1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2    Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3    2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
6    in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
7    Programming Support Tools".  Sufficient support for gdb.
8 
9    Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
10    published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
11    and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
12    derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
13    utilities.  Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
14    Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
15    of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16 
17 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18 
19 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22 (at your option) any later version.
23 
24 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
27 GNU General Public License for more details.
28 
29 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
32 
33 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
34 
35    (1)	BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
36         the object file.  I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
37 	bfd structure which contains the number of sections.  However, ELF
38 	supports multiple "views" of a file.  In particular, with current
39 	implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
40 	program header table and a section header table, both of which
41 	partition the executable.
42 
43 	In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
44 	table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
45 	uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
46 	"Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
47 	"sections".
48 
49 	Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
50 	but it is this information that is most useful to gdb.  If the
51 	section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
52 	to make do with the program header table.  (FIXME)
53 
54    (2)  The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
55 	once in 64-bit mode.  More of it should be made size-independent
56 	and moved into elf.c.
57 
58    (3)	ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now.  This should
59 	be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
60 	symbols.
61 
62    (4)  We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF.  We've got some stuff here
63 	that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
64 	it's cast in stone.
65  */
66 
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "libiberty.h"
70 #include "bfdlink.h"
71 #include "libbfd.h"
72 #include "elf-bfd.h"
73 
74 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific.  */
75 #define Elf_External_Ehdr	NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
76 #define Elf_External_Sym	NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
77 #define Elf_External_Shdr	NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Phdr	NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
79 #define Elf_External_Rel	NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
80 #define Elf_External_Rela	NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
81 #define Elf_External_Dyn	NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
82 
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_command	NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
84 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal	NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
85 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
86   NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
87 #define elf_object_p			NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
88 #define elf_core_file_p			NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
89 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound	NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
90 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
91   NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
92 #define elf_swap_reloc_in		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloca_in		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
94 #define elf_swap_reloc_out		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
95 #define elf_swap_reloca_out		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_in		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
97 #define elf_swap_symbol_out		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
98 #define elf_swap_phdr_in		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
99 #define elf_swap_phdr_out		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
100 #define elf_swap_dyn_in			NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
101 #define elf_swap_dyn_out		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
102 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound	NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
103 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc		NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
104 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table		NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
105 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab		NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
106 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
107   NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
108 #define elf_make_empty_symbol		NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
109 #define elf_get_symbol_info		NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
110 #define elf_get_lineno			NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
111 #define elf_set_arch_mach		NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
112 #define elf_find_nearest_line		NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
113 #define elf_sizeof_headers		NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
114 #define elf_set_section_contents	NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
115 #define elf_no_info_to_howto		NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
116 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel	NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
117 #define elf_find_section		NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
118 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr	NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
119 #define elf_write_out_phdrs		NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
120 #define elf_write_relocs		NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
121 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table		NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
122 
123 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
124 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y)	ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
125 #define ELF_R_SYM(X)	ELF64_R_SYM(X)
126 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X)	ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
127 #define ELFCLASS	ELFCLASS64
128 #define FILE_ALIGN	8
129 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN	3
130 #endif
131 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
132 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y)	ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
133 #define ELF_R_SYM(X)	ELF32_R_SYM(X)
134 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X)	ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
135 #define ELFCLASS	ELFCLASS32
136 #define FILE_ALIGN	4
137 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN	2
138 #endif
139 
140 #ifdef DEBUG
141 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
142 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
143 static char *elf_symbol_flags (flagword);
144 #endif
145 
146 /* Structure swapping routines */
147 
148 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc.  For now, the two versions
149    can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type".  */
150 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
151 #define H_PUT_WORD		H_PUT_64
152 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD	H_PUT_S64
153 #define H_GET_WORD		H_GET_64
154 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD	H_GET_S64
155 #endif
156 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
157 #define H_PUT_WORD		H_PUT_32
158 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD	H_PUT_S32
159 #define H_GET_WORD		H_GET_32
160 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD	H_GET_S32
161 #endif
162 
163 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
164    format.  */
165 
166 void
elf_swap_symbol_in(bfd * abfd,const void * psrc,const void * pshn,Elf_Internal_Sym * dst)167 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
168 		    const void *psrc,
169 		    const void *pshn,
170 		    Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
171 {
172   const Elf_External_Sym *src = psrc;
173   const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = pshn;
174   int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
175 
176   dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
177   if (signed_vma)
178     dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
179   else
180     dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
181   dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
182   dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
183   dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
184   dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
185   if (dst->st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX)
186     {
187       if (shndx == NULL)
188 	abort ();
189       dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
190     }
191 }
192 
193 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
194    format.  */
195 
196 void
elf_swap_symbol_out(bfd * abfd,const Elf_Internal_Sym * src,void * cdst,void * shndx)197 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
198 		     const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
199 		     void *cdst,
200 		     void *shndx)
201 {
202   unsigned int tmp;
203   Elf_External_Sym *dst = cdst;
204   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
205   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
206   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
207   H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
208   H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
209   tmp = src->st_shndx;
210   if (tmp > SHN_HIRESERVE)
211     {
212       if (shndx == NULL)
213 	abort ();
214       H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
215       tmp = SHN_XINDEX;
216     }
217   H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
218 }
219 
220 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
221    internal format.  */
222 
223 static void
elf_swap_ehdr_in(bfd * abfd,const Elf_External_Ehdr * src,Elf_Internal_Ehdr * dst)224 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
225 		  const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
226 		  Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
227 {
228   int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
229   memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
230   dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
231   dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
232   dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
233   if (signed_vma)
234     dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
235   else
236     dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
237   dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
238   dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
239   dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
240   dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
241   dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
242   dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
243   dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
244   dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
245   dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
246 }
247 
248 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
249    external format.  */
250 
251 static void
elf_swap_ehdr_out(bfd * abfd,const Elf_Internal_Ehdr * src,Elf_External_Ehdr * dst)252 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
253 		   const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
254 		   Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
255 {
256   unsigned int tmp;
257   int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
258   memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
259   /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already...  */
260   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
261   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
262   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
263   if (signed_vma)
264     H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
265   else
266     H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
267   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
268   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
269   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
270   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
271   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
272   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
273   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
274   tmp = src->e_shnum;
275   if (tmp >= SHN_LORESERVE)
276     tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
277   H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
278   tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
279   if (tmp >= SHN_LORESERVE)
280     tmp = SHN_XINDEX;
281   H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
282 }
283 
284 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
285    ELF section header table entry in internal format.  */
286 
287 static void
elf_swap_shdr_in(bfd * abfd,const Elf_External_Shdr * src,Elf_Internal_Shdr * dst)288 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
289 		  const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
290 		  Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
291 {
292   int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
293 
294   dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
295   dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
296   dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
297   if (signed_vma)
298     dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
299   else
300     dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
301   dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
302   dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
303   dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
304   dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
305   dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
306   dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
307   dst->bfd_section = NULL;
308   dst->contents = NULL;
309 }
310 
311 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
312    ELF section header table entry in external format.  */
313 
314 static void
elf_swap_shdr_out(bfd * abfd,const Elf_Internal_Shdr * src,Elf_External_Shdr * dst)315 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
316 		   const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
317 		   Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
318 {
319   /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already...  */
320   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
321   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
322   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
323   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
324   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
325   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
326   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
327   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
328   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
329   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
330 }
331 
332 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
333    ELF program header table entry in internal format.  */
334 
335 void
elf_swap_phdr_in(bfd * abfd,const Elf_External_Phdr * src,Elf_Internal_Phdr * dst)336 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
337 		  const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
338 		  Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
339 {
340   int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
341 
342   dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
343   dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
344   dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
345   if (signed_vma)
346     {
347       dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
348       dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
349     }
350   else
351     {
352       dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
353       dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
354     }
355   dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
356   dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
357   dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
358 }
359 
360 void
elf_swap_phdr_out(bfd * abfd,const Elf_Internal_Phdr * src,Elf_External_Phdr * dst)361 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
362 		   const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
363 		   Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
364 {
365   /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already...  */
366   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
367   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
368   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
369   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
370   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
371   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
372   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
373   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
374 }
375 
376 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format.  */
377 void
elf_swap_reloc_in(bfd * abfd,const bfd_byte * s,Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)378 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
379 		   const bfd_byte *s,
380 		   Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
381 {
382   const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
383   dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
384   dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
385   dst->r_addend = 0;
386 }
387 
388 void
elf_swap_reloca_in(bfd * abfd,const bfd_byte * s,Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)389 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
390 		    const bfd_byte *s,
391 		    Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
392 {
393   const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
394   dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
395   dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
396   dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
397 }
398 
399 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format.  */
400 void
elf_swap_reloc_out(bfd * abfd,const Elf_Internal_Rela * src,bfd_byte * d)401 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
402 		    const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
403 		    bfd_byte *d)
404 {
405   Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
406   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
407   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
408 }
409 
410 void
elf_swap_reloca_out(bfd * abfd,const Elf_Internal_Rela * src,bfd_byte * d)411 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
412 		     const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
413 		     bfd_byte *d)
414 {
415   Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
416   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
417   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
418   H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
419 }
420 
421 void
elf_swap_dyn_in(bfd * abfd,const void * p,Elf_Internal_Dyn * dst)422 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
423 		 const void *p,
424 		 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
425 {
426   const Elf_External_Dyn *src = p;
427 
428   dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
429   dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
430 }
431 
432 void
elf_swap_dyn_out(bfd * abfd,const Elf_Internal_Dyn * src,void * p)433 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
434 		  const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
435 		  void *p)
436 {
437   Elf_External_Dyn *dst = p;
438 
439   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
440   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
441 }
442 
443 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
444 
445 /* Begin processing a given object.
446 
447    First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
448    the magic number.  */
449 
450 static inline bfd_boolean
elf_file_p(Elf_External_Ehdr * x_ehdrp)451 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
452 {
453   return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
454 	  && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
455 	  && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
456 	  && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
457 }
458 
459 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
460    that ABFD points to.
461 
462    Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
463    target vectors, most of which will not match.  We have to avoid leaving
464    any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
465    file does not match the target vector.  */
466 
467 const bfd_target *
elf_object_p(bfd * abfd)468 elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
469 {
470   Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, external form */
471   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;	/* Elf file header, internal form */
472   Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;	/* Section header table entry, external form */
473   Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
474   Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;	/* Section header table, internal form */
475   unsigned int shindex;
476   char *shstrtab;		/* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
477   const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
478   struct bfd_preserve preserve;
479   asection *s;
480   bfd_size_type amt;
481 
482   preserve.marker = NULL;
483 
484   /* Read in the ELF header in external format.  */
485 
486   if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
487     {
488       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
489 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
490       else
491 	goto got_no_match;
492     }
493 
494   /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
495      make use of.  The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
496      and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
497      section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
498      file).  */
499 
500   if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
501       || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
502       || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
503     goto got_wrong_format_error;
504 
505   /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
506   switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
507     {
508     case ELFDATA2MSB:		/* Big-endian */
509       if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
510 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
511       break;
512     case ELFDATA2LSB:		/* Little-endian */
513       if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
514 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
515       break;
516     case ELFDATANONE:		/* No data encoding specified */
517     default:			/* Unknown data encoding specified */
518       goto got_wrong_format_error;
519     }
520 
521   if (!bfd_preserve_save (abfd, &preserve))
522     goto got_no_match;
523 
524   /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
525      the tdata pointer in the bfd.  */
526 
527   if (! (*abfd->xvec->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
528     goto got_no_match;
529   preserve.marker = elf_tdata (abfd);
530 
531   /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
532   i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
533   elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
534 #if DEBUG & 1
535   elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
536 #endif
537 
538   /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
539   if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
540     goto got_wrong_format_error;
541 
542   /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
543      table, then we're hosed.  */
544   if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
545     goto got_wrong_format_error;
546 
547   /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
548      size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
549      recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections.  */
550   if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
551     goto got_wrong_format_error;
552 
553   /* Further sanity check.  */
554   if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
555     goto got_wrong_format_error;
556 
557   ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
558 
559   /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
560      BFD format expects.  */
561   if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
562       && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
563 	  || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
564       && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
565 	  || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
566     {
567       const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
568 
569       if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
570 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
571 
572       /* This is the generic ELF target.  Let it match any ELF target
573 	 for which we do not have a specific backend.  */
574       for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
575 	{
576 	  const struct elf_backend_data *back;
577 
578 	  if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
579 	    continue;
580 	  back = (const struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
581 	  if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
582 	      || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
583 		  && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
584 	      || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
585 		  && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
586 	    {
587 	      /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
588 		 object file, so reject the generic ELF target.  */
589 	      goto got_wrong_format_error;
590 	    }
591 	}
592     }
593 
594   if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
595     abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
596   else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
597     abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
598 
599   if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
600     abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
601 
602   if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
603     {
604       /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target.  */
605       if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
606 	goto got_no_match;
607     }
608 
609   /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header.  */
610   bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
611 
612   if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
613     {
614       /* Seek to the section header table in the file.  */
615       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
616 	goto got_no_match;
617 
618       /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
619 	 form.  */
620       if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
621 	goto got_no_match;
622       elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
623 
624       /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
625 	 section header.  */
626       if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
627 	i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
628 
629       /* And similarly for the string table index.  */
630       if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
631 	i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
632     }
633 
634   /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
635      internal form.  */
636   if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
637     {
638       Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
639       unsigned int num_sec;
640 
641       amt = sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
642       i_shdrp = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
643       if (!i_shdrp)
644 	goto got_no_match;
645       num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
646       if (num_sec > SHN_LORESERVE)
647 	num_sec += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
648       elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
649       amt = sizeof (i_shdrp) * num_sec;
650       elf_elfsections (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
651       if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
652 	goto got_no_match;
653 
654       memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
655       shdrp = i_shdrp;
656       shindex = 0;
657       if (num_sec > SHN_LORESERVE)
658 	{
659 	  for ( ; shindex < SHN_LORESERVE; shindex++)
660 	    elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
661 	  for ( ; shindex < SHN_HIRESERVE + 1; shindex++)
662 	    elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp;
663 	}
664       for ( ; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
665 	elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
666 
667       /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
668 	 to internal form.  */
669       for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
670 	{
671 	  if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
672 	    goto got_no_match;
673 	  elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
674 
675 	  /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
676 	     D_PAGED.  */
677 	  if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
678 	      && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
679 	      && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
680 	      && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
681 		   % ebd->maxpagesize)
682 		  != 0))
683 	    abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
684 	}
685     }
686 
687   if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx && i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
688     {
689       if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
690 	goto got_no_match;
691     }
692 
693   /* Read in the program headers.  */
694   if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
695     elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
696   else
697     {
698       Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
699       unsigned int i;
700 
701       amt = i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
702       elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
703       if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
704 	goto got_no_match;
705       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
706 	goto got_no_match;
707       i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
708       for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
709 	{
710 	  Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
711 
712 	  if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
713 	    goto got_no_match;
714 	  elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
715 	}
716     }
717 
718   /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections.  We
719      will need the base pointer to this table later.  */
720   /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
721      bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
722      used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
723 
724   if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
725     {
726       unsigned int num_sec;
727 
728       shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
729       if (!shstrtab)
730 	goto got_no_match;
731 
732       /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
733 	 can start processing them.  Note that the first section header is
734 	 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it.  */
735       num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
736       for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
737 	{
738 	  if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
739 	    goto got_no_match;
740 	  if (shindex == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
741 	    shindex += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
742 	}
743     }
744 
745   /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
746      information.  */
747   if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
748     {
749       if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
750 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
751     }
752 
753   /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
754      debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well.  */
755   for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
756     {
757       if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
758 	   || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
759 	  && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
760 	{
761 	  unsigned long targ_index;
762 	  asection *targ_sec;
763 
764 	  targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
765 	  targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
766 	  if (targ_sec != NULL
767 	      && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
768 	    s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
769 	}
770     }
771 
772   bfd_preserve_finish (abfd, &preserve);
773   return abfd->xvec;
774 
775  got_wrong_format_error:
776   /* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here.  The caller,
777      bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to
778      check match/no-match like it does.  We have to rely on that a call to
779      bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what
780      was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here.
781      For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the
782      target-specific elf_backend_object_p function.  Note that saving the
783      whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing
784      you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync.  */
785   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
786 
787  got_no_match:
788   if (preserve.marker != NULL)
789     bfd_preserve_restore (abfd, &preserve);
790   return NULL;
791 }
792 
793 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
794 
795 /* Write out the relocs.  */
796 
797 void
elf_write_relocs(bfd * abfd,asection * sec,void * data)798 elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
799 {
800   bfd_boolean *failedp = data;
801   Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
802   bfd_vma addr_offset;
803   void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
804   size_t extsize;
805   bfd_byte *dst_rela;
806   unsigned int idx;
807   asymbol *last_sym;
808   int last_sym_idx;
809 
810   /* If we have already failed, don't do anything.  */
811   if (*failedp)
812     return;
813 
814   if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
815     return;
816 
817   /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
818      reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here.  Also,
819      sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
820      relocs.  */
821   if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
822     return;
823 
824   rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
825 
826   rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
827   rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
828   if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
829     {
830       *failedp = TRUE;
831       return;
832     }
833 
834   /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations.  */
835   if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
836     {
837       swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
838       extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
839     }
840   else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
841     {
842       swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
843       extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
844     }
845   else
846     /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
847        SHT_REL section.  */
848     abort ();
849 
850   /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
851      file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
852      The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative.  */
853   addr_offset = 0;
854   if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
855     addr_offset = sec->vma;
856 
857   /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count...  */
858   last_sym = 0;
859   last_sym_idx = 0;
860   dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
861 
862   for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
863     {
864       Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
865       arelent *ptr;
866       asymbol *sym;
867       int n;
868 
869       ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
870       sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
871       if (sym == last_sym)
872 	n = last_sym_idx;
873       else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
874 	n = STN_UNDEF;
875       else
876 	{
877 	  last_sym = sym;
878 	  n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
879 	  if (n < 0)
880 	    {
881 	      *failedp = TRUE;
882 	      return;
883 	    }
884 	  last_sym_idx = n;
885 	}
886 
887       if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
888 	  && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
889 	  && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
890 	{
891 	  *failedp = TRUE;
892 	  return;
893 	}
894 
895       src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
896       src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
897       src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
898       (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
899     }
900 }
901 
902 /* Write out the program headers.  */
903 
904 int
elf_write_out_phdrs(bfd * abfd,const Elf_Internal_Phdr * phdr,unsigned int count)905 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
906 		     const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
907 		     unsigned int count)
908 {
909   while (count--)
910     {
911       Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
912       elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
913       if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
914 	  != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
915 	return -1;
916       phdr++;
917     }
918   return 0;
919 }
920 
921 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header.  */
922 
923 bfd_boolean
elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr(bfd * abfd)924 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
925 {
926   Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, external form */
927   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;	/* Elf file header, internal form */
928   Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp;	/* Section header table, external form */
929   Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;	/* Section header table, internal form */
930   unsigned int count;
931   bfd_size_type amt;
932 
933   i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
934   i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
935 
936   /* swap the header before spitting it out...  */
937 
938 #if DEBUG & 1
939   elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
940 #endif
941   elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
942   amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
943   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
944       || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
945     return FALSE;
946 
947   /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
948      fields.  */
949   if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE)
950     i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
951   if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
952     i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
953 
954   /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections...  */
955   amt = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
956   amt *= sizeof (*x_shdrp);
957   x_shdrp = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
958   if (!x_shdrp)
959     return FALSE;
960 
961   for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
962     {
963 #if DEBUG & 2
964       elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
965 #endif
966       elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
967 
968       if (count == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
969 	i_shdrp += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
970     }
971   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
972       || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
973     return FALSE;
974 
975   /* need to dump the string table too...  */
976 
977   return TRUE;
978 }
979 
980 long
elf_slurp_symbol_table(bfd * abfd,asymbol ** symptrs,bfd_boolean dynamic)981 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
982 {
983   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
984   Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
985   unsigned long symcount;	/* Number of external ELF symbols */
986   elf_symbol_type *sym;		/* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
987   elf_symbol_type *symbase;	/* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
988   Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
989   Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
990   Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
991   Elf_External_Versym *xver;
992   Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
993   const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
994   bfd_size_type amt;
995 
996   /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
997      internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
998      canonical bfd symbol table entry.
999 
1000      Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1001      based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1002      symbols.  We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1003      space left over at the end.  When we have all the symbols, we
1004      build the caller's pointer vector.  */
1005 
1006   if (! dynamic)
1007     {
1008       hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1009       verhdr = NULL;
1010     }
1011   else
1012     {
1013       hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1014       if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1015 	verhdr = NULL;
1016       else
1017 	verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1018       if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1019 	   && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1020 	  || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
1021 	      && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1022 	{
1023 	  if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
1024 	    return -1;
1025 	}
1026     }
1027 
1028   ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1029   symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1030   if (symcount == 0)
1031     sym = symbase = NULL;
1032   else
1033     {
1034       isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1035 				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
1036       if (isymbuf == NULL)
1037 	return -1;
1038 
1039       amt = symcount;
1040       amt *= sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
1041       symbase = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1042       if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1043 	goto error_return;
1044 
1045       /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information.  */
1046       if (verhdr != NULL
1047 	  && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1048 	{
1049 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
1050 	    (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1051 	     abfd->filename,
1052 	     (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1053 	     symcount);
1054 
1055 	  /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1056              since that is more helpful than just quitting.  */
1057 	  verhdr = NULL;
1058 	}
1059 
1060       if (verhdr != NULL)
1061 	{
1062 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1063 	    goto error_return;
1064 
1065 	  xverbuf = bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1066 	  if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1067 	    goto error_return;
1068 
1069 	  if (bfd_bread (xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd) != verhdr->sh_size)
1070 	    goto error_return;
1071 	}
1072 
1073       /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy.  */
1074       xver = xverbuf;
1075       if (xver != NULL)
1076 	++xver;
1077       isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1078       for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
1079 	{
1080 	  memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1081 	  sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1082 
1083 	  sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1084 							      hdr->sh_link,
1085 							      isym->st_name);
1086 
1087 	  sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
1088 
1089 	  if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1090 	    {
1091 	      sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1092 	    }
1093 	  else if (isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE
1094 		   || isym->st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE)
1095 	    {
1096 	      sym->symbol.section = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd,
1097 								isym->st_shndx);
1098 	      if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1099 		{
1100 		  /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1101 		     create a BFD section.  Just use bfd_abs_section,
1102 		     although it is wrong.  FIXME.  */
1103 		  sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1104 		}
1105 	    }
1106 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1107 	    {
1108 	      sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1109 	    }
1110 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1111 	    {
1112 	      sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1113 	      /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1114 		 the size into the `size' field.  BFD wants to see the
1115 		 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1116 		 moment) about the alignment.  */
1117 	      sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
1118 	    }
1119 	  else
1120 	    sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1121 
1122 	  /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
1123              already section relative.  */
1124 	  if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1125 	    sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1126 
1127 	  switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
1128 	    {
1129 	    case STB_LOCAL:
1130 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1131 	      break;
1132 	    case STB_GLOBAL:
1133 	      if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1134 		sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1135 	      break;
1136 	    case STB_WEAK:
1137 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1138 	      break;
1139 	    }
1140 
1141 	  switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
1142 	    {
1143 	    case STT_SECTION:
1144 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1145 	      break;
1146 	    case STT_FILE:
1147 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1148 	      break;
1149 	    case STT_FUNC:
1150 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1151 	      break;
1152 	    case STT_OBJECT:
1153 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1154 	      break;
1155 	    }
1156 
1157 	  if (dynamic)
1158 	    sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1159 
1160 	  if (xver != NULL)
1161 	    {
1162 	      Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1163 
1164 	      _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
1165 	      sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1166 	      xver++;
1167 	    }
1168 
1169 	  /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol.  */
1170 	  if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1171 	    (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1172 	}
1173     }
1174 
1175   /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table.  */
1176   if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1177     (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1178 
1179   /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry.  */
1180 
1181   symcount = sym - symbase;
1182 
1183   /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed.  */
1184   if (symptrs)
1185     {
1186       long l = symcount;
1187 
1188       sym = symbase;
1189       while (l-- > 0)
1190 	{
1191 	  *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1192 	  sym++;
1193 	}
1194       *symptrs = 0;		/* Final null pointer */
1195     }
1196 
1197   if (xverbuf != NULL)
1198     free (xverbuf);
1199   if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1200     free (isymbuf);
1201   return symcount;
1202 
1203 error_return:
1204   if (xverbuf != NULL)
1205     free (xverbuf);
1206   if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1207     free (isymbuf);
1208   return -1;
1209 }
1210 
1211 /* Read  relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR.  There are RELOC_COUNT of
1212    them.  */
1213 
1214 static bfd_boolean
elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section(bfd * abfd,asection * asect,Elf_Internal_Shdr * rel_hdr,bfd_size_type reloc_count,arelent * relents,asymbol ** symbols,bfd_boolean dynamic)1215 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1216 				    asection *asect,
1217 				    Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1218 				    bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1219 				    arelent *relents,
1220 				    asymbol **symbols,
1221 				    bfd_boolean dynamic)
1222 {
1223   const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1224   void *allocated = NULL;
1225   bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1226   arelent *relent;
1227   unsigned int i;
1228   int entsize;
1229   unsigned int symcount;
1230 
1231   allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
1232   if (allocated == NULL)
1233     goto error_return;
1234 
1235   if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1236       || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1237 	  != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1238     goto error_return;
1239 
1240   native_relocs = allocated;
1241 
1242   entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1243   BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1244 	      || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1245 
1246   if (dynamic)
1247     symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1248   else
1249     symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1250 
1251   for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1252        i < reloc_count;
1253        i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1254     {
1255       Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1256 
1257       if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1258 	elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1259       else
1260 	elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1261 
1262       /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1263 	 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1264 	 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1265 	 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute..  */
1266       if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1267 	relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1268       else
1269 	relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1270 
1271       if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
1272 	relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1273       else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1274 	{
1275 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
1276 	    (_("%s(%s): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1277 	     abfd->filename, asect->name, i, ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1278 	  relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
1279 	}
1280       else
1281 	{
1282 	  asymbol **ps, *s;
1283 
1284 	  ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1285 	  s = *ps;
1286 
1287 	  /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols.  FIXME: Why?  */
1288 	  if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1289 	    relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1290 	  else
1291 	    relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1292 	}
1293 
1294       relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1295 
1296       if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1297 	   && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1298 	  || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
1299 	(*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1300       else
1301 	(*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1302     }
1303 
1304   if (allocated != NULL)
1305     free (allocated);
1306 
1307   return TRUE;
1308 
1309  error_return:
1310   if (allocated != NULL)
1311     free (allocated);
1312   return FALSE;
1313 }
1314 
1315 /* Read in and swap the external relocs.  */
1316 
1317 bfd_boolean
elf_slurp_reloc_table(bfd * abfd,asection * asect,asymbol ** symbols,bfd_boolean dynamic)1318 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1319 		       asection *asect,
1320 		       asymbol **symbols,
1321 		       bfd_boolean dynamic)
1322 {
1323   struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1324   Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1325   Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1326   bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1327   bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1328   arelent *relents;
1329   bfd_size_type amt;
1330 
1331   if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1332     return TRUE;
1333 
1334   if (! dynamic)
1335     {
1336       if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1337 	  || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1338 	return TRUE;
1339 
1340       rel_hdr = &d->rel_hdr;
1341       reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1342       rel_hdr2 = d->rel_hdr2;
1343       reloc_count2 = (rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0);
1344 
1345       BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1346       BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset
1347 		  || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1348 
1349     }
1350   else
1351     {
1352       /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1353 	 case because relocations against this section may use the
1354 	 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1355 	 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT.  */
1356       if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
1357 	return TRUE;
1358 
1359       rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1360       reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1361       rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1362       reloc_count2 = 0;
1363     }
1364 
1365   amt = (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent);
1366   relents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1367   if (relents == NULL)
1368     return FALSE;
1369 
1370   if (!elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1371 					   rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1372 					   relents,
1373 					   symbols, dynamic))
1374     return FALSE;
1375 
1376   if (rel_hdr2
1377       && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1378 					      rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1379 					      relents + reloc_count,
1380 					      symbols, dynamic))
1381     return FALSE;
1382 
1383   asect->relocation = relents;
1384   return TRUE;
1385 }
1386 
1387 #ifdef DEBUG
1388 static void
elf_debug_section(int num,Elf_Internal_Shdr * hdr)1389 elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
1390 {
1391   fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1392 	   hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1393 	   (long) hdr);
1394   fprintf (stderr,
1395 	   "sh_name      = %ld\tsh_type      = %ld\tsh_flags     = %ld\n",
1396 	   (long) hdr->sh_name,
1397 	   (long) hdr->sh_type,
1398 	   (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1399   fprintf (stderr,
1400 	   "sh_addr      = %ld\tsh_offset    = %ld\tsh_size      = %ld\n",
1401 	   (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1402 	   (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1403 	   (long) hdr->sh_size);
1404   fprintf (stderr,
1405 	   "sh_link      = %ld\tsh_info      = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1406 	   (long) hdr->sh_link,
1407 	   (long) hdr->sh_info,
1408 	   (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1409   fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize   = %ld\n",
1410 	   (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1411   fflush (stderr);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void
elf_debug_file(Elf_Internal_Ehdr * ehdrp)1415 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
1416 {
1417   fprintf (stderr, "e_entry      = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1418   fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff      = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1419   fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum      = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1420   fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize  = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1421   fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff      = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1422   fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum      = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1423   fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize  = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static char *
elf_symbol_flags(flagword flags)1427 elf_symbol_flags (flagword flags)
1428 {
1429   static char buffer[1024];
1430 
1431   buffer[0] = '\0';
1432   if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1433     strcat (buffer, " local");
1434 
1435   if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1436     strcat (buffer, " global");
1437 
1438   if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1439     strcat (buffer, " debug");
1440 
1441   if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
1442     strcat (buffer, " function");
1443 
1444   if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
1445     strcat (buffer, " keep");
1446 
1447   if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
1448     strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
1449 
1450   if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
1451     strcat (buffer, " weak");
1452 
1453   if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1454     strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
1455 
1456   if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
1457     strcat (buffer, " old-common");
1458 
1459   if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
1460     strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
1461 
1462   if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
1463     strcat (buffer, " constructor");
1464 
1465   if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
1466     strcat (buffer, " warning");
1467 
1468   if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
1469     strcat (buffer, " indirect");
1470 
1471   if (flags & BSF_FILE)
1472     strcat (buffer, " file");
1473 
1474   if (flags & DYNAMIC)
1475     strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
1476 
1477   if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
1478 		| BSF_GLOBAL
1479 		| BSF_DEBUGGING
1480 		| BSF_FUNCTION
1481 		| BSF_KEEP
1482 		| BSF_KEEP_G
1483 		| BSF_WEAK
1484 		| BSF_SECTION_SYM
1485 		| BSF_OLD_COMMON
1486 		| BSF_NOT_AT_END
1487 		| BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1488 		| BSF_WARNING
1489 		| BSF_INDIRECT
1490 		| BSF_FILE
1491 		| BSF_DYNAMIC))
1492     strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
1493 
1494   return buffer;
1495 }
1496 #endif
1497 
1498 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr.  Rather than opening a file,
1499    reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
1500    based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
1501    points to.  If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1502    between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
1503    file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
1504 
1505    The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
1506    remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
1507    should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure.  TEMPL must
1508    be a BFD for a target with the word size and byte order found in the
1509    remote memory.  */
1510 
1511 bfd *
NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)1512 NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1513   (bfd *templ,
1514    bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
1515    bfd_vma *loadbasep,
1516    int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, char *, int))
1517 {
1518   Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, external form */
1519   Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, internal form */
1520   Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
1521   Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr;
1522   bfd *nbfd;
1523   struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
1524   int contents_size;
1525   char *contents;
1526   int err;
1527   unsigned int i;
1528   bfd_vma loadbase;
1529 
1530   /* Read in the ELF header in external format.  */
1531   err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (char *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1532   if (err)
1533     {
1534       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1535       errno = err;
1536       return NULL;
1537     }
1538 
1539   /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1540      make use of.  The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1541      and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry.  */
1542 
1543   if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1544       || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1545       || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1546     {
1547       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1548       return NULL;
1549     }
1550 
1551   /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1552   switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1553     {
1554     case ELFDATA2MSB:		/* Big-endian */
1555       if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1556 	{
1557 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1558 	  return NULL;
1559 	}
1560       break;
1561     case ELFDATA2LSB:		/* Little-endian */
1562       if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1563 	{
1564 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1565 	  return NULL;
1566 	}
1567       break;
1568     case ELFDATANONE:		/* No data encoding specified */
1569     default:			/* Unknown data encoding specified */
1570       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1571       return NULL;
1572     }
1573 
1574   elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1575 
1576   /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1577      These are what we use to actually choose what to read.  */
1578 
1579   if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1580     {
1581       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1582       return NULL;
1583     }
1584 
1585   x_phdrs = bfd_malloc (i_ehdr.e_phnum * (sizeof *x_phdrs + sizeof *i_phdrs));
1586   if (x_phdrs == NULL)
1587     {
1588       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1589       return NULL;
1590     }
1591   err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (char *) x_phdrs,
1592 			    i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1593   if (err)
1594     {
1595       free (x_phdrs);
1596       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1597       errno = err;
1598       return NULL;
1599     }
1600   i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1601 
1602   contents_size = 0;
1603   last_phdr = NULL;
1604   loadbase = ehdr_vma;
1605   for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1606     {
1607       elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
1608       if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1609 	{
1610 	  bfd_vma segment_end;
1611 	  segment_end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
1612 			 + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1613 	  if (segment_end > (bfd_vma) contents_size)
1614 	    contents_size = segment_end;
1615 
1616 	  if ((i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align) == 0)
1617 	    loadbase = ehdr_vma - (i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr & -i_phdrs[i].p_align);
1618 
1619 	  last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1620 	}
1621     }
1622   if (last_phdr == NULL)
1623     {
1624       /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read.  */
1625       free (x_phdrs);
1626       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1627       return NULL;
1628     }
1629 
1630   /* Trim the last segment so we don't bother with zeros in the last page
1631      that are off the end of the file.  However, if the extra bit in that
1632      page includes the section headers, keep them.  */
1633   if ((bfd_vma) contents_size > last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz
1634       && (bfd_vma) contents_size >= (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1635 				     + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1636     {
1637       contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1638       if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1639 				     + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1640 	contents_size = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1641     }
1642   else
1643     contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1644 
1645   /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in.  */
1646   contents = bfd_zmalloc (contents_size);
1647   if (contents == NULL)
1648     {
1649       free (x_phdrs);
1650       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1651       return NULL;
1652     }
1653 
1654   for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1655     if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1656       {
1657 	bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1658 	bfd_vma end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
1659 		       + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1660 	if (end > (bfd_vma) contents_size)
1661 	  end = contents_size;
1662 	err = target_read_memory ((loadbase + i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr)
1663 				  & -i_phdrs[i].p_align,
1664 				  contents + start, end - start);
1665 	if (err)
1666 	  {
1667 	    free (x_phdrs);
1668 	    free (contents);
1669 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1670 	    errno = err;
1671 	    return NULL;
1672 	  }
1673       }
1674   free (x_phdrs);
1675 
1676   /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1677      then clear them from the file header.  */
1678   if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1679 				 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1680     {
1681       memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1682       memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1683       memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1684     }
1685 
1686   /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment.  But it
1687      conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it.  */
1688   memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1689 
1690   /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents.  Make a BFD.  */
1691   bim = bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
1692   if (bim == NULL)
1693     {
1694       free (contents);
1695       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1696       return NULL;
1697     }
1698   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1699   if (nbfd == NULL)
1700     {
1701       free (bim);
1702       free (contents);
1703       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1704       return NULL;
1705     }
1706   nbfd->filename = "<in-memory>";
1707   nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
1708   bim->size = contents_size;
1709   bim->buffer = contents;
1710   nbfd->iostream = bim;
1711   nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
1712   nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1713   nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1714   nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1715 
1716   if (loadbasep)
1717     *loadbasep = loadbase;
1718   return nbfd;
1719 }
1720 
1721 #include "elfcore.h"
1722 
1723 /* Size-dependent data and functions.  */
1724 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1725   sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1726   sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1727   sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1728   sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1729   sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1730   sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1731   sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1732   sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1733   4,
1734   1,
1735   ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
1736   ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1737   elf_write_out_phdrs,
1738   elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1739   elf_write_relocs,
1740   elf_swap_symbol_in,
1741   elf_swap_symbol_out,
1742   elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1743   elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1744   elf_swap_dyn_in,
1745   elf_swap_dyn_out,
1746   elf_swap_reloc_in,
1747   elf_swap_reloc_out,
1748   elf_swap_reloca_in,
1749   elf_swap_reloca_out
1750 };
1751