1 //===- DWARFUnit.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugAbbrev.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugInfoEntry.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugRnglists.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDie.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFTypeUnit.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
24 #include <algorithm>
25 #include <cassert>
26 #include <cstddef>
27 #include <cstdint>
28 #include <cstdio>
29 #include <utility>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 using namespace llvm;
33 using namespace dwarf;
34 
addUnitsForSection(DWARFContext & C,const DWARFSection & Section,DWARFSectionKind SectionKind)35 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForSection(DWARFContext &C,
36                                          const DWARFSection &Section,
37                                          DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
38   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
39   addUnitsImpl(C, D, Section, C.getDebugAbbrev(), &D.getRangesSection(),
40                &D.getLocSection(), D.getStrSection(),
41                D.getStrOffsetsSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
42                D.getLineSection(), D.isLittleEndian(), false, false,
43                SectionKind);
44 }
45 
addUnitsForDWOSection(DWARFContext & C,const DWARFSection & DWOSection,DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,bool Lazy)46 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForDWOSection(DWARFContext &C,
47                                             const DWARFSection &DWOSection,
48                                             DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
49                                             bool Lazy) {
50   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
51   addUnitsImpl(C, D, DWOSection, C.getDebugAbbrevDWO(), &D.getRangesDWOSection(),
52                &D.getLocDWOSection(), D.getStrDWOSection(),
53                D.getStrOffsetsDWOSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
54                D.getLineDWOSection(), C.isLittleEndian(), true, Lazy,
55                SectionKind);
56 }
57 
addUnitsImpl(DWARFContext & Context,const DWARFObject & Obj,const DWARFSection & Section,const DWARFDebugAbbrev * DA,const DWARFSection * RS,const DWARFSection * LocSection,StringRef SS,const DWARFSection & SOS,const DWARFSection * AOS,const DWARFSection & LS,bool LE,bool IsDWO,bool Lazy,DWARFSectionKind SectionKind)58 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsImpl(
59     DWARFContext &Context, const DWARFObject &Obj, const DWARFSection &Section,
60     const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, const DWARFSection *RS,
61     const DWARFSection *LocSection, StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
62     const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE, bool IsDWO,
63     bool Lazy, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
64   DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, Section, LE, 0);
65   // Lazy initialization of Parser, now that we have all section info.
66   if (!Parser) {
67     Parser = [=, &Context, &Obj, &Section, &SOS,
68               &LS](uint64_t Offset, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
69                    const DWARFSection *CurSection,
70                    const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *IndexEntry)
71         -> std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> {
72       const DWARFSection &InfoSection = CurSection ? *CurSection : Section;
73       DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, InfoSection, LE, 0);
74       if (!Data.isValidOffset(Offset))
75         return nullptr;
76       DWARFUnitHeader Header;
77       if (!Header.extract(Context, Data, &Offset, SectionKind))
78         return nullptr;
79       if (!IndexEntry && IsDWO) {
80         const DWARFUnitIndex &Index = getDWARFUnitIndex(
81             Context, Header.isTypeUnit() ? DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES : DW_SECT_INFO);
82         IndexEntry = Index.getFromOffset(Header.getOffset());
83       }
84       if (IndexEntry && !Header.applyIndexEntry(IndexEntry))
85         return nullptr;
86       std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> U;
87       if (Header.isTypeUnit())
88         U = std::make_unique<DWARFTypeUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header, DA,
89                                              RS, LocSection, SS, SOS, AOS, LS,
90                                              LE, IsDWO, *this);
91       else
92         U = std::make_unique<DWARFCompileUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header,
93                                                 DA, RS, LocSection, SS, SOS,
94                                                 AOS, LS, LE, IsDWO, *this);
95       return U;
96     };
97   }
98   if (Lazy)
99     return;
100   // Find a reasonable insertion point within the vector.  We skip over
101   // (a) units from a different section, (b) units from the same section
102   // but with lower offset-within-section.  This keeps units in order
103   // within a section, although not necessarily within the object file,
104   // even if we do lazy parsing.
105   auto I = this->begin();
106   uint64_t Offset = 0;
107   while (Data.isValidOffset(Offset)) {
108     if (I != this->end() &&
109         (&(*I)->getInfoSection() != &Section || (*I)->getOffset() == Offset)) {
110       ++I;
111       continue;
112     }
113     auto U = Parser(Offset, SectionKind, &Section, nullptr);
114     // If parsing failed, we're done with this section.
115     if (!U)
116       break;
117     Offset = U->getNextUnitOffset();
118     I = std::next(this->insert(I, std::move(U)));
119   }
120 }
121 
addUnit(std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> Unit)122 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::addUnit(std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> Unit) {
123   auto I = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Unit,
124                             [](const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &LHS,
125                                const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
126                               return LHS->getOffset() < RHS->getOffset();
127                             });
128   return this->insert(I, std::move(Unit))->get();
129 }
130 
getUnitForOffset(uint64_t Offset) const131 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForOffset(uint64_t Offset) const {
132   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
133   auto *CU =
134       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, Offset,
135                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
136                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
137                        });
138   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
139     return CU->get();
140   return nullptr;
141 }
142 
143 DWARFUnit *
getUnitForIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry & E)144 DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry &E) {
145   const auto *CUOff = E.getContribution(DW_SECT_INFO);
146   if (!CUOff)
147     return nullptr;
148 
149   auto Offset = CUOff->Offset;
150   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
151 
152   auto *CU =
153       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, CUOff->Offset,
154                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
155                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
156                        });
157   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
158     return CU->get();
159 
160   if (!Parser)
161     return nullptr;
162 
163   auto U = Parser(Offset, DW_SECT_INFO, nullptr, &E);
164   if (!U)
165     U = nullptr;
166 
167   auto *NewCU = U.get();
168   this->insert(CU, std::move(U));
169   ++NumInfoUnits;
170   return NewCU;
171 }
172 
DWARFUnit(DWARFContext & DC,const DWARFSection & Section,const DWARFUnitHeader & Header,const DWARFDebugAbbrev * DA,const DWARFSection * RS,const DWARFSection * LocSection,StringRef SS,const DWARFSection & SOS,const DWARFSection * AOS,const DWARFSection & LS,bool LE,bool IsDWO,const DWARFUnitVector & UnitVector)173 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(DWARFContext &DC, const DWARFSection &Section,
174                      const DWARFUnitHeader &Header, const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA,
175                      const DWARFSection *RS, const DWARFSection *LocSection,
176                      StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
177                      const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE,
178                      bool IsDWO, const DWARFUnitVector &UnitVector)
179     : Context(DC), InfoSection(Section), Header(Header), Abbrev(DA),
180       RangeSection(RS), LineSection(LS), StringSection(SS),
181       StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS), isLittleEndian(LE),
182       IsDWO(IsDWO), UnitVector(UnitVector) {
183   clear();
184 }
185 
186 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() = default;
187 
getDebugInfoExtractor() const188 DWARFDataExtractor DWARFUnit::getDebugInfoExtractor() const {
189   return DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), InfoSection, isLittleEndian,
190                             getAddressByteSize());
191 }
192 
193 Optional<object::SectionedAddress>
getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const194 DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
195   if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase) {
196     auto R = Context.info_section_units();
197     // Surprising if a DWO file has more than one skeleton unit in it - this
198     // probably shouldn't be valid, but if a use case is found, here's where to
199     // support it (probably have to linearly search for the matching skeleton CU
200     // here)
201     if (IsDWO && hasSingleElement(R))
202       return (*R.begin())->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index);
203 
204     return None;
205   }
206 
207   uint64_t Offset = *AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * getAddressByteSize();
208   if (AddrOffsetSection->Data.size() < Offset + getAddressByteSize())
209     return None;
210   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *AddrOffsetSection,
211                         isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
212   uint64_t Section;
213   uint64_t Address = DA.getRelocatedAddress(&Offset, &Section);
214   return {{Address, Section}};
215 }
216 
getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const217 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
218   if (!StringOffsetsTableContribution)
219     return None;
220   unsigned ItemSize = getDwarfStringOffsetsByteSize();
221   uint64_t Offset = getStringOffsetsBase() + Index * ItemSize;
222   if (StringOffsetSection.Data.size() < Offset + ItemSize)
223     return None;
224   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
225                         isLittleEndian, 0);
226   return DA.getRelocatedValue(ItemSize, &Offset);
227 }
228 
extract(DWARFContext & Context,const DWARFDataExtractor & debug_info,uint64_t * offset_ptr,DWARFSectionKind SectionKind)229 bool DWARFUnitHeader::extract(DWARFContext &Context,
230                               const DWARFDataExtractor &debug_info,
231                               uint64_t *offset_ptr,
232                               DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
233   Offset = *offset_ptr;
234   Error Err = Error::success();
235   IndexEntry = nullptr;
236   std::tie(Length, FormParams.Format) =
237       debug_info.getInitialLength(offset_ptr, &Err);
238   FormParams.Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr, &Err);
239   if (FormParams.Version >= 5) {
240     UnitType = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
241     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
242     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(
243         FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err);
244   } else {
245     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(
246         FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err);
247     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
248     // Fake a unit type based on the section type.  This isn't perfect,
249     // but distinguishing compile and type units is generally enough.
250     if (SectionKind == DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES)
251       UnitType = DW_UT_type;
252     else
253       UnitType = DW_UT_compile;
254   }
255   if (isTypeUnit()) {
256     TypeHash = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err);
257     TypeOffset = debug_info.getUnsigned(
258         offset_ptr, FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), &Err);
259   } else if (UnitType == DW_UT_split_compile || UnitType == DW_UT_skeleton)
260     DWOId = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err);
261 
262   if (Err) {
263     Context.getWarningHandler()(joinErrors(
264         createStringError(
265             errc::invalid_argument,
266             "DWARF unit at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " cannot be parsed:", Offset),
267         std::move(Err)));
268     return false;
269   }
270 
271   // Header fields all parsed, capture the size of this unit header.
272   assert(*offset_ptr - Offset <= 255 && "unexpected header size");
273   Size = uint8_t(*offset_ptr - Offset);
274   uint64_t NextCUOffset = Offset + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize() + getLength();
275 
276   if (!debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1)) {
277     Context.getWarningHandler()(
278         createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
279                           "DWARF unit from offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " incl. "
280                           "to offset  0x%8.8" PRIx64 " excl. "
281                           "extends past section size 0x%8.8zx",
282                           Offset, NextCUOffset, debug_info.size()));
283     return false;
284   }
285 
286   if (!DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(getVersion())) {
287     Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError(
288         errc::invalid_argument,
289         "DWARF unit at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
290         "has unsupported version %" PRIu16 ", supported are 2-%u",
291         Offset, getVersion(), DWARFContext::getMaxSupportedVersion()));
292     return false;
293   }
294 
295   // Type offset is unit-relative; should be after the header and before
296   // the end of the current unit.
297   if (isTypeUnit() && TypeOffset < Size) {
298     Context.getWarningHandler()(
299         createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
300                           "DWARF type unit at offset "
301                           "0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
302                           "has its relocated type_offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
303                           "pointing inside the header",
304                           Offset, Offset + TypeOffset));
305     return false;
306   }
307   if (isTypeUnit() &&
308       TypeOffset >= getUnitLengthFieldByteSize() + getLength()) {
309     Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError(
310         errc::invalid_argument,
311         "DWARF type unit from offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " incl. "
312         "to offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " excl. has its "
313         "relocated type_offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " pointing past the unit end",
314         Offset, NextCUOffset, Offset + TypeOffset));
315     return false;
316   }
317 
318   if (!DWARFContext::isAddressSizeSupported(getAddressByteSize())) {
319     SmallVector<std::string, 3> Sizes;
320     for (auto Size : DWARFContext::getSupportedAddressSizes())
321       Sizes.push_back(std::to_string(Size));
322     Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError(
323         errc::invalid_argument,
324         "DWARF unit at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
325         "has unsupported address size %" PRIu8 ", supported are %s",
326         Offset, getAddressByteSize(), llvm::join(Sizes, ", ").c_str()));
327     return false;
328   }
329 
330   // Keep track of the highest DWARF version we encounter across all units.
331   Context.setMaxVersionIfGreater(getVersion());
332   return true;
333 }
334 
applyIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry * Entry)335 bool DWARFUnitHeader::applyIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *Entry) {
336   assert(Entry);
337   assert(!IndexEntry);
338   IndexEntry = Entry;
339   if (AbbrOffset)
340     return false;
341   auto *UnitContrib = IndexEntry->getContribution();
342   if (!UnitContrib ||
343       UnitContrib->Length != (getLength() + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize()))
344     return false;
345   auto *AbbrEntry = IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_ABBREV);
346   if (!AbbrEntry)
347     return false;
348   AbbrOffset = AbbrEntry->Offset;
349   return true;
350 }
351 
352 // Parse the rangelist table header, including the optional array of offsets
353 // following it (DWARF v5 and later).
354 template<typename ListTableType>
355 static Expected<ListTableType>
parseListTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor & DA,uint64_t Offset,DwarfFormat Format)356 parseListTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset,
357                         DwarfFormat Format) {
358   // We are expected to be called with Offset 0 or pointing just past the table
359   // header. Correct Offset in the latter case so that it points to the start
360   // of the header.
361   if (Offset > 0) {
362     uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Format);
363     if (Offset < HeaderSize)
364       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "did not detect a valid"
365                                " list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
366                                Offset);
367     Offset -= HeaderSize;
368   }
369   ListTableType Table;
370   if (Error E = Table.extractHeaderAndOffsets(DA, &Offset))
371     return std::move(E);
372   return Table;
373 }
374 
extractRangeList(uint64_t RangeListOffset,DWARFDebugRangeList & RangeList) const375 Error DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint64_t RangeListOffset,
376                                   DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const {
377   // Require that compile unit is extracted.
378   assert(!DieArray.empty());
379   DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
380                                 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
381   uint64_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset;
382   return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset);
383 }
384 
clear()385 void DWARFUnit::clear() {
386   Abbrevs = nullptr;
387   BaseAddr.reset();
388   RangeSectionBase = 0;
389   LocSectionBase = 0;
390   AddrOffsetSectionBase = None;
391   SU = nullptr;
392   clearDIEs(false);
393   DWO.reset();
394 }
395 
getCompilationDir()396 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() {
397   return dwarf::toString(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_comp_dir), nullptr);
398 }
399 
extractDIEsToVector(bool AppendCUDie,bool AppendNonCUDies,std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry> & Dies) const400 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector(
401     bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies,
402     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry> &Dies) const {
403   if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies)
404     return;
405 
406   // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
407   // next compilation unit header.
408   uint64_t DIEOffset = getOffset() + getHeaderSize();
409   uint64_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset();
410   DWARFDebugInfoEntry DIE;
411   DWARFDataExtractor DebugInfoData = getDebugInfoExtractor();
412   // The end offset has been already checked by DWARFUnitHeader::extract.
413   assert(DebugInfoData.isValidOffset(NextCUOffset - 1));
414   uint32_t Depth = 0;
415   bool IsCUDie = true;
416 
417   while (DIE.extractFast(*this, &DIEOffset, DebugInfoData, NextCUOffset,
418                          Depth)) {
419     if (IsCUDie) {
420       if (AppendCUDie)
421         Dies.push_back(DIE);
422       if (!AppendNonCUDies)
423         break;
424       // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be
425       // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for
426       // our DIE entries accordingly.
427       Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14);
428       IsCUDie = false;
429     } else {
430       Dies.push_back(DIE);
431     }
432 
433     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
434             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
435       // Normal DIE
436       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren())
437         ++Depth;
438       else if (Depth == 0)
439         break; // This unit has a single DIE with no children.
440     } else {
441       // NULL DIE.
442       if (Depth > 0)
443         --Depth;
444       if (Depth == 0)
445         break;  // We are done with this compile unit!
446     }
447   }
448 }
449 
extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly)450 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
451   if (Error e = tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(CUDieOnly))
452     Context.getRecoverableErrorHandler()(std::move(e));
453 }
454 
tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly)455 Error DWARFUnit::tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
456   if ((CUDieOnly && !DieArray.empty()) ||
457       DieArray.size() > 1)
458     return Error::success(); // Already parsed.
459 
460   bool HasCUDie = !DieArray.empty();
461   extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray);
462 
463   if (DieArray.empty())
464     return Error::success();
465 
466   // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it.
467   if (HasCUDie)
468     return Error::success();
469 
470   DWARFDie UnitDie(this, &DieArray[0]);
471   if (Optional<uint64_t> DWOId = toUnsigned(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id)))
472     Header.setDWOId(*DWOId);
473   if (!IsDWO) {
474     assert(AddrOffsetSectionBase == None);
475     assert(RangeSectionBase == 0);
476     assert(LocSectionBase == 0);
477     AddrOffsetSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_addr_base));
478     if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase)
479       AddrOffsetSectionBase =
480           toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_addr_base));
481     RangeSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0);
482     LocSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0);
483   }
484 
485   // In general, in DWARF v5 and beyond we derive the start of the unit's
486   // contribution to the string offsets table from the unit DIE's
487   // DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute. Split DWARF units do not use this
488   // attribute, so we assume that there is a contribution to the string
489   // offsets table starting at offset 0 of the debug_str_offsets.dwo section.
490   // In both cases we need to determine the format of the contribution,
491   // which may differ from the unit's format.
492   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
493                         isLittleEndian, 0);
494   if (IsDWO || getVersion() >= 5) {
495     auto StringOffsetOrError =
496         IsDWO ? determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DA)
497               : determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DA);
498     if (!StringOffsetOrError)
499       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
500                                "invalid reference to or invalid content in "
501                                ".debug_str_offsets[.dwo]: " +
502                                    toString(StringOffsetOrError.takeError()));
503 
504     StringOffsetsTableContribution = *StringOffsetOrError;
505   }
506 
507   // DWARF v5 uses the .debug_rnglists and .debug_rnglists.dwo sections to
508   // describe address ranges.
509   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
510     // In case of DWP, the base offset from the index has to be added.
511     if (IsDWO) {
512       uint64_t ContributionBaseOffset = 0;
513       if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
514         if (auto *Contrib = IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_RNGLISTS))
515           ContributionBaseOffset = Contrib->Offset;
516       setRangesSection(
517           &Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(),
518           ContributionBaseOffset +
519               DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat()));
520     } else
521       setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsSection(),
522                        toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base),
523                                        DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(
524                                            Header.getFormat())));
525   }
526 
527   if (IsDWO) {
528     // If we are reading a package file, we need to adjust the location list
529     // data based on the index entries.
530     StringRef Data = Header.getVersion() >= 5
531                          ? Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsDWOSection().Data
532                          : Context.getDWARFObj().getLocDWOSection().Data;
533     if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
534       if (const auto *C = IndexEntry->getContribution(
535               Header.getVersion() >= 5 ? DW_SECT_LOCLISTS : DW_SECT_EXT_LOC))
536         Data = Data.substr(C->Offset, C->Length);
537 
538     DWARFDataExtractor DWARFData(Data, isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
539     LocTable =
540         std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(DWARFData, Header.getVersion());
541     LocSectionBase = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat());
542   } else if (getVersion() >= 5) {
543     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(
544         DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(),
545                            Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(),
546                            isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()),
547         getVersion());
548   } else {
549     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoc>(DWARFDataExtractor(
550         Context.getDWARFObj(), Context.getDWARFObj().getLocSection(),
551         isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()));
552   }
553 
554   // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for
555   // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken.
556   return Error::success();
557 }
558 
parseDWO()559 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() {
560   if (IsDWO)
561     return false;
562   if (DWO.get())
563     return false;
564   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
565   if (!UnitDie)
566     return false;
567   auto DWOFileName = getVersion() >= 5
568                          ? dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_dwo_name))
569                          : dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name));
570   if (!DWOFileName)
571     return false;
572   auto CompilationDir = dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_comp_dir));
573   SmallString<16> AbsolutePath;
574   if (sys::path::is_relative(*DWOFileName) && CompilationDir &&
575       *CompilationDir) {
576     sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *CompilationDir);
577   }
578   sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *DWOFileName);
579   auto DWOId = getDWOId();
580   if (!DWOId)
581     return false;
582   auto DWOContext = Context.getDWOContext(AbsolutePath);
583   if (!DWOContext)
584     return false;
585 
586   DWARFCompileUnit *DWOCU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitForHash(*DWOId);
587   if (!DWOCU)
588     return false;
589   DWO = std::shared_ptr<DWARFCompileUnit>(std::move(DWOContext), DWOCU);
590   DWO->setSkeletonUnit(this);
591   // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo
592   if (AddrOffsetSectionBase)
593     DWO->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, *AddrOffsetSectionBase);
594   if (getVersion() == 4) {
595     auto DWORangesBase = UnitDie.getRangesBaseAttribute();
596     DWO->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase ? *DWORangesBase : 0);
597   }
598 
599   return true;
600 }
601 
clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie)602 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) {
603   if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) {
604     DieArray.resize((unsigned)KeepCUDie);
605     DieArray.shrink_to_fit();
606   }
607 }
608 
609 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
findRnglistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset)610 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
611   if (getVersion() <= 4) {
612     DWARFDebugRangeList RangeList;
613     if (Error E = extractRangeList(Offset, RangeList))
614       return std::move(E);
615     return RangeList.getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress());
616   }
617   DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
618                                 isLittleEndian, Header.getAddressByteSize());
619   DWARFDebugRnglistTable RnglistTable;
620   auto RangeListOrError = RnglistTable.findList(RangesData, Offset);
621   if (RangeListOrError)
622     return RangeListOrError.get().getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress(), *this);
623   return RangeListOrError.takeError();
624 }
625 
626 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
findRnglistFromIndex(uint32_t Index)627 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromIndex(uint32_t Index) {
628   if (auto Offset = getRnglistOffset(Index))
629     return findRnglistFromOffset(*Offset);
630 
631   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
632                            "invalid range list table index %d (possibly "
633                            "missing the entire range list table)",
634                            Index);
635 }
636 
collectAddressRanges()637 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges() {
638   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
639   if (!UnitDie)
640     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "No unit DIE");
641 
642   // First, check if unit DIE describes address ranges for the whole unit.
643   auto CUDIERangesOrError = UnitDie.getAddressRanges();
644   if (!CUDIERangesOrError)
645     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
646                              "decoding address ranges: %s",
647                              toString(CUDIERangesOrError.takeError()).c_str());
648   return *CUDIERangesOrError;
649 }
650 
651 Expected<DWARFLocationExpressionsVector>
findLoclistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset)652 DWARFUnit::findLoclistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
653   DWARFLocationExpressionsVector Result;
654 
655   Error InterpretationError = Error::success();
656 
657   Error ParseError = getLocationTable().visitAbsoluteLocationList(
658       Offset, getBaseAddress(),
659       [this](uint32_t Index) { return getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index); },
660       [&](Expected<DWARFLocationExpression> L) {
661         if (L)
662           Result.push_back(std::move(*L));
663         else
664           InterpretationError =
665               joinErrors(L.takeError(), std::move(InterpretationError));
666         return !InterpretationError;
667       });
668 
669   if (ParseError || InterpretationError)
670     return joinErrors(std::move(ParseError), std::move(InterpretationError));
671 
672   return Result;
673 }
674 
updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die)675 void DWARFUnit::updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die) {
676   if (Die.isSubroutineDIE()) {
677     auto DIERangesOrError = Die.getAddressRanges();
678     if (DIERangesOrError) {
679       for (const auto &R : DIERangesOrError.get()) {
680         // Ignore 0-sized ranges.
681         if (R.LowPC == R.HighPC)
682           continue;
683         auto B = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(R.LowPC);
684         if (B != AddrDieMap.begin() && R.LowPC < (--B)->second.first) {
685           // The range is a sub-range of existing ranges, we need to split the
686           // existing range.
687           if (R.HighPC < B->second.first)
688             AddrDieMap[R.HighPC] = B->second;
689           if (R.LowPC > B->first)
690             AddrDieMap[B->first].first = R.LowPC;
691         }
692         AddrDieMap[R.LowPC] = std::make_pair(R.HighPC, Die);
693       }
694     } else
695       llvm::consumeError(DIERangesOrError.takeError());
696   }
697   // Parent DIEs are added to the AddrDieMap prior to the Children DIEs to
698   // simplify the logic to update AddrDieMap. The child's range will always
699   // be equal or smaller than the parent's range. With this assumption, when
700   // adding one range into the map, it will at most split a range into 3
701   // sub-ranges.
702   for (DWARFDie Child = Die.getFirstChild(); Child; Child = Child.getSibling())
703     updateAddressDieMap(Child);
704 }
705 
getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address)706 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
707   extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
708   if (AddrDieMap.empty())
709     updateAddressDieMap(getUnitDIE());
710   auto R = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(Address);
711   if (R == AddrDieMap.begin())
712     return DWARFDie();
713   // upper_bound's previous item contains Address.
714   --R;
715   if (Address >= R->second.first)
716     return DWARFDie();
717   return R->second.second;
718 }
719 
720 void
getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address,SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> & InlinedChain)721 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address,
722                                      SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &InlinedChain) {
723   assert(InlinedChain.empty());
724   // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file.
725   parseDWO();
726   // First, find the subroutine that contains the given address (the leaf
727   // of inlined chain).
728   DWARFDie SubroutineDIE =
729       (DWO ? *DWO : *this).getSubroutineForAddress(Address);
730 
731   while (SubroutineDIE) {
732     if (SubroutineDIE.isSubprogramDIE()) {
733       InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
734       return;
735     }
736     if (SubroutineDIE.getTag() == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
737       InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
738     SubroutineDIE  = SubroutineDIE.getParent();
739   }
740 }
741 
getDWARFUnitIndex(DWARFContext & Context,DWARFSectionKind Kind)742 const DWARFUnitIndex &llvm::getDWARFUnitIndex(DWARFContext &Context,
743                                               DWARFSectionKind Kind) {
744   if (Kind == DW_SECT_INFO)
745     return Context.getCUIndex();
746   assert(Kind == DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES);
747   return Context.getTUIndex();
748 }
749 
getParent(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry * Die)750 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getParent(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
751   if (!Die)
752     return DWARFDie();
753   const uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
754   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have parents.
755   if (Depth == 0)
756     return DWARFDie();
757   // Depth of 1 always means parent is the compile/type unit.
758   if (Depth == 1)
759     return getUnitDIE();
760   // Look for previous DIE with a depth that is one less than the Die's depth.
761   const uint32_t ParentDepth = Depth - 1;
762   for (uint32_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) - 1; I > 0; --I) {
763     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == ParentDepth)
764       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
765   }
766   return DWARFDie();
767 }
768 
getSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry * Die)769 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
770   if (!Die)
771     return DWARFDie();
772   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
773   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
774   if (Depth == 0)
775     return DWARFDie();
776   // NULL DIEs don't have siblings.
777   if (Die->getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr() == nullptr)
778     return DWARFDie();
779 
780   // Find the next DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
781   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
782        ++I) {
783     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
784       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
785   }
786   return DWARFDie();
787 }
788 
getPreviousSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry * Die)789 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getPreviousSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
790   if (!Die)
791     return DWARFDie();
792   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
793   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
794   if (Depth == 0)
795     return DWARFDie();
796 
797   // Find the previous DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
798   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die); I > 0;) {
799     --I;
800     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth - 1)
801       return DWARFDie();
802     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
803       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
804   }
805   return DWARFDie();
806 }
807 
getFirstChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry * Die)808 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getFirstChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
809   if (!Die->hasChildren())
810     return DWARFDie();
811 
812   // We do not want access out of bounds when parsing corrupted debug data.
813   size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1;
814   if (I >= DieArray.size())
815     return DWARFDie();
816   return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
817 }
818 
getLastChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry * Die)819 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getLastChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
820   if (!Die->hasChildren())
821     return DWARFDie();
822 
823   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
824   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
825        ++I) {
826     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth + 1 &&
827         DieArray[I].getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_null)
828       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
829     assert(DieArray[I].getDepth() > Depth && "Not processing children?");
830   }
831   return DWARFDie();
832 }
833 
getAbbreviations() const834 const DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet *DWARFUnit::getAbbreviations() const {
835   if (!Abbrevs)
836     Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(getAbbreviationsOffset());
837   return Abbrevs;
838 }
839 
getBaseAddress()840 llvm::Optional<object::SectionedAddress> DWARFUnit::getBaseAddress() {
841   if (BaseAddr)
842     return BaseAddr;
843 
844   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
845   Optional<DWARFFormValue> PC = UnitDie.find({DW_AT_low_pc, DW_AT_entry_pc});
846   BaseAddr = toSectionedAddress(PC);
847   return BaseAddr;
848 }
849 
850 Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
validateContributionSize(DWARFDataExtractor & DA)851 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor::validateContributionSize(
852     DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
853   uint8_t EntrySize = getDwarfOffsetByteSize();
854   // In order to ensure that we don't read a partial record at the end of
855   // the section we validate for a multiple of the entry size.
856   uint64_t ValidationSize = alignTo(Size, EntrySize);
857   // Guard against overflow.
858   if (ValidationSize >= Size)
859     if (DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize((uint32_t)Base, ValidationSize))
860       return *this;
861   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "length exceeds section size");
862 }
863 
864 // Look for a DWARF64-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
865 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
866 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor & DA,uint64_t Offset)867 parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
868   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 16))
869     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
870 
871   if (DA.getU32(&Offset) != dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64)
872     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "32 bit contribution referenced from a 64 bit unit");
873 
874   uint64_t Size = DA.getU64(&Offset);
875   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
876   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
877   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
878   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
879   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, Size - 4, Version, DWARF64);
880 }
881 
882 // Look for a DWARF32-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
883 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
884 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor & DA,uint64_t Offset)885 parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
886   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 8))
887     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
888 
889   uint32_t ContributionSize = DA.getU32(&Offset);
890   if (ContributionSize >= dwarf::DW_LENGTH_lo_reserved)
891     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "invalid length");
892 
893   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
894   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
895   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
896   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
897   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, ContributionSize - 4, Version,
898                                           DWARF32);
899 }
900 
901 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor & DA,llvm::dwarf::DwarfFormat Format,uint64_t Offset)902 parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA,
903                                    llvm::dwarf::DwarfFormat Format,
904                                    uint64_t Offset) {
905   StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc;
906   switch (Format) {
907   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF64: {
908     if (Offset < 16)
909       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 64 bit header prefix");
910     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 16);
911     if (!DescOrError)
912       return DescOrError.takeError();
913     Desc = *DescOrError;
914     break;
915   }
916   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32: {
917     if (Offset < 8)
918       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 32 bit header prefix");
919     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 8);
920     if (!DescOrError)
921       return DescOrError.takeError();
922     Desc = *DescOrError;
923     break;
924   }
925   }
926   return Desc.validateContributionSize(DA);
927 }
928 
929 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DWARFDataExtractor & DA)930 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
931   assert(!IsDWO);
932   auto OptOffset = toSectionOffset(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_str_offsets_base));
933   if (!OptOffset)
934     return None;
935   auto DescOrError =
936       parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), *OptOffset);
937   if (!DescOrError)
938     return DescOrError.takeError();
939   return *DescOrError;
940 }
941 
942 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DWARFDataExtractor & DA)943 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DWARFDataExtractor & DA) {
944   assert(IsDWO);
945   uint64_t Offset = 0;
946   auto IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry();
947   const auto *C =
948       IndexEntry ? IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS) : nullptr;
949   if (C)
950     Offset = C->Offset;
951   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
952     if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr)
953       return None;
954     Offset += Header.getFormat() == dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32 ? 8 : 16;
955     // Look for a valid contribution at the given offset.
956     auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset);
957     if (!DescOrError)
958       return DescOrError.takeError();
959     return *DescOrError;
960   }
961   // Prior to DWARF v5, we derive the contribution size from the
962   // index table (in a package file). In a .dwo file it is simply
963   // the length of the string offsets section.
964   StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc;
965   if (C)
966     Desc = StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(C->Offset, C->Length, 4,
967                                             Header.getFormat());
968   else if (!IndexEntry && !StringOffsetSection.Data.empty())
969     Desc = StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(0, StringOffsetSection.Data.size(),
970                                             4, Header.getFormat());
971   else
972     return None;
973   auto DescOrError = Desc.validateContributionSize(DA);
974   if (!DescOrError)
975     return DescOrError.takeError();
976   return *DescOrError;
977 }
978 
getRnglistOffset(uint32_t Index)979 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getRnglistOffset(uint32_t Index) {
980   DataExtractor RangesData(RangeSection->Data, isLittleEndian,
981                            getAddressByteSize());
982   DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
983                               isLittleEndian, 0);
984   if (Optional<uint64_t> Off = llvm::DWARFListTableHeader::getOffsetEntry(
985           RangesData, RangeSectionBase, getFormat(), Index))
986     return *Off + RangeSectionBase;
987   return None;
988 }
989 
getLoclistOffset(uint32_t Index)990 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getLoclistOffset(uint32_t Index) {
991   if (Optional<uint64_t> Off = llvm::DWARFListTableHeader::getOffsetEntry(
992           LocTable->getData(), LocSectionBase, getFormat(), Index))
993     return *Off + LocSectionBase;
994   return None;
995 }
996