1 /* Weak references objects for Python. */
2 
3 #ifndef Py_WEAKREFOBJECT_H
4 #define Py_WEAKREFOBJECT_H
5 #ifdef __cplusplus
6 extern "C" {
7 #endif
8 
9 
10 typedef struct _PyWeakReference PyWeakReference;
11 
12 /* PyWeakReference is the base struct for the Python ReferenceType, ProxyType,
13  * and CallableProxyType.
14  */
15 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
16 struct _PyWeakReference {
17     PyObject_HEAD
18 
19     /* The object to which this is a weak reference, or Py_None if none.
20      * Note that this is a stealth reference:  wr_object's refcount is
21      * not incremented to reflect this pointer.
22      */
23     PyObject *wr_object;
24 
25     /* A callable to invoke when wr_object dies, or NULL if none. */
26     PyObject *wr_callback;
27 
28     /* A cache for wr_object's hash code.  As usual for hashes, this is -1
29      * if the hash code isn't known yet.
30      */
31     Py_hash_t hash;
32 
33     /* If wr_object is weakly referenced, wr_object has a doubly-linked NULL-
34      * terminated list of weak references to it.  These are the list pointers.
35      * If wr_object goes away, wr_object is set to Py_None, and these pointers
36      * have no meaning then.
37      */
38     PyWeakReference *wr_prev;
39     PyWeakReference *wr_next;
40 };
41 #endif
42 
43 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) _PyWeakref_RefType;
44 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) _PyWeakref_ProxyType;
45 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) _PyWeakref_CallableProxyType;
46 
47 #define PyWeakref_CheckRef(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &_PyWeakref_RefType)
48 #define PyWeakref_CheckRefExact(op) \
49         Py_IS_TYPE(op, &_PyWeakref_RefType)
50 #define PyWeakref_CheckProxy(op) \
51         (Py_IS_TYPE(op, &_PyWeakref_ProxyType) || \
52          Py_IS_TYPE(op, &_PyWeakref_CallableProxyType))
53 
54 #define PyWeakref_Check(op) \
55         (PyWeakref_CheckRef(op) || PyWeakref_CheckProxy(op))
56 
57 
58 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyWeakref_NewRef(PyObject *ob,
59                                               PyObject *callback);
60 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyWeakref_NewProxy(PyObject *ob,
61                                                 PyObject *callback);
62 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyWeakref_GetObject(PyObject *ref);
63 
64 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
65 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) _PyWeakref_GetWeakrefCount(PyWeakReference *head);
66 
67 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyWeakref_ClearRef(PyWeakReference *self);
68 #endif
69 
70 /* Explanation for the Py_REFCNT() check: when a weakref's target is part
71    of a long chain of deallocations which triggers the trashcan mechanism,
72    clearing the weakrefs can be delayed long after the target's refcount
73    has dropped to zero.  In the meantime, code accessing the weakref will
74    be able to "see" the target object even though it is supposed to be
75    unreachable.  See issue #16602. */
76 
77 #define PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT(ref)                           \
78     (Py_REFCNT(((PyWeakReference *)(ref))->wr_object) > 0   \
79      ? ((PyWeakReference *)(ref))->wr_object                \
80      : Py_None)
81 
82 
83 #ifdef __cplusplus
84 }
85 #endif
86 #endif /* !Py_WEAKREFOBJECT_H */
87