1 //===-- ConstantFolding.h - Fold instructions into constants ----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file declares routines for folding instructions into constants when all
10 // operands are constants, for example "sub i32 1, 0" -> "1".
11 //
12 // Also, to supplement the basic VMCore ConstantExpr simplifications,
13 // this file declares some additional folding routines that can make use of
14 // DataLayout information. These functions cannot go in VMCore due to library
15 // dependency issues.
16 //
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18 
19 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_CONSTANTFOLDING_H
20 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_CONSTANTFOLDING_H
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 class APInt;
24 template <typename T> class ArrayRef;
25 class CallBase;
26 class Constant;
27 class ConstantExpr;
28 class DataLayout;
29 class Function;
30 class GlobalValue;
31 class Instruction;
32 class TargetLibraryInfo;
33 class Type;
34 
35 /// If this constant is a constant offset from a global, return the global and
36 /// the constant. Because of constantexprs, this function is recursive.
37 bool IsConstantOffsetFromGlobal(Constant *C, GlobalValue *&GV, APInt &Offset,
38                                 const DataLayout &DL, bool LookThroughAddrSpaces);
39 
40 /// ConstantFoldInstruction - Try to constant fold the specified instruction.
41 /// If successful, the constant result is returned, if not, null is returned.
42 /// Note that this fails if not all of the operands are constant.  Otherwise,
43 /// this function can only fail when attempting to fold instructions like loads
44 /// and stores, which have no constant expression form.
45 Constant *ConstantFoldInstruction(Instruction *I, const DataLayout &DL,
46                                   const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr);
47 
48 /// ConstantFoldConstant - Fold the constant using the specified DataLayout.
49 /// This function always returns a non-null constant: Either the folding result,
50 /// or the original constant if further folding is not possible.
51 Constant *ConstantFoldConstant(const Constant *C, const DataLayout &DL,
52                                const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr);
53 
54 /// ConstantFoldInstOperands - Attempt to constant fold an instruction with the
55 /// specified operands.  If successful, the constant result is returned, if not,
56 /// null is returned.  Note that this function can fail when attempting to
57 /// fold instructions like loads and stores, which have no constant expression
58 /// form.
59 ///
60 Constant *ConstantFoldInstOperands(Instruction *I, ArrayRef<Constant *> Ops,
61                                    const DataLayout &DL,
62                                    const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr);
63 
64 /// ConstantFoldCompareInstOperands - Attempt to constant fold a compare
65 /// instruction (icmp/fcmp) with the specified operands.  If it fails, it
66 /// returns a constant expression of the specified operands.
67 ///
68 Constant *
69 ConstantFoldCompareInstOperands(unsigned Predicate, Constant *LHS,
70                                 Constant *RHS, const DataLayout &DL,
71                                 const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr);
72 
73 /// Attempt to constant fold a unary operation with the specified
74 /// operand. If it fails, it returns a constant expression of the specified
75 /// operands.
76 Constant *ConstantFoldUnaryOpOperand(unsigned Opcode, Constant *Op,
77                                      const DataLayout &DL);
78 
79 /// Attempt to constant fold a binary operation with the specified
80 /// operands.  If it fails, it returns a constant expression of the specified
81 /// operands.
82 Constant *ConstantFoldBinaryOpOperands(unsigned Opcode, Constant *LHS,
83                                        Constant *RHS, const DataLayout &DL);
84 
85 /// Attempt to constant fold a select instruction with the specified
86 /// operands. The constant result is returned if successful; if not, null is
87 /// returned.
88 Constant *ConstantFoldSelectInstruction(Constant *Cond, Constant *V1,
89                                         Constant *V2);
90 
91 /// Attempt to constant fold a cast with the specified operand.  If it
92 /// fails, it returns a constant expression of the specified operand.
93 Constant *ConstantFoldCastOperand(unsigned Opcode, Constant *C, Type *DestTy,
94                                   const DataLayout &DL);
95 
96 /// ConstantFoldInsertValueInstruction - Attempt to constant fold an insertvalue
97 /// instruction with the specified operands and indices.  The constant result is
98 /// returned if successful; if not, null is returned.
99 Constant *ConstantFoldInsertValueInstruction(Constant *Agg, Constant *Val,
100                                              ArrayRef<unsigned> Idxs);
101 
102 /// Attempt to constant fold an extractvalue instruction with the
103 /// specified operands and indices.  The constant result is returned if
104 /// successful; if not, null is returned.
105 Constant *ConstantFoldExtractValueInstruction(Constant *Agg,
106                                               ArrayRef<unsigned> Idxs);
107 
108 /// Attempt to constant fold an insertelement instruction with the
109 /// specified operands and indices.  The constant result is returned if
110 /// successful; if not, null is returned.
111 Constant *ConstantFoldInsertElementInstruction(Constant *Val,
112                                                Constant *Elt,
113                                                Constant *Idx);
114 
115 /// Attempt to constant fold an extractelement instruction with the
116 /// specified operands and indices.  The constant result is returned if
117 /// successful; if not, null is returned.
118 Constant *ConstantFoldExtractElementInstruction(Constant *Val, Constant *Idx);
119 
120 /// Attempt to constant fold a shufflevector instruction with the
121 /// specified operands and mask.  See class ShuffleVectorInst for a description
122 /// of the mask representation. The constant result is returned if successful;
123 /// if not, null is returned.
124 Constant *ConstantFoldShuffleVectorInstruction(Constant *V1, Constant *V2,
125                                                ArrayRef<int> Mask);
126 
127 /// ConstantFoldLoadFromConstPtr - Return the value that a load from C would
128 /// produce if it is constant and determinable.  If this is not determinable,
129 /// return null.
130 Constant *ConstantFoldLoadFromConstPtr(Constant *C, Type *Ty, const DataLayout &DL);
131 
132 /// ConstantFoldLoadThroughGEPConstantExpr - Given a constant and a
133 /// getelementptr constantexpr, return the constant value being addressed by the
134 /// constant expression, or null if something is funny and we can't decide.
135 Constant *ConstantFoldLoadThroughGEPConstantExpr(Constant *C, ConstantExpr *CE);
136 
137 /// ConstantFoldLoadThroughGEPIndices - Given a constant and getelementptr
138 /// indices (with an *implied* zero pointer index that is not in the list),
139 /// return the constant value being addressed by a virtual load, or null if
140 /// something is funny and we can't decide.
141 Constant *ConstantFoldLoadThroughGEPIndices(Constant *C,
142                                             ArrayRef<Constant *> Indices);
143 
144 /// canConstantFoldCallTo - Return true if its even possible to fold a call to
145 /// the specified function.
146 bool canConstantFoldCallTo(const CallBase *Call, const Function *F);
147 
148 /// ConstantFoldCall - Attempt to constant fold a call to the specified function
149 /// with the specified arguments, returning null if unsuccessful.
150 Constant *ConstantFoldCall(const CallBase *Call, Function *F,
151                            ArrayRef<Constant *> Operands,
152                            const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr);
153 
154 /// ConstantFoldLoadThroughBitcast - try to cast constant to destination type
155 /// returning null if unsuccessful. Can cast pointer to pointer or pointer to
156 /// integer and vice versa if their sizes are equal.
157 Constant *ConstantFoldLoadThroughBitcast(Constant *C, Type *DestTy,
158                                          const DataLayout &DL);
159 
160 /// Check whether the given call has no side-effects.
161 /// Specifically checks for math routimes which sometimes set errno.
162 bool isMathLibCallNoop(const CallBase *Call, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI);
163 }
164 
165 #endif
166