1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2009 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
3  * Copyright 2010      INRIA Saclay
4  * Copyright 2011      Sven Verdoolaege
5  *
6  * Use of this software is governed by the MIT license
7  *
8  * Written by Sven Verdoolaege, K.U.Leuven, Departement
9  * Computerwetenschappen, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
10  * and INRIA Saclay - Ile-de-France, Parc Club Orsay Universite,
11  * ZAC des vignes, 4 rue Jacques Monod, 91893 Orsay, France
12  */
13 
14 #define xSF(TYPE,SUFFIX) TYPE ## SUFFIX
15 #define SF(TYPE,SUFFIX) xSF(TYPE,SUFFIX)
16 
17 /* Given a basic map with at least two parallel constraints (as found
18  * by the function parallel_constraints), first look for more constraints
19  * parallel to the two constraint and replace the found list of parallel
20  * constraints by a single constraint with as "input" part the minimum
21  * of the input parts of the list of constraints.  Then, recursively call
22  * basic_map_partial_lexopt (possibly finding more parallel constraints)
23  * and plug in the definition of the minimum in the result.
24  *
25  * As in parallel_constraints, only inequality constraints that only
26  * involve input variables that do not occur in any other inequality
27  * constraints are considered.
28  *
29  * More specifically, given a set of constraints
30  *
31  *	a x + b_i(p) >= 0
32  *
33  * Replace this set by a single constraint
34  *
35  *	a x + u >= 0
36  *
37  * with u a new parameter with constraints
38  *
39  *	u <= b_i(p)
40  *
41  * Any solution to the new system is also a solution for the original system
42  * since
43  *
44  *	a x >= -u >= -b_i(p)
45  *
46  * Moreover, m = min_i(b_i(p)) satisfies the constraints on u and can
47  * therefore be plugged into the solution.
48  */
SF(basic_map_partial_lexopt_symm,SUFFIX)49 static TYPE *SF(basic_map_partial_lexopt_symm,SUFFIX)(
50 	__isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap, __isl_take isl_basic_set *dom,
51 	__isl_give isl_set **empty, int max, int first, int second)
52 {
53 	int i, n, k;
54 	int *list = NULL;
55 	unsigned n_in, n_out, n_div;
56 	isl_ctx *ctx;
57 	isl_vec *var = NULL;
58 	isl_mat *cst = NULL;
59 	isl_space *map_space, *set_space;
60 
61 	map_space = isl_basic_map_get_space(bmap);
62 	set_space = empty ? isl_basic_set_get_space(dom) : NULL;
63 
64 	n_in = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_param) +
65 	       isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_in);
66 	n_out = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_all) - n_in;
67 
68 	ctx = isl_basic_map_get_ctx(bmap);
69 	list = isl_alloc_array(ctx, int, bmap->n_ineq);
70 	var = isl_vec_alloc(ctx, n_out);
71 	if ((bmap->n_ineq && !list) || (n_out && !var))
72 		goto error;
73 
74 	list[0] = first;
75 	list[1] = second;
76 	isl_seq_cpy(var->el, bmap->ineq[first] + 1 + n_in, n_out);
77 	for (i = second + 1, n = 2; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i) {
78 		if (isl_seq_eq(var->el, bmap->ineq[i] + 1 + n_in, n_out) &&
79 		    all_single_occurrence(bmap, i, n_in))
80 			list[n++] = i;
81 	}
82 
83 	cst = isl_mat_alloc(ctx, n, 1 + n_in);
84 	if (!cst)
85 		goto error;
86 
87 	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
88 		isl_seq_cpy(cst->row[i], bmap->ineq[list[i]], 1 + n_in);
89 
90 	bmap = isl_basic_map_cow(bmap);
91 	if (!bmap)
92 		goto error;
93 	for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i)
94 		if (isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, list[i]) < 0)
95 			goto error;
96 
97 	bmap = isl_basic_map_add_dims(bmap, isl_dim_in, 1);
98 	bmap = isl_basic_map_extend_constraints(bmap, 0, 1);
99 	k = isl_basic_map_alloc_inequality(bmap);
100 	if (k < 0)
101 		goto error;
102 	isl_seq_clr(bmap->ineq[k], 1 + n_in);
103 	isl_int_set_si(bmap->ineq[k][1 + n_in], 1);
104 	isl_seq_cpy(bmap->ineq[k] + 1 + n_in + 1, var->el, n_out);
105 	bmap = isl_basic_map_finalize(bmap);
106 
107 	n_div = isl_basic_set_dim(dom, isl_dim_div);
108 	dom = isl_basic_set_add_dims(dom, isl_dim_set, 1);
109 	dom = isl_basic_set_extend_constraints(dom, 0, n);
110 	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
111 		k = isl_basic_set_alloc_inequality(dom);
112 		if (k < 0)
113 			goto error;
114 		isl_seq_cpy(dom->ineq[k], cst->row[i], 1 + n_in);
115 		isl_int_set_si(dom->ineq[k][1 + n_in], -1);
116 		isl_seq_clr(dom->ineq[k] + 1 + n_in + 1, n_div);
117 	}
118 
119 	isl_vec_free(var);
120 	free(list);
121 
122 	return SF(basic_map_partial_lexopt_symm_core,SUFFIX)(bmap, dom, empty,
123 						max, cst, map_space, set_space);
124 error:
125 	isl_space_free(map_space);
126 	isl_space_free(set_space);
127 	isl_mat_free(cst);
128 	isl_vec_free(var);
129 	free(list);
130 	isl_basic_set_free(dom);
131 	isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
132 	return NULL;
133 }
134 
135 /* Recursive part of isl_tab_basic_map_partial_lexopt*, after detecting
136  * equalities and removing redundant constraints.
137  *
138  * We first check if there are any parallel constraints (left).
139  * If not, we are in the base case.
140  * If there are parallel constraints, we replace them by a single
141  * constraint in basic_map_partial_lexopt_symm_pma and then call
142  * this function recursively to look for more parallel constraints.
143  */
SF(basic_map_partial_lexopt,SUFFIX)144 static __isl_give TYPE *SF(basic_map_partial_lexopt,SUFFIX)(
145 	__isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap, __isl_take isl_basic_set *dom,
146 	__isl_give isl_set **empty, int max)
147 {
148 	isl_bool par = isl_bool_false;
149 	int first, second;
150 
151 	if (!bmap)
152 		goto error;
153 
154 	if (bmap->ctx->opt->pip_symmetry)
155 		par = parallel_constraints(bmap, &first, &second);
156 	if (par < 0)
157 		goto error;
158 	if (!par)
159 		return SF(basic_map_partial_lexopt_base,SUFFIX)(bmap, dom,
160 								empty, max);
161 
162 	return SF(basic_map_partial_lexopt_symm,SUFFIX)(bmap, dom, empty, max,
163 							 first, second);
164 error:
165 	isl_basic_set_free(dom);
166 	isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
167 	return NULL;
168 }
169 
170 /* Compute the lexicographic minimum (or maximum if "flags" includes
171  * ISL_OPT_MAX) of "bmap" over the domain "dom" and return the result as
172  * either a map or a piecewise multi-affine expression depending on TYPE.
173  * If "empty" is not NULL, then *empty is assigned a set that
174  * contains those parts of the domain where there is no solution.
175  * If "flags" includes ISL_OPT_FULL, then "dom" is NULL and the optimum
176  * should be computed over the domain of "bmap".  "empty" is also NULL
177  * in this case.
178  * If "bmap" is marked as rational (ISL_BASIC_MAP_RATIONAL),
179  * then we compute the rational optimum.  Otherwise, we compute
180  * the integral optimum.
181  *
182  * We perform some preprocessing.  As the PILP solver does not
183  * handle implicit equalities very well, we first make sure all
184  * the equalities are explicitly available.
185  *
186  * We also add context constraints to the basic map and remove
187  * redundant constraints.  This is only needed because of the
188  * way we handle simple symmetries.  In particular, we currently look
189  * for symmetries on the constraints, before we set up the main tableau.
190  * It is then no good to look for symmetries on possibly redundant constraints.
191  * If the domain was extracted from the basic map, then there is
192  * no need to add back those constraints again.
193  */
SF(isl_tab_basic_map_partial_lexopt,SUFFIX)194 __isl_give TYPE *SF(isl_tab_basic_map_partial_lexopt,SUFFIX)(
195 	__isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap, __isl_take isl_basic_set *dom,
196 	__isl_give isl_set **empty, unsigned flags)
197 {
198 	int max, full;
199 	isl_bool compatible;
200 
201 	if (empty)
202 		*empty = NULL;
203 
204 	full = ISL_FL_ISSET(flags, ISL_OPT_FULL);
205 	if (full)
206 		dom = extract_domain(bmap, flags);
207 	compatible = isl_basic_map_compatible_domain(bmap, dom);
208 	if (compatible < 0)
209 		goto error;
210 	if (!compatible)
211 		isl_die(isl_basic_map_get_ctx(bmap), isl_error_invalid,
212 			"domain does not match input", goto error);
213 
214 	max = ISL_FL_ISSET(flags, ISL_OPT_MAX);
215 	if (isl_basic_set_dim(dom, isl_dim_all) == 0)
216 		return SF(basic_map_partial_lexopt,SUFFIX)(bmap, dom, empty,
217 							    max);
218 
219 	if (!full)
220 		bmap = isl_basic_map_intersect_domain(bmap,
221 						    isl_basic_set_copy(dom));
222 	bmap = isl_basic_map_detect_equalities(bmap);
223 	bmap = isl_basic_map_remove_redundancies(bmap);
224 
225 	return SF(basic_map_partial_lexopt,SUFFIX)(bmap, dom, empty, max);
226 error:
227 	isl_basic_set_free(dom);
228 	isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
229 	return NULL;
230 }
231