1#!/usr/local/bin/thrift --java --php --py
2# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
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6# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9#
10#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11#
12# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16# limitations under the License.
17
18# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
19# *** PLEASE REMEMBER TO EDIT THE VERSION CONSTANT WHEN MAKING CHANGES ***
20# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
21
22#
23# Interface definition for Cassandra Service
24#
25
26namespace netstd Apache.Cassandra.Test
27
28# Thrift.rb has a bug where top-level modules that include modules
29# with the same name are not properly referenced, so we can't do
30# Cassandra::Cassandra::Client.
31namespace rb CassandraThrift
32
33# The API version (NOT the product version), composed as a dot delimited
34# string with major, minor, and patch level components.
35#
36#  - Major: Incremented for backward incompatible changes. An example would
37#           be changes to the number or disposition of method arguments.
38#  - Minor: Incremented for backward compatible changes. An example would
39#           be the addition of a new (optional) method.
40#  - Patch: Incremented for bug fixes. The patch level should be increased
41#           for every edit that doesn't result in a change to major/minor.
42#
43# See the Semantic Versioning Specification (SemVer) http://semver.org.
44const string VERSION = "19.24.0"
45
46
47#
48# data structures
49#
50
51/** Basic unit of data within a ColumnFamily.
52 * @param name, the name by which this column is set and retrieved.  Maximum 64KB long.
53 * @param value. The data associated with the name.  Maximum 2GB long, but in practice you should limit it to small numbers of MB (since Thrift must read the full value into memory to operate on it).
54 * @param timestamp. The timestamp is used for conflict detection/resolution when two columns with same name need to be compared.
55 * @param ttl. An optional, positive delay (in seconds) after which the column will be automatically deleted.
56 */
57struct Column {
58   1: required binary name,
59   2: optional binary value,
60   3: optional i64 timestamp,
61   4: optional i32 ttl,
62}
63
64/** A named list of columns.
65 * @param name. see Column.name.
66 * @param columns. A collection of standard Columns.  The columns within a super column are defined in an adhoc manner.
67 *                 Columns within a super column do not have to have matching structures (similarly named child columns).
68 */
69struct SuperColumn {
70   1: required binary name,
71   2: required list<Column> columns,
72}
73
74struct CounterColumn {
75    1: required binary name,
76    2: required i64 value
77}
78
79struct CounterSuperColumn {
80    1: required binary name,
81    2: required list<CounterColumn> columns
82}
83
84/**
85    Methods for fetching rows/records from Cassandra will return either a single instance of ColumnOrSuperColumn or a list
86    of ColumnOrSuperColumns (get_slice()). If you're looking up a SuperColumn (or list of SuperColumns) then the resulting
87    instances of ColumnOrSuperColumn will have the requested SuperColumn in the attribute super_column. For queries resulting
88    in Columns, those values will be in the attribute column. This change was made between 0.3 and 0.4 to standardize on
89    single query methods that may return either a SuperColumn or Column.
90
91    If the query was on a counter column family, you will either get a counter_column (instead of a column) or a
92    counter_super_column (instead of a super_column)
93
94    @param column. The Column returned by get() or get_slice().
95    @param super_column. The SuperColumn returned by get() or get_slice().
96    @param counter_column. The Counterolumn returned by get() or get_slice().
97    @param counter_super_column. The CounterSuperColumn returned by get() or get_slice().
98 */
99struct ColumnOrSuperColumn {
100    1: optional Column column,
101    2: optional SuperColumn super_column,
102    3: optional CounterColumn counter_column,
103    4: optional CounterSuperColumn counter_super_column
104}
105
106
107#
108# Exceptions
109# (note that internal server errors will raise a TApplicationException, courtesy of Thrift)
110#
111
112/** A specific column was requested that does not exist. */
113exception NotFoundException {
114}
115
116/** Invalid request could mean keyspace or column family does not exist, required parameters are missing, or a parameter is malformed.
117    why contains an associated error message.
118*/
119exception InvalidRequestException {
120    1: required string why
121}
122
123/** Not all the replicas required could be created and/or read. */
124exception UnavailableException {
125}
126
127/** RPC timeout was exceeded.  either a node failed mid-operation, or load was too high, or the requested op was too large. */
128exception TimedOutException {
129}
130
131/** invalid authentication request (invalid keyspace, user does not exist, or credentials invalid) */
132exception AuthenticationException {
133    1: required string why
134}
135
136/** invalid authorization request (user does not have access to keyspace) */
137exception AuthorizationException {
138    1: required string why
139}
140
141/** schemas are not in agreement across all nodes */
142exception SchemaDisagreementException {
143}
144
145
146#
147# service api
148#
149/**
150 * The ConsistencyLevel is an enum that controls both read and write
151 * behavior based on the ReplicationFactor of the keyspace.  The
152 * different consistency levels have different meanings, depending on
153 * if you're doing a write or read operation.
154 *
155 * If W + R > ReplicationFactor, where W is the number of nodes to
156 * block for on write, and R the number to block for on reads, you
157 * will have strongly consistent behavior; that is, readers will
158 * always see the most recent write. Of these, the most interesting is
159 * to do QUORUM reads and writes, which gives you consistency while
160 * still allowing availability in the face of node failures up to half
161 * of <ReplicationFactor>. Of course if latency is more important than
162 * consistency then you can use lower values for either or both.
163 *
164 * Some ConsistencyLevels (ONE, TWO, THREE) refer to a specific number
165 * of replicas rather than a logical concept that adjusts
166 * automatically with the replication factor.  Of these, only ONE is
167 * commonly used; TWO and (even more rarely) THREE are only useful
168 * when you care more about guaranteeing a certain level of
169 * durability, than consistency.
170 *
171 * Write consistency levels make the following guarantees before reporting success to the client:
172 *   ANY          Ensure that the write has been written once somewhere, including possibly being hinted in a non-target node.
173 *   ONE          Ensure that the write has been written to at least 1 node's commit log and memory table
174 *   TWO          Ensure that the write has been written to at least 2 node's commit log and memory table
175 *   THREE        Ensure that the write has been written to at least 3 node's commit log and memory table
176 *   QUORUM       Ensure that the write has been written to <ReplicationFactor> / 2 + 1 nodes
177 *   LOCAL_QUORUM Ensure that the write has been written to <ReplicationFactor> / 2 + 1 nodes, within the local datacenter (requires NetworkTopologyStrategy)
178 *   EACH_QUORUM  Ensure that the write has been written to <ReplicationFactor> / 2 + 1 nodes in each datacenter (requires NetworkTopologyStrategy)
179 *   ALL          Ensure that the write is written to <code>&lt;ReplicationFactor&gt;</code> nodes before responding to the client.
180 *
181 * Read consistency levels make the following guarantees before returning successful results to the client:
182 *   ANY          Not supported. You probably want ONE instead.
183 *   ONE          Returns the record obtained from a single replica.
184 *   TWO          Returns the record with the most recent timestamp once two replicas have replied.
185 *   THREE        Returns the record with the most recent timestamp once three replicas have replied.
186 *   QUORUM       Returns the record with the most recent timestamp once a majority of replicas have replied.
187 *   LOCAL_QUORUM Returns the record with the most recent timestamp once a majority of replicas within the local datacenter have replied.
188 *   EACH_QUORUM  Returns the record with the most recent timestamp once a majority of replicas within each datacenter have replied.
189 *   ALL          Returns the record with the most recent timestamp once all replicas have replied (implies no replica may be down)..
190*/
191enum ConsistencyLevel {
192    ONE = 1,
193    QUORUM = 2,
194    LOCAL_QUORUM = 3,
195    EACH_QUORUM = 4,
196    ALL = 5,
197    ANY = 6,
198    TWO = 7,
199    THREE = 8,
200}
201
202/**
203    ColumnParent is used when selecting groups of columns from the same ColumnFamily. In directory structure terms, imagine
204    ColumnParent as ColumnPath + '/../'.
205
206    See also <a href="cassandra.html#Struct_ColumnPath">ColumnPath</a>
207 */
208struct ColumnParent {
209    3: required string column_family,
210    4: optional binary super_column,
211}
212
213/** The ColumnPath is the path to a single column in Cassandra. It might make sense to think of ColumnPath and
214 * ColumnParent in terms of a directory structure.
215 *
216 * ColumnPath is used to looking up a single column.
217 *
218 * @param column_family. The name of the CF of the column being looked up.
219 * @param super_column. The super column name.
220 * @param column. The column name.
221 */
222struct ColumnPath {
223    3: required string column_family,
224    4: optional binary super_column,
225    5: optional binary column,
226}
227
228/**
229    A slice range is a structure that stores basic range, ordering and limit information for a query that will return
230    multiple columns. It could be thought of as Cassandra's version of LIMIT and ORDER BY
231
232    @param start. The column name to start the slice with. This attribute is not required, though there is no default value,
233                  and can be safely set to '', i.e., an empty byte array, to start with the first column name. Otherwise, it
234                  must a valid value under the rules of the Comparator defined for the given ColumnFamily.
235    @param finish. The column name to stop the slice at. This attribute is not required, though there is no default value,
236                   and can be safely set to an empty byte array to not stop until 'count' results are seen. Otherwise, it
237                   must also be a valid value to the ColumnFamily Comparator.
238    @param reversed. Whether the results should be ordered in reversed order. Similar to ORDER BY blah DESC in SQL.
239    @param count. How many columns to return. Similar to LIMIT in SQL. May be arbitrarily large, but Thrift will
240                  materialize the whole result into memory before returning it to the client, so be aware that you may
241                  be better served by iterating through slices by passing the last value of one call in as the 'start'
242                  of the next instead of increasing 'count' arbitrarily large.
243 */
244struct SliceRange {
245    1: required binary start,
246    2: required binary finish,
247    3: required bool reversed=0,
248    4: required i32 count=100,
249}
250
251/**
252    A SlicePredicate is similar to a mathematic predicate (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(mathematical_logic)),
253    which is described as "a property that the elements of a set have in common."
254
255    SlicePredicate's in Cassandra are described with either a list of column_names or a SliceRange.  If column_names is
256    specified, slice_range is ignored.
257
258    @param column_name. A list of column names to retrieve. This can be used similar to Memcached's "multi-get" feature
259                        to fetch N known column names. For instance, if you know you wish to fetch columns 'Joe', 'Jack',
260                        and 'Jim' you can pass those column names as a list to fetch all three at once.
261    @param slice_range. A SliceRange describing how to range, order, and/or limit the slice.
262 */
263struct SlicePredicate {
264    1: optional list<binary> column_names,
265    2: optional SliceRange   slice_range,
266}
267
268enum IndexOperator {
269    EQ,
270    GTE,
271    GT,
272    LTE,
273    LT
274}
275
276struct IndexExpression {
277    1: required binary column_name,
278    2: required IndexOperator op,
279    3: required binary value,
280}
281
282struct IndexClause {
283    1: required list<IndexExpression> expressions
284    2: required binary start_key,
285    3: required i32 count=100,
286}
287
288/**
289The semantics of start keys and tokens are slightly different.
290Keys are start-inclusive; tokens are start-exclusive.  Token
291ranges may also wrap -- that is, the end token may be less
292than the start one.  Thus, a range from keyX to keyX is a
293one-element range, but a range from tokenY to tokenY is the
294full ring.
295*/
296struct KeyRange {
297    1: optional binary start_key,
298    2: optional binary end_key,
299    3: optional string start_token,
300    4: optional string end_token,
301    5: required i32 count=100
302}
303
304/**
305    A KeySlice is key followed by the data it maps to. A collection of KeySlice is returned by the get_range_slice operation.
306
307    @param key. a row key
308    @param columns. List of data represented by the key. Typically, the list is pared down to only the columns specified by
309                    a SlicePredicate.
310 */
311struct KeySlice {
312    1: required binary key,
313    2: required list<ColumnOrSuperColumn> columns,
314}
315
316struct KeyCount {
317    1: required binary key,
318    2: required i32 count
319}
320
321/**
322 * Note that the timestamp is only optional in case of counter deletion.
323 */
324struct Deletion {
325    1: optional i64 timestamp,
326    2: optional binary super_column,
327    3: optional SlicePredicate predicate,
328}
329
330/**
331    A Mutation is either an insert (represented by filling column_or_supercolumn) or a deletion (represented by filling the deletion attribute).
332    @param column_or_supercolumn. An insert to a column or supercolumn (possibly counter column or supercolumn)
333    @param deletion. A deletion of a column or supercolumn
334*/
335struct Mutation {
336    1: optional ColumnOrSuperColumn column_or_supercolumn,
337    2: optional Deletion deletion,
338}
339
340struct EndpointDetails {
341    1: string host,
342    2: string datacenter,
343    3: optional string rack
344}
345
346/**
347    A TokenRange describes part of the Cassandra ring, it is a mapping from a range to
348    endpoints responsible for that range.
349    @param start_token The first token in the range
350    @param end_token The last token in the range
351    @param endpoints The endpoints responsible for the range (listed by their configured listen_address)
352    @param rpc_endpoints The endpoints responsible for the range (listed by their configured rpc_address)
353*/
354struct TokenRange {
355    1: required string start_token,
356    2: required string end_token,
357    3: required list<string> endpoints,
358    4: optional list<string> rpc_endpoints
359    5: optional list<EndpointDetails> endpoint_details,
360}
361
362/**
363    Authentication requests can contain any data, dependent on the IAuthenticator used
364*/
365struct AuthenticationRequest {
366    1: required map<string, string> credentials
367}
368
369enum IndexType {
370    KEYS,
371    CUSTOM
372}
373
374/* describes a column in a column family. */
375struct ColumnDef {
376    1: required binary name,
377    2: required string validation_class,
378    3: optional IndexType index_type,
379    4: optional string index_name,
380    5: optional map<string,string> index_options
381}
382
383
384/* describes a column family. */
385struct CfDef {
386    1: required string keyspace,
387    2: required string name,
388    3: optional string column_type="Standard",
389    5: optional string comparator_type="BytesType",
390    6: optional string subcomparator_type,
391    8: optional string comment,
392    12: optional double read_repair_chance=1.0,
393    13: optional list<ColumnDef> column_metadata,
394    14: optional i32 gc_grace_seconds,
395    15: optional string default_validation_class,
396    16: optional i32 id,
397    17: optional i32 min_compaction_threshold,
398    18: optional i32 max_compaction_threshold,
399    24: optional bool replicate_on_write,
400    25: optional double merge_shards_chance,
401    26: optional string key_validation_class,
402    28: optional binary key_alias,
403    29: optional string compaction_strategy,
404    30: optional map<string,string> compaction_strategy_options,
405    32: optional map<string,string> compression_options,
406    33: optional double bloom_filter_fp_chance,
407}
408
409/* describes a keyspace. */
410struct KsDef {
411    1: required string name,
412    2: required string strategy_class,
413    3: optional map<string,string> strategy_options,
414
415    /** @deprecated */
416    4: optional i32 replication_factor,
417
418    5: required list<CfDef> cf_defs,
419    6: optional bool durable_writes=1,
420}
421
422/** CQL query compression */
423enum Compression {
424    GZIP = 1,
425    NONE = 2
426}
427
428enum CqlResultType {
429    ROWS = 1,
430    VOID = 2,
431    INT = 3
432}
433
434/** Row returned from a CQL query */
435struct CqlRow {
436    1: required binary key,
437    2: required list<Column> columns
438}
439
440struct CqlMetadata {
441    1: required map<binary,string> name_types,
442    2: required map<binary,string> value_types,
443    3: required string default_name_type,
444    4: required string default_value_type
445}
446
447struct CqlResult {
448    1: required CqlResultType type,
449    2: optional list<CqlRow> rows,
450    3: optional i32 num,
451    4: optional CqlMetadata schema
452}
453
454struct CqlPreparedResult {
455    1: required i32 itemId,
456    2: required i32 count
457}
458
459
460service Cassandra {
461  # auth methods
462  void login(1: required AuthenticationRequest auth_request) throws (1:AuthenticationException authnx, 2:AuthorizationException authzx),
463
464  # set keyspace
465  void set_keyspace(1: required string keyspace) throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire),
466
467  # retrieval methods
468
469  /**
470    Get the Column or SuperColumn at the given column_path. If no value is present, NotFoundException is thrown. (This is
471    the only method that can throw an exception under non-failure conditions.)
472   */
473  ColumnOrSuperColumn get(1:required binary key,
474                          2:required ColumnPath column_path,
475                          3:required ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
476                      throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:NotFoundException nfe, 3:UnavailableException ue, 4:TimedOutException te),
477
478  /**
479    Get the group of columns contained by column_parent (either a ColumnFamily name or a ColumnFamily/SuperColumn name
480    pair) specified by the given SlicePredicate. If no matching values are found, an empty list is returned.
481   */
482  list<ColumnOrSuperColumn> get_slice(1:required binary key,
483                                      2:required ColumnParent column_parent,
484                                      3:required SlicePredicate predicate,
485                                      4:required ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
486                            throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:UnavailableException ue, 3:TimedOutException te),
487
488  /**
489    returns the number of columns matching <code>predicate</code> for a particular <code>key</code>,
490    <code>ColumnFamily</code> and optionally <code>SuperColumn</code>.
491  */
492  i32 get_count(1:required binary key,
493                2:required ColumnParent column_parent,
494                3:required SlicePredicate predicate,
495                4:required ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
496      throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:UnavailableException ue, 3:TimedOutException te),
497
498  /**
499    Performs a get_slice for column_parent and predicate for the given keys in parallel.
500  */
501  map<binary,list<ColumnOrSuperColumn>> multiget_slice(1:required list<binary> keys,
502                                                       2:required ColumnParent column_parent,
503                                                       3:required SlicePredicate predicate,
504                                                       4:required ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
505                                        throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:UnavailableException ue, 3:TimedOutException te),
506
507  /**
508    Perform a get_count in parallel on the given list<binary> keys. The return value maps keys to the count found.
509  */
510  map<binary, i32> multiget_count(1:required list<binary> keys,
511                2:required ColumnParent column_parent,
512                3:required SlicePredicate predicate,
513                4:required ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
514      throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:UnavailableException ue, 3:TimedOutException te),
515
516  /**
517   returns a subset of columns for a contiguous range of keys.
518  */
519  list<KeySlice> get_range_slices(1:required ColumnParent column_parent,
520                                  2:required SlicePredicate predicate,
521                                  3:required KeyRange range,
522                                  4:required ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
523                 throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:UnavailableException ue, 3:TimedOutException te),
524
525  /** Returns the subset of columns specified in SlicePredicate for the rows matching the IndexClause */
526  list<KeySlice> get_indexed_slices(1:required ColumnParent column_parent,
527                                    2:required IndexClause index_clause,
528                                    3:required SlicePredicate column_predicate,
529                                    4:required ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
530                 throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:UnavailableException ue, 3:TimedOutException te),
531
532  # modification methods
533
534  /**
535   * Insert a Column at the given column_parent.column_family and optional column_parent.super_column.
536   */
537  void insert(1:required binary key,
538              2:required ColumnParent column_parent,
539              3:required Column column,
540              4:required ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
541       throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:UnavailableException ue, 3:TimedOutException te),
542
543  /**
544   * Increment or decrement a counter.
545   */
546  void add(1:required binary key,
547           2:required ColumnParent column_parent,
548           3:required CounterColumn column,
549           4:required ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
550       throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:UnavailableException ue, 3:TimedOutException te),
551
552  /**
553    Remove data from the row specified by key at the granularity specified by column_path, and the given timestamp. Note
554    that all the values in column_path besides column_path.column_family are truly optional: you can remove the entire
555    row by just specifying the ColumnFamily, or you can remove a SuperColumn or a single Column by specifying those levels too.
556   */
557  void remove(1:required binary key,
558              2:required ColumnPath column_path,
559              3:required i64 timestamp,
560              4:ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
561       throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:UnavailableException ue, 3:TimedOutException te),
562
563  /**
564   * Remove a counter at the specified location.
565   * Note that counters have limited support for deletes: if you remove a counter, you must wait to issue any following update
566   * until the delete has reached all the nodes and all of them have been fully compacted.
567   */
568  void remove_counter(1:required binary key,
569                      2:required ColumnPath path,
570                      3:required ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
571      throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:UnavailableException ue, 3:TimedOutException te),
572
573
574  /**
575    Mutate many columns or super columns for many row keys. See also: Mutation.
576
577    mutation_map maps key to column family to a list of Mutation objects to take place at that scope.
578  **/
579  void batch_mutate(1:required map<binary, map<string, list<Mutation>>> mutation_map,
580                    2:required ConsistencyLevel consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.ONE)
581       throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:UnavailableException ue, 3:TimedOutException te),
582
583  /**
584   Truncate will mark and entire column family as deleted.
585   From the user's perspective a successful call to truncate will result complete data deletion from cfname.
586   Internally, however, disk space will not be immediatily released, as with all deletes in cassandra, this one
587   only marks the data as deleted.
588   The operation succeeds only if all hosts in the cluster at available and will throw an UnavailableException if
589   some hosts are down.
590  */
591  void truncate(1:required string cfname)
592       throws (1: InvalidRequestException ire, 2: UnavailableException ue, 3: TimedOutException te),
593
594
595
596  // Meta-APIs -- APIs to get information about the node or cluster,
597  // rather than user data.  The nodeprobe program provides usage examples.
598
599  /**
600   * for each schema version present in the cluster, returns a list of nodes at that version.
601   * hosts that do not respond will be under the key DatabaseDescriptor.INITIAL_VERSION.
602   * the cluster is all on the same version if the size of the map is 1.
603   */
604  map<string, list<string>> describe_schema_versions()
605       throws (1: InvalidRequestException ire),
606
607  /** list the defined keyspaces in this cluster */
608  list<KsDef> describe_keyspaces()
609    throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire),
610
611  /** get the cluster name */
612  string describe_cluster_name(),
613
614  /** get the thrift api version */
615  string describe_version(),
616
617  /** get the token ring: a map of ranges to host addresses,
618      represented as a set of TokenRange instead of a map from range
619      to list of endpoints, because you can't use Thrift structs as
620      map keys:
621      https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/THRIFT-162
622
623      for the same reason, we can't return a set here, even though
624      order is neither important nor predictable. */
625  list<TokenRange> describe_ring(1:required string keyspace)
626                   throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire),
627
628  /** returns the partitioner used by this cluster */
629  string describe_partitioner(),
630
631  /** returns the snitch used by this cluster */
632  string describe_snitch(),
633
634  /** describe specified keyspace */
635  KsDef describe_keyspace(1:required string keyspace)
636    throws (1:NotFoundException nfe, 2:InvalidRequestException ire),
637
638  /** experimental API for hadoop/parallel query support.
639      may change violently and without warning.
640
641      returns list of token strings such that first subrange is (list[0], list[1]],
642      next is (list[1], list[2]], etc. */
643  list<string> describe_splits(1:required string cfName,
644                               2:required string start_token,
645                               3:required string end_token,
646                               4:required i32 keys_per_split)
647    throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire),
648
649  /** adds a column family. returns the new schema id. */
650  string system_add_column_family(1:required CfDef cf_def)
651    throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:SchemaDisagreementException sde),
652
653  /** drops a column family. returns the new schema id. */
654  string system_drop_column_family(1:required string column_family)
655    throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:SchemaDisagreementException sde),
656
657  /** adds a keyspace and any column families that are part of it. returns the new schema id. */
658  string system_add_keyspace(1:required KsDef ks_def)
659    throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:SchemaDisagreementException sde),
660
661  /** drops a keyspace and any column families that are part of it. returns the new schema id. */
662  string system_drop_keyspace(1:required string keyspace)
663    throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:SchemaDisagreementException sde),
664
665  /** updates properties of a keyspace. returns the new schema id. */
666  string system_update_keyspace(1:required KsDef ks_def)
667    throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:SchemaDisagreementException sde),
668
669  /** updates properties of a column family. returns the new schema id. */
670  string system_update_column_family(1:required CfDef cf_def)
671    throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire, 2:SchemaDisagreementException sde),
672
673  /**
674   * Executes a CQL (Cassandra Query Language) statement and returns a
675   * CqlResult containing the results.
676   */
677  CqlResult execute_cql_query(1:required binary query, 2:required Compression compression)
678    throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire,
679            2:UnavailableException ue,
680            3:TimedOutException te,
681            4:SchemaDisagreementException sde)
682
683
684  /**
685   * Prepare a CQL (Cassandra Query Language) statement by compiling and returning
686   * - the type of CQL statement
687   * - an id token of the compiled CQL stored on the server side.
688   * - a count of the discovered bound markers in the statement
689   */
690  CqlPreparedResult prepare_cql_query(1:required binary query, 2:required Compression compression)
691    throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire)
692
693
694  /**
695   * Executes a prepared CQL (Cassandra Query Language) statement by passing an id token and  a list of variables
696   * to bind and returns a CqlResult containing the results.
697   */
698  CqlResult execute_prepared_cql_query(1:required i32 itemId, 2:required list<string> values)
699    throws (1:InvalidRequestException ire,
700            2:UnavailableException ue,
701            3:TimedOutException te,
702            4:SchemaDisagreementException sde)
703
704
705}
706