1 //===-- WebAssemblyRegisterInfo.cpp - WebAssembly Register Information ----===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// This file contains the WebAssembly implementation of the
11 /// TargetRegisterInfo class.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "WebAssemblyRegisterInfo.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "WebAssemblyFrameLowering.h"
18 #include "WebAssemblyInstrInfo.h"
19 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
20 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
28 using namespace llvm;
29 
30 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-reg-info"
31 
32 #define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
33 #include "WebAssemblyGenRegisterInfo.inc"
34 
WebAssemblyRegisterInfo(const Triple & TT)35 WebAssemblyRegisterInfo::WebAssemblyRegisterInfo(const Triple &TT)
36     : WebAssemblyGenRegisterInfo(0), TT(TT) {}
37 
38 const MCPhysReg *
getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *) const39 WebAssemblyRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *) const {
40   static const MCPhysReg CalleeSavedRegs[] = {0};
41   return CalleeSavedRegs;
42 }
43 
44 BitVector
getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &) const45 WebAssemblyRegisterInfo::getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction & /*MF*/) const {
46   BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
47   for (auto Reg : {WebAssembly::SP32, WebAssembly::SP64, WebAssembly::FP32,
48                    WebAssembly::FP64})
49     Reserved.set(Reg);
50   return Reserved;
51 }
52 
eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,int SPAdj,unsigned FIOperandNum,RegScavenger *) const53 void WebAssemblyRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(
54     MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
55     RegScavenger * /*RS*/) const {
56   assert(SPAdj == 0);
57   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
58 
59   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
60   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
61   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
62   int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
63   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
64   int64_t FrameOffset = MFI.getStackSize() + MFI.getObjectOffset(FrameIndex);
65 
66   assert(MFI.getObjectSize(FrameIndex) != 0 &&
67          "We assume that variable-sized objects have already been lowered, "
68          "and don't use FrameIndex operands.");
69   Register FrameRegister = getFrameRegister(MF);
70 
71   // If this is the address operand of a load or store, make it relative to SP
72   // and fold the frame offset directly in.
73   unsigned AddrOperandNum = WebAssembly::getNamedOperandIdx(
74       MI.getOpcode(), WebAssembly::OpName::addr);
75   if (AddrOperandNum == FIOperandNum) {
76     unsigned OffsetOperandNum = WebAssembly::getNamedOperandIdx(
77         MI.getOpcode(), WebAssembly::OpName::off);
78     assert(FrameOffset >= 0 && MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNum).getImm() >= 0);
79     int64_t Offset = MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNum).getImm() + FrameOffset;
80 
81     if (static_cast<uint64_t>(Offset) <= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
82       MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNum).setImm(Offset);
83       MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum)
84           .ChangeToRegister(FrameRegister, /*isDef=*/false);
85       return;
86     }
87   }
88 
89   // If this is an address being added to a constant, fold the frame offset
90   // into the constant.
91   if (MI.getOpcode() == WebAssembly::ADD_I32) {
92     MachineOperand &OtherMO = MI.getOperand(3 - FIOperandNum);
93     if (OtherMO.isReg()) {
94       Register OtherMOReg = OtherMO.getReg();
95       if (Register::isVirtualRegister(OtherMOReg)) {
96         MachineInstr *Def = MF.getRegInfo().getUniqueVRegDef(OtherMOReg);
97         // TODO: For now we just opportunistically do this in the case where
98         // the CONST_I32 happens to have exactly one def and one use. We
99         // should generalize this to optimize in more cases.
100         if (Def && Def->getOpcode() == WebAssembly::CONST_I32 &&
101             MRI.hasOneNonDBGUse(Def->getOperand(0).getReg())) {
102           MachineOperand &ImmMO = Def->getOperand(1);
103           ImmMO.setImm(ImmMO.getImm() + uint32_t(FrameOffset));
104           MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum)
105               .ChangeToRegister(FrameRegister, /*isDef=*/false);
106           return;
107         }
108       }
109     }
110   }
111 
112   // Otherwise create an i32.add SP, offset and make it the operand.
113   const auto *TII = MF.getSubtarget<WebAssemblySubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
114 
115   unsigned FIRegOperand = FrameRegister;
116   if (FrameOffset) {
117     // Create i32.add SP, offset and make it the operand.
118     const TargetRegisterClass *PtrRC =
119         MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getPointerRegClass(MF);
120     Register OffsetOp = MRI.createVirtualRegister(PtrRC);
121     BuildMI(MBB, *II, II->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(WebAssembly::CONST_I32),
122             OffsetOp)
123         .addImm(FrameOffset);
124     FIRegOperand = MRI.createVirtualRegister(PtrRC);
125     BuildMI(MBB, *II, II->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(WebAssembly::ADD_I32),
126             FIRegOperand)
127         .addReg(FrameRegister)
128         .addReg(OffsetOp);
129   }
130   MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(FIRegOperand, /*isDef=*/false);
131 }
132 
133 Register
getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction & MF) const134 WebAssemblyRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
135   static const unsigned Regs[2][2] = {
136       /*            !isArch64Bit       isArch64Bit      */
137       /* !hasFP */ {WebAssembly::SP32, WebAssembly::SP64},
138       /*  hasFP */ {WebAssembly::FP32, WebAssembly::FP64}};
139   const WebAssemblyFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
140   return Regs[TFI->hasFP(MF)][TT.isArch64Bit()];
141 }
142 
143 const TargetRegisterClass *
getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction & MF,unsigned Kind) const144 WebAssemblyRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF,
145                                             unsigned Kind) const {
146   assert(Kind == 0 && "Only one kind of pointer on WebAssembly");
147   if (MF.getSubtarget<WebAssemblySubtarget>().hasAddr64())
148     return &WebAssembly::I64RegClass;
149   return &WebAssembly::I32RegClass;
150 }
151