1 //===--- WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals.cpp - LiveInterval processing ---===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// Optimize LiveIntervals for use in a post-RA context.
11 //
12 /// LiveIntervals normally runs before register allocation when the code is
13 /// only recently lowered out of SSA form, so it's uncommon for registers to
14 /// have multiple defs, and when they do, the defs are usually closely related.
15 /// Later, after coalescing, tail duplication, and other optimizations, it's
16 /// more common to see registers with multiple unrelated defs. This pass
17 /// updates LiveIntervals to distribute the value numbers across separate
18 /// LiveIntervals.
19 ///
20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21 
22 #include "WebAssembly.h"
23 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
30 using namespace llvm;
31 
32 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-optimize-live-intervals"
33 
34 namespace {
35 class WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals final : public MachineFunctionPass {
getPassName() const36   StringRef getPassName() const override {
37     return "WebAssembly Optimize Live Intervals";
38   }
39 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const40   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
41     AU.setPreservesCFG();
42     AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
43     AU.addPreserved<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
44     AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>();
45     AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervals>();
46     AU.addPreservedID(LiveVariablesID);
47     AU.addPreservedID(MachineDominatorsID);
48     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
49   }
50 
51   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
52 
53 public:
54   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals()55   WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
56 };
57 } // end anonymous namespace
58 
59 char WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals::ID = 0;
60 INITIALIZE_PASS(WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals, DEBUG_TYPE,
61                 "Optimize LiveIntervals for WebAssembly", false, false)
62 
createWebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals()63 FunctionPass *llvm::createWebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals() {
64   return new WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals();
65 }
66 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)67 bool WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals::runOnMachineFunction(
68     MachineFunction &MF) {
69   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** Optimize LiveIntervals **********\n"
70                        "********** Function: "
71                     << MF.getName() << '\n');
72 
73   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
74   auto &LIS = getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
75 
76   // We don't preserve SSA form.
77   MRI.leaveSSA();
78 
79   assert(MRI.tracksLiveness() && "OptimizeLiveIntervals expects liveness");
80 
81   // Split multiple-VN LiveIntervals into multiple LiveIntervals.
82   SmallVector<LiveInterval *, 4> SplitLIs;
83   for (unsigned I = 0, E = MRI.getNumVirtRegs(); I < E; ++I) {
84     unsigned Reg = Register::index2VirtReg(I);
85     if (MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(Reg))
86       continue;
87 
88     LIS.splitSeparateComponents(LIS.getInterval(Reg), SplitLIs);
89     SplitLIs.clear();
90   }
91 
92   // In PrepareForLiveIntervals, we conservatively inserted IMPLICIT_DEF
93   // instructions to satisfy LiveIntervals' requirement that all uses be
94   // dominated by defs. Now that LiveIntervals has computed which of these
95   // defs are actually needed and which are dead, remove the dead ones.
96   for (auto MII = MF.begin()->begin(), MIE = MF.begin()->end(); MII != MIE;) {
97     MachineInstr *MI = &*MII++;
98     if (MI->isImplicitDef() && MI->getOperand(0).isDead()) {
99       LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
100       LIS.removeVRegDefAt(LI, LIS.getInstructionIndex(*MI).getRegSlot());
101       LIS.RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*MI);
102       MI->eraseFromParent();
103     }
104   }
105 
106   return false;
107 }
108