1 //===-- ProcessElfCore.h ----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 // Notes about Linux Process core dumps:
8 //  1) Linux core dump is stored as ELF file.
9 //  2) The ELF file's PT_NOTE and PT_LOAD segments describes the program's
10 //     address space and thread contexts.
11 //  3) PT_NOTE segment contains note entries which describes a thread context.
12 //  4) PT_LOAD segment describes a valid contiguous range of process address
13 //     space.
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_ELF_CORE_PROCESSELFCORE_H
17 #define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_ELF_CORE_PROCESSELFCORE_H
18 
19 #include <list>
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 #include "lldb/Target/PostMortemProcess.h"
23 #include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"
24 #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
25 
26 #include "Plugins/ObjectFile/ELF/ELFHeader.h"
27 #include "Plugins/Process/elf-core/RegisterUtilities.h"
28 
29 struct ThreadData;
30 
31 class ProcessElfCore : public lldb_private::PostMortemProcess {
32 public:
33   // Constructors and Destructors
34   static lldb::ProcessSP
35   CreateInstance(lldb::TargetSP target_sp, lldb::ListenerSP listener_sp,
36                  const lldb_private::FileSpec *crash_file_path,
37                  bool can_connect);
38 
39   static void Initialize();
40 
41   static void Terminate();
42 
43   static lldb_private::ConstString GetPluginNameStatic();
44 
45   static const char *GetPluginDescriptionStatic();
46 
47   // Constructors and Destructors
48   ProcessElfCore(lldb::TargetSP target_sp, lldb::ListenerSP listener_sp,
49                  const lldb_private::FileSpec &core_file);
50 
51   ~ProcessElfCore() override;
52 
53   // Check if a given Process
54   bool CanDebug(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
55                 bool plugin_specified_by_name) override;
56 
57   // Creating a new process, or attaching to an existing one
58   lldb_private::Status DoLoadCore() override;
59 
60   lldb_private::DynamicLoader *GetDynamicLoader() override;
61 
62   // PluginInterface protocol
63   lldb_private::ConstString GetPluginName() override;
64 
65   uint32_t GetPluginVersion() override;
66 
67   // Process Control
68   lldb_private::Status DoDestroy() override;
69 
70   void RefreshStateAfterStop() override;
71 
WillResume()72   lldb_private::Status WillResume() override {
73     lldb_private::Status error;
74     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
75         "error: %s does not support resuming processes",
76         GetPluginName().GetCString());
77     return error;
78   }
79 
80   // Process Queries
81   bool IsAlive() override;
82 
WarnBeforeDetach()83   bool WarnBeforeDetach() const override { return false; }
84 
85   // Process Memory
86   size_t ReadMemory(lldb::addr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size,
87                     lldb_private::Status &error) override;
88 
89   size_t DoReadMemory(lldb::addr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size,
90                       lldb_private::Status &error) override;
91 
92   lldb_private::Status
93   GetMemoryRegionInfo(lldb::addr_t load_addr,
94                       lldb_private::MemoryRegionInfo &region_info) override;
95 
96   lldb::addr_t GetImageInfoAddress() override;
97 
98   lldb_private::ArchSpec GetArchitecture();
99 
100   // Returns AUXV structure found in the core file
101   lldb_private::DataExtractor GetAuxvData() override;
102 
103   bool GetProcessInfo(lldb_private::ProcessInstanceInfo &info) override;
104 
105 protected:
106   void Clear();
107 
108   bool DoUpdateThreadList(lldb_private::ThreadList &old_thread_list,
109                           lldb_private::ThreadList &new_thread_list) override;
110 
111 private:
112   struct NT_FILE_Entry {
113     lldb::addr_t start;
114     lldb::addr_t end;
115     lldb::addr_t file_ofs;
116     lldb_private::ConstString path;
117   };
118 
119   // For ProcessElfCore only
120   typedef lldb_private::Range<lldb::addr_t, lldb::addr_t> FileRange;
121   typedef lldb_private::RangeDataVector<lldb::addr_t, lldb::addr_t, FileRange>
122       VMRangeToFileOffset;
123   typedef lldb_private::RangeDataVector<lldb::addr_t, lldb::addr_t, uint32_t>
124       VMRangeToPermissions;
125 
126   lldb::ModuleSP m_core_module_sp;
127   lldb_private::FileSpec m_core_file;
128   std::string m_dyld_plugin_name;
129 
130   // True if m_thread_contexts contains valid entries
131   bool m_thread_data_valid = false;
132 
133   // Contain thread data read from NOTE segments
134   std::vector<ThreadData> m_thread_data;
135 
136   // AUXV structure found from the NOTE segment
137   lldb_private::DataExtractor m_auxv;
138 
139   // Address ranges found in the core
140   VMRangeToFileOffset m_core_aranges;
141 
142   // Permissions for all ranges
143   VMRangeToPermissions m_core_range_infos;
144 
145   // NT_FILE entries found from the NOTE segment
146   std::vector<NT_FILE_Entry> m_nt_file_entries;
147 
148   // Parse thread(s) data structures(prstatus, prpsinfo) from given NOTE segment
149   llvm::Error ParseThreadContextsFromNoteSegment(
150       const elf::ELFProgramHeader &segment_header,
151       lldb_private::DataExtractor segment_data);
152 
153   // Returns number of thread contexts stored in the core file
154   uint32_t GetNumThreadContexts();
155 
156   // Parse a contiguous address range of the process from LOAD segment
157   lldb::addr_t
158   AddAddressRangeFromLoadSegment(const elf::ELFProgramHeader &header);
159 
160   llvm::Expected<std::vector<lldb_private::CoreNote>>
161   parseSegment(const lldb_private::DataExtractor &segment);
162   llvm::Error parseFreeBSDNotes(llvm::ArrayRef<lldb_private::CoreNote> notes);
163   llvm::Error parseNetBSDNotes(llvm::ArrayRef<lldb_private::CoreNote> notes);
164   llvm::Error parseOpenBSDNotes(llvm::ArrayRef<lldb_private::CoreNote> notes);
165   llvm::Error parseLinuxNotes(llvm::ArrayRef<lldb_private::CoreNote> notes);
166 };
167 
168 #endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_ELF_CORE_PROCESSELFCORE_H
169