1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,
3  *
4  * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
5  * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
6  * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
7  * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
8  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
9  *
10  * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
11  */
12 
13 package org.w3c.dom.xpath;
14 
15 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
16 import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
17 
18 /**
19  * The <code>XPathResult</code> interface represents the result of the
20  * evaluation of an XPath 1.0 expression within the context of a particular
21  * node. Since evaluation of an XPath expression can result in various
22  * result types, this object makes it possible to discover and manipulate
23  * the type and value of the result.
24  * <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/NOTE-DOM-Level-3-XPath-20040226'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 XPath Specification</a>.
25  */
26 public interface XPathResult {
27     // XPathResultType
28     /**
29      * This code does not represent a specific type. An evaluation of an XPath
30      * expression will never produce this type. If this type is requested,
31      * then the evaluation returns whatever type naturally results from
32      * evaluation of the expression.
33      * <br>If the natural result is a node set when <code>ANY_TYPE</code> was
34      * requested, then <code>UNORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE</code> is always
35      * the resulting type. Any other representation of a node set must be
36      * explicitly requested.
37      */
38     public static final short ANY_TYPE                  = 0;
39     /**
40      * The result is a <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116#numbers'>number</a> as defined by [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116'>XPath 1.0</a>].
41      * Document modification does not invalidate the number, but may mean
42      * that reevaluation would not yield the same number.
43      */
44     public static final short NUMBER_TYPE               = 1;
45     /**
46      * The result is a <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116#strings'>string</a> as defined by [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116'>XPath 1.0</a>].
47      * Document modification does not invalidate the string, but may mean
48      * that the string no longer corresponds to the current document.
49      */
50     public static final short STRING_TYPE               = 2;
51     /**
52      * The result is a <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116#booleans'>boolean</a> as defined by [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116'>XPath 1.0</a>].
53      * Document modification does not invalidate the boolean, but may mean
54      * that reevaluation would not yield the same boolean.
55      */
56     public static final short BOOLEAN_TYPE              = 3;
57     /**
58      * The result is a <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116#node-sets'>node set</a> as defined by [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116'>XPath 1.0</a>] that
59      * will be accessed iteratively, which may not produce nodes in a
60      * particular order. Document modification invalidates the iteration.
61      * <br>This is the default type returned if the result is a node set and
62      * <code>ANY_TYPE</code> is requested.
63      */
64     public static final short UNORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE = 4;
65     /**
66      * The result is a node set as defined by [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116'>XPath 1.0</a>] that
67      * will be accessed iteratively, which will produce document-ordered
68      * nodes. Document modification invalidates the iteration.
69      */
70     public static final short ORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE = 5;
71     /**
72      * The result is a <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116#node-sets'>node set</a> as defined by [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116'>XPath 1.0</a>] that
73      * will be accessed as a snapshot list of nodes that may not be in a
74      * particular order. Document modification does not invalidate the
75      * snapshot but may mean that reevaluation would not yield the same
76      * snapshot and nodes in the snapshot may have been altered, moved, or
77      * removed from the document.
78      */
79     public static final short UNORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE = 6;
80     /**
81      * The result is a <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116#node-sets'>node set</a> as defined by [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116'>XPath 1.0</a>] that
82      * will be accessed as a snapshot list of nodes that will be in original
83      * document order. Document modification does not invalidate the
84      * snapshot but may mean that reevaluation would not yield the same
85      * snapshot and nodes in the snapshot may have been altered, moved, or
86      * removed from the document.
87      */
88     public static final short ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE = 7;
89     /**
90      * The result is a <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116#node-sets'>node set</a> as defined by [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116'>XPath 1.0</a>] and
91      * will be accessed as a single node, which may be <code>null</code>if
92      * the node set is empty. Document modification does not invalidate the
93      * node, but may mean that the result node no longer corresponds to the
94      * current document. This is a convenience that permits optimization
95      * since the implementation can stop once any node in the resulting set
96      * has been found.
97      * <br>If there is more than one node in the actual result, the single
98      * node returned might not be the first in document order.
99      */
100     public static final short ANY_UNORDERED_NODE_TYPE   = 8;
101     /**
102      * The result is a <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116#node-sets'>node set</a> as defined by [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116'>XPath 1.0</a>] and
103      * will be accessed as a single node, which may be <code>null</code> if
104      * the node set is empty. Document modification does not invalidate the
105      * node, but may mean that the result node no longer corresponds to the
106      * current document. This is a convenience that permits optimization
107      * since the implementation can stop once the first node in document
108      * order of the resulting set has been found.
109      * <br>If there are more than one node in the actual result, the single
110      * node returned will be the first in document order.
111      */
112     public static final short FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE   = 9;
113 
114     /**
115      * A code representing the type of this result, as defined by the type
116      * constants.
117      */
getResultType()118     public short getResultType();
119 
120     /**
121      * The value of this number result. If the native double type of the DOM
122      * binding does not directly support the exact IEEE 754 result of the
123      * XPath expression, then it is up to the definition of the binding to
124      * specify how the XPath number is converted to the native binding
125      * number.
126      * @exception XPathException
127      *   TYPE_ERR: raised if <code>resultType</code> is not
128      *   <code>NUMBER_TYPE</code>.
129      */
getNumberValue()130     public double getNumberValue()
131                              throws XPathException;
132 
133     /**
134      * The value of this string result.
135      * @exception XPathException
136      *   TYPE_ERR: raised if <code>resultType</code> is not
137      *   <code>STRING_TYPE</code>.
138      */
getStringValue()139     public String getStringValue()
140                              throws XPathException;
141 
142     /**
143      * The value of this boolean result.
144      * @exception XPathException
145      *   TYPE_ERR: raised if <code>resultType</code> is not
146      *   <code>BOOLEAN_TYPE</code>.
147      */
getBooleanValue()148     public boolean getBooleanValue()
149                              throws XPathException;
150 
151     /**
152      * The value of this single node result, which may be <code>null</code>.
153      * @exception XPathException
154      *   TYPE_ERR: raised if <code>resultType</code> is not
155      *   <code>ANY_UNORDERED_NODE_TYPE</code> or
156      *   <code>FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE</code>.
157      */
getSingleNodeValue()158     public Node getSingleNodeValue()
159                              throws XPathException;
160 
161     /**
162      * Signifies that the iterator has become invalid. True if
163      * <code>resultType</code> is <code>UNORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE</code>
164      * or <code>ORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE</code> and the document has been
165      * modified since this result was returned.
166      */
getInvalidIteratorState()167     public boolean getInvalidIteratorState();
168 
169     /**
170      * The number of nodes in the result snapshot. Valid values for
171      * snapshotItem indices are <code>0</code> to
172      * <code>snapshotLength-1</code> inclusive.
173      * @exception XPathException
174      *   TYPE_ERR: raised if <code>resultType</code> is not
175      *   <code>UNORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE</code> or
176      *   <code>ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE</code>.
177      */
getSnapshotLength()178     public int getSnapshotLength()
179                              throws XPathException;
180 
181     /**
182      * Iterates and returns the next node from the node set or
183      * <code>null</code>if there are no more nodes.
184      * @return Returns the next node.
185      * @exception XPathException
186      *   TYPE_ERR: raised if <code>resultType</code> is not
187      *   <code>UNORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE</code> or
188      *   <code>ORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE</code>.
189      * @exception DOMException
190      *   INVALID_STATE_ERR: The document has been mutated since the result was
191      *   returned.
192      */
iterateNext()193     public Node iterateNext()
194                             throws XPathException, DOMException;
195 
196     /**
197      * Returns the <code>index</code>th item in the snapshot collection. If
198      * <code>index</code> is greater than or equal to the number of nodes in
199      * the list, this method returns <code>null</code>. Unlike the iterator
200      * result, the snapshot does not become invalid, but may not correspond
201      * to the current document if it is mutated.
202      * @param index Index into the snapshot collection.
203      * @return The node at the <code>index</code>th position in the
204      *   <code>NodeList</code>, or <code>null</code> if that is not a valid
205      *   index.
206      * @exception XPathException
207      *   TYPE_ERR: raised if <code>resultType</code> is not
208      *   <code>UNORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE</code> or
209      *   <code>ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE</code>.
210      */
snapshotItem(int index)211     public Node snapshotItem(int index)
212                              throws XPathException;
213 
214 }
215