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README.md

1# libc - Raw FFI bindings to platforms' system libraries
2
3[![GHA Status]][GitHub Actions] [![Cirrus CI Status]][Cirrus CI] [![Latest Version]][crates.io] [![Documentation]][docs.rs] ![License]
4
5`libc` provides all of the definitions necessary to easily interoperate with C
6code (or "C-like" code) on each of the platforms that Rust supports. This
7includes type definitions (e.g. `c_int`), constants (e.g. `EINVAL`) as well as
8function headers (e.g. `malloc`).
9
10This crate exports all underlying platform types, functions, and constants under
11the crate root, so all items are accessible as `libc::foo`. The types and values
12of all the exported APIs match the platform that libc is compiled for.
13
14More detailed information about the design of this library can be found in its
15[associated RFC][rfc].
16
17[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1291-promote-libc.md
18
19## Usage
20
21Add the following to your `Cargo.toml`:
22
23```toml
24[dependencies]
25libc = "0.2"
26```
27
28## Features
29
30* `std`: by default `libc` links to the standard library. Disable this
31  feature to remove this dependency and be able to use `libc` in `#![no_std]`
32  crates.
33
34* `extra_traits`: all `struct`s implemented in `libc` are `Copy` and `Clone`.
35  This feature derives `Debug`, `Eq`, `Hash`, and `PartialEq`.
36
37* `const-extern-fn`: Changes some `extern fn`s into `const extern fn`s.
38   This feature requires a nightly rustc.
39
40* **deprecated**: `use_std` is deprecated, and is equivalent to `std`.
41
42## Rust version support
43
44The minimum supported Rust toolchain version is **Rust 1.13.0** . APIs requiring
45newer Rust features are only available on newer Rust toolchains:
46
47| Feature              | Version |
48|----------------------|---------|
49| `union`              |  1.19.0 |
50| `const mem::size_of` |  1.24.0 |
51| `repr(align)`        |  1.25.0 |
52| `extra_traits`       |  1.25.0 |
53| `core::ffi::c_void`  |  1.30.0 |
54| `repr(packed(N))`    |  1.33.0 |
55| `cfg(target_vendor)` |  1.33.0 |
56
57## Platform support
58
59[Platform-specific documentation (master branch)][docs.master].
60
61See
62[`ci/build.sh`](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/master/ci/build.sh)
63for the platforms on which `libc` is guaranteed to build for each Rust
64toolchain. The test-matrix at [GitHub Actions] and [Cirrus CI] show the
65platforms in which `libc` tests are run.
66
67<div class="platform_docs"></div>
68
69## License
70
71This project is licensed under either of
72
73* [Apache License, Version 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
74  ([LICENSE-APACHE](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/master/LICENSE-APACHE))
75
76* [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
77  ([LICENSE-MIT](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT))
78
79at your option.
80
81## Contributing
82
83We welcome all people who want to contribute. Please see the [contributing
84instructions] for more information.
85
86[contributing instructions]: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
87
88Contributions in any form (issues, pull requests, etc.) to this project
89must adhere to Rust's [Code of Conduct].
90
91[Code of Conduct]: https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/code-of-conduct
92
93Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
94for inclusion in `libc` by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
95dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
96
97[GitHub Actions]: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/actions
98[GHA Status]: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/workflows/CI/badge.svg
99[Cirrus CI]: https://cirrus-ci.com/github/rust-lang/libc
100[Cirrus CI Status]: https://api.cirrus-ci.com/github/rust-lang/libc.svg
101[crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/libc
102[Latest Version]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/libc.svg
103[Documentation]: https://docs.rs/libc/badge.svg
104[docs.rs]: https://docs.rs/libc
105[License]: https://img.shields.io/crates/l/libc.svg
106[docs.master]: https://rust-lang.github.io/libc/#platform-specific-documentation
107