5479      \fi
5480    \else
5481      \ifcase\absseclevel
5482	  \chapterzzz{#3}%
5483      \or \seczzz{#3}%
5484      \or \numberedsubseczzz{#3}%
5485      \or \numberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
5486      \fi
5487    \fi
5488  \fi
5489  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
5490}
5491
5492% an interface:
5493\def\numhead{\genhead N}
5494\def\apphead{\genhead A}
5495\def\unnmhead{\genhead U}
5496
5497% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.  Increment top-level counter, reset
5498% all lower-level sectioning counters to zero.
5499%
5500% Also set \chaplevelprefix, which we prepend to @float sequence numbers
5501% (e.g., figures), q.v.  By default (before any chapter), that is empty.
5502\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
5503%
5504\outer\parseargdef\chapter{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
5505\def\chapterzzz#1{%
5506  % section resetting is \global in case the chapter is in a group, such
5507  % as an @include file.
5508  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
5509    \global\advance\chapno by 1
5510  %
5511  % Used for \float.
5512  \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\the\chapno.}%
5513  \resetallfloatnos
5514  %
5515  % \putwordChapter can contain complex things in translations.
5516  \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordChapter}%
5517  \message{\the\toks0 \space \the\chapno}%
5518  %
5519  % Write the actual heading.
5520  \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}%
5521  %
5522  % So @section and the like are numbered underneath this chapter.
5523  \global\let\section = \numberedsec
5524  \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
5525  \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
5526}
5527
5528\outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally calls appendixzzz
5529%
5530\def\appendixzzz#1{%
5531  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
5532    \global\advance\appendixno by 1
5533  \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\appendixletter.}%
5534  \resetallfloatnos
5535  %
5536  % \putwordAppendix can contain complex things in translations.
5537  \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordAppendix}%
5538  \message{\the\toks0 \space \appendixletter}%
5539  %
5540  \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}%
5541  %
5542  \global\let\section = \appendixsec
5543  \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
5544  \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
5545}
5546
5547% normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz:
5548\outer\parseargdef\unnumbered{\unnmhead0{#1}}
5549\def\unnumberedzzz#1{%
5550  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
5551    \global\advance\unnumberedno by 1
5552  %
5553  % Since an unnumbered has no number, no prefix for figures.
5554  \global\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
5555  \resetallfloatnos
5556  %
5557  % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
5558  % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
5559  % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
5560  % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
5561  % to be executed, not expanded).
5562  %
5563  % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
5564  % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
5565  % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
5566  % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
5567  % the toc entries.)
5568  \toks0 = {#1}%
5569  \message{(\the\toks0)}%
5570  %
5571  \chapmacro{#1}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno}%
5572  %
5573  \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
5574  \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
5575  \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
5576}
5577
5578% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
5579\outer\parseargdef\centerchap{%
5580  % Well, we could do the following in a group, but that would break
5581  % an assumption that \chapmacro is called at the outermost level.
5582  % Thus we are safer this way:		--kasal, 24feb04
5583  \let\centerparametersmaybe = \centerparameters
5584  \unnmhead0{#1}%
5585  \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
5586}
5587
5588% @top is like @unnumbered.
5589\let\top\unnumbered
5590
5591% Sections.
5592%
5593\outer\parseargdef\numberedsec{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
5594\def\seczzz#1{%
5595  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
5596  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}%
5597}
5598
5599% normally calls appendixsectionzzz:
5600\outer\parseargdef\appendixsection{\apphead1{#1}}
5601\def\appendixsectionzzz#1{%
5602  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
5603  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter.\the\secno}%
5604}
5605\let\appendixsec\appendixsection
5606
5607% normally calls unnumberedseczzz:
5608\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsec{\unnmhead1{#1}}
5609\def\unnumberedseczzz#1{%
5610  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
5611  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno}%
5612}
5613
5614% Subsections.
5615%
5616% normally calls numberedsubseczzz:
5617\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsec{\numhead2{#1}}
5618\def\numberedsubseczzz#1{%
5619  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
5620  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
5621}
5622
5623% normally calls appendixsubseczzz:
5624\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsec{\apphead2{#1}}
5625\def\appendixsubseczzz#1{%
5626  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
5627  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yappendix}%
5628                 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
5629}
5630
5631% normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz:
5632\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsec{\unnmhead2{#1}}
5633\def\unnumberedsubseczzz#1{%
5634  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
5635  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynothing}%
5636                 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
5637}
5638
5639% Subsubsections.
5640%
5641% normally numberedsubsubseczzz:
5642\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsubsec{\numhead3{#1}}
5643\def\numberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
5644  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
5645  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynumbered}%
5646                 {\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
5647}
5648
5649% normally appendixsubsubseczzz:
5650\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsubsec{\apphead3{#1}}
5651\def\appendixsubsubseczzz#1{%
5652  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
5653  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yappendix}%
5654                 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
5655}
5656
5657% normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz:
5658\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsubsec{\unnmhead3{#1}}
5659\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
5660  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
5661  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynothing}%
5662                 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
5663}
5664
5665% These macros control what the section commands do, according
5666% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
5667% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
5668\let\section = \numberedsec
5669\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
5670\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
5671
5672% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
5673
5674\def\majorheading{%
5675  {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
5676  \parsearg\chapheadingzzz
5677}
5678
5679\def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
5680\def\chapheadingzzz#1{%
5681  \vbox{\chapfonts \raggedtitlesettings #1\par}%
5682  \nobreak\bigskip \nobreak
5683  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
5684}
5685
5686% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
5687\parseargdef\heading{\sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
5688  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
5689\parseargdef\subheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
5690  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
5691\parseargdef\subsubheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
5692  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
5693
5694% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
5695% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
5696% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
5697
5698% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
5699\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
5700
5701% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
5702\newskip\chapheadingskip
5703
5704% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it.
5705\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
5706\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
5707% Because \domark is called before \chapoddpage, the filler page will
5708% get the headings for the next chapter, which is wrong.  But we don't
5709% care -- we just disable all headings on the filler page.
5710\def\chapoddpage{%
5711  \chappager
5712  \ifodd\pageno \else
5713    \begingroup
5714      \headingsoff
5715      \null
5716      \chappager
5717    \endgroup
5718  \fi
5719}
5720
5721\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
5722
5723\def\CHAPPAGoff{%
5724\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
5725\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
5726\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
5727
5728\def\CHAPPAGon{%
5729\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
5730\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
5731\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
5732\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
5733
5734\def\CHAPPAGodd{%
5735\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
5736\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
5737\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
5738\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
5739
5740\CHAPPAGon
5741
5742% Chapter opening.
5743%
5744% #1 is the text, #2 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing,
5745% Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc), #3 the chapter number.
5746% Not used for @heading series.
5747%
5748% To test against our argument.
5749\def\Ynothingkeyword{Ynothing}
5750\def\Yappendixkeyword{Yappendix}
5751\def\Yomitfromtockeyword{Yomitfromtoc}
5752%
5753\def\chapmacro#1#2#3{%
5754  \checkenv{}% chapters, etc., should not start inside an environment.
5755  %
5756  % Insert the first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
5757  \let\prevchapterdefs=\lastchapterdefs
5758  \let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs
5759  \gdef\lastsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
5760                        \gdef\thissection{}}%
5761  %
5762  \def\temptype{#2}%
5763  \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
5764    \gdef\lastchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
5765                          \gdef\thischapter{\thischaptername}}%
5766  \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
5767    \gdef\lastchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
5768                          \gdef\thischapter{}}%
5769  \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
5770    \toks0={#1}%
5771    \xdef\lastchapterdefs{%
5772      \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
5773      \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\appendixletter}%
5774      % \noexpand\putwordAppendix avoids expanding indigestible
5775      % commands in some of the translations.
5776      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordAppendix{}
5777                                 \noexpand\thischapternum:
5778                                 \noexpand\thischaptername}%
5779    }%
5780  \else
5781    \toks0={#1}%
5782    \xdef\lastchapterdefs{%
5783      \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
5784      \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\the\chapno}%
5785      % \noexpand\putwordChapter avoids expanding indigestible
5786      % commands in some of the translations.
5787      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordChapter{}
5788                                 \noexpand\thischapternum:
5789                                 \noexpand\thischaptername}%
5790    }%
5791  \fi\fi\fi
5792  %
5793  % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
5794  % the preceding space.
5795  \safewhatsit\domark
5796  %
5797  % Insert the chapter heading break.
5798  \pchapsepmacro
5799  %
5800  % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
5801  % between here and the heading.
5802  \let\prevchapterdefs=\lastchapterdefs
5803  \let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs
5804  \domark
5805  %
5806  {%
5807    \chapfonts \rmisbold
5808    \let\footnote=\errfootnoteheading % give better error message
5809    %
5810    % Have to define \lastsection before calling \donoderef, because the
5811    % xref code eventually uses it.  On the other hand, it has to be called
5812    % after \pchapsepmacro, or the headline will change too soon.
5813    \gdef\lastsection{#1}%
5814    %
5815    % Only insert the separating space if we have a chapter/appendix
5816    % number, and don't print the unnumbered ``number''.
5817    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
5818      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
5819      \def\toctype{unnchap}%
5820    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
5821      \setbox0 = \hbox{}% contents like unnumbered, but no toc entry
5822      \def\toctype{omit}%
5823    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
5824      \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} #3\enspace}%
5825      \def\toctype{app}%
5826    \else
5827      \setbox0 = \hbox{#3\enspace}%
5828      \def\toctype{numchap}%
5829    \fi\fi\fi
5830    %
5831    % Write the toc entry for this chapter.  Must come before the
5832    % \donoderef, because we include the current node name in the toc
5833    % entry, and \donoderef resets it to empty.
5834    \writetocentry{\toctype}{#1}{#3}%
5835    %
5836    % For pdftex, we have to write out the node definition (aka, make
5837    % the pdfdest) after any page break, but before the actual text has
5838    % been typeset.  If the destination for the pdf outline is after the
5839    % text, then jumping from the outline may wind up with the text not
5840    % being visible, for instance under high magnification.
5841    \donoderef{#2}%
5842    %
5843    % Typeset the actual heading.
5844    \nobreak % Avoid page breaks at the interline glue.
5845    \vbox{\raggedtitlesettings \hangindent=\wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
5846          \unhbox0 #1\par}%
5847  }%
5848  \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
5849  \nobreak
5850}
5851
5852% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
5853\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
5854\def\centerparameters{%
5855  \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
5856  \leftskip = \rightskip
5857  \parfillskip = 0pt
5858}
5859
5860
5861% I don't think this chapter style is supported any more, so I'm not
5862% updating it with the new noderef stuff.  We'll see.  --karl, 11aug03.
5863%
5864\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
5865%
5866\def\unnchfopen #1{%
5867  \chapoddpage
5868  \vbox{\chapfonts \raggedtitlesettings #1\par}%
5869  \nobreak\bigskip\nobreak
5870}
5871\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
5872\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
5873\par\penalty 5000 %
5874}
5875\def\centerchfopen #1{%
5876  \chapoddpage
5877  \vbox{\chapfonts \raggedtitlesettings \hfill #1\hfill}%
5878  \nobreak\bigskip \nobreak
5879}
5880\def\CHAPFopen{%
5881  \global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
5882  \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
5883
5884
5885% Section titles.  These macros combine the section number parts and
5886% call the generic \sectionheading to do the printing.
5887%
5888\newskip\secheadingskip
5889\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip{-1000}}
5890
5891% Subsection titles.
5892\newskip\subsecheadingskip
5893\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip{-500}}
5894
5895% Subsubsection titles.
5896\def\subsubsecheadingskip{\subsecheadingskip}
5897\def\subsubsecheadingbreak{\subsecheadingbreak}
5898
5899
5900% Print any size, any type, section title.
5901%
5902% #1 is the text of the title,
5903% #2 is the section level (sec/subsec/subsubsec),
5904% #3 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing, Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc),
5905% #4 is the section number.
5906%
5907\def\seckeyword{sec}
5908%
5909\def\sectionheading#1#2#3#4{%
5910  {%
5911    \def\sectionlevel{#2}%
5912    \def\temptype{#3}%
5913    %
5914    % It is ok for the @heading series commands to appear inside an
5915    % environment (it's been historically allowed, though the logic is
5916    % dubious), but not the others.
5917    \ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword\else
5918      \checkenv{}% non-@*heading should not be in an environment.
5919    \fi
5920    \let\footnote=\errfootnoteheading
5921    %
5922    % Switch to the right set of fonts.
5923    \csname #2fonts\endcsname \rmisbold
5924    %
5925    % Insert first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
5926    \let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs
5927    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
5928      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
5929        \gdef\lastsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{#1}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
5930                              \gdef\thissection{\thissectionname}}%
5931      \fi
5932    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
5933      % Don't redefine \thissection.
5934    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
5935      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
5936        \toks0={#1}%
5937        \xdef\lastsectiondefs{%
5938          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
5939          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
5940          % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
5941          % commands in some of the translations.
5942          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
5943                                     \noexpand\thissectionnum:
5944                                     \noexpand\thissectionname}%
5945        }%
5946      \fi
5947    \else
5948      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
5949        \toks0={#1}%
5950        \xdef\lastsectiondefs{%
5951          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
5952          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
5953          % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
5954          % commands in some of the translations.
5955          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
5956                                     \noexpand\thissectionnum:
5957                                     \noexpand\thissectionname}%
5958        }%
5959      \fi
5960    \fi\fi\fi
5961    %
5962    % Go into vertical mode.  Usually we'll already be there, but we
5963    % don't want the following whatsit to end up in a preceding paragraph
5964    % if the document didn't happen to have a blank line.
5965    \par
5966    %
5967    % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
5968    % the preceding space.
5969    \safewhatsit\domark
5970    %
5971    % Insert space above the heading.
5972    \csname #2headingbreak\endcsname
5973    %
5974    % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
5975    % between here and the heading.
5976    \global\let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs
5977    \domark
5978    %
5979    % Only insert the space after the number if we have a section number.
5980    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
5981      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
5982      \def\toctype{unn}%
5983      \gdef\lastsection{#1}%
5984    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
5985      % for @headings -- no section number, don't include in toc,
5986      % and don't redefine \lastsection.
5987      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
5988      \def\toctype{omit}%
5989      \let\sectionlevel=\empty
5990    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
5991      \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
5992      \def\toctype{app}%
5993      \gdef\lastsection{#1}%
5994    \else
5995      \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
5996      \def\toctype{num}%
5997      \gdef\lastsection{#1}%
5998    \fi\fi\fi
5999    %
6000    % Write the toc entry (before \donoderef).  See comments in \chapmacro.
6001    \writetocentry{\toctype\sectionlevel}{#1}{#4}%
6002    %
6003    % Write the node reference (= pdf destination for pdftex).
6004    % Again, see comments in \chapmacro.
6005    \donoderef{#3}%
6006    %
6007    % Interline glue will be inserted when the vbox is completed.
6008    % That glue will be a valid breakpoint for the page, since it'll be
6009    % preceded by a whatsit (usually from the \donoderef, or from the
6010    % \writetocentry if there was no node).  We don't want to allow that
6011    % break, since then the whatsits could end up on page n while the
6012    % section is on page n+1, thus toc/etc. are wrong.  Debian bug 276000.
6013    \nobreak
6014    %
6015    % Output the actual section heading.
6016    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \ptexraggedright
6017          \hangindent=\wd0  % zero if no section number
6018          \unhbox0 #1}%
6019  }%
6020  % Add extra space after the heading -- half of whatever came above it.
6021  % Don't allow stretch, though.
6022  \kern .5 \csname #2headingskip\endcsname
6023  %
6024  % Do not let the kern be a potential breakpoint, as it would be if it
6025  % was followed by glue.
6026  \nobreak
6027  %
6028  % We'll almost certainly start a paragraph next, so don't let that
6029  % glue accumulate.  (Not a breakpoint because it's preceded by a
6030  % discardable item.)  However, when a paragraph is not started next
6031  % (\startdefun, \cartouche, \center, etc.), this needs to be wiped out
6032  % or the negative glue will cause weirdly wrong output, typically
6033  % obscuring the section heading with something else.
6034  \vskip-\parskip
6035  %
6036  % This is so the last item on the main vertical list is a known
6037  % \penalty > 10000, so \startdefun, etc., can recognize the situation
6038  % and do the needful.
6039  \penalty 10001
6040}
6041
6042
6043\message{toc,}
6044% Table of contents.
6045\newwrite\tocfile
6046
6047% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
6048% Called from @chapter, etc.
6049%
6050% Example usage: \writetocentry{sec}{Section Name}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}
6051% We append the current node name (if any) and page number as additional
6052% arguments for the \{chap,sec,...}entry macros which will eventually
6053% read this.  The node name is used in the pdf outlines as the
6054% destination to jump to.
6055%
6056% We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
6057% any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
6058% But if #1 is `omit', then we don't do anything.  This is used for the
6059% table of contents chapter openings themselves.
6060%
6061\newif\iftocfileopened
6062\def\omitkeyword{omit}%
6063%
6064\def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
6065  \edef\writetoctype{#1}%
6066  \ifx\writetoctype\omitkeyword \else
6067    \iftocfileopened\else
6068      \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
6069      \global\tocfileopenedtrue
6070    \fi
6071    %
6072    \iflinks
6073      {\atdummies
6074       \edef\temp{%
6075         \write\tocfile{@#1entry{#2}{#3}{\lastnode}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
6076       \temp
6077      }%
6078    \fi
6079  \fi
6080  %
6081  % Tell \shipout to create a pdf destination on each page, if we're
6082  % writing pdf.  These are used in the table of contents.  We can't
6083  % just write one on every page because the title pages are numbered
6084  % 1 and 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first
6085  % two pages of the document.  Thus, we'd have two destinations named
6086  % `1', and two named `2'.
6087  \ifpdf \global\pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi
6088}
6089
6090
6091% These characters do not print properly in the Computer Modern roman
6092% fonts, so we must take special care.  This is more or less redundant
6093% with the Texinfo input format setup at the end of this file.
6094%
6095\def\activecatcodes{%
6096  \catcode`\"=\active
6097  \catcode`\$=\active
6098  \catcode`\<=\active
6099  \catcode`\>=\active
6100  \catcode`\\=\active
6101  \catcode`\^=\active
6102  \catcode`\_=\active
6103  \catcode`\|=\active
6104  \catcode`\~=\active
6105}
6106
6107
6108% Read the toc file, which is essentially Texinfo input.
6109\def\readtocfile{%
6110  \setupdatafile
6111  \activecatcodes
6112  \input \tocreadfilename
6113}
6114
6115\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
6116\newcount\savepageno
6117\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
6118
6119% Prepare to read what we've written to \tocfile.
6120%
6121\def\startcontents#1{%
6122  % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
6123  % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.  Thus, we maintain
6124  % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
6125  % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
6126  \contentsalignmacro
6127  \immediate\closeout\tocfile
6128  %
6129  % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
6130  % It is abundantly clear what they are.
6131  \chapmacro{#1}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
6132  %
6133  \savepageno = \pageno
6134  \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
6135    \raggedbottom              % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
6136    \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
6137    %
6138    % Roman numerals for page numbers.
6139    \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
6140}
6141
6142% redefined for the two-volume lispref.  We always output on
6143% \jobname.toc even if this is redefined.
6144%
6145\def\tocreadfilename{\jobname.toc}
6146
6147% Normal (long) toc.
6148%
6149\def\contents{%
6150  \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
6151    \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
6152    \ifeof 1 \else
6153      \readtocfile
6154    \fi
6155    \vfill \eject
6156    \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
6157    \ifeof 1 \else
6158      \pdfmakeoutlines
6159    \fi
6160    \closein 1
6161  \endgroup
6162  \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
6163  \global\pageno = \savepageno
6164}
6165
6166% And just the chapters.
6167\def\summarycontents{%
6168  \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
6169    %
6170    \let\partentry = \shortpartentry
6171    \let\numchapentry = \shortchapentry
6172    \let\appentry = \shortchapentry
6173    \let\unnchapentry = \shortunnchapentry
6174    % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
6175    \secfonts
6176    \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf
6177    \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt
6178    \rm
6179    \hyphenpenalty = 10000
6180    \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
6181    \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{}
6182    \let\appsecentry = \numsecentry
6183    \let\unnsecentry = \numsecentry
6184    \let\numsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6185    \let\appsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6186    \let\unnsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6187    \let\numsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6188    \let\appsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6189    \let\unnsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6190    \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
6191    \ifeof 1 \else
6192      \readtocfile
6193    \fi
6194    \closein 1
6195    \vfill \eject
6196    \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
6197  \endgroup
6198  \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
6199  \global\pageno = \savepageno
6200}
6201\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
6202
6203% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
6204% The arg is, e.g., `A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
6205%
6206\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
6207  % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the
6208  % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
6209  % But use \hss just in case.
6210  % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
6211  % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
6212  %
6213  % We'd like to right-justify chapter numbers, but that looks strange
6214  % with appendix letters.  And right-justifying numbers and
6215  % left-justifying letters looks strange when there is less than 10
6216  % chapters.  Have to read the whole toc once to know how many chapters
6217  % there are before deciding ...
6218  \hbox to 1em{#1\hss}%
6219}
6220
6221% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
6222% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
6223% The last argument is the page number.
6224% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
6225
6226% Parts, in the main contents.  Replace the part number, which doesn't
6227% exist, with an empty box.  Let's hope all the numbers have the same width.
6228% Also ignore the page number, which is conventionally not printed.
6229\def\numeralbox{\setbox0=\hbox{8}\hbox to \wd0{\hfil}}
6230\def\partentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\numeralbox\labelspace#1}{}}
6231%
6232% Parts, in the short toc.
6233\def\shortpartentry#1#2#3#4{%
6234  \penalty-300
6235  \vskip.5\baselineskip plus.15\baselineskip minus.1\baselineskip
6236  \shortchapentry{{\bf #1}}{\numeralbox}{}{}%
6237}
6238
6239% Chapters, in the main contents.
6240\def\numchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6241%
6242% Chapters, in the short toc.
6243% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings.
6244\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3#4{%
6245  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}%
6246}
6247
6248% Appendices, in the main contents.
6249% Need the word Appendix, and a fixed-size box.
6250%
6251\def\appendixbox#1{%
6252  % We use M since it's probably the widest letter.
6253  \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} M}%
6254  \hbox to \wd0{\putwordAppendix{} #1\hss}}
6255%
6256\def\appentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\appendixbox{#2}\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6257
6258% Unnumbered chapters.
6259\def\unnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#1}{#4}}
6260\def\shortunnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}}
6261
6262% Sections.
6263\def\numsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6264\let\appsecentry=\numsecentry
6265\def\unnsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}
6266
6267% Subsections.
6268\def\numsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6269\let\appsubsecentry=\numsubsecentry
6270\def\unnsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
6271
6272% And subsubsections.
6273\def\numsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6274\let\appsubsubsecentry=\numsubsubsecentry
6275\def\unnsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
6276
6277% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
6278% Same as \defaultparindent.
6279\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 15pt
6280
6281% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
6282% page number.
6283%
6284% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
6285% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
6286\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
6287   \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
6288   \begingroup
6289     \chapentryfonts
6290     \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6291   \endgroup
6292   \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
6293}
6294
6295\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
6296  \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
6297  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6298\endgroup}
6299
6300\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
6301  \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
6302  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6303\endgroup}
6304
6305\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
6306  \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
6307  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6308\endgroup}
6309
6310% We use the same \entry macro as for the index entries.
6311\let\tocentry = \entry
6312
6313% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
6314\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
6315
6316\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
6317\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
6318
6319\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
6320\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
6321\def\subsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
6322\def\subsubsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
6323
6324
6325\message{environments,}
6326% @foo ... @end foo.
6327
6328% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw TeX temporarily.
6329% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
6330% But \@ or @@ will get a plain @ character.
6331
6332\envdef\tex{%
6333  \setupmarkupstyle{tex}%
6334  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
6335  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
6336  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
6337  \catcode `\%=14
6338  \catcode `\+=\other
6339  \catcode `\"=\other
6340  \catcode `\|=\other
6341  \catcode `\<=\other
6342  \catcode `\>=\other
6343  \catcode `\`=\other
6344  \catcode `\'=\other
6345  \escapechar=`\\
6346  %
6347  % ' is active in math mode (mathcode"8000).  So reset it, and all our
6348  % other math active characters (just in case), to plain's definitions.
6349  \mathactive
6350  %
6351  % Inverse of the list at the beginning of the file.
6352  \let\b=\ptexb
6353  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
6354  \let\c=\ptexc
6355  \let\,=\ptexcomma
6356  \let\.=\ptexdot
6357  \let\dots=\ptexdots
6358  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
6359  \let\!=\ptexexclam
6360  \let\i=\ptexi
6361  \let\indent=\ptexindent
6362  \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent
6363  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
6364  \let\+=\tabalign
6365  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
6366  \let\/=\ptexslash
6367  \let\sp=\ptexsp
6368  \let\*=\ptexstar
6369  %\let\sup=\ptexsup % do not redefine, we want @sup to work in math mode
6370  \let\t=\ptext
6371  \expandafter \let\csname top\endcsname=\ptextop  % we've made it outer
6372  \let\frenchspacing=\plainfrenchspacing
6373  %
6374  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
6375  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
6376  \def\@{@}%
6377}
6378% There is no need to define \Etex.
6379
6380% Define @lisp ... @end lisp.
6381% @lisp environment forms a group so it can rebind things,
6382% including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous).
6383
6384% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
6385\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
6386
6387% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
6388% such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
6389% have any width.
6390\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
6391
6392% This space is always present above and below environments.
6393\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
6394
6395% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
6396% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
6397% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
6398% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.
6399%
6400\def\aboveenvbreak{{%
6401  % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and
6402  % \sectionheading, q.v.
6403  \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
6404    \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
6405    \endgraf
6406    \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
6407      \removelastskip
6408      % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak
6409      % or better ...
6410      \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \penalty-50 \fi
6411      \vskip\envskipamount
6412    \fi
6413  \fi
6414}}
6415
6416\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
6417
6418% \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins; it will
6419% also clear it, so that its embedded environments do the narrowing again.
6420\let\nonarrowing=\relax
6421
6422% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
6423% environment contents.
6424\font\circle=lcircle10
6425\newdimen\circthick
6426\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
6427\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
6428\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
6429%
6430\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
6431\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
6432\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
6433\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
6434\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
6435        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
6436        \hskip\rskip}}
6437\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
6438        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
6439        \hskip\rskip}}
6440%
6441\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
6442
6443\envdef\cartouche{%
6444  \ifhmode\par\fi  % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
6445  \startsavinginserts
6446  \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
6447  \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt % we want these *outside*.
6448  \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
6449  \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
6450  \cartouter=\hsize
6451  \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt	% allow for 3pt kerns on either
6452				% side, and for 6pt waste from
6453				% each corner char, and rule thickness
6454  \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
6455  %
6456  % If this cartouche directly follows a sectioning command, we need the
6457  % \parskip glue (backspaced over by default) or the cartouche can
6458  % collide with the section heading.
6459  \ifnum\lastpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \penalty\lastpenalty \fi
6460  %
6461  \vbox\bgroup
6462      \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
6463      \carttop
6464      \hbox\bgroup
6465	  \hskip\lskip
6466	  \vrule\kern3pt
6467	  \vbox\bgroup
6468	      \kern3pt
6469	      \hsize=\cartinner
6470	      \baselineskip=\normbskip
6471	      \lineskip=\normlskip
6472	      \parskip=\normpskip
6473	      \vskip -\parskip
6474	      \comment % For explanation, see the end of def\group.
6475}
6476\def\Ecartouche{%
6477              \ifhmode\par\fi
6478	      \kern3pt
6479	  \egroup
6480	  \kern3pt\vrule
6481	  \hskip\rskip
6482      \egroup
6483      \cartbot
6484  \egroup
6485  \checkinserts
6486}
6487
6488
6489% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
6490% inside a group.
6491\newdimen\nonfillparindent
6492\def\nonfillstart{%
6493  \aboveenvbreak
6494  \ifdim\hfuzz < 12pt \hfuzz = 12pt \fi % Don't be fussy
6495  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
6496  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
6497  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
6498  \parskip = 0pt
6499  % Turn off paragraph indentation but redefine \indent to emulate
6500  % the normal \indent.
6501  \nonfillparindent=\parindent
6502  \parindent = 0pt
6503  \let\indent\nonfillindent
6504  %
6505  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
6506  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
6507    \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
6508    \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
6509  \else
6510    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
6511  \fi
6512  \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
6513}
6514
6515\begingroup
6516\obeyspaces
6517% We want to swallow spaces (but not other tokens) after the fake
6518% @indent in our nonfill-environments, where spaces are normally
6519% active and set to @tie, resulting in them not being ignored after
6520% @indent.
6521\gdef\nonfillindent{\futurelet\temp\nonfillindentcheck}%
6522\gdef\nonfillindentcheck{%
6523\ifx\temp %
6524\expandafter\nonfillindentgobble%
6525\else%
6526\leavevmode\nonfillindentbox%
6527\fi%
6528}%
6529\endgroup
6530\def\nonfillindentgobble#1{\nonfillindent}
6531\def\nonfillindentbox{\hbox to \nonfillparindent{\hss}}
6532
6533% If you want all examples etc. small: @set dispenvsize small.
6534% If you want even small examples the full size: @set dispenvsize nosmall.
6535% This affects the following displayed environments:
6536%    @example, @display, @format, @lisp
6537%
6538\def\smallword{small}
6539\def\nosmallword{nosmall}
6540\let\SETdispenvsize\relax
6541\def\setnormaldispenv{%
6542  \ifx\SETdispenvsize\smallword
6543    % end paragraph for sake of leading, in case document has no blank
6544    % line.  This is redundant with what happens in \aboveenvbreak, but
6545    % we need to do it before changing the fonts, and it's inconvenient
6546    % to change the fonts afterward.
6547    \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
6548    \smallexamplefonts \rm
6549  \fi
6550}
6551\def\setsmalldispenv{%
6552  \ifx\SETdispenvsize\nosmallword
6553  \else
6554    \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
6555    \smallexamplefonts \rm
6556  \fi
6557}
6558
6559% We often define two environments, @foo and @smallfoo.
6560% Let's do it in one command.  #1 is the env name, #2 the definition.
6561\def\makedispenvdef#1#2{%
6562  \expandafter\envdef\csname#1\endcsname {\setnormaldispenv #2}%
6563  \expandafter\envdef\csname small#1\endcsname {\setsmalldispenv #2}%
6564  \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
6565  \expandafter\let\csname Esmall#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
6566}
6567
6568% Define two environment synonyms (#1 and #2) for an environment.
6569\def\maketwodispenvdef#1#2#3{%
6570  \makedispenvdef{#1}{#3}%
6571  \makedispenvdef{#2}{#3}%
6572}
6573%
6574% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font;
6575% @example: same as @lisp.
6576%
6577% @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
6578% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
6579%
6580\maketwodispenvdef{lisp}{example}{%
6581  \nonfillstart
6582  \tt\setupmarkupstyle{example}%
6583  \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
6584  \gobble % eat return
6585}
6586% @display/@smalldisplay: same as @lisp except keep current font.
6587%
6588\makedispenvdef{display}{%
6589  \nonfillstart
6590  \gobble
6591}
6592
6593% @format/@smallformat: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
6594%
6595\makedispenvdef{format}{%
6596  \let\nonarrowing = t%
6597  \nonfillstart
6598  \gobble
6599}
6600
6601% @flushleft: same as @format, but doesn't obey \SETdispenvsize.
6602\envdef\flushleft{%
6603  \let\nonarrowing = t%
6604  \nonfillstart
6605  \gobble
6606}
6607\let\Eflushleft = \afterenvbreak
6608
6609% @flushright.
6610%
6611\envdef\flushright{%
6612  \let\nonarrowing = t%
6613  \nonfillstart
6614  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill\relax
6615  \gobble
6616}
6617\let\Eflushright = \afterenvbreak
6618
6619
6620% @raggedright does more-or-less normal line breaking but no right
6621% justification.  From plain.tex.  Don't stretch around special
6622% characters in urls in this environment, since the stretch at the right
6623% should be enough.
6624\envdef\raggedright{%
6625  \rightskip0pt plus2.4em \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em\relax
6626  \def\urefprestretchamount{0pt}%
6627  \def\urefpoststretchamount{0pt}%
6628}
6629\let\Eraggedright\par
6630
6631\envdef\raggedleft{%
6632  \parindent=0pt \leftskip0pt plus2em
6633  \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt
6634  \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off
6635                  % badness reporting.
6636}
6637\let\Eraggedleft\par
6638
6639\envdef\raggedcenter{%
6640  \parindent=0pt \rightskip0pt plus1em \leftskip0pt plus1em
6641  \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt
6642  \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off
6643                  % badness reporting.
6644}
6645\let\Eraggedcenter\par
6646
6647
6648% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
6649% and narrows the margins.  We keep \parskip nonzero in general, since
6650% we're doing normal filling.  So, when using \aboveenvbreak and
6651% \afterenvbreak, temporarily make \parskip 0.
6652%
6653\makedispenvdef{quotation}{\quotationstart}
6654%
6655\def\quotationstart{%
6656  \indentedblockstart % same as \indentedblock, but increase right margin too.
6657  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
6658    \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
6659  \fi
6660  \parsearg\quotationlabel
6661}
6662
6663% We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
6664% doing normal filling.
6665%
6666\def\Equotation{%
6667  \par
6668  \ifx\quotationauthor\thisisundefined\else
6669    % indent a bit.
6670    \leftline{\kern 2\leftskip \sl ---\quotationauthor}%
6671  \fi
6672  {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
6673}
6674\def\Esmallquotation{\Equotation}
6675
6676% If we're given an argument, typeset it in bold with a colon after.
6677\def\quotationlabel#1{%
6678  \def\temp{#1}%
6679  \ifx\temp\empty \else
6680    {\bf #1: }%
6681  \fi
6682}
6683
6684% @indentedblock is like @quotation, but indents only on the left and
6685% has no optional argument.
6686%
6687\makedispenvdef{indentedblock}{\indentedblockstart}
6688%
6689\def\indentedblockstart{%
6690  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
6691  \parindent=0pt
6692  %
6693  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
6694  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
6695    \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
6696    \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
6697  \else
6698    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
6699  \fi
6700}
6701
6702% Keep a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're doing normal filling.
6703%
6704\def\Eindentedblock{%
6705  \par
6706  {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
6707}
6708\def\Esmallindentedblock{\Eindentedblock}
6709
6710
6711% LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}
6712% If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,
6713% we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
6714% `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command.  --janneke@gnu.org
6715%
6716% [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996.  The TeXbook.
6717%
6718% [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets
6719% active too.  Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a
6720% verbatim line.
6721\def\dospecials{%
6722  \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
6723  \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%
6724  \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%
6725  % Don't do the quotes -- if we do, @set txicodequoteundirected and
6726  % @set txicodequotebacktick will not have effect on @verb and
6727  % @verbatim, and ?` and !` ligatures won't get disabled.
6728  %\do\`\do\'%
6729}
6730%
6731% [Knuth] p. 380
6732\def\uncatcodespecials{%
6733  \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=\other}\dospecials}
6734%
6735% Setup for the @verb command.
6736%
6737% Eight spaces for a tab
6738\begingroup
6739  \catcode`\^^I=\active
6740  \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }}
6741\endgroup
6742%
6743\def\setupverb{%
6744  \tt  % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
6745  \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}%
6746  \setupmarkupstyle{verb}%
6747  \tabeightspaces
6748  % Respect line breaks,
6749  % print special symbols as themselves, and
6750  % make each space count
6751  % must do in this order:
6752  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
6753}
6754
6755% Setup for the @verbatim environment
6756%
6757% Real tab expansion.
6758\newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount
6759%
6760% We typeset each line of the verbatim in an \hbox, so we can handle
6761% tabs.  The \global is in case the verbatim line starts with an accent,
6762% or some other command that starts with a begin-group.  Otherwise, the
6763% entire \verbbox would disappear at the corresponding end-group, before
6764% it is typeset.  Meanwhile, we can't have nested verbatim commands
6765% (can we?), so the \global won't be overwriting itself.
6766\newbox\verbbox
6767\def\starttabbox{\global\setbox\verbbox=\hbox\bgroup}
6768%
6769\begingroup
6770  \catcode`\^^I=\active
6771  \gdef\tabexpand{%
6772    \catcode`\^^I=\active
6773    \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup
6774      \dimen\verbbox=\wd\verbbox % the width so far, or since the previous tab
6775      \divide\dimen\verbbox by\tabw
6776      \multiply\dimen\verbbox by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
6777      \advance\dimen\verbbox by\tabw  % advance to next multiple of \tabw
6778      \wd\verbbox=\dimen\verbbox \box\verbbox \starttabbox
6779    }%
6780  }
6781\endgroup
6782
6783% start the verbatim environment.
6784\def\setupverbatim{%
6785  \let\nonarrowing = t%
6786  \nonfillstart
6787  \tt % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
6788  % The \leavevmode here is for blank lines.  Otherwise, we would
6789  % never \starttabox and the \egroup would end verbatim mode.
6790  \def\par{\leavevmode\egroup\box\verbbox\endgraf}%
6791  \tabexpand
6792  \setupmarkupstyle{verbatim}%
6793  % Respect line breaks,
6794  % print special symbols as themselves, and
6795  % make each space count.
6796  % Must do in this order:
6797  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
6798  \everypar{\starttabbox}%
6799}
6800
6801% Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique
6802% delimiter characters.  Before first delimiter expect a
6803% right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:
6804%
6805%    \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}
6806%
6807% [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {}
6808\begingroup
6809  \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=\other\catcode`\}=\other
6810  \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next]
6811\endgroup
6812%
6813\def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb}
6814%
6815%
6816% Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that
6817% the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie:
6818%
6819%     \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
6820%
6821% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
6822% because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
6823% we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
6824%
6825% Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
6826%
6827\begingroup
6828  \catcode`\ =\active
6829  \obeylines %
6830  % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end
6831  % of the @verbatim input line itself.  Otherwise we get an extra blank
6832  % line in the output.
6833  \xdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{#2\noexpand\end\gobble verbatim}%
6834  % We really want {...\end verbatim} in the body of the macro, but
6835  % without the active space; thus we have to use \xdef and \gobble.
6836\endgroup
6837%
6838\envdef\verbatim{%
6839    \setupverbatim\doverbatim
6840}
6841\let\Everbatim = \afterenvbreak
6842
6843
6844% @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
6845%
6846\def\verbatiminclude{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\doverbatiminclude}
6847%
6848\def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
6849  {%
6850    \makevalueexpandable
6851    \setupverbatim
6852    \indexnofonts       % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
6853    \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @verbatiminclude of #1^^J}%
6854    \input #1
6855    \afterenvbreak
6856  }%
6857}
6858
6859% @copying ... @end copying.
6860% Save the text away for @insertcopying later.
6861%
6862% We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
6863% Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
6864% typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
6865% beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
6866% file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
6867% possible is very desirable.
6868%
6869\def\copying{\checkenv{}\begingroup\scanargctxt\docopying}
6870\def\docopying#1@end copying{\endgroup\def\copyingtext{#1}}
6871%
6872\def\insertcopying{%
6873  \begingroup
6874    \parindent = 0pt  % paragraph indentation looks wrong on title page
6875    \scanexp\copyingtext
6876  \endgroup
6877}
6878
6879
6880\message{defuns,}
6881% @defun etc.
6882
6883\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
6884\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
6885\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
6886\newcount\defunpenalty
6887
6888% Start the processing of @deffn:
6889\def\startdefun{%
6890  \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000
6891    \medbreak
6892    \defunpenalty=10003 % Will keep this @deffn together with the
6893                        % following @def command, see below.
6894  \else
6895    % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
6896    % which is there to keep the function description together with its
6897    % header.  But if there's nothing but headers, we need to allow a
6898    % break somewhere.  Check specifically for penalty 10002, inserted
6899    % by \printdefunline, instead of 10000, since the sectioning
6900    % commands also insert a nobreak penalty, and we don't want to allow
6901    % a break between a section heading and a defun.
6902    %
6903    % As a further refinement, we avoid "club" headers by signalling
6904    % with penalty of 10003 after the very first @deffn in the
6905    % sequence (see above), and penalty of 10002 after any following
6906    % @def command.
6907    \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty2000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
6908    %
6909    % Similarly, after a section heading, do not allow a break.
6910    % But do insert the glue.
6911    \medskip  % preceded by discardable penalty, so not a breakpoint
6912  \fi
6913  %
6914  \parindent=0in
6915  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
6916  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
6917}
6918
6919\def\dodefunx#1{%
6920  % First, check whether we are in the right environment:
6921  \checkenv#1%
6922  %
6923  % As above, allow line break if we have multiple x headers in a row.
6924  % It's not a great place, though.
6925  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty3000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
6926  %
6927  % And now, it's time to reuse the body of the original defun:
6928  \expandafter\gobbledefun#1%
6929}
6930\def\gobbledefun#1\startdefun{}
6931
6932% \printdefunline \deffnheader{text}
6933%
6934\def\printdefunline#1#2{%
6935  \begingroup
6936    % call \deffnheader:
6937    #1#2 \endheader
6938    % common ending:
6939    \interlinepenalty = 10000
6940    \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil\relax
6941    \endgraf
6942    \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
6943    \penalty\defunpenalty  % signal to \startdefun and \dodefunx
6944    % Some of the @defun-type tags do not enable magic parentheses,
6945    % rendering the following check redundant.  But we don't optimize.
6946    \checkparencounts
6947  \endgroup
6948}
6949
6950\def\Edefun{\endgraf\medbreak}
6951
6952% \makedefun{deffn} creates \deffn, \deffnx and \Edeffn;
6953% the only thing remaining is to define \deffnheader.
6954%
6955\def\makedefun#1{%
6956  \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname = \Edefun
6957  \edef\temp{\noexpand\domakedefun
6958    \makecsname{#1}\makecsname{#1x}\makecsname{#1header}}%
6959  \temp
6960}
6961
6962% \domakedefun \deffn \deffnx \deffnheader
6963%
6964% Define \deffn and \deffnx, without parameters.
6965% \deffnheader has to be defined explicitly.
6966%
6967\def\domakedefun#1#2#3{%
6968  \envdef#1{%
6969    \startdefun
6970    \doingtypefnfalse    % distinguish typed functions from all else
6971    \parseargusing\activeparens{\printdefunline#3}%
6972  }%
6973  \def#2{\dodefunx#1}%
6974  \def#3%
6975}
6976
6977\newif\ifdoingtypefn       % doing typed function?
6978\newif\ifrettypeownline    % typeset return type on its own line?
6979
6980% @deftypefnnewline on|off says whether the return type of typed functions
6981% are printed on their own line.  This affects @deftypefn, @deftypefun,
6982% @deftypeop, and @deftypemethod.
6983%
6984\parseargdef\deftypefnnewline{%
6985  \def\temp{#1}%
6986  \ifx\temp\onword
6987    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
6988      = \empty
6989  \else\ifx\temp\offword
6990    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
6991      = \relax
6992  \else
6993    \errhelp = \EMsimple
6994    \errmessage{Unknown @txideftypefnnl value `\temp',
6995                must be on|off}%
6996  \fi\fi
6997}
6998
6999% Untyped functions:
7000
7001% @deffn category name args
7002\makedefun{deffn}{\deffngeneral{}}
7003
7004% @deffn category class name args
7005\makedefun{defop}#1 {\defopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
7006
7007% \defopon {category on}class name args
7008\def\defopon#1#2 {\deffngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
7009
7010% \deffngeneral {subind}category name args
7011%
7012\def\deffngeneral#1#2 #3 #4\endheader{%
7013  % Remember that \dosubind{fn}{foo}{} is equivalent to \doind{fn}{foo}.
7014  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{#1}%
7015  \defname{#2}{}{#3}\magicamp\defunargs{#4\unskip}%
7016}
7017
7018% Typed functions:
7019
7020% @deftypefn category type name args
7021\makedefun{deftypefn}{\deftypefngeneral{}}
7022
7023% @deftypeop category class type name args
7024\makedefun{deftypeop}#1 {\deftypeopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
7025
7026% \deftypeopon {category on}class type name args
7027\def\deftypeopon#1#2 {\deftypefngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
7028
7029% \deftypefngeneral {subind}category type name args
7030%
7031\def\deftypefngeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
7032  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
7033  \doingtypefntrue
7034  \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
7035}
7036
7037% Typed variables:
7038
7039% @deftypevr category type var args
7040\makedefun{deftypevr}{\deftypecvgeneral{}}
7041
7042% @deftypecv category class type var args
7043\makedefun{deftypecv}#1 {\deftypecvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
7044
7045% \deftypecvof {category of}class type var args
7046\def\deftypecvof#1#2 {\deftypecvgeneral{\putwordof\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
7047
7048% \deftypecvgeneral {subind}category type var args
7049%
7050\def\deftypecvgeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
7051  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
7052  \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
7053}
7054
7055% Untyped variables:
7056
7057% @defvr category var args
7058\makedefun{defvr}#1 {\deftypevrheader{#1} {} }
7059
7060% @defcv category class var args
7061\makedefun{defcv}#1 {\defcvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
7062
7063% \defcvof {category of}class var args
7064\def\defcvof#1#2 {\deftypecvof{#1}#2 {} }
7065
7066% Types:
7067
7068% @deftp category name args
7069\makedefun{deftp}#1 #2 #3\endheader{%
7070  \doind{tp}{\code{#2}}%
7071  \defname{#1}{}{#2}\defunargs{#3\unskip}%
7072}
7073
7074% Remaining @defun-like shortcuts:
7075\makedefun{defun}{\deffnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
7076\makedefun{defmac}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefmac} }
7077\makedefun{defspec}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefspec} }
7078\makedefun{deftypefun}{\deftypefnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
7079\makedefun{defvar}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
7080\makedefun{defopt}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefopt} }
7081\makedefun{deftypevar}{\deftypevrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
7082\makedefun{defmethod}{\defopon\putwordMethodon}
7083\makedefun{deftypemethod}{\deftypeopon\putwordMethodon}
7084\makedefun{defivar}{\defcvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
7085\makedefun{deftypeivar}{\deftypecvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
7086
7087% \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).
7088% #1 is the category, such as "Function".
7089% #2 is the return type, if any.
7090% #3 is the function name.
7091%
7092% We are followed by (but not passed) the arguments, if any.
7093%
7094\def\defname#1#2#3{%
7095  \par
7096  % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def...
7097  \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
7098  %
7099  % Determine if we are typesetting the return type of a typed function
7100  % on a line by itself.
7101  \rettypeownlinefalse
7102  \ifdoingtypefn  % doing a typed function specifically?
7103    % then check user option for putting return type on its own line:
7104    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname\relax \else
7105      \rettypeownlinetrue
7106    \fi
7107  \fi
7108  %
7109  % How we'll format the category name.  Putting it in brackets helps
7110  % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line
7111  % just below it.
7112  \def\temp{#1}%
7113  \setbox0=\hbox{\kern\deflastargmargin \ifx\temp\empty\else [\rm\temp]\fi}
7114  %
7115  % Figure out line sizes for the paragraph shape.  We'll always have at
7116  % least two.
7117  \tempnum = 2
7118  %
7119  % The first line needs space for \box0; but if \rightskip is nonzero,
7120  % we need only space for the part of \box0 which exceeds it:
7121  \dimen0=\hsize  \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0  \advance\dimen0 by \rightskip
7122  %
7123  % If doing a return type on its own line, we'll have another line.
7124  \ifrettypeownline
7125    \advance\tempnum by 1
7126    \def\maybeshapeline{0in \hsize}%
7127  \else
7128    \def\maybeshapeline{}%
7129  \fi
7130  %
7131  % The continuations:
7132  \dimen2=\hsize  \advance\dimen2 by -\defargsindent
7133  %
7134  % The final paragraph shape:
7135  \parshape \tempnum  0in \dimen0  \maybeshapeline  \defargsindent \dimen2
7136  %
7137  % Put the category name at the right margin.
7138  \noindent
7139  \hbox to 0pt{%
7140    \hfil\box0 \kern-\hsize
7141    % \hsize has to be shortened this way:
7142    \kern\leftskip
7143    % Intentionally do not respect \rightskip, since we need the space.
7144  }%
7145  %
7146  % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint:
7147  \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
7148  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
7149  {%
7150    % defun fonts. We use typewriter by default (used to be bold) because:
7151    % . we're printing identifiers, they should be in tt in principle.
7152    % . in languages with many accents, such as Czech or French, it's
7153    %   common to leave accents off identifiers.  The result looks ok in
7154    %   tt, but exceedingly strange in rm.
7155    % . we don't want -- and --- to be treated as ligatures.
7156    % . this still does not fix the ?` and !` ligatures, but so far no
7157    %   one has made identifiers using them :).
7158    \df \tt
7159    \def\temp{#2}% text of the return type
7160    \ifx\temp\empty\else
7161      \tclose{\temp}% typeset the return type
7162      \ifrettypeownline
7163        % put return type on its own line; prohibit line break following:
7164        \hfil\vadjust{\nobreak}\break
7165      \else
7166        \space  % type on same line, so just followed by a space
7167      \fi
7168    \fi           % no return type
7169    #3% output function name
7170  }%
7171  {\rm\enskip}% hskip 0.5 em of \tenrm
7172  %
7173  \boldbrax
7174  % arguments will be output next, if any.
7175}
7176
7177% Print arguments in slanted roman (not ttsl), inconsistently with using
7178% tt for the name.  This is because literal text is sometimes needed in
7179% the argument list (groff manual), and ttsl and tt are not very
7180% distinguishable.  Prevent hyphenation at `-' chars.
7181%
7182\def\defunargs#1{%
7183  % use sl by default (not ttsl),
7184  % tt for the names.
7185  \df \sl \hyphenchar\font=0
7186  %
7187  % On the other hand, if an argument has two dashes (for instance), we
7188  % want a way to get ttsl.  We used to recommend @var for that, so
7189  % leave the code in, but it's strange for @var to lead to typewriter.
7190  % Nowadays we recommend @code, since the difference between a ttsl hyphen
7191  % and a tt hyphen is pretty tiny.  @code also disables ?` !`.
7192  \def\var##1{{\setupmarkupstyle{var}\ttslanted{##1}}}%
7193  #1%
7194  \sl\hyphenchar\font=45
7195}
7196
7197% We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
7198%
7199\def\activeparens{%
7200  \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
7201  \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active
7202  \catcode`\&=\active
7203}
7204
7205% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
7206\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
7207
7208% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
7209% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
7210% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
7211{
7212  \activeparens
7213  \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
7214  \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
7215  \global\let& = \&
7216
7217  \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
7218  \gdef\magicamp{\let&=\amprm}
7219}
7220
7221\newcount\parencount
7222
7223% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
7224\newif\ifampseen
7225\def\amprm#1 {\ampseentrue{\bf\&#1 }}
7226
7227\def\parenfont{%
7228  \ifampseen
7229    % At the first level, print parens in roman,
7230    % otherwise use the default font.
7231    \ifnum \parencount=1 \rm \fi
7232  \else
7233    % The \sf parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than
7234    % the contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ] .
7235    \sf
7236  \fi
7237}
7238\def\infirstlevel#1{%
7239  \ifampseen
7240    \ifnum\parencount=1
7241      #1%
7242    \fi
7243  \fi
7244}
7245\def\bfafterword#1 {#1 \bf}
7246
7247\def\opnr{%
7248  \global\advance\parencount by 1
7249  {\parenfont(}%
7250  \infirstlevel \bfafterword
7251}
7252\def\clnr{%
7253  {\parenfont)}%
7254  \infirstlevel \sl
7255  \global\advance\parencount by -1
7256}
7257
7258\newcount\brackcount
7259\def\lbrb{%
7260  \global\advance\brackcount by 1
7261  {\bf[}%
7262}
7263\def\rbrb{%
7264  {\bf]}%
7265  \global\advance\brackcount by -1
7266}
7267
7268\def\checkparencounts{%
7269  \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \badparencount \fi
7270  \ifnum\brackcount=0 \else \badbrackcount \fi
7271}
7272% these should not use \errmessage; the glibc manual, at least, actually
7273% has such constructs (when documenting function pointers).
7274\def\badparencount{%
7275  \message{Warning: unbalanced parentheses in @def...}%
7276  \global\parencount=0
7277}
7278\def\badbrackcount{%
7279  \message{Warning: unbalanced square brackets in @def...}%
7280  \global\brackcount=0
7281}
7282
7283
7284\message{macros,}
7285% @macro.
7286
7287% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
7288% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
7289\ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
7290  \newwrite\macscribble
7291  \def\scantokens#1{%
7292    \toks0={#1}%
7293    \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
7294    \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
7295    \immediate\closeout\macscribble
7296    \input \jobname.tmp
7297  }
7298\fi
7299
7300\def\scanmacro#1{\begingroup
7301  \newlinechar`\^^M
7302  \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
7303  %
7304  % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
7305  % When called from @insertcopying or (short)caption, we need active
7306  % backslash to get it printed correctly.  Previously, we had
7307  % \catcode`\\=\other instead.  We'll see whether a problem appears
7308  % with macro expansion.				--kasal, 19aug04
7309  \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active \escapechar=`\@
7310  %
7311  % ... and for \example:
7312  \spaceisspace
7313  %
7314  % The \empty here causes a following catcode 5 newline to be eaten as
7315  % part of reading whitespace after a control sequence.  It does not
7316  % eat a catcode 13 newline.  There's no good way to handle the two
7317  % cases (untried: maybe e-TeX's \everyeof could help, though plain TeX
7318  % would then have different behavior).  See the Macro Details node in
7319  % the manual for the workaround we recommend for macros and
7320  % line-oriented commands.
7321  %
7322  \scantokens{#1\empty}%
7323\endgroup}
7324
7325\def\scanexp#1{%
7326  \edef\temp{\noexpand\scanmacro{#1}}%
7327  \temp
7328}
7329
7330\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
7331\newtoks\macname    % Macro name
7332\newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
7333
7334% List of all defined macros in the form
7335%    \definedummyword\macro1\definedummyword\macro2...
7336% Currently is also contains all @aliases; the list can be split
7337% if there is a need.
7338\def\macrolist{}
7339
7340% Add the macro to \macrolist
7341\def\addtomacrolist#1{\expandafter \addtomacrolistxxx \csname#1\endcsname}
7342\def\addtomacrolistxxx#1{%
7343     \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\definedummyword#1}%
7344     \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0}%
7345}
7346
7347% Utility routines.
7348% This does \let #1 = #2, with \csnames; that is,
7349%   \let \csname#1\endcsname = \csname#2\endcsname
7350% (except of course we have to play expansion games).
7351%
7352\def\cslet#1#2{%
7353  \expandafter\let
7354  \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname
7355  \csname#2\endcsname
7356}
7357
7358% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
7359% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
7360{\catcode`\@=11
7361\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
7362\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
7363\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
7364\def\unbrace#1{#1}
7365\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
7366}
7367
7368% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
7369{\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
7370\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
7371\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
7372\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
7373}
7374
7375% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
7376% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
7377% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \
7378% to recognize macro arguments; this is the job of \mbodybackslash.
7379%
7380% Non-ASCII encodings make 8-bit characters active, so un-activate
7381% them to avoid their expansion.  Must do this non-globally, to
7382% confine the change to the current group.
7383%
7384% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
7385% done by making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
7386% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
7387%
7388\def\scanctxt{% used as subroutine
7389  \catcode`\"=\other
7390  \catcode`\+=\other
7391  \catcode`\<=\other
7392  \catcode`\>=\other
7393  \catcode`\@=\other
7394  \catcode`\^=\other
7395  \catcode`\_=\other
7396  \catcode`\|=\other
7397  \catcode`\~=\other
7398  \ifx\declaredencoding\ascii \else \setnonasciicharscatcodenonglobal\other \fi
7399}
7400
7401\def\scanargctxt{% used for copying and captions, not macros.
7402  \scanctxt
7403  \catcode`\\=\other
7404  \catcode`\^^M=\other
7405}
7406
7407\def\macrobodyctxt{% used for @macro definitions
7408  \scanctxt
7409  \catcode`\{=\other
7410  \catcode`\}=\other
7411  \catcode`\^^M=\other
7412  \usembodybackslash
7413}
7414
7415\def\macroargctxt{% used when scanning invocations
7416  \scanctxt
7417  \catcode`\\=0
7418}
7419% why catcode 0 for \ in the above?  To recognize \\ \{ \} as "escapes"
7420% for the single characters \ { }.  Thus, we end up with the "commands"
7421% that would be written @\ @{ @} in a Texinfo document.
7422%
7423% We already have @{ and @}.  For @\, we define it here, and only for
7424% this purpose, to produce a typewriter backslash (so, the @\ that we
7425% define for @math can't be used with @macro calls):
7426%
7427\def\\{\normalbackslash}%
7428%
7429% We would like to do this for \, too, since that is what makeinfo does.
7430% But it is not possible, because Texinfo already has a command @, for a
7431% cedilla accent.  Documents must use @comma{} instead.
7432%
7433% \anythingelse will almost certainly be an error of some kind.
7434
7435% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
7436% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
7437% where N is the macro parameter number.
7438% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
7439% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
7440%
7441{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
7442 @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
7443 @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
7444}
7445\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
7446
7447\def\margbackslash#1{\char`\#1 }
7448
7449\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
7450\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
7451
7452\def\macroxxx#1{%
7453  \getargs{#1}% now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
7454  \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
7455     \paramno=0\relax
7456  \else
7457     \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
7458     \if\paramno>256\relax
7459       \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
7460         \errhelp = \EMsimple
7461         \errmessage{You need eTeX to compile a file with macros with more than 256 arguments}
7462       \fi
7463     \fi
7464  \fi
7465  \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
7466     \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
7467  \else
7468     \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
7469     \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi
7470     \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
7471     \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
7472     \addtomacrolist{\the\macname}%
7473  \fi
7474  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
7475  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
7476  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
7477  \fi}
7478
7479\parseargdef\unmacro{%
7480  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
7481    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
7482    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
7483    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
7484    \begingroup
7485      \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
7486      \let\definedummyword\unmacrodo
7487      \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
7488    \endgroup
7489  \else
7490    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
7491  \fi
7492}
7493
7494% Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro.  The idea is to omit any
7495% macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
7496%
7497\def\unmacrodo#1{%
7498  \ifx #1\relax
7499    % remove this
7500  \else
7501    \noexpand\definedummyword \noexpand#1%
7502  \fi
7503}
7504
7505% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
7506% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
7507% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
7508\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
7509\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
7510\def\getmacname#1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
7511\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
7512
7513% For macro processing make @ a letter so that we can make Texinfo private macro names.
7514\edef\texiatcatcode{\the\catcode`\@}
7515\catcode `@=11\relax
7516
7517% Parse the optional {params} list.  Set up \paramno and \paramlist
7518% so \defmacro knows what to do.  Define \macarg.BLAH for each BLAH
7519% in the params list to some hook where the argument is to be expanded.  If
7520% there are less than 10 arguments that hook is to be replaced by ##N where N
7521% is the position in that list, that is to say the macro arguments are to be
7522% defined `a la TeX in the macro body.
7523%
7524% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
7525%
7526% We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
7527% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX: let \hash be something
7528% unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
7529% it to # just before using the token list produced.
7530%
7531% The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
7532% the macro is used.
7533%
7534% If there are 10 or more arguments, a different technique is used, where the
7535% hook remains in the body, and when macro is to be expanded the body is
7536% processed again to replace the arguments.
7537%
7538% In that case, the hook is \the\toks N-1, and we simply set \toks N-1 to the
7539% argument N value and then \edef  the body (nothing else will expand because of
7540% the catcode regime underwhich the body was input).
7541%
7542% If you compile with TeX (not eTeX), and you have macros with 10 or more
7543% arguments, no macro can have more than 256 arguments (else error).
7544\def\parsemargdef#1;{%
7545  \paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
7546  \let\hash\relax
7547  \let\xeatspaces\relax
7548  \parsemargdefxxx#1,;,%
7549  % In case that there are 10 or more arguments we parse again the arguments
7550  % list to set new definitions for the \macarg.BLAH macros corresponding to
7551  % each BLAH argument. It was anyhow needed to parse already once this list
7552  % in order to count the arguments, and as macros with at most 9 arguments
7553  % are by far more frequent than macro with 10 or more arguments, defining
7554  % twice the \macarg.BLAH macros does not cost too much processing power.
7555  \ifnum\paramno<10\relax\else
7556    \paramno0\relax
7557    \parsemmanyargdef@@#1,;,% 10 or more arguments
7558  \fi
7559}
7560\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
7561  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
7562  \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
7563    \advance\paramno by 1
7564    \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
7565        {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
7566    \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
7567  \fi\next}
7568
7569\def\parsemmanyargdef@@#1,{%
7570  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
7571  \else
7572    \let\next=\parsemmanyargdef@@
7573    \edef\tempb{\eatspaces{#1}}%
7574    \expandafter\def\expandafter\tempa
7575       \expandafter{\csname macarg.\tempb\endcsname}%
7576    % Note that we need some extra \noexpand\noexpand, this is because we
7577    % don't want \the  to be expanded in the \parsermacbody  as it uses an
7578    % \xdef .
7579    \expandafter\edef\tempa
7580      {\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\the\toks\the\paramno}%
7581    \advance\paramno by 1\relax
7582  \fi\next}
7583
7584% These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
7585% (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
7586%
7587
7588\catcode `\@\texiatcatcode
7589\long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
7590{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
7591\long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
7592{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
7593\catcode `\@=11\relax
7594
7595\let\endargs@\relax
7596\let\nil@\relax
7597\def\nilm@{\nil@}%
7598\long\def\nillm@{\nil@}%
7599
7600% This macro is expanded during the Texinfo macro expansion, not during its
7601% definition.  It gets all the arguments values and assigns them to macros
7602% macarg.ARGNAME
7603%
7604% #1 is the macro name
7605% #2 is the list of argument names
7606% #3 is the list of argument values
7607\def\getargvals@#1#2#3{%
7608  \def\macargdeflist@{}%
7609  \def\saveparamlist@{#2}% Need to keep a copy for parameter expansion.
7610  \def\paramlist{#2,\nil@}%
7611  \def\macroname{#1}%
7612  \begingroup
7613  \macroargctxt
7614  \def\argvaluelist{#3,\nil@}%
7615  \def\@tempa{#3}%
7616  \ifx\@tempa\empty
7617    \setemptyargvalues@
7618  \else
7619    \getargvals@@
7620  \fi
7621}
7622
7623%
7624\def\getargvals@@{%
7625  \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
7626      % Some sanity check needed here that \argvaluelist is also empty.
7627      \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
7628      \else
7629        \errhelp = \EMsimple
7630        \errmessage{Too many arguments in macro `\macroname'!}%
7631      \fi
7632      \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
7633  \else
7634    \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
7635       % No more arguments values passed to macro.  Set remaining named-arg
7636       % macros to empty.
7637       \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
7638    \else
7639      % pop current arg name into \@tempb
7640      \def\@tempa##1{\pop@{\@tempb}{\paramlist}##1\endargs@}%
7641      \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\paramlist}%
7642       % pop current argument value into \@tempc
7643      \def\@tempa##1{\longpop@{\@tempc}{\argvaluelist}##1\endargs@}%
7644      \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\argvaluelist}%
7645       % Here \@tempb is the current arg name and \@tempc is the current arg value.
7646       % First place the new argument macro definition into \@tempd
7647       \expandafter\macname\expandafter{\@tempc}%
7648       \expandafter\let\csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname\relax
7649       \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempe\expandafter{%
7650         \csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname}%
7651       \edef\@tempd{\long\def\@tempe{\the\macname}}%
7652       \push@\@tempd\macargdeflist@
7653       \let\next\getargvals@@
7654    \fi
7655  \fi
7656  \next
7657}
7658
7659\def\push@#1#2{%
7660  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\def
7661  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter#2%
7662  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{%
7663  \expandafter#1#2}%
7664}
7665
7666% Replace arguments by their values in the macro body, and place the result
7667% in macro \@tempa
7668\def\macvalstoargs@{%
7669  %  To do this we use the property that token registers that are \the'ed
7670  % within an \edef  expand only once. So we are going to place all argument
7671  % values into respective token registers.
7672  %
7673  % First we save the token context, and initialize argument numbering.
7674  \begingroup
7675    \paramno0\relax
7676    % Then, for each argument number #N, we place the corresponding argument
7677    % value into a new token list register \toks#N
7678    \expandafter\putargsintokens@\saveparamlist@,;,%
7679    % Then, we expand the body so that argument are replaced by their
7680    % values. The trick for values not to be expanded themselves is that they
7681    % are within tokens and that tokens expand only once in an \edef .
7682    \edef\@tempc{\csname mac.\macroname .body\endcsname}%
7683    % Now we restore the token stack pointer to free the token list registers
7684    % which we have used, but we make sure that expanded body is saved after
7685    % group.
7686    \expandafter
7687  \endgroup
7688  \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\@tempc}%
7689  }
7690
7691\def\macargexpandinbody@{%
7692  %% Define the named-macro outside of this group and then close this group.
7693  \expandafter
7694  \endgroup
7695  \macargdeflist@
7696  % First the replace in body the macro arguments by their values, the result
7697  % is in \@tempa .
7698  \macvalstoargs@
7699  % Then we point at the \norecurse or \gobble (for recursive) macro value
7700  % with \@tempb .
7701  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempb\csname mac.\macroname .recurse\endcsname
7702  % Depending on whether it is recursive or not, we need some tailing
7703  % \egroup .
7704  \ifx\@tempb\gobble
7705     \let\@tempc\relax
7706  \else
7707     \let\@tempc\egroup
7708  \fi
7709  % And now we do the real job:
7710  \edef\@tempd{\noexpand\@tempb{\macroname}\noexpand\scanmacro{\@tempa}\@tempc}%
7711  \@tempd
7712}
7713
7714\def\putargsintokens@#1,{%
7715  \if#1;\let\next\relax
7716  \else
7717    \let\next\putargsintokens@
7718    % First we allocate the new token list register, and give it a temporary
7719    % alias \@tempb .
7720    \toksdef\@tempb\the\paramno
7721    % Then we place the argument value into that token list register.
7722    \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname macarg.#1\endcsname
7723    \expandafter\@tempb\expandafter{\@tempa}%
7724    \advance\paramno by 1\relax
7725  \fi
7726  \next
7727}
7728
7729% Save the token stack pointer into macro #1
7730\def\texisavetoksstackpoint#1{\edef#1{\the\@cclvi}}
7731% Restore the token stack pointer from number in macro #1
7732\def\texirestoretoksstackpoint#1{\expandafter\mathchardef\expandafter\@cclvi#1\relax}
7733% newtoks that can be used non \outer .
7734\def\texinonouternewtoks{\alloc@ 5\toks \toksdef \@cclvi}
7735
7736% Tailing missing arguments are set to empty
7737\def\setemptyargvalues@{%
7738  \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
7739    \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
7740  \else
7741    \expandafter\setemptyargvaluesparser@\paramlist\endargs@
7742    \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
7743  \fi
7744  \next
7745}
7746
7747\def\setemptyargvaluesparser@#1,#2\endargs@{%
7748  \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{%
7749    \expandafter\def\csname macarg.#1\endcsname{}}%
7750  \push@\@tempa\macargdeflist@
7751  \def\paramlist{#2}%
7752}
7753
7754% #1 is the element target macro
7755% #2 is the list macro
7756% #3,#4\endargs@ is the list value
7757\def\pop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
7758   \def#1{#3}%
7759   \def#2{#4}%
7760}
7761\long\def\longpop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
7762   \long\def#1{#3}%
7763   \long\def#2{#4}%
7764}
7765
7766% This defines a Texinfo @macro. There are eight cases: recursive and
7767% nonrecursive macros of zero, one, up to nine, and many arguments.
7768% Much magic with \expandafter here.
7769% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
7770% they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
7771%
7772\def\defmacro{%
7773  \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
7774  \ifrecursive
7775    \ifcase\paramno
7776    % 0
7777      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7778        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
7779    \or % 1
7780      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7781         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
7782         \noexpand\braceorline
7783         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
7784      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
7785         \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
7786    \else
7787      \ifnum\paramno<10\relax % at most 9
7788        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7789           \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
7790           \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
7791        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
7792            \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
7793        \expandafter\expandafter
7794        \expandafter\xdef
7795        \expandafter\expandafter
7796          \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
7797            \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
7798      \else % 10 or more
7799        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7800          \noexpand\getargvals@{\the\macname}{\argl}%
7801        }%
7802        \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .body\endcsname\temp
7803        \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .recurse\endcsname\gobble
7804      \fi
7805    \fi
7806  \else
7807    \ifcase\paramno
7808    % 0
7809      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7810        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
7811        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
7812    \or % 1
7813      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7814         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
7815         \noexpand\braceorline
7816         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
7817      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
7818        \egroup
7819        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
7820        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
7821    \else % at most 9
7822      \ifnum\paramno<10\relax
7823        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7824           \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
7825           \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
7826        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
7827            \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
7828        \expandafter\expandafter
7829        \expandafter\xdef
7830        \expandafter\expandafter
7831        \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
7832        \paramlist{%
7833            \egroup
7834            \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
7835            \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
7836      \else % 10 or more:
7837        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7838          \noexpand\getargvals@{\the\macname}{\argl}%
7839        }%
7840        \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .body\endcsname\temp
7841        \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .recurse\endcsname\norecurse
7842      \fi
7843    \fi
7844  \fi}
7845
7846\catcode `\@\texiatcatcode\relax
7847
7848\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
7849
7850% \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
7851% {.  If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
7852% line.  Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
7853% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg).
7854%
7855\def\braceorline#1{\let\macnamexxx=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
7856\def\braceorlinexxx{%
7857  \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
7858    \expandafter\parsearg
7859  \fi \macnamexxx}
7860
7861
7862% @alias.
7863% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
7864% sign.  Make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
7865%
7866\def\alias{\parseargusing\obeyspaces\aliasxxx}
7867\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
7868\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{%
7869  {%
7870    \expandafter\let\obeyedspace=\empty
7871    \addtomacrolist{#1}%
7872    \xdef\next{\global\let\makecsname{#1}=\makecsname{#2}}%
7873  }%
7874  \next
7875}
7876
7877
7878\message{cross references,}
7879
7880\newwrite\auxfile
7881\newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
7882\newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
7883
7884% @inforef is relatively simple.
7885\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
7886\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{%
7887  \putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
7888  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
7889
7890% @node's only job in TeX is to define \lastnode, which is used in
7891% cross-references.  The @node line might or might not have commas, and
7892% might or might not have spaces before the first comma, like:
7893% @node foo , bar , ...
7894% We don't want such trailing spaces in the node name.
7895%
7896\parseargdef\node{\checkenv{}\donode #1 ,\finishnodeparse}
7897%
7898% also remove a trailing comma, in case of something like this:
7899% @node Help-Cross,  ,  , Cross-refs
7900\def\donode#1 ,#2\finishnodeparse{\dodonode #1,\finishnodeparse}
7901\def\dodonode#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
7902
7903\let\nwnode=\node
7904\let\lastnode=\empty
7905
7906% Write a cross-reference definition for the current node.  #1 is the
7907% type (Ynumbered, Yappendix, Ynothing).
7908%
7909\def\donoderef#1{%
7910  \ifx\lastnode\empty\else
7911    \setref{\lastnode}{#1}%
7912    \global\let\lastnode=\empty
7913  \fi
7914}
7915
7916% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
7917%
7918\newcount\savesfregister
7919%
7920\def\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
7921\def\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
7922\def\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
7923
7924% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
7925% anchor), which consists of three parts:
7926% 1) NAME-title - the current sectioning name taken from \lastsection,
7927%                 or the anchor name.
7928% 2) NAME-snt   - section number and type, passed as the SNT arg, or
7929%                 empty for anchors.
7930% 3) NAME-pg    - the page number.
7931%
7932% This is called from \donoderef, \anchor, and \dofloat.  In the case of
7933% floats, there is an additional part, which is not written here:
7934% 4) NAME-lof   - the text as it should appear in a @listoffloats.
7935%
7936\def\setref#1#2{%
7937  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
7938  \iflinks
7939    {%
7940      \atdummies  % preserve commands, but don't expand them
7941      \edef\writexrdef##1##2{%
7942	\write\auxfile{@xrdef{#1-% #1 of \setref, expanded by the \edef
7943	  ##1}{##2}}% these are parameters of \writexrdef
7944      }%
7945      \toks0 = \expandafter{\lastsection}%
7946      \immediate \writexrdef{title}{\the\toks0 }%
7947      \immediate \writexrdef{snt}{\csname #2\endcsname}% \Ynumbered etc.
7948      \safewhatsit{\writexrdef{pg}{\folio}}% will be written later, at \shipout
7949    }%
7950  \fi
7951}
7952
7953% @xrefautosectiontitle on|off says whether @section(ing) names are used
7954% automatically in xrefs, if the third arg is not explicitly specified.
7955% This was provided as a "secret" @set xref-automatic-section-title
7956% variable, now it's official.
7957%
7958\parseargdef\xrefautomaticsectiontitle{%
7959  \def\temp{#1}%
7960  \ifx\temp\onword
7961    \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
7962      = \empty
7963  \else\ifx\temp\offword
7964    \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
7965      = \relax
7966  \else
7967    \errhelp = \EMsimple
7968    \errmessage{Unknown @xrefautomaticsectiontitle value `\temp',
7969                must be on|off}%
7970  \fi\fi
7971}
7972
7973%
7974% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
7975% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
7976% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
7977% manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
7978%
7979\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
7980\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
7981\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
7982%
7983\newbox\toprefbox
7984\newbox\printedrefnamebox
7985\newbox\infofilenamebox
7986\newbox\printedmanualbox
7987%
7988\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
7989  \unsepspaces
7990  %
7991  % Get args without leading/trailing spaces.
7992  \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #3}%
7993  \setbox\printedrefnamebox = \hbox{\printedrefname\unskip}%
7994  %
7995  \def\infofilename{\ignorespaces #4}%
7996  \setbox\infofilenamebox = \hbox{\infofilename\unskip}%
7997  %
7998  \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
7999  \setbox\printedmanualbox  = \hbox{\printedmanual\unskip}%
8000  %
8001  % If the printed reference name (arg #3) was not explicitly given in
8002  % the @xref, figure out what we want to use.
8003  \ifdim \wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
8004    % No printed node name was explicitly given.
8005    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname \relax
8006      % Not auto section-title: use node name inside the square brackets.
8007      \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
8008    \else
8009      % Auto section-title: use chapter/section title inside
8010      % the square brackets if we have it.
8011      \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
8012        % It is in another manual, so we don't have it; use node name.
8013        \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
8014      \else
8015        \ifhavexrefs
8016          % We (should) know the real title if we have the xref values.
8017          \def\printedrefname{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
8018        \else
8019          % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
8020          \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
8021        \fi%
8022      \fi
8023    \fi
8024  \fi
8025  %
8026  % Make link in pdf output.
8027  \ifpdf
8028    {\indexnofonts
8029     \turnoffactive
8030     \makevalueexpandable
8031     % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _
8032     % etc. don't get their TeX definitions.  This ignores all spaces in
8033     % #4, including (wrongly) those in the middle of the filename.
8034     \getfilename{#4}%
8035     %
8036     % This (wrongly) does not take account of leading or trailing
8037     % spaces in #1, which should be ignored.
8038     \edef\pdfxrefdest{#1}%
8039     \ifx\pdfxrefdest\empty
8040       \def\pdfxrefdest{Top}% no empty targets
8041     \else
8042       \txiescapepdf\pdfxrefdest  % escape PDF special chars
8043     \fi
8044     %
8045     \leavevmode
8046     \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
8047     \ifnum\filenamelength>0
8048       goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{\pdfxrefdest}%
8049     \else
8050       goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfxrefdest}}%
8051     \fi
8052    }%
8053    \setcolor{\linkcolor}%
8054  \fi
8055  %
8056  % Float references are printed completely differently: "Figure 1.2"
8057  % instead of "[somenode], p.3".  We distinguish them by the
8058  % LABEL-title being set to a magic string.
8059  {%
8060    % Have to otherify everything special to allow the \csname to
8061    % include an _ in the xref name, etc.
8062    \indexnofonts
8063    \turnoffactive
8064    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\Xthisreftitle
8065      \csname XR#1-title\endcsname
8066  }%
8067  \iffloat\Xthisreftitle
8068    % If the user specified the print name (third arg) to the ref,
8069    % print it instead of our usual "Figure 1.2".
8070    \ifdim\wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
8071      \refx{#1-snt}{}%
8072    \else
8073      \printedrefname
8074    \fi
8075    %
8076    % If the user also gave the printed manual name (fifth arg), append
8077    % "in MANUALNAME".
8078    \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
8079      \space \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
8080    \fi
8081  \else
8082    % node/anchor (non-float) references.
8083    %
8084    % If we use \unhbox to print the node names, TeX does not insert
8085    % empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will not
8086    % find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
8087    % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens,
8088    % this is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name
8089    % again, so it is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
8090    %
8091    \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
8092      % Cross-manual reference with a printed manual name.
8093      %
8094      \crossmanualxref{\cite{\printedmanual\unskip}}%
8095    %
8096    \else\ifdim \wd\infofilenamebox > 0pt
8097      % Cross-manual reference with only an info filename (arg 4), no
8098      % printed manual name (arg 5).  This is essentially the same as
8099      % the case above; we output the filename, since we have nothing else.
8100      %
8101      \crossmanualxref{\code{\infofilename\unskip}}%
8102    %
8103    \else
8104      % Reference within this manual.
8105      %
8106      % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
8107      % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
8108      % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
8109      % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
8110      % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
8111      {\turnoffactive
8112       % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
8113       % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
8114       \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
8115       \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
8116      }%
8117      % output the `[mynode]' via the macro below so it can be overridden.
8118      \xrefprintnodename\printedrefname
8119      %
8120      % But we always want a comma and a space:
8121      ,\space
8122      %
8123      % output the `page 3'.
8124      \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
8125    \fi\fi
8126  \fi
8127  \endlink
8128\endgroup}
8129
8130% Output a cross-manual xref to #1.  Used just above (twice).
8131%
8132% Only include the text "Section ``foo'' in" if the foo is neither
8133% missing or Top.  Thus, @xref{,,,foo,The Foo Manual} outputs simply
8134% "see The Foo Manual", the idea being to refer to the whole manual.
8135%
8136% But, this being TeX, we can't easily compare our node name against the
8137% string "Top" while ignoring the possible spaces before and after in
8138% the input.  By adding the arbitrary 7sp below, we make it much less
8139% likely that a real node name would have the same width as "Top" (e.g.,
8140% in a monospaced font).  Hopefully it will never happen in practice.
8141%
8142% For the same basic reason, we retypeset the "Top" at every
8143% reference, since the current font is indeterminate.
8144%
8145\def\crossmanualxref#1{%
8146  \setbox\toprefbox = \hbox{Top\kern7sp}%
8147  \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \printedrefname \unskip \kern7sp}%
8148  \ifdim \wd2 > 7sp  % nonempty?
8149    \ifdim \wd2 = \wd\toprefbox \else  % same as Top?
8150      \putwordSection{} ``\printedrefname'' \putwordin{}\space
8151    \fi
8152  \fi
8153  #1%
8154}
8155
8156% This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
8157% output.  It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
8158% since square brackets don't work well in some documents.  Particularly
8159% one that Bob is working on :).
8160%
8161\def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}
8162
8163% Things referred to by \setref.
8164%
8165\def\Ynothing{}
8166\def\Yomitfromtoc{}
8167\def\Ynumbered{%
8168  \ifnum\secno=0
8169    \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno
8170  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
8171    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno
8172  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
8173    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
8174  \else
8175    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
8176  \fi\fi\fi
8177}
8178\def\Yappendix{%
8179  \ifnum\secno=0
8180     \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}%
8181  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
8182     \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
8183  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
8184    \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
8185  \else
8186    \putwordSection@tie
8187      @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
8188  \fi\fi\fi
8189}
8190
8191% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
8192% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
8193%
8194\def\refx#1#2{%
8195  {%
8196    \indexnofonts
8197    \otherbackslash
8198    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
8199      \csname XR#1\endcsname
8200  }%
8201  \ifx\thisrefX\relax
8202    % If not defined, say something at least.
8203    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
8204    \iflinks
8205      \ifhavexrefs
8206        {\toks0 = {#1}% avoid expansion of possibly-complex value
8207         \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `\the\toks0'.}}%
8208      \else
8209        \ifwarnedxrefs\else
8210          \global\warnedxrefstrue
8211          \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
8212        \fi
8213      \fi
8214    \fi
8215  \else
8216    % It's defined, so just use it.
8217    \thisrefX
8218  \fi
8219  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
8220}
8221
8222% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.  Usually it's
8223% just a \def (we prepend XR to the control sequence name to avoid
8224% collisions).  But if this is a float type, we have more work to do.
8225%
8226\def\xrdef#1#2{%
8227  {% The node name might contain 8-bit characters, which in our current
8228   % implementation are changed to commands like @'e.  Don't let these
8229   % mess up the control sequence name.
8230    \indexnofonts
8231    \turnoffactive
8232    \xdef\safexrefname{#1}%
8233  }%
8234  %
8235  \expandafter\gdef\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname{#2}% remember this xref
8236  %
8237  % Was that xref control sequence that we just defined for a float?
8238  \expandafter\iffloat\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname
8239    % it was a float, and we have the (safe) float type in \iffloattype.
8240    \expandafter\let\expandafter\floatlist
8241      \csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname
8242    %
8243    % Is this the first time we've seen this float type?
8244    \expandafter\ifx\floatlist\relax
8245      \toks0 = {\do}% yes, so just \do
8246    \else
8247      % had it before, so preserve previous elements in list.
8248      \toks0 = \expandafter{\floatlist\do}%
8249    \fi
8250    %
8251    % Remember this xref in the control sequence \floatlistFLOATTYPE,
8252    % for later use in \listoffloats.
8253    \expandafter\xdef\csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname{\the\toks0
8254      {\safexrefname}}%
8255  \fi
8256}
8257
8258% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
8259%
8260\def\tryauxfile{%
8261  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
8262  \ifeof 1 \else
8263    \readdatafile{aux}%
8264    \global\havexrefstrue
8265  \fi
8266  \closein 1
8267}
8268
8269\def\setupdatafile{%
8270  \catcode`\^^@=\other
8271  \catcode`\^^A=\other
8272  \catcode`\^^B=\other
8273  \catcode`\^^C=\other
8274  \catcode`\^^D=\other
8275  \catcode`\^^E=\other
8276  \catcode`\^^F=\other
8277  \catcode`\^^G=\other
8278  \catcode`\^^H=\other
8279  \catcode`\^^K=\other
8280  \catcode`\^^L=\other
8281  \catcode`\^^N=\other
8282  \catcode`\^^P=\other
8283  \catcode`\^^Q=\other
8284  \catcode`\^^R=\other
8285  \catcode`\^^S=\other
8286  \catcode`\^^T=\other
8287  \catcode`\^^U=\other
8288  \catcode`\^^V=\other
8289  \catcode`\^^W=\other
8290  \catcode`\^^X=\other
8291  \catcode`\^^Z=\other
8292  \catcode`\^^[=\other
8293  \catcode`\^^\=\other
8294  \catcode`\^^]=\other
8295  \catcode`\^^^=\other
8296  \catcode`\^^_=\other
8297  % It was suggested to set the catcode of ^ to 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
8298  % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
8299  % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
8300  % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
8301  % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
8302  % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
8303  % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence.  It could
8304  % all be worked out, but why?  Either we support ^^ or we don't.
8305  %
8306  % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
8307  % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
8308  % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
8309  %
8310  \catcode`\^=\other
8311  %
8312  % Special characters.  Should be turned off anyway, but...
8313  \catcode`\~=\other
8314  \catcode`\[=\other
8315  \catcode`\]=\other
8316  \catcode`\"=\other
8317  \catcode`\_=\other
8318  \catcode`\|=\other
8319  \catcode`\<=\other
8320  \catcode`\>=\other
8321  \catcode`\$=\other
8322  \catcode`\#=\other
8323  \catcode`\&=\other
8324  \catcode`\%=\other
8325  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
8326  %
8327  % This is to support \ in node names and titles, since the \
8328  % characters end up in a \csname.  It's easier than
8329  % leaving it active and making its active definition an actual \
8330  % character.  What I don't understand is why it works in the *value*
8331  % of the xrdef.  Seems like it should be a catcode12 \, and that
8332  % should not typeset properly.  But it works, so I'm moving on for
8333  % now.  --karl, 15jan04.
8334  \catcode`\\=\other
8335  %
8336  % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters.
8337  {%
8338    \count1=128
8339    \def\loop{%
8340      \catcode\count1=\other
8341      \advance\count1 by 1
8342      \ifnum \count1<256 \loop \fi
8343    }%
8344  }%
8345  %
8346  % @ is our escape character in .aux files, and we need braces.
8347  \catcode`\{=1
8348  \catcode`\}=2
8349  \catcode`\@=0
8350}
8351
8352\def\readdatafile#1{%
8353\begingroup
8354  \setupdatafile
8355  \input\jobname.#1
8356\endgroup}
8357
8358
8359\message{insertions,}
8360% including footnotes.
8361
8362\newcount \footnoteno
8363
8364% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
8365% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
8366% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
8367% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
8368% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
8369\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
8370
8371% @footnotestyle is meaningful for Info output only.
8372\let\footnotestyle=\comment
8373
8374{\catcode `\@=11
8375%
8376% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
8377\gdef\footnote{%
8378  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
8379  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
8380  %
8381  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
8382  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
8383  \let\@sf\empty
8384  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi
8385  %
8386  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
8387  \unskip
8388  \thisfootno\@sf
8389  \dofootnote
8390}%
8391
8392% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
8393% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
8394%
8395% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset (and anything else that uses
8396% \parseargline) fails inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
8397% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
8398%
8399\gdef\dofootnote{%
8400  \insert\footins\bgroup
8401  %
8402  % Nested footnotes are not supported in TeX, that would take a lot
8403  % more work.  (\startsavinginserts does not suffice.)
8404  \let\footnote=\errfootnotenest
8405  %
8406  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
8407  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
8408  % So reset some parameters.
8409  \hsize=\pagewidth
8410  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
8411  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
8412  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
8413  \floatingpenalty\@MM
8414  \leftskip\z@skip
8415  \rightskip\z@skip
8416  \spaceskip\z@skip
8417  \xspaceskip\z@skip
8418  \parindent\defaultparindent
8419  %
8420  \smallfonts \rm
8421  %
8422  % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears
8423  % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op.  makeinfo does not use
8424  % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote
8425  % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style).
8426  \let\noindent = \relax
8427  %
8428  % Hang the footnote text off the number.  Use \everypar in case the
8429  % footnote extends for more than one paragraph.
8430  \everypar = {\hang}%
8431  \textindent{\thisfootno}%
8432  %
8433  % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
8434  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
8435  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
8436  \footstrut
8437  %
8438  % Invoke rest of plain TeX footnote routine.
8439  \futurelet\next\fo@t
8440}
8441}%end \catcode `\@=11
8442
8443\def\errfootnotenest{%
8444  \errhelp=\EMsimple
8445  \errmessage{Nested footnotes not supported in texinfo.tex,
8446    even though they work in makeinfo; sorry}
8447}
8448
8449\def\errfootnoteheading{%
8450  \errhelp=\EMsimple
8451  \errmessage{Footnotes in chapters, sections, etc., are not supported}
8452}
8453
8454% In case a @footnote appears in a vbox, save the footnote text and create
8455% the real \insert just after the vbox finished.  Otherwise, the insertion
8456% would be lost.
8457% Similarly, if a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
8458% text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is finished.
8459% And the same can be done for other insert classes.  --kasal, 16nov03.
8460%
8461% Replace the \insert primitive by a cheating macro.
8462% Deeper inside, just make sure that the saved insertions are not spilled
8463% out prematurely.
8464%
8465\def\startsavinginserts{%
8466  \ifx \insert\ptexinsert
8467    \let\insert\saveinsert
8468  \else
8469    \let\checkinserts\relax
8470  \fi
8471}
8472
8473% This \insert replacement works for both \insert\footins{foo} and
8474% \insert\footins\bgroup foo\egroup, but it doesn't work for \insert27{foo}.
8475%
8476\def\saveinsert#1{%
8477  \edef\next{\noexpand\savetobox \makeSAVEname#1}%
8478  \afterassignment\next
8479  % swallow the left brace
8480  \let\temp =
8481}
8482\def\makeSAVEname#1{\makecsname{SAVE\expandafter\gobble\string#1}}
8483\def\savetobox#1{\global\setbox#1 = \vbox\bgroup \unvbox#1}
8484
8485\def\checksaveins#1{\ifvoid#1\else \placesaveins#1\fi}
8486
8487\def\placesaveins#1{%
8488  \ptexinsert \csname\expandafter\gobblesave\string#1\endcsname
8489    {\box#1}%
8490}
8491
8492% eat @SAVE -- beware, all of them have catcode \other:
8493{
8494  \def\dospecials{\do S\do A\do V\do E} \uncatcodespecials  %  ;-)
8495  \gdef\gobblesave @SAVE{}
8496}
8497
8498% initialization:
8499\def\newsaveins #1{%
8500  \edef\next{\noexpand\newsaveinsX \makeSAVEname#1}%
8501  \next
8502}
8503\def\newsaveinsX #1{%
8504  \csname newbox\endcsname #1%
8505  \expandafter\def\expandafter\checkinserts\expandafter{\checkinserts
8506    \checksaveins #1}%
8507}
8508
8509% initialize:
8510\let\checkinserts\empty
8511\newsaveins\footins
8512\newsaveins\margin
8513
8514
8515% @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
8516% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
8517%
8518% Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
8519% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
8520% undone and the next image would fail.
8521\openin 1 = epsf.tex
8522\ifeof 1 \else
8523  % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
8524  % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
8525  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
8526  \input epsf.tex
8527\fi
8528\closein 1
8529%
8530% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
8531\newif\ifwarnednoepsf
8532\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
8533  work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
8534  it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}
8535%
8536\def\image#1{%
8537  \ifx\epsfbox\thisisundefined
8538    \ifwarnednoepsf \else
8539      \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
8540      \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
8541      \global\warnednoepsftrue
8542    \fi
8543  \else
8544    \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish
8545  \fi
8546}
8547%
8548% Arguments to @image:
8549% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
8550% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
8551% #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.
8552% #5 is (ignored optional) extension.
8553% #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing stuff.
8554\newif\ifimagevmode
8555\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup
8556  \catcode`\^^M = 5     % in case we're inside an example
8557  \normalturnoffactive  % allow _ et al. in names
8558  % If the image is by itself, center it.
8559  \ifvmode
8560    \imagevmodetrue
8561  \else \ifx\centersub\centerV
8562    % for @center @image, we need a vbox so we can have our vertical space
8563    \imagevmodetrue
8564    \vbox\bgroup % vbox has better behavior than vtop herev
8565  \fi\fi
8566  %
8567  \ifimagevmode
8568    \nobreak\medskip
8569    % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
8570    % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
8571    % above and below.
8572    \nobreak\vskip\parskip
8573    \nobreak
8574  \fi
8575  %
8576  % Leave vertical mode so that indentation from an enclosing
8577  %  environment such as @quotation is respected.
8578  % However, if we're at the top level, we don't want the
8579  %  normal paragraph indentation.
8580  % On the other hand, if we are in the case of @center @image, we don't
8581  %  want to start a paragraph, which will create a hsize-width box and
8582  %  eradicate the centering.
8583  \ifx\centersub\centerV\else \noindent \fi
8584  %
8585  % Output the image.
8586  \ifpdf
8587    \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
8588  \else
8589    % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
8590    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
8591    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
8592    \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
8593  \fi
8594  %
8595  \ifimagevmode
8596    \medskip  % space after a standalone image
8597  \fi
8598  \ifx\centersub\centerV \egroup \fi
8599\endgroup}
8600
8601
8602% @float FLOATTYPE,LABEL,LOC ... @end float for displayed figures, tables,
8603% etc.  We don't actually implement floating yet, we always include the
8604% float "here".  But it seemed the best name for the future.
8605%
8606\envparseargdef\float{\eatcommaspace\eatcommaspace\dofloat#1, , ,\finish}
8607
8608% There may be a space before second and/or third parameter; delete it.
8609\def\eatcommaspace#1, {#1,}
8610
8611% #1 is the optional FLOATTYPE, the text label for this float, typically
8612% "Figure", "Table", "Example", etc.  Can't contain commas.  If omitted,
8613% this float will not be numbered and cannot be referred to.
8614%
8615% #2 is the optional xref label.  Also must be present for the float to
8616% be referable.
8617%
8618% #3 is the optional positioning argument; for now, it is ignored.  It
8619% will somehow specify the positions allowed to float to (here, top, bottom).
8620%
8621% We keep a separate counter for each FLOATTYPE, which we reset at each
8622% chapter-level command.
8623\let\resetallfloatnos=\empty
8624%
8625\def\dofloat#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
8626  \let\thiscaption=\empty
8627  \let\thisshortcaption=\empty
8628  %
8629  % don't lose footnotes inside @float.
8630  %
8631  % BEWARE: when the floats start float, we have to issue warning whenever an
8632  % insert appears inside a float which could possibly float. --kasal, 26may04
8633  %
8634  \startsavinginserts
8635  %
8636  % We can't be used inside a paragraph.
8637  \par
8638  %
8639  \vtop\bgroup
8640    \def\floattype{#1}%
8641    \def\floatlabel{#2}%
8642    \def\floatloc{#3}% we do nothing with this yet.
8643    %
8644    \ifx\floattype\empty
8645      \let\safefloattype=\empty
8646    \else
8647      {%
8648        % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
8649        % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
8650        \indexnofonts
8651        \turnoffactive
8652        \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
8653      }%
8654    \fi
8655    %
8656    % If label is given but no type, we handle that as the empty type.
8657    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
8658      % We want each FLOATTYPE to be numbered separately (Figure 1,
8659      % Table 1, Figure 2, ...).  (And if no label, no number.)
8660      %
8661      \expandafter\getfloatno\csname\safefloattype floatno\endcsname
8662      \global\advance\floatno by 1
8663      %
8664      {%
8665        % This magic value for \lastsection is output by \setref as the
8666        % XREFLABEL-title value.  \xrefX uses it to distinguish float
8667        % labels (which have a completely different output format) from
8668        % node and anchor labels.  And \xrdef uses it to construct the
8669        % lists of floats.
8670        %
8671        \edef\lastsection{\floatmagic=\safefloattype}%
8672        \setref{\floatlabel}{Yfloat}%
8673      }%
8674    \fi
8675    %
8676    % start with \parskip glue, I guess.
8677    \vskip\parskip
8678    %
8679    % Don't suppress indentation if a float happens to start a section.
8680    \restorefirstparagraphindent
8681}
8682
8683% we have these possibilities:
8684% @float Foo,lbl & @caption{Cap}: Foo 1.1: Cap
8685% @float Foo,lbl & no caption:    Foo 1.1
8686% @float Foo & @caption{Cap}:     Foo: Cap
8687% @float Foo & no caption:        Foo
8688% @float ,lbl & Caption{Cap}:     1.1: Cap
8689% @float ,lbl & no caption:       1.1
8690% @float & @caption{Cap}:         Cap
8691% @float & no caption:
8692%
8693\def\Efloat{%
8694    \let\floatident = \empty
8695    %
8696    % In all cases, if we have a float type, it comes first.
8697    \ifx\floattype\empty \else \def\floatident{\floattype}\fi
8698    %
8699    % If we have an xref label, the number comes next.
8700    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
8701      \ifx\floattype\empty \else % if also had float type, need tie first.
8702        \appendtomacro\floatident{\tie}%
8703      \fi
8704      % the number.
8705      \appendtomacro\floatident{\chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
8706    \fi
8707    %
8708    % Start the printed caption with what we've constructed in
8709    % \floatident, but keep it separate; we need \floatident again.
8710    \let\captionline = \floatident
8711    %
8712    \ifx\thiscaption\empty \else
8713      \ifx\floatident\empty \else
8714	\appendtomacro\captionline{: }% had ident, so need a colon between
8715      \fi
8716      %
8717      % caption text.
8718      \appendtomacro\captionline{\scanexp\thiscaption}%
8719    \fi
8720    %
8721    % If we have anything to print, print it, with space before.
8722    % Eventually this needs to become an \insert.
8723    \ifx\captionline\empty \else
8724      \vskip.5\parskip
8725      \captionline
8726      %
8727      % Space below caption.
8728      \vskip\parskip
8729    \fi
8730    %
8731    % If have an xref label, write the list of floats info.  Do this
8732    % after the caption, to avoid chance of it being a breakpoint.
8733    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
8734      % Write the text that goes in the lof to the aux file as
8735      % \floatlabel-lof.  Besides \floatident, we include the short
8736      % caption if specified, else the full caption if specified, else nothing.
8737      {%
8738        \atdummies
8739        %
8740        % since we read the caption text in the macro world, where ^^M
8741        % is turned into a normal character, we have to scan it back, so
8742        % we don't write the literal three characters "^^M" into the aux file.
8743	\scanexp{%
8744	  \xdef\noexpand\gtemp{%
8745	    \ifx\thisshortcaption\empty
8746	      \thiscaption
8747	    \else
8748	      \thisshortcaption
8749	    \fi
8750	  }%
8751	}%
8752        \immediate\write\auxfile{@xrdef{\floatlabel-lof}{\floatident
8753	  \ifx\gtemp\empty \else : \gtemp \fi}}%
8754      }%
8755    \fi
8756  \egroup  % end of \vtop
8757  %
8758  % place the captured inserts
8759  %
8760  % BEWARE: when the floats start floating, we have to issue warning
8761  % whenever an insert appears inside a float which could possibly
8762  % float. --kasal, 26may04
8763  %
8764  \checkinserts
8765}
8766
8767% Append the tokens #2 to the definition of macro #1, not expanding either.
8768%
8769\def\appendtomacro#1#2{%
8770  \expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2}%
8771}
8772
8773% @caption, @shortcaption
8774%
8775\def\caption{\docaption\thiscaption}
8776\def\shortcaption{\docaption\thisshortcaption}
8777\def\docaption{\checkenv\float \bgroup\scanargctxt\defcaption}
8778\def\defcaption#1#2{\egroup \def#1{#2}}
8779
8780% The parameter is the control sequence identifying the counter we are
8781% going to use.  Create it if it doesn't exist and assign it to \floatno.
8782\def\getfloatno#1{%
8783  \ifx#1\relax
8784      % Haven't seen this figure type before.
8785      \csname newcount\endcsname #1%
8786      %
8787      % Remember to reset this floatno at the next chap.
8788      \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\resetallfloatnos
8789        \expandafter{\resetallfloatnos #1=0 }%
8790  \fi
8791  \let\floatno#1%
8792}
8793
8794% \setref calls this to get the XREFLABEL-snt value.  We want an @xref
8795% to the FLOATLABEL to expand to "Figure 3.1".  We call \setref when we
8796% first read the @float command.
8797%
8798\def\Yfloat{\floattype@tie \chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
8799
8800% Magic string used for the XREFLABEL-title value, so \xrefX can
8801% distinguish floats from other xref types.
8802\def\floatmagic{!!float!!}
8803
8804% #1 is the control sequence we are passed; we expand into a conditional
8805% which is true if #1 represents a float ref.  That is, the magic
8806% \lastsection value which we \setref above.
8807%
8808\def\iffloat#1{\expandafter\doiffloat#1==\finish}
8809%
8810% #1 is (maybe) the \floatmagic string.  If so, #2 will be the
8811% (safe) float type for this float.  We set \iffloattype to #2.
8812%
8813\def\doiffloat#1=#2=#3\finish{%
8814  \def\temp{#1}%
8815  \def\iffloattype{#2}%
8816  \ifx\temp\floatmagic
8817}
8818
8819% @listoffloats FLOATTYPE - print a list of floats like a table of contents.
8820%
8821\parseargdef\listoffloats{%
8822  \def\floattype{#1}% floattype
8823  {%
8824    % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
8825    % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
8826    \indexnofonts
8827    \turnoffactive
8828    \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
8829  }%
8830  %
8831  % \xrdef saves the floats as a \do-list in \floatlistSAFEFLOATTYPE.
8832  \expandafter\ifx\csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname \relax
8833    \ifhavexrefs
8834      % if the user said @listoffloats foo but never @float foo.
8835      \message{\linenumber No `\safefloattype' floats to list.}%
8836    \fi
8837  \else
8838    \begingroup
8839      \leftskip=\tocindent  % indent these entries like a toc
8840      \let\do=\listoffloatsdo
8841      \csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname
8842    \endgroup
8843  \fi
8844}
8845
8846% This is called on each entry in a list of floats.  We're passed the
8847% xref label, in the form LABEL-title, which is how we save it in the
8848% aux file.  We strip off the -title and look up \XRLABEL-lof, which
8849% has the text we're supposed to typeset here.
8850%
8851% Figures without xref labels will not be included in the list (since
8852% they won't appear in the aux file).
8853%
8854\def\listoffloatsdo#1{\listoffloatsdoentry#1\finish}
8855\def\listoffloatsdoentry#1-title\finish{{%
8856  % Can't fully expand XR#1-lof because it can contain anything.  Just
8857  % pass the control sequence.  On the other hand, XR#1-pg is just the
8858  % page number, and we want to fully expand that so we can get a link
8859  % in pdf output.
8860  \toksA = \expandafter{\csname XR#1-lof\endcsname}%
8861  %
8862  % use the same \entry macro we use to generate the TOC and index.
8863  \edef\writeentry{\noexpand\entry{\the\toksA}{\csname XR#1-pg\endcsname}}%
8864  \writeentry
8865}}
8866
8867
8868\message{localization,}
8869
8870% For single-language documents, @documentlanguage is usually given very
8871% early, just after @documentencoding.  Single argument is the language
8872% (de) or locale (de_DE) abbreviation.
8873%
8874{
8875  \catcode`\_ = \active
8876  \globaldefs=1
8877\parseargdef\documentlanguage{%
8878  \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
8879    % Read the file by the name they passed if it exists.
8880    \let_ = \normalunderscore  % normal _ character for filename test
8881    \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
8882    \ifeof 1
8883      \documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore #1_\finish
8884    \else
8885      \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
8886      \input txi-#1.tex
8887    \fi
8888    \closein 1
8889  \endgroup % end raw TeX
8890}
8891%
8892% If they passed de_DE, and txi-de_DE.tex doesn't exist,
8893% try txi-de.tex.
8894%
8895\gdef\documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore#1_#2\finish{%
8896  \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
8897  \ifeof 1
8898    \errhelp = \nolanghelp
8899    \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
8900  \else
8901    \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
8902    \input txi-#1.tex
8903  \fi
8904  \closein 1
8905}
8906}% end of special _ catcode
8907%
8908\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
8909is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  Putting it in the current
8910directory should work if nowhere else does.}
8911
8912% This macro is called from txi-??.tex files; the first argument is the
8913% \language name to set (without the "\lang@" prefix), the second and
8914% third args are \{left,right}hyphenmin.
8915%
8916% The language names to pass are determined when the format is built.
8917% See the etex.log file created at that time, e.g.,
8918% /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/pdftex/etex.log.
8919%
8920% With TeX Live 2008, etex now includes hyphenation patterns for all
8921% available languages.  This means we can support hyphenation in
8922% Texinfo, at least to some extent.  (This still doesn't solve the
8923% accented characters problem.)
8924%
8925\catcode`@=11
8926\def\txisetlanguage#1#2#3{%
8927  % do not set the language if the name is undefined in the current TeX.
8928  \expandafter\ifx\csname lang@#1\endcsname \relax
8929    \message{no patterns for #1}%
8930  \else
8931    \global\language = \csname lang@#1\endcsname
8932  \fi
8933  % but there is no harm in adjusting the hyphenmin values regardless.
8934  \global\lefthyphenmin = #2\relax
8935  \global\righthyphenmin = #3\relax
8936}
8937
8938% Helpers for encodings.
8939% Set the catcode of characters 128 through 255 to the specified number.
8940%
8941\def\setnonasciicharscatcode#1{%
8942   \count255=128
8943   \loop\ifnum\count255<256
8944      \global\catcode\count255=#1\relax
8945      \advance\count255 by 1
8946   \repeat
8947}
8948
8949\def\setnonasciicharscatcodenonglobal#1{%
8950   \count255=128
8951   \loop\ifnum\count255<256
8952      \catcode\count255=#1\relax
8953      \advance\count255 by 1
8954   \repeat
8955}
8956
8957% @documentencoding sets the definition of non-ASCII characters
8958% according to the specified encoding.
8959%
8960\parseargdef\documentencoding{%
8961  % Encoding being declared for the document.
8962  \def\declaredencoding{\csname #1.enc\endcsname}%
8963  %
8964  % Supported encodings: names converted to tokens in order to be able
8965  % to compare them with \ifx.
8966  \def\ascii{\csname US-ASCII.enc\endcsname}%
8967  \def\latnine{\csname ISO-8859-15.enc\endcsname}%
8968  \def\latone{\csname ISO-8859-1.enc\endcsname}%
8969  \def\lattwo{\csname ISO-8859-2.enc\endcsname}%
8970  \def\utfeight{\csname UTF-8.enc\endcsname}%
8971  %
8972  \ifx \declaredencoding \ascii
8973     \asciichardefs
8974  %
8975  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \lattwo
8976     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
8977     \lattwochardefs
8978  %
8979  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
8980     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
8981     \latonechardefs
8982  %
8983  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latnine
8984     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
8985     \latninechardefs
8986  %
8987  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
8988     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
8989     \utfeightchardefs
8990  %
8991  \else
8992    \message{Unknown document encoding #1, ignoring.}%
8993  %
8994  \fi % utfeight
8995  \fi % latnine
8996  \fi % latone
8997  \fi % lattwo
8998  \fi % ascii
8999}
9000
9001% A message to be logged when using a character that isn't available
9002% the default font encoding (OT1).
9003%
9004\def\missingcharmsg#1{\message{Character missing in OT1 encoding: #1.}}
9005
9006% Take account of \c (plain) vs. \, (Texinfo) difference.
9007\def\cedilla#1{\ifx\c\ptexc\c{#1}\else\,{#1}\fi}
9008
9009% First, make active non-ASCII characters in order for them to be
9010% correctly categorized when TeX reads the replacement text of
9011% macros containing the character definitions.
9012\setnonasciicharscatcode\active
9013%
9014% Latin1 (ISO-8859-1) character definitions.
9015\def\latonechardefs{%
9016  \gdef^^a0{\tie}
9017  \gdef^^a1{\exclamdown}
9018  \gdef^^a2{\missingcharmsg{CENT SIGN}}
9019  \gdef^^a3{{\pounds}}
9020  \gdef^^a4{\missingcharmsg{CURRENCY SIGN}}
9021  \gdef^^a5{\missingcharmsg{YEN SIGN}}
9022  \gdef^^a6{\missingcharmsg{BROKEN BAR}}
9023  \gdef^^a7{\S}
9024  \gdef^^a8{\"{}}
9025  \gdef^^a9{\copyright}
9026  \gdef^^aa{\ordf}
9027  \gdef^^ab{\guillemetleft}
9028  \gdef^^ac{$\lnot$}
9029  \gdef^^ad{\-}
9030  \gdef^^ae{\registeredsymbol}
9031  \gdef^^af{\={}}
9032  %
9033  \gdef^^b0{\textdegree}
9034  \gdef^^b1{$\pm$}
9035  \gdef^^b2{$^2$}
9036  \gdef^^b3{$^3$}
9037  \gdef^^b4{\'{}}
9038  \gdef^^b5{$\mu$}
9039  \gdef^^b6{\P}
9040  %
9041  \gdef^^b7{$^.$}
9042  \gdef^^b8{\cedilla\ }
9043  \gdef^^b9{$^1$}
9044  \gdef^^ba{\ordm}
9045  %
9046  \gdef^^bb{\guillemetright}
9047  \gdef^^bc{$1\over4$}
9048  \gdef^^bd{$1\over2$}
9049  \gdef^^be{$3\over4$}
9050  \gdef^^bf{\questiondown}
9051  %
9052  \gdef^^c0{\`A}
9053  \gdef^^c1{\'A}
9054  \gdef^^c2{\^A}
9055  \gdef^^c3{\~A}
9056  \gdef^^c4{\"A}
9057  \gdef^^c5{\ringaccent A}
9058  \gdef^^c6{\AE}
9059  \gdef^^c7{\cedilla C}
9060  \gdef^^c8{\`E}
9061  \gdef^^c9{\'E}
9062  \gdef^^ca{\^E}
9063  \gdef^^cb{\"E}
9064  \gdef^^cc{\`I}
9065  \gdef^^cd{\'I}
9066  \gdef^^ce{\^I}
9067  \gdef^^cf{\"I}
9068  %
9069  \gdef^^d0{\DH}
9070  \gdef^^d1{\~N}
9071  \gdef^^d2{\`O}
9072  \gdef^^d3{\'O}
9073  \gdef^^d4{\^O}
9074  \gdef^^d5{\~O}
9075  \gdef^^d6{\"O}
9076  \gdef^^d7{$\times$}
9077  \gdef^^d8{\O}
9078  \gdef^^d9{\`U}
9079  \gdef^^da{\'U}
9080  \gdef^^db{\^U}
9081  \gdef^^dc{\"U}
9082  \gdef^^dd{\'Y}
9083  \gdef^^de{\TH}
9084  \gdef^^df{\ss}
9085  %
9086  \gdef^^e0{\`a}
9087  \gdef^^e1{\'a}
9088  \gdef^^e2{\^a}
9089  \gdef^^e3{\~a}
9090  \gdef^^e4{\"a}
9091  \gdef^^e5{\ringaccent a}
9092  \gdef^^e6{\ae}
9093  \gdef^^e7{\cedilla c}
9094  \gdef^^e8{\`e}
9095  \gdef^^e9{\'e}
9096  \gdef^^ea{\^e}
9097  \gdef^^eb{\"e}
9098  \gdef^^ec{\`{\dotless i}}
9099  \gdef^^ed{\'{\dotless i}}
9100  \gdef^^ee{\^{\dotless i}}
9101  \gdef^^ef{\"{\dotless i}}
9102  %
9103  \gdef^^f0{\dh}
9104  \gdef^^f1{\~n}
9105  \gdef^^f2{\`o}
9106  \gdef^^f3{\'o}
9107  \gdef^^f4{\^o}
9108  \gdef^^f5{\~o}
9109  \gdef^^f6{\"o}
9110  \gdef^^f7{$\div$}
9111  \gdef^^f8{\o}
9112  \gdef^^f9{\`u}
9113  \gdef^^fa{\'u}
9114  \gdef^^fb{\^u}
9115  \gdef^^fc{\"u}
9116  \gdef^^fd{\'y}
9117  \gdef^^fe{\th}
9118  \gdef^^ff{\"y}
9119}
9120
9121% Latin9 (ISO-8859-15) encoding character definitions.
9122\def\latninechardefs{%
9123  % Encoding is almost identical to Latin1.
9124  \latonechardefs
9125  %
9126  \gdef^^a4{\euro}
9127  \gdef^^a6{\v S}
9128  \gdef^^a8{\v s}
9129  \gdef^^b4{\v Z}
9130  \gdef^^b8{\v z}
9131  \gdef^^bc{\OE}
9132  \gdef^^bd{\oe}
9133  \gdef^^be{\"Y}
9134}
9135
9136% Latin2 (ISO-8859-2) character definitions.
9137\def\lattwochardefs{%
9138  \gdef^^a0{\tie}
9139  \gdef^^a1{\ogonek{A}}
9140  \gdef^^a2{\u{}}
9141  \gdef^^a3{\L}
9142  \gdef^^a4{\missingcharmsg{CURRENCY SIGN}}
9143  \gdef^^a5{\v L}
9144  \gdef^^a6{\'S}
9145  \gdef^^a7{\S}
9146  \gdef^^a8{\"{}}
9147  \gdef^^a9{\v S}
9148  \gdef^^aa{\cedilla S}
9149  \gdef^^ab{\v T}
9150  \gdef^^ac{\'Z}
9151  \gdef^^ad{\-}
9152  \gdef^^ae{\v Z}
9153  \gdef^^af{\dotaccent Z}
9154  %
9155  \gdef^^b0{\textdegree}
9156  \gdef^^b1{\ogonek{a}}
9157  \gdef^^b2{\ogonek{ }}
9158  \gdef^^b3{\l}
9159  \gdef^^b4{\'{}}
9160  \gdef^^b5{\v l}
9161  \gdef^^b6{\'s}
9162  \gdef^^b7{\v{}}
9163  \gdef^^b8{\cedilla\ }
9164  \gdef^^b9{\v s}
9165  \gdef^^ba{\cedilla s}
9166  \gdef^^bb{\v t}
9167  \gdef^^bc{\'z}
9168  \gdef^^bd{\H{}}
9169  \gdef^^be{\v z}
9170  \gdef^^bf{\dotaccent z}
9171  %
9172  \gdef^^c0{\'R}
9173  \gdef^^c1{\'A}
9174  \gdef^^c2{\^A}
9175  \gdef^^c3{\u A}
9176  \gdef^^c4{\"A}
9177  \gdef^^c5{\'L}
9178  \gdef^^c6{\'C}
9179  \gdef^^c7{\cedilla C}
9180  \gdef^^c8{\v C}
9181  \gdef^^c9{\'E}
9182  \gdef^^ca{\ogonek{E}}
9183  \gdef^^cb{\"E}
9184  \gdef^^cc{\v E}
9185  \gdef^^cd{\'I}
9186  \gdef^^ce{\^I}
9187  \gdef^^cf{\v D}
9188  %
9189  \gdef^^d0{\DH}
9190  \gdef^^d1{\'N}
9191  \gdef^^d2{\v N}
9192  \gdef^^d3{\'O}
9193  \gdef^^d4{\^O}
9194  \gdef^^d5{\H O}
9195  \gdef^^d6{\"O}
9196  \gdef^^d7{$\times$}
9197  \gdef^^d8{\v R}
9198  \gdef^^d9{\ringaccent U}
9199  \gdef^^da{\'U}
9200  \gdef^^db{\H U}
9201  \gdef^^dc{\"U}
9202  \gdef^^dd{\'Y}
9203  \gdef^^de{\cedilla T}
9204  \gdef^^df{\ss}
9205  %
9206  \gdef^^e0{\'r}
9207  \gdef^^e1{\'a}
9208  \gdef^^e2{\^a}
9209  \gdef^^e3{\u a}
9210  \gdef^^e4{\"a}
9211  \gdef^^e5{\'l}
9212  \gdef^^e6{\'c}
9213  \gdef^^e7{\cedilla c}
9214  \gdef^^e8{\v c}
9215  \gdef^^e9{\'e}
9216  \gdef^^ea{\ogonek{e}}
9217  \gdef^^eb{\"e}
9218  \gdef^^ec{\v e}
9219  \gdef^^ed{\'{\dotless{i}}}
9220  \gdef^^ee{\^{\dotless{i}}}
9221  \gdef^^ef{\v d}
9222  %
9223  \gdef^^f0{\dh}
9224  \gdef^^f1{\'n}
9225  \gdef^^f2{\v n}
9226  \gdef^^f3{\'o}
9227  \gdef^^f4{\^o}
9228  \gdef^^f5{\H o}
9229  \gdef^^f6{\"o}
9230  \gdef^^f7{$\div$}
9231  \gdef^^f8{\v r}
9232  \gdef^^f9{\ringaccent u}
9233  \gdef^^fa{\'u}
9234  \gdef^^fb{\H u}
9235  \gdef^^fc{\"u}
9236  \gdef^^fd{\'y}
9237  \gdef^^fe{\cedilla t}
9238  \gdef^^ff{\dotaccent{}}
9239}
9240
9241% UTF-8 character definitions.
9242%
9243% This code to support UTF-8 is based on LaTeX's utf8.def, with some
9244% changes for Texinfo conventions.  It is included here under the GPL by
9245% permission from Frank Mittelbach and the LaTeX team.
9246%
9247\newcount\countUTFx
9248\newcount\countUTFy
9249\newcount\countUTFz
9250
9251\gdef\UTFviiiTwoOctets#1#2{\expandafter
9252   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\endcsname}
9253%
9254\gdef\UTFviiiThreeOctets#1#2#3{\expandafter
9255   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\endcsname}
9256%
9257\gdef\UTFviiiFourOctets#1#2#3#4{\expandafter
9258   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\string #4\endcsname}
9259
9260\gdef\UTFviiiDefined#1{%
9261  \ifx #1\relax
9262    \message{\linenumber Unicode char \string #1 not defined for Texinfo}%
9263  \else
9264    \expandafter #1%
9265  \fi
9266}
9267
9268\begingroup
9269  \catcode`\~13
9270  \catcode`\"12
9271
9272  \def\UTFviiiLoop{%
9273    \global\catcode\countUTFx\active
9274    \uccode`\~\countUTFx
9275    \uppercase\expandafter{\UTFviiiTmp}%
9276    \advance\countUTFx by 1
9277    \ifnum\countUTFx < \countUTFy
9278      \expandafter\UTFviiiLoop
9279    \fi}
9280
9281  \countUTFx = "C2
9282  \countUTFy = "E0
9283  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
9284    \xdef~{\noexpand\UTFviiiTwoOctets\string~}}
9285  \UTFviiiLoop
9286
9287  \countUTFx = "E0
9288  \countUTFy = "F0
9289  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
9290    \xdef~{\noexpand\UTFviiiThreeOctets\string~}}
9291  \UTFviiiLoop
9292
9293  \countUTFx = "F0
9294  \countUTFy = "F4
9295  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
9296    \xdef~{\noexpand\UTFviiiFourOctets\string~}}
9297  \UTFviiiLoop
9298\endgroup
9299
9300\def\globallet{\global\let} % save some \expandafter's below
9301
9302% @U{xxxx} to produce U+xxxx, if we support it.
9303\def\U#1{%
9304  \expandafter\ifx\csname uni:#1\endcsname \relax
9305    \errhelp = \EMsimple
9306    \errmessage{Unicode character U+#1 not supported, sorry}%
9307  \else
9308    \csname uni:#1\endcsname
9309  \fi
9310}
9311
9312\begingroup
9313  \catcode`\"=12
9314  \catcode`\<=12
9315  \catcode`\.=12
9316  \catcode`\,=12
9317  \catcode`\;=12
9318  \catcode`\!=12
9319  \catcode`\~=13
9320  \gdef\DeclareUnicodeCharacter#1#2{%
9321    \countUTFz = "#1\relax
9322    %\wlog{\space\space defining Unicode char U+#1 (decimal \the\countUTFz)}%
9323    \begingroup
9324      \parseXMLCharref
9325      \def\UTFviiiTwoOctets##1##2{%
9326        \csname u8:##1\string ##2\endcsname}%
9327      \def\UTFviiiThreeOctets##1##2##3{%
9328        \csname u8:##1\string ##2\string ##3\endcsname}%
9329      \def\UTFviiiFourOctets##1##2##3##4{%
9330        \csname u8:##1\string ##2\string ##3\string ##4\endcsname}%
9331      \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
9332       \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
9333       \gdef\UTFviiiTmp{#2}%
9334      % define an additional control sequence for this code point.
9335      \expandafter\globallet\csname uni:#1\endcsname \UTFviiiTmp
9336    \endgroup}
9337
9338  \gdef\parseXMLCharref{%
9339    \ifnum\countUTFz < "A0\relax
9340      \errhelp = \EMsimple
9341      \errmessage{Cannot define Unicode char value < 00A0}%
9342    \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "800\relax
9343      \parseUTFviiiA,%
9344      \parseUTFviiiB C\UTFviiiTwoOctets.,%
9345    \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "10000\relax
9346      \parseUTFviiiA;%
9347      \parseUTFviiiA,%
9348      \parseUTFviiiB E\UTFviiiThreeOctets.{,;}%
9349    \else
9350      \parseUTFviiiA;%
9351      \parseUTFviiiA,%
9352      \parseUTFviiiA!%
9353      \parseUTFviiiB F\UTFviiiFourOctets.{!,;}%
9354    \fi\fi\fi
9355  }
9356
9357  \gdef\parseUTFviiiA#1{%
9358    \countUTFx = \countUTFz
9359    \divide\countUTFz by 64
9360    \countUTFy = \countUTFz
9361    \multiply\countUTFz by 64
9362    \advance\countUTFx by -\countUTFz
9363    \advance\countUTFx by 128
9364    \uccode `#1\countUTFx
9365    \countUTFz = \countUTFy}
9366
9367  \gdef\parseUTFviiiB#1#2#3#4{%
9368    \advance\countUTFz by "#10\relax
9369    \uccode `#3\countUTFz
9370    \uppercase{\gdef\UTFviiiTmp{#2#3#4}}}
9371\endgroup
9372
9373\def\utfeightchardefs{%
9374  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A0}{\tie}
9375  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A1}{\exclamdown}
9376  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A3}{\pounds}
9377  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A8}{\"{ }}
9378  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A9}{\copyright}
9379  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AA}{\ordf}
9380  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AB}{\guillemetleft}
9381  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AD}{\-}
9382  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AE}{\registeredsymbol}
9383  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AF}{\={ }}
9384
9385  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B0}{\ringaccent{ }}
9386  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B4}{\'{ }}
9387  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B8}{\cedilla{ }}
9388  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BA}{\ordm}
9389  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BB}{\guillemetright}
9390  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BF}{\questiondown}
9391
9392  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C0}{\`A}
9393  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C1}{\'A}
9394  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C2}{\^A}
9395  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C3}{\~A}
9396  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C4}{\"A}
9397  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C5}{\AA}
9398  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C6}{\AE}
9399  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C7}{\cedilla{C}}
9400  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C8}{\`E}
9401  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C9}{\'E}
9402  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CA}{\^E}
9403  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CB}{\"E}
9404  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CC}{\`I}
9405  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CD}{\'I}
9406  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CE}{\^I}
9407  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CF}{\"I}
9408
9409  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D0}{\DH}
9410  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D1}{\~N}
9411  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D2}{\`O}
9412  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D3}{\'O}
9413  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D4}{\^O}
9414  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D5}{\~O}
9415  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D6}{\"O}
9416  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D8}{\O}
9417  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D9}{\`U}
9418  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DA}{\'U}
9419  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DB}{\^U}
9420  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DC}{\"U}
9421  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DD}{\'Y}
9422  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DE}{\TH}
9423  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DF}{\ss}
9424
9425  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E0}{\`a}
9426  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E1}{\'a}
9427  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E2}{\^a}
9428  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E3}{\~a}
9429  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E4}{\"a}
9430  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E5}{\aa}
9431  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E6}{\ae}
9432  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E7}{\cedilla{c}}
9433  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E8}{\`e}
9434  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E9}{\'e}
9435  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EA}{\^e}
9436  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EB}{\"e}
9437  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EC}{\`{\dotless{i}}}
9438  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00ED}{\'{\dotless{i}}}
9439  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EE}{\^{\dotless{i}}}
9440  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EF}{\"{\dotless{i}}}
9441
9442  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F0}{\dh}
9443  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F1}{\~n}
9444  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F2}{\`o}
9445  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F3}{\'o}
9446  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F4}{\^o}
9447  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F5}{\~o}
9448  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F6}{\"o}
9449  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F8}{\o}
9450  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F9}{\`u}
9451  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FA}{\'u}
9452  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FB}{\^u}
9453  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FC}{\"u}
9454  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FD}{\'y}
9455  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FE}{\th}
9456  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FF}{\"y}
9457
9458  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0100}{\=A}
9459  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0101}{\=a}
9460  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0102}{\u{A}}
9461  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0103}{\u{a}}
9462  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0104}{\ogonek{A}}
9463  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0105}{\ogonek{a}}
9464  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0106}{\'C}
9465  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0107}{\'c}
9466  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0108}{\^C}
9467  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0109}{\^c}
9468  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0118}{\ogonek{E}}
9469  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0119}{\ogonek{e}}
9470  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010A}{\dotaccent{C}}
9471  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010B}{\dotaccent{c}}
9472  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010C}{\v{C}}
9473  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010D}{\v{c}}
9474  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010E}{\v{D}}
9475
9476  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0112}{\=E}
9477  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0113}{\=e}
9478  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0114}{\u{E}}
9479  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0115}{\u{e}}
9480  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0116}{\dotaccent{E}}
9481  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0117}{\dotaccent{e}}
9482  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011A}{\v{E}}
9483  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011B}{\v{e}}
9484  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011C}{\^G}
9485  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011D}{\^g}
9486  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011E}{\u{G}}
9487  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011F}{\u{g}}
9488
9489  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0120}{\dotaccent{G}}
9490  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0121}{\dotaccent{g}}
9491  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0124}{\^H}
9492  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0125}{\^h}
9493  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0128}{\~I}
9494  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0129}{\~{\dotless{i}}}
9495  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012A}{\=I}
9496  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012B}{\={\dotless{i}}}
9497  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012C}{\u{I}}
9498  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012D}{\u{\dotless{i}}}
9499
9500  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0130}{\dotaccent{I}}
9501  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0131}{\dotless{i}}
9502  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0132}{IJ}
9503  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0133}{ij}
9504  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0134}{\^J}
9505  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0135}{\^{\dotless{j}}}
9506  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0139}{\'L}
9507  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013A}{\'l}
9508
9509  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0141}{\L}
9510  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0142}{\l}
9511  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0143}{\'N}
9512  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0144}{\'n}
9513  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0147}{\v{N}}
9514  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0148}{\v{n}}
9515  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014C}{\=O}
9516  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014D}{\=o}
9517  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014E}{\u{O}}
9518  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014F}{\u{o}}
9519
9520  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0150}{\H{O}}
9521  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0151}{\H{o}}
9522  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0152}{\OE}
9523  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0153}{\oe}
9524  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0154}{\'R}
9525  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0155}{\'r}
9526  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0158}{\v{R}}
9527  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0159}{\v{r}}
9528  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015A}{\'S}
9529  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015B}{\'s}
9530  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015C}{\^S}
9531  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015D}{\^s}
9532  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015E}{\cedilla{S}}
9533  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015F}{\cedilla{s}}
9534
9535  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0160}{\v{S}}
9536  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0161}{\v{s}}
9537  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0162}{\cedilla{t}}
9538  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0163}{\cedilla{T}}
9539  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0164}{\v{T}}
9540
9541  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0168}{\~U}
9542  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0169}{\~u}
9543  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016A}{\=U}
9544  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016B}{\=u}
9545  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016C}{\u{U}}
9546  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016D}{\u{u}}
9547  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016E}{\ringaccent{U}}
9548  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016F}{\ringaccent{u}}
9549
9550  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0170}{\H{U}}
9551  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0171}{\H{u}}
9552  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0174}{\^W}
9553  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0175}{\^w}
9554  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0176}{\^Y}
9555  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0177}{\^y}
9556  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0178}{\"Y}
9557  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0179}{\'Z}
9558  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017A}{\'z}
9559  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017B}{\dotaccent{Z}}
9560  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017C}{\dotaccent{z}}
9561  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017D}{\v{Z}}
9562  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017E}{\v{z}}
9563
9564  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C4}{D\v{Z}}
9565  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C5}{D\v{z}}
9566  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C6}{d\v{z}}
9567  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C7}{LJ}
9568  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C8}{Lj}
9569  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C9}{lj}
9570  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CA}{NJ}
9571  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CB}{Nj}
9572  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CC}{nj}
9573  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CD}{\v{A}}
9574  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CE}{\v{a}}
9575  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CF}{\v{I}}
9576
9577  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D0}{\v{\dotless{i}}}
9578  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D1}{\v{O}}
9579  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D2}{\v{o}}
9580  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D3}{\v{U}}
9581  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D4}{\v{u}}
9582
9583  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E2}{\={\AE}}
9584  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E3}{\={\ae}}
9585  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E6}{\v{G}}
9586  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E7}{\v{g}}
9587  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E8}{\v{K}}
9588  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E9}{\v{k}}
9589
9590  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F0}{\v{\dotless{j}}}
9591  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F1}{DZ}
9592  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F2}{Dz}
9593  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F3}{dz}
9594  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F4}{\'G}
9595  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F5}{\'g}
9596  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F8}{\`N}
9597  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F9}{\`n}
9598  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FC}{\'{\AE}}
9599  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FD}{\'{\ae}}
9600  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FE}{\'{\O}}
9601  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FF}{\'{\o}}
9602
9603  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021E}{\v{H}}
9604  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021F}{\v{h}}
9605
9606  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0226}{\dotaccent{A}}
9607  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0227}{\dotaccent{a}}
9608  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0228}{\cedilla{E}}
9609  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0229}{\cedilla{e}}
9610  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022E}{\dotaccent{O}}
9611  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022F}{\dotaccent{o}}
9612
9613  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0232}{\=Y}
9614  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0233}{\=y}
9615  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0237}{\dotless{j}}
9616
9617  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02DB}{\ogonek{ }}
9618
9619  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E02}{\dotaccent{B}}
9620  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E03}{\dotaccent{b}}
9621  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E04}{\udotaccent{B}}
9622  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E05}{\udotaccent{b}}
9623  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E06}{\ubaraccent{B}}
9624  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E07}{\ubaraccent{b}}
9625  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0A}{\dotaccent{D}}
9626  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0B}{\dotaccent{d}}
9627  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0C}{\udotaccent{D}}
9628  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0D}{\udotaccent{d}}
9629  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0E}{\ubaraccent{D}}
9630  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0F}{\ubaraccent{d}}
9631
9632  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1E}{\dotaccent{F}}
9633  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1F}{\dotaccent{f}}
9634
9635  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E20}{\=G}
9636  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E21}{\=g}
9637  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E22}{\dotaccent{H}}
9638  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E23}{\dotaccent{h}}
9639  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E24}{\udotaccent{H}}
9640  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E25}{\udotaccent{h}}
9641  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E26}{\"H}
9642  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E27}{\"h}
9643
9644  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E30}{\'K}
9645  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E31}{\'k}
9646  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E32}{\udotaccent{K}}
9647  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E33}{\udotaccent{k}}
9648  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E34}{\ubaraccent{K}}
9649  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E35}{\ubaraccent{k}}
9650  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E36}{\udotaccent{L}}
9651  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E37}{\udotaccent{l}}
9652  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3A}{\ubaraccent{L}}
9653  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3B}{\ubaraccent{l}}
9654  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3E}{\'M}
9655  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3F}{\'m}
9656
9657  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E40}{\dotaccent{M}}
9658  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E41}{\dotaccent{m}}
9659  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E42}{\udotaccent{M}}
9660  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E43}{\udotaccent{m}}
9661  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E44}{\dotaccent{N}}
9662  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E45}{\dotaccent{n}}
9663  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E46}{\udotaccent{N}}
9664  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E47}{\udotaccent{n}}
9665  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E48}{\ubaraccent{N}}
9666  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E49}{\ubaraccent{n}}
9667
9668  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E54}{\'P}
9669  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E55}{\'p}
9670  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E56}{\dotaccent{P}}
9671  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E57}{\dotaccent{p}}
9672  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E58}{\dotaccent{R}}
9673  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E59}{\dotaccent{r}}
9674  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5A}{\udotaccent{R}}
9675  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5B}{\udotaccent{r}}
9676  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5E}{\ubaraccent{R}}
9677  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5F}{\ubaraccent{r}}
9678
9679  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E60}{\dotaccent{S}}
9680  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E61}{\dotaccent{s}}
9681  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E62}{\udotaccent{S}}
9682  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E63}{\udotaccent{s}}
9683  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6A}{\dotaccent{T}}
9684  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6B}{\dotaccent{t}}
9685  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6C}{\udotaccent{T}}
9686  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6D}{\udotaccent{t}}
9687  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6E}{\ubaraccent{T}}
9688  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6F}{\ubaraccent{t}}
9689
9690  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7C}{\~V}
9691  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7D}{\~v}
9692  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7E}{\udotaccent{V}}
9693  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7F}{\udotaccent{v}}
9694
9695  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E80}{\`W}
9696  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E81}{\`w}
9697  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E82}{\'W}
9698  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E83}{\'w}
9699  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E84}{\"W}
9700  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E85}{\"w}
9701  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E86}{\dotaccent{W}}
9702  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E87}{\dotaccent{w}}
9703  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E88}{\udotaccent{W}}
9704  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E89}{\udotaccent{w}}
9705  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8A}{\dotaccent{X}}
9706  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8B}{\dotaccent{x}}
9707  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8C}{\"X}
9708  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8D}{\"x}
9709  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8E}{\dotaccent{Y}}
9710  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8F}{\dotaccent{y}}
9711
9712  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E90}{\^Z}
9713  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E91}{\^z}
9714  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E92}{\udotaccent{Z}}
9715  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E93}{\udotaccent{z}}
9716  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E94}{\ubaraccent{Z}}
9717  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E95}{\ubaraccent{z}}
9718  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E96}{\ubaraccent{h}}
9719  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E97}{\"t}
9720  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E98}{\ringaccent{w}}
9721  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E99}{\ringaccent{y}}
9722
9723  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA0}{\udotaccent{A}}
9724  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA1}{\udotaccent{a}}
9725
9726  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB8}{\udotaccent{E}}
9727  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB9}{\udotaccent{e}}
9728  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBC}{\~E}
9729  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBD}{\~e}
9730
9731  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECA}{\udotaccent{I}}
9732  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECB}{\udotaccent{i}}
9733  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECC}{\udotaccent{O}}
9734  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECD}{\udotaccent{o}}
9735
9736  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE4}{\udotaccent{U}}
9737  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE5}{\udotaccent{u}}
9738
9739  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF2}{\`Y}
9740  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF3}{\`y}
9741  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF4}{\udotaccent{Y}}
9742
9743  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF8}{\~Y}
9744  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF9}{\~y}
9745
9746  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2013}{--}
9747  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2014}{---}
9748  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2018}{\quoteleft}
9749  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2019}{\quoteright}
9750  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201A}{\quotesinglbase}
9751  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201C}{\quotedblleft}
9752  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201D}{\quotedblright}
9753  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201E}{\quotedblbase}
9754  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2022}{\bullet}
9755  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2026}{\dots}
9756  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2039}{\guilsinglleft}
9757  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{203A}{\guilsinglright}
9758  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{20AC}{\euro}
9759
9760  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2192}{\expansion}
9761  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D2}{\result}
9762
9763  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2212}{\minus}
9764  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2217}{\point}
9765  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2261}{\equiv}
9766}% end of \utfeightchardefs
9767
9768
9769% US-ASCII character definitions.
9770\def\asciichardefs{% nothing need be done
9771   \relax
9772}
9773
9774% Make non-ASCII characters printable again for compatibility with
9775% existing Texinfo documents that may use them, even without declaring a
9776% document encoding.
9777%
9778\setnonasciicharscatcode \other
9779
9780
9781\message{formatting,}
9782
9783\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
9784
9785\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
9786\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
9787\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
9788
9789% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
9790\vbadness = 10000
9791
9792% Don't be very finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
9793\hbadness = 6666
9794
9795% Following George Bush, get rid of widows and orphans.
9796\widowpenalty=10000
9797\clubpenalty=10000
9798
9799% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
9800% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
9801% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
9802% \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
9803%
9804\def\setemergencystretch{%
9805  \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
9806    % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
9807    \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
9808  \else
9809    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
9810  \fi
9811}
9812
9813% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth;
9814% 3) voffset; 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip;
9815% 7) physical page height; 8) physical page width.
9816%
9817% We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
9818% \textleading.  The caller should also set \parskip.
9819%
9820\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
9821  \voffset = #3\relax
9822  \topskip = #6\relax
9823  \splittopskip = \topskip
9824  %
9825  \vsize = #1\relax
9826  \advance\vsize by \topskip
9827  \outervsize = \vsize
9828  \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
9829  \pageheight = \vsize
9830  %
9831  \hsize = #2\relax
9832  \outerhsize = \hsize
9833  \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
9834  \pagewidth = \hsize
9835  %
9836  \normaloffset = #4\relax
9837  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
9838  %
9839  \ifpdf
9840    \pdfpageheight #7\relax
9841    \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
9842    % if we don't reset these, they will remain at "1 true in" of
9843    % whatever layout pdftex was dumped with.
9844    \pdfhorigin = 1 true in
9845    \pdfvorigin = 1 true in
9846  \fi
9847  %
9848  \setleading{\textleading}
9849  %
9850  \parindent = \defaultparindent
9851  \setemergencystretch
9852}
9853
9854% @letterpaper (the default).
9855\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
9856  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
9857  \textleading = 13.2pt
9858  %
9859  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
9860  \internalpagesizes{607.2pt}{6in}% that's 46 lines
9861                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
9862                    {\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
9863                    {11in}{8.5in}%
9864}}
9865
9866% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.25 trim size.
9867\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
9868  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
9869  \textleading = 12pt
9870  %
9871  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}%
9872                    {-.2in}{0in}%
9873                    {\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
9874                    {9.25in}{7in}%
9875  %
9876  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
9877  \tolerance = 700
9878  \hfuzz = 1pt
9879  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
9880  \defbodyindent = .5cm
9881}}
9882
9883% Use @smallerbook to reset parameters for 6x9 trim size.
9884% (Just testing, parameters still in flux.)
9885\def\smallerbook{{\globaldefs = 1
9886  \parskip = 1.5pt plus 1pt
9887  \textleading = 12pt
9888  %
9889  \internalpagesizes{7.4in}{4.8in}%
9890                    {-.2in}{-.4in}%
9891                    {0pt}{14pt}%
9892                    {9in}{6in}%
9893  %
9894  \lispnarrowing = 0.25in
9895  \tolerance = 700
9896  \hfuzz = 1pt
9897  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
9898  \defbodyindent = .4cm
9899}}
9900
9901% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
9902\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
9903  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
9904  \textleading = 13.2pt
9905  %
9906  % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
9907  % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
9908  % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
9909  % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align.  Then
9910  % do the same for \bindingoffset.  You can set these for testing in
9911  % your texinfo source file like this:
9912  % @tex
9913  % \global\normaloffset = -6mm
9914  % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm
9915  % @end tex
9916  \internalpagesizes{673.2pt}{160mm}% that's 51 lines
9917                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
9918                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
9919                    {297mm}{210mm}%
9920  %
9921  \tolerance = 700
9922  \hfuzz = 1pt
9923  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
9924  \defbodyindent = 5mm
9925}}
9926
9927% Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
9928% From romildo@urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000.
9929% He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
9930\def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
9931  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
9932  \textleading = 12.5pt
9933  %
9934  \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}%
9935                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
9936                    {\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
9937                    {210mm}{148mm}%
9938  %
9939  \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
9940  \tolerance = 800
9941  \hfuzz = 1.2pt
9942  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
9943  \defbodyindent = 2mm
9944  \tableindent = 12mm
9945}}
9946
9947% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
9948\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
9949  \afourpaper
9950  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
9951                    {\voffset}{4.6mm}%
9952                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
9953                    {297mm}{210mm}%
9954  %
9955  % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper.
9956  \globaldefs = 0
9957}}
9958
9959% Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.
9960\def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1
9961  \afourpaper
9962  \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}%
9963                    {\voffset}{-2.95mm}%
9964                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
9965                    {297mm}{210mm}%
9966  \globaldefs = 0
9967}}
9968
9969% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
9970% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
9971% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
9972%
9973\parseargdef\pagesizes{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
9974\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
9975  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
9976  \globaldefs = 1
9977  %
9978  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
9979  \setleading{\textleading}%
9980  %
9981  \dimen0 = #1\relax
9982  \advance\dimen0 by \voffset
9983  %
9984  \dimen2 = \hsize
9985  \advance\dimen2 by \normaloffset
9986  %
9987  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}%
9988                    {\voffset}{\normaloffset}%
9989                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
9990                    {\dimen0}{\dimen2}%
9991}}
9992
9993% Set default to letter.
9994%
9995\letterpaper
9996
9997
9998\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
9999
10000\def^^L{\par} % remove \outer, so ^L can appear in an @comment
10001
10002% DEL is a comment character, in case @c does not suffice.
10003\catcode`\^^? = 14
10004
10005% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
10006\catcode`\"=\other \def\normaldoublequote{"}
10007\catcode`\$=\other \def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix
10008\catcode`\+=\other \def\normalplus{+}
10009\catcode`\<=\other \def\normalless{<}
10010\catcode`\>=\other \def\normalgreater{>}
10011\catcode`\^=\other \def\normalcaret{^}
10012\catcode`\_=\other \def\normalunderscore{_}
10013\catcode`\|=\other \def\normalverticalbar{|}
10014\catcode`\~=\other \def\normaltilde{~}
10015
10016% This macro is used to make a character print one way in \tt
10017% (where it can probably be output as-is), and another way in other fonts,
10018% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
10019%
10020% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
10021% otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
10022% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
10023% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
10024%
10025\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
10026
10027% Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
10028% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
10029% italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
10030% this is not a problem.
10031\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
10032
10033% Turn off all special characters except @
10034% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
10035% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
10036% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
10037
10038\catcode`\"=\active
10039\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
10040\let"=\activedoublequote
10041\catcode`\~=\active \def\activetilde{{\tt\char126}} \let~ = \activetilde
10042\chardef\hat=`\^
10043\catcode`\^=\active \def\activehat{{\tt \hat}} \let^ = \activehat
10044
10045\catcode`\_=\active
10046\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
10047\let\realunder=_
10048% Subroutine for the previous macro.
10049\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }
10050
10051\catcode`\|=\active
10052\def|{{\tt\char124}}
10053
10054\chardef \less=`\<
10055\catcode`\<=\active \def\activeless{{\tt \less}}\let< = \activeless
10056\chardef \gtr=`\>
10057\catcode`\>=\active \def\activegtr{{\tt \gtr}}\let> = \activegtr
10058\catcode`\+=\active \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
10059\catcode`\$=\active \def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
10060
10061% used for headline/footline in the output routine, in case the page
10062% breaks in the middle of an @tex block.
10063\def\texinfochars{%
10064  \let< = \activeless
10065  \let> = \activegtr
10066  \let~ = \activetilde
10067  \let^ = \activehat
10068  \markupsetuplqdefault \markupsetuprqdefault
10069  \let\b = \strong
10070  \let\i = \smartitalic
10071  % in principle, all other definitions in \tex have to be undone too.
10072}
10073
10074% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
10075% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
10076% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
10077% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
10078\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
10079
10080% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters even after
10081% parsing them.
10082\def\turnoffactive{%
10083  \normalturnoffactive
10084  \otherbackslash
10085}
10086
10087\catcode`\@=0
10088
10089% \backslashcurfont outputs one backslash character in current font,
10090% as in \char`\\.
10091\global\chardef\backslashcurfont=`\\
10092\global\let\rawbackslashxx=\backslashcurfont  % let existing .??s files work
10093
10094% \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other, and
10095% \doublebackslash is two of them (for the pdf outlines).
10096{\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\} @gdef@doublebackslash{\\}}
10097
10098% In texinfo, backslash is an active character; it prints the backslash
10099% in fixed width font.
10100\catcode`\\=\active  % @ for escape char from now on.
10101
10102% The story here is that in math mode, the \char of \backslashcurfont
10103% ends up printing the roman \ from the math symbol font (because \char
10104% in math mode uses the \mathcode, and plain.tex sets
10105% \mathcode`\\="026E).  It seems better for @backslashchar{} to always
10106% print a typewriter backslash, hence we use an explicit \mathchar,
10107% which is the decimal equivalent of "715c (class 7, e.g., use \fam;
10108% ignored family value; char position "5C).  We can't use " for the
10109% usual hex value because it has already been made active.
10110@def@normalbackslash{{@tt @ifmmode @mathchar29020 @else @backslashcurfont @fi}}
10111@let@backslashchar = @normalbackslash % @backslashchar{} is for user documents.
10112
10113% On startup, @fixbackslash assigns:
10114%  @let \ = @normalbackslash
10115% \rawbackslash defines an active \ to do \backslashcurfont.
10116% \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
10117% catcode other.  We switch back and forth between these.
10118@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@backslashcurfont}
10119@gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}
10120
10121% Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
10122% the literal character `\'.  Also revert - to its normal character, in
10123% case the active - from code has slipped in.
10124%
10125{@catcode`- = @active
10126 @gdef@normalturnoffactive{%
10127   @let-=@normaldash
10128   @let"=@normaldoublequote
10129   @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix
10130   @let+=@normalplus
10131   @let<=@normalless
10132   @let>=@normalgreater
10133   @let\=@normalbackslash
10134   @let^=@normalcaret
10135   @let_=@normalunderscore
10136   @let|=@normalverticalbar
10137   @let~=@normaltilde
10138   @markupsetuplqdefault
10139   @markupsetuprqdefault
10140   @unsepspaces
10141 }
10142}
10143
10144% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
10145% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
10146@otherifyactive
10147
10148% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
10149% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
10150% a backslash.
10151%
10152@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
10153@global@let\ = @eatinput
10154
10155% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
10156% the first `\' in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
10157% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
10158% Also turn back on active characters that might appear in the input
10159% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
10160%
10161@gdef@fixbackslash{%
10162  @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
10163  @catcode`+=@active
10164  @catcode`@_=@active
10165}
10166
10167% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
10168@escapechar = `@@
10169
10170% These (along with & and #) are made active for url-breaking, so need
10171% active definitions as the normal characters.
10172@def@normaldot{.}
10173@def@normalquest{?}
10174@def@normalslash{/}
10175
10176% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
10177% @hashchar{} gets its own user-level command, because of #line.
10178@catcode`@& = @other @def@normalamp{&}
10179@catcode`@# = @other @def@normalhash{#}
10180@catcode`@% = @other @def@normalpercent{%}
10181
10182@let @hashchar = @normalhash
10183
10184@c Finally, make ` and ' active, so that txicodequoteundirected and
10185@c txicodequotebacktick work right in, e.g., @w{@code{`foo'}}.  If we
10186@c don't make ` and ' active, @code will not get them as active chars.
10187@c Do this last of all since we use ` in the previous @catcode assignments.
10188@catcode`@'=@active
10189@catcode`@`=@active
10190@markupsetuplqdefault
10191@markupsetuprqdefault
10192
10193@c Local variables:
10194@c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
10195@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
10196@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
10197@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
10198@c time-stamp-end: "}"
10199@c End:
10200
10201@c vim:sw=2:
10202
10203@ignore
10204   arch-tag: e1b36e32-c96e-4135-a41a-0b2efa2ea115
10205@end ignore
10206