1 // Copyright 2006 Nemanja Trifunovic
2 
3 /*
4 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
5 obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
6 this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
7 execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
8 Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
9 do so, all subject to the following:
10 
11 The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
12 the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
13 must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
14 all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
15 works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
16 a source language processor.
17 
18 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
21 SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
22 FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23 ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
24 DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 */
26 
27 
28 #ifndef UTF8_FOR_CPP_CORE_H_2675DCD0_9480_4c0c_B92A_CC14C027B731
29 #define UTF8_FOR_CPP_CORE_H_2675DCD0_9480_4c0c_B92A_CC14C027B731
30 
31 #include <iterator>
32 
33 namespace utf8
34 {
35     // The typedefs for 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit unsigned integers
36     // You may need to change them to match your system.
37     // These typedefs have the same names as ones from cstdint, or boost/cstdint
38     typedef unsigned char   uint8_t;
39     typedef unsigned short  uint16_t;
40     typedef unsigned int    uint32_t;
41 
42 // Helper code - not intended to be directly called by the library users. May be changed at any time
43 namespace internal
44 {
45     // Unicode constants
46     // Leading (high) surrogates: 0xd800 - 0xdbff
47     // Trailing (low) surrogates: 0xdc00 - 0xdfff
48     const uint16_t LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN  = 0xd800u;
49     const uint16_t LEAD_SURROGATE_MAX  = 0xdbffu;
50     const uint16_t TRAIL_SURROGATE_MIN = 0xdc00u;
51     const uint16_t TRAIL_SURROGATE_MAX = 0xdfffu;
52     const uint16_t LEAD_OFFSET         = LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN - (0x10000 >> 10);
53     const uint32_t SURROGATE_OFFSET    = 0x10000u - (LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN << 10) - TRAIL_SURROGATE_MIN;
54 
55     // Maximum valid value for a Unicode code point
56     const uint32_t CODE_POINT_MAX      = 0x0010ffffu;
57 
58     template<typename octet_type>
mask8(octet_type oc)59     inline uint8_t mask8(octet_type oc)
60     {
61         return static_cast<uint8_t>(0xff & oc);
62     }
63     template<typename u16_type>
mask16(u16_type oc)64     inline uint16_t mask16(u16_type oc)
65     {
66         return static_cast<uint16_t>(0xffff & oc);
67     }
68     template<typename octet_type>
is_trail(octet_type oc)69     inline bool is_trail(octet_type oc)
70     {
71         return ((mask8(oc) >> 6) == 0x2);
72     }
73 
74     template <typename u16>
is_lead_surrogate(u16 cp)75     inline bool is_lead_surrogate(u16 cp)
76     {
77         return (cp >= LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN && cp <= LEAD_SURROGATE_MAX);
78     }
79 
80     template <typename u16>
is_trail_surrogate(u16 cp)81     inline bool is_trail_surrogate(u16 cp)
82     {
83         return (cp >= TRAIL_SURROGATE_MIN && cp <= TRAIL_SURROGATE_MAX);
84     }
85 
86     template <typename u16>
is_surrogate(u16 cp)87     inline bool is_surrogate(u16 cp)
88     {
89         return (cp >= LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN && cp <= TRAIL_SURROGATE_MAX);
90     }
91 
92     template <typename u32>
is_code_point_valid(u32 cp)93     inline bool is_code_point_valid(u32 cp)
94     {
95         return (cp <= CODE_POINT_MAX && !is_surrogate(cp));
96     }
97 
98     template <typename octet_iterator>
99     inline typename std::iterator_traits<octet_iterator>::difference_type
sequence_length(octet_iterator lead_it)100     sequence_length(octet_iterator lead_it)
101     {
102         uint8_t lead = mask8(*lead_it);
103         if (lead < 0x80)
104             return 1;
105         else if ((lead >> 5) == 0x6)
106             return 2;
107         else if ((lead >> 4) == 0xe)
108             return 3;
109         else if ((lead >> 3) == 0x1e)
110             return 4;
111         else
112             return 0;
113     }
114 
115     template <typename octet_difference_type>
is_overlong_sequence(uint32_t cp,octet_difference_type length)116     inline bool is_overlong_sequence(uint32_t cp, octet_difference_type length)
117     {
118         if (cp < 0x80) {
119             if (length != 1)
120                 return true;
121         }
122         else if (cp < 0x800) {
123             if (length != 2)
124                 return true;
125         }
126         else if (cp < 0x10000) {
127             if (length != 3)
128                 return true;
129         }
130 
131         return false;
132     }
133 
134     enum utf_error {UTF8_OK, NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM, INVALID_LEAD, INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE, OVERLONG_SEQUENCE, INVALID_CODE_POINT};
135 
136     /// get_sequence_x functions decode utf-8 sequences of the length x
137 
138     template <typename octet_iterator>
get_sequence_1(octet_iterator & it,octet_iterator end,uint32_t * code_point)139     utf_error get_sequence_1(octet_iterator& it, octet_iterator end, uint32_t* code_point)
140     {
141         if (it != end) {
142             if (code_point)
143                 *code_point = mask8(*it);
144             return UTF8_OK;
145         }
146         return NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
147     }
148 
149     template <typename octet_iterator>
get_sequence_2(octet_iterator & it,octet_iterator end,uint32_t * code_point)150     utf_error get_sequence_2(octet_iterator& it, octet_iterator end, uint32_t* code_point)
151     {
152         utf_error ret_code = NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
153 
154         if (it != end) {
155             uint32_t cp = mask8(*it);
156             if (++it != end) {
157                 if (is_trail(*it)) {
158                     cp = ((cp << 6) & 0x7ff) + ((*it) & 0x3f);
159 
160                     if (code_point)
161                         *code_point = cp;
162                     ret_code = UTF8_OK;
163                 }
164                 else
165                     ret_code = INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
166             }
167             else
168                 ret_code = NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
169         }
170 
171         return ret_code;
172     }
173 
174     template <typename octet_iterator>
get_sequence_3(octet_iterator & it,octet_iterator end,uint32_t * code_point)175     utf_error get_sequence_3(octet_iterator& it, octet_iterator end, uint32_t* code_point)
176     {
177         utf_error ret_code = NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
178 
179         if (it != end) {
180             uint32_t cp = mask8(*it);
181             if (++it != end) {
182                 if (is_trail(*it)) {
183                     cp = ((cp << 12) & 0xffff) + ((mask8(*it) << 6) & 0xfff);
184                     if (++it != end) {
185                         if (is_trail(*it)) {
186                             cp += (*it) & 0x3f;
187 
188                             if (code_point)
189                                 *code_point = cp;
190                             ret_code = UTF8_OK;
191                         }
192                         else
193                             ret_code = INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
194                     }
195                     else
196                         ret_code = NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
197                 }
198                 else
199                     ret_code = INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
200             }
201             else
202                 ret_code = NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
203         }
204 
205         return ret_code;
206     }
207 
208     template <typename octet_iterator>
get_sequence_4(octet_iterator & it,octet_iterator end,uint32_t * code_point)209     utf_error get_sequence_4(octet_iterator& it, octet_iterator end, uint32_t* code_point)
210     {
211         utf_error ret_code = NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
212 
213         if (it != end) {
214             uint32_t cp = mask8(*it);
215             if (++it != end) {
216                 if (is_trail(*it)) {
217                     cp = ((cp << 18) & 0x1fffff) + ((mask8(*it) << 12) & 0x3ffff);
218                     if (++it != end) {
219                         if (is_trail(*it)) {
220                             cp += (mask8(*it) << 6) & 0xfff;
221                             if (++it != end) {
222                                 if (is_trail(*it)) {
223                                     cp += (*it) & 0x3f;
224 
225                                     if (code_point)
226                                         *code_point = cp;
227                                     ret_code = UTF8_OK;
228                                 }
229                                 else
230                                     ret_code = INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
231                             }
232                             else
233                                 ret_code = NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
234                         }
235                         else
236                             ret_code = INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
237                     }
238                     else
239                         ret_code = NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
240                 }
241                 else
242                     ret_code = INCOMPLETE_SEQUENCE;
243             }
244             else
245                 ret_code = NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
246         }
247 
248         return ret_code;
249     }
250 
251     template <typename octet_iterator>
validate_next(octet_iterator & it,octet_iterator end,uint32_t * code_point)252     utf_error validate_next(octet_iterator& it, octet_iterator end, uint32_t* code_point)
253     {
254         // Save the original value of it so we can go back in case of failure
255         // Of course, it does not make much sense with i.e. stream iterators
256         octet_iterator original_it = it;
257 
258         uint32_t cp = 0;
259         // Determine the sequence length based on the lead octet
260         typedef typename std::iterator_traits<octet_iterator>::difference_type octet_difference_type;
261         octet_difference_type length = sequence_length(it);
262         if (length == 0)
263             return INVALID_LEAD;
264 
265         // Now that we have a valid sequence length, get trail octets and calculate the code point
266         utf_error err = UTF8_OK;
267         switch (length) {
268             case 1:
269                 err = get_sequence_1(it, end, &cp);
270                 break;
271             case 2:
272                 err = get_sequence_2(it, end, &cp);
273             break;
274             case 3:
275                 err = get_sequence_3(it, end, &cp);
276             break;
277             case 4:
278                 err = get_sequence_4(it, end, &cp);
279             break;
280         }
281 
282         if (err == UTF8_OK) {
283             // Decoding succeeded. Now, security checks...
284             if (is_code_point_valid(cp)) {
285                 if (!is_overlong_sequence(cp, length)){
286                     // Passed! Return here.
287                     if (code_point)
288                         *code_point = cp;
289                     ++it;
290                     return UTF8_OK;
291                 }
292                 else
293                     err = OVERLONG_SEQUENCE;
294             }
295             else
296                 err = INVALID_CODE_POINT;
297         }
298 
299         // Failure branch - restore the original value of the iterator
300         it = original_it;
301         return err;
302     }
303 
304     template <typename octet_iterator>
validate_next(octet_iterator & it,octet_iterator end)305     inline utf_error validate_next(octet_iterator& it, octet_iterator end) {
306         return validate_next(it, end, 0);
307     }
308 
309 } // namespace internal
310 
311     /// The library API - functions intended to be called by the users
312 
313     // Byte order mark
314     const uint8_t bom[] = {0xef, 0xbb, 0xbf};
315 
316     template <typename octet_iterator>
find_invalid(octet_iterator start,octet_iterator end)317     octet_iterator find_invalid(octet_iterator start, octet_iterator end)
318     {
319         octet_iterator result = start;
320         while (result != end) {
321             internal::utf_error err_code = internal::validate_next(result, end);
322             if (err_code != internal::UTF8_OK)
323                 return result;
324         }
325         return result;
326     }
327 
328     template <typename octet_iterator>
is_valid(octet_iterator start,octet_iterator end)329     inline bool is_valid(octet_iterator start, octet_iterator end)
330     {
331         return (find_invalid(start, end) == end);
332     }
333 
334     template <typename octet_iterator>
starts_with_bom(octet_iterator it,octet_iterator end)335     inline bool starts_with_bom (octet_iterator it, octet_iterator end)
336     {
337         return (
338             ((it != end) && (internal::mask8(*it++)) == bom[0]) &&
339             ((it != end) && (internal::mask8(*it++)) == bom[1]) &&
340             ((it != end) && (internal::mask8(*it))   == bom[2])
341            );
342     }
343 
344 	//Deprecated in release 2.3
345     template <typename octet_iterator>
is_bom(octet_iterator it)346     inline bool is_bom (octet_iterator it)
347     {
348         return (
349             (internal::mask8(*it++)) == bom[0] &&
350             (internal::mask8(*it++)) == bom[1] &&
351             (internal::mask8(*it))   == bom[2]
352            );
353     }
354 } // namespace utf8
355 
356 #endif // header guard
357 
358 
359