1 #if defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS)
2 
3 #include "private/gc_priv.h"
4 #include <windows.h>
5 
6 #ifdef CYGWIN32
7 # include <errno.h>
8 
9  /* Cygwin-specific forward decls */
10 # undef pthread_create
11 # undef pthread_sigmask
12 # undef pthread_join
13 # undef dlopen
14 
15 # define DEBUG_CYGWIN_THREADS 0
16 
17   void * GC_start_routine(void * arg);
18   void GC_thread_exit_proc(void *arg);
19 
20 #endif
21 
22 /* The type of the first argument to InterlockedExchange.	*/
23 /* Documented to be LONG volatile *, but at least gcc likes 	*/
24 /* this better.							*/
25 typedef LONG * IE_t;
26 
27 #ifndef MAX_THREADS
28 # define MAX_THREADS 256
29     /* FIXME:							*/
30     /* Things may get quite slow for large numbers of threads,	*/
31     /* since we look them up with sequential search.		*/
32 #endif
33 
34 GC_bool GC_thr_initialized = FALSE;
35 
36 DWORD GC_main_thread = 0;
37 
38 struct GC_thread_Rep {
39   LONG in_use; /* Updated without lock.	*/
40   			/* We assert that unused 	*/
41   			/* entries have invalid ids of	*/
42   			/* zero and zero stack fields.  */
43   DWORD id;
44   HANDLE handle;
45   ptr_t stack_base;	/* The cold end of the stack.   */
46 			/* 0 ==> entry not valid.	*/
47 			/* !in_use ==> stack_base == 0	*/
48   GC_bool suspended;
49 
50 # ifdef CYGWIN32
51     void *status; /* hold exit value until join in case it's a pointer */
52     pthread_t pthread_id;
53     short flags;		/* Protected by GC lock.	*/
54 #	define FINISHED 1   	/* Thread has exited.	*/
55 #	define DETACHED 2	/* Thread is intended to be detached.	*/
56 # endif
57 };
58 
59 typedef volatile struct GC_thread_Rep * GC_thread;
60 
61 /*
62  * We generally assume that volatile ==> memory ordering, at least among
63  * volatiles.
64  */
65 
66 volatile GC_bool GC_please_stop = FALSE;
67 
68 volatile struct GC_thread_Rep thread_table[MAX_THREADS];
69 
70 volatile LONG GC_max_thread_index = 0; /* Largest index in thread_table	*/
71 				       /* that was ever used.		*/
72 
73 extern LONG WINAPI GC_write_fault_handler(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS *exc_info);
74 
75 /*
76  * This may be called from DllMain, and hence operates under unusual
77  * constraints.
78  */
GC_new_thread(void)79 static GC_thread GC_new_thread(void) {
80   int i;
81   /* It appears to be unsafe to acquire a lock here, since this	*/
82   /* code is apparently not preeemptible on some systems.	*/
83   /* (This is based on complaints, not on Microsoft's official	*/
84   /* documentation, which says this should perform "only simple	*/
85   /* initialization tasks".)					*/
86   /* Hence we make do with nonblocking synchronization.		*/
87 
88   /* The following should be a noop according to the win32	*/
89   /* documentation.  There is empirical evidence that it	*/
90   /* isn't.		- HB					*/
91 # if defined(MPROTECT_VDB)
92    if (GC_incremental) SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(GC_write_fault_handler);
93 # endif
94                 /* cast away volatile qualifier */
95   for (i = 0; InterlockedExchange((IE_t)&thread_table[i].in_use,1) != 0; i++) {
96     /* Compare-and-swap would make this cleaner, but that's not 	*/
97     /* supported before Windows 98 and NT 4.0.  In Windows 2000,	*/
98     /* InterlockedExchange is supposed to be replaced by		*/
99     /* InterlockedExchangePointer, but that's not really what I		*/
100     /* want here.							*/
101     if (i == MAX_THREADS - 1)
102       ABORT("too many threads");
103   }
104   /* Update GC_max_thread_index if necessary.  The following is safe,	*/
105   /* and unlike CompareExchange-based solutions seems to work on all	*/
106   /* Windows95 and later platforms.					*/
107   /* Unfortunately, GC_max_thread_index may be temporarily out of 	*/
108   /* bounds, so readers have to compensate.				*/
109   while (i > GC_max_thread_index) {
110     InterlockedIncrement((IE_t)&GC_max_thread_index);
111   }
112   if (GC_max_thread_index >= MAX_THREADS) {
113     /* We overshot due to simultaneous increments.	*/
114     /* Setting it to MAX_THREADS-1 is always safe.	*/
115     GC_max_thread_index = MAX_THREADS - 1;
116   }
117 
118 # ifdef CYGWIN32
119     thread_table[i].pthread_id = pthread_self();
120 # endif
121   if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(),
122 	               GetCurrentThread(),
123 		       GetCurrentProcess(),
124 		       (HANDLE*)&thread_table[i].handle,
125 		       0,
126 		       0,
127 		       DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
128 	DWORD last_error = GetLastError();
129 	GC_printf1("Last error code: %lx\n", last_error);
130 	ABORT("DuplicateHandle failed");
131   }
132   thread_table[i].stack_base = GC_get_stack_base();
133   /* Up until this point, GC_psuh_all_stacks considers this thread	*/
134   /* invalid.								*/
135   if (thread_table[i].stack_base == NULL)
136     ABORT("Failed to find stack base in GC_new_thread");
137   /* Up until this point, this entry is viewed as reserved but invalid	*/
138   /* by GC_delete_thread.						*/
139   thread_table[i].id = GetCurrentThreadId();
140   /* If this thread is being created while we are trying to stop	*/
141   /* the world, wait here.  Hopefully this can't happen on any	*/
142   /* systems that don't allow us to block here.			*/
143   while (GC_please_stop) Sleep(20);
144   return thread_table + i;
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * GC_max_thread_index may temporarily be larger than MAX_THREADS.
149  * To avoid subscript errors, we check on access.
150  */
151 #ifdef __GNUC__
152 __inline__
153 #endif
GC_get_max_thread_index()154 LONG GC_get_max_thread_index()
155 {
156   LONG my_max = GC_max_thread_index;
157 
158   if (my_max >= MAX_THREADS) return MAX_THREADS-1;
159   return my_max;
160 }
161 
162 /* This is intended to be lock-free, though that			*/
163 /* assumes that the CloseHandle becomes visible before the 		*/
164 /* in_use assignment.							*/
GC_delete_gc_thread(GC_thread thr)165 static void GC_delete_gc_thread(GC_thread thr)
166 {
167     CloseHandle(thr->handle);
168       /* cast away volatile qualifier */
169     thr->stack_base = 0;
170     thr->id = 0;
171 #   ifdef CYGWIN32
172       thr->pthread_id = 0;
173 #   endif /* CYGWIN32 */
174     thr->in_use = FALSE;
175 }
176 
GC_delete_thread(DWORD thread_id)177 static void GC_delete_thread(DWORD thread_id) {
178   int i;
179   LONG my_max = GC_get_max_thread_index();
180 
181   for (i = 0;
182        i <= my_max &&
183        (!thread_table[i].in_use || thread_table[i].id != thread_id);
184        /* Must still be in_use, since nobody else can store our thread_id. */
185        i++) {}
186   if (i > my_max) {
187     WARN("Removing nonexisiting thread %ld\n", (GC_word)thread_id);
188   } else {
189     GC_delete_gc_thread(thread_table+i);
190   }
191 }
192 
193 
194 #ifdef CYGWIN32
195 
196 /* Return a GC_thread corresponding to a given pthread_t.	*/
197 /* Returns 0 if it's not there.					*/
198 /* We assume that this is only called for pthread ids that	*/
199 /* have not yet terminated or are still joinable.		*/
GC_lookup_thread(pthread_t id)200 static GC_thread GC_lookup_thread(pthread_t id)
201 {
202   int i;
203   LONG my_max = GC_get_max_thread_index();
204 
205   for (i = 0;
206        i <= my_max &&
207        (!thread_table[i].in_use || thread_table[i].pthread_id != id
208 	|| !thread_table[i].in_use);
209        /* Must still be in_use, since nobody else can store our thread_id. */
210        i++);
211   if (i > my_max) return 0;
212   return thread_table + i;
213 }
214 
215 #endif /* CYGWIN32 */
216 
GC_push_thread_structures(void)217 void GC_push_thread_structures GC_PROTO((void))
218 {
219     /* Unlike the other threads implementations, the thread table here	*/
220     /* contains no pointers to the collectable heap.  Thus we have	*/
221     /* no private structures we need to preserve.			*/
222 # ifdef CYGWIN32
223   { int i; /* pthreads may keep a pointer in the thread exit value */
224     LONG my_max = GC_get_max_thread_index();
225 
226     for (i = 0; i <= my_max; i++)
227       if (thread_table[i].in_use)
228 	GC_push_all((ptr_t)&(thread_table[i].status),
229                     (ptr_t)(&(thread_table[i].status)+1));
230   }
231 # endif
232 }
233 
GC_stop_world()234 void GC_stop_world()
235 {
236   DWORD thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
237   int i;
238 
239   if (!GC_thr_initialized) ABORT("GC_stop_world() called before GC_thr_init()");
240 
241   GC_please_stop = TRUE;
242   for (i = 0; i <= GC_get_max_thread_index(); i++)
243     if (thread_table[i].stack_base != 0
244 	&& thread_table[i].id != thread_id) {
245 #     ifdef MSWINCE
246         /* SuspendThread will fail if thread is running kernel code */
247 	while (SuspendThread(thread_table[i].handle) == (DWORD)-1)
248 	  Sleep(10);
249 #     else
250 	/* Apparently the Windows 95 GetOpenFileName call creates	*/
251 	/* a thread that does not properly get cleaned up, and		*/
252 	/* SuspendThread on its descriptor may provoke a crash.		*/
253 	/* This reduces the probability of that event, though it still	*/
254 	/* appears there's a race here.					*/
255 	DWORD exitCode;
256 	if (GetExitCodeThread(thread_table[i].handle,&exitCode) &&
257             exitCode != STILL_ACTIVE) {
258           thread_table[i].stack_base = 0; /* prevent stack from being pushed */
259 #         ifndef CYGWIN32
260             /* this breaks pthread_join on Cygwin, which is guaranteed to  */
261 	    /* only see user pthreads 					   */
262 	    thread_table[i].in_use = FALSE;
263 	    CloseHandle(thread_table[i].handle);
264 #         endif
265 	  continue;
266 	}
267 	if (SuspendThread(thread_table[i].handle) == (DWORD)-1)
268 	  ABORT("SuspendThread failed");
269 #     endif
270       thread_table[i].suspended = TRUE;
271     }
272 }
273 
GC_start_world()274 void GC_start_world()
275 {
276   DWORD thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
277   int i;
278   LONG my_max = GC_get_max_thread_index();
279 
280   for (i = 0; i <= my_max; i++)
281     if (thread_table[i].stack_base != 0 && thread_table[i].suspended
282 	&& thread_table[i].id != thread_id) {
283       if (ResumeThread(thread_table[i].handle) == (DWORD)-1)
284 	ABORT("ResumeThread failed");
285       thread_table[i].suspended = FALSE;
286     }
287   GC_please_stop = FALSE;
288 }
289 
290 # ifdef _MSC_VER
291 #   pragma warning(disable:4715)
292 # endif
GC_current_stackbottom()293 ptr_t GC_current_stackbottom()
294 {
295   DWORD thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
296   int i;
297   LONG my_max = GC_get_max_thread_index();
298 
299   for (i = 0; i <= my_max; i++)
300     if (thread_table[i].stack_base && thread_table[i].id == thread_id)
301       return thread_table[i].stack_base;
302   ABORT("no thread table entry for current thread");
303 }
304 # ifdef _MSC_VER
305 #   pragma warning(default:4715)
306 # endif
307 
308 # ifdef MSWINCE
309     /* The VirtualQuery calls below won't work properly on WinCE, but	*/
310     /* since each stack is restricted to an aligned 64K region of	*/
311     /* virtual memory we can just take the next lowest multiple of 64K.	*/
312 #   define GC_get_stack_min(s) \
313         ((ptr_t)(((DWORD)(s) - 1) & 0xFFFF0000))
314 # else
GC_get_stack_min(ptr_t s)315     static ptr_t GC_get_stack_min(ptr_t s)
316     {
317 	ptr_t bottom;
318 	MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
319 	VirtualQuery(s, &info, sizeof(info));
320 	do {
321 	    bottom = info.BaseAddress;
322 	    VirtualQuery(bottom - 1, &info, sizeof(info));
323 	} while ((info.Protect & PAGE_READWRITE)
324 		 && !(info.Protect & PAGE_GUARD));
325 	return(bottom);
326     }
327 # endif
328 
GC_push_all_stacks()329 void GC_push_all_stacks()
330 {
331   DWORD thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
332   GC_bool found_me = FALSE;
333   int i;
334   int dummy;
335   ptr_t sp, stack_min;
336   GC_thread thread;
337   LONG my_max = GC_get_max_thread_index();
338 
339   for (i = 0; i <= my_max; i++) {
340     thread = thread_table + i;
341     if (thread -> in_use && thread -> stack_base) {
342       if (thread -> id == thread_id) {
343 	sp = (ptr_t) &dummy;
344 	found_me = TRUE;
345       } else {
346         CONTEXT context;
347         context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_INTEGER|CONTEXT_CONTROL;
348         if (!GetThreadContext(thread_table[i].handle, &context))
349 	  ABORT("GetThreadContext failed");
350 
351         /* Push all registers that might point into the heap.  Frame	*/
352         /* pointer registers are included in case client code was	*/
353         /* compiled with the 'omit frame pointer' optimisation.		*/
354 #       define PUSH1(reg) GC_push_one((word)context.reg)
355 #       define PUSH2(r1,r2) PUSH1(r1), PUSH1(r2)
356 #       define PUSH4(r1,r2,r3,r4) PUSH2(r1,r2), PUSH2(r3,r4)
357 #       if defined(I386)
358           PUSH4(Edi,Esi,Ebx,Edx), PUSH2(Ecx,Eax), PUSH1(Ebp);
359 	  sp = (ptr_t)context.Esp;
360 #       elif defined(ARM32)
361 	  PUSH4(R0,R1,R2,R3),PUSH4(R4,R5,R6,R7),PUSH4(R8,R9,R10,R11),PUSH1(R12);
362 	  sp = (ptr_t)context.Sp;
363 #       elif defined(SHx)
364 	  PUSH4(R0,R1,R2,R3), PUSH4(R4,R5,R6,R7), PUSH4(R8,R9,R10,R11);
365 	  PUSH2(R12,R13), PUSH1(R14);
366 	  sp = (ptr_t)context.R15;
367 #       elif defined(MIPS)
368 	  PUSH4(IntAt,IntV0,IntV1,IntA0), PUSH4(IntA1,IntA2,IntA3,IntT0);
369 	  PUSH4(IntT1,IntT2,IntT3,IntT4), PUSH4(IntT5,IntT6,IntT7,IntS0);
370 	  PUSH4(IntS1,IntS2,IntS3,IntS4), PUSH4(IntS5,IntS6,IntS7,IntT8);
371 	  PUSH4(IntT9,IntK0,IntK1,IntS8);
372 	  sp = (ptr_t)context.IntSp;
373 #       elif defined(PPC)
374 	  PUSH4(Gpr0, Gpr3, Gpr4, Gpr5),  PUSH4(Gpr6, Gpr7, Gpr8, Gpr9);
375 	  PUSH4(Gpr10,Gpr11,Gpr12,Gpr14), PUSH4(Gpr15,Gpr16,Gpr17,Gpr18);
376 	  PUSH4(Gpr19,Gpr20,Gpr21,Gpr22), PUSH4(Gpr23,Gpr24,Gpr25,Gpr26);
377 	  PUSH4(Gpr27,Gpr28,Gpr29,Gpr30), PUSH1(Gpr31);
378 	  sp = (ptr_t)context.Gpr1;
379 #       elif defined(ALPHA)
380 	  PUSH4(IntV0,IntT0,IntT1,IntT2), PUSH4(IntT3,IntT4,IntT5,IntT6);
381 	  PUSH4(IntT7,IntS0,IntS1,IntS2), PUSH4(IntS3,IntS4,IntS5,IntFp);
382 	  PUSH4(IntA0,IntA1,IntA2,IntA3), PUSH4(IntA4,IntA5,IntT8,IntT9);
383 	  PUSH4(IntT10,IntT11,IntT12,IntAt);
384 	  sp = (ptr_t)context.IntSp;
385 #       else
386 #         error "architecture is not supported"
387 #       endif
388       }
389 
390       stack_min = GC_get_stack_min(thread->stack_base);
391 
392       if (sp >= stack_min && sp < thread->stack_base)
393         GC_push_all_stack(sp, thread->stack_base);
394       else {
395         WARN("Thread stack pointer 0x%lx out of range, pushing everything\n",
396 	     (unsigned long)sp);
397         GC_push_all_stack(stack_min, thread->stack_base);
398       }
399     }
400   }
401   if (!found_me) ABORT("Collecting from unknown thread.");
402 }
403 
GC_get_next_stack(char * start,char ** lo,char ** hi)404 void GC_get_next_stack(char *start, char **lo, char **hi)
405 {
406     int i;
407 #   define ADDR_LIMIT (char *)(-1L)
408     char * current_min = ADDR_LIMIT;
409     LONG my_max = GC_get_max_thread_index();
410 
411     for (i = 0; i <= my_max; i++) {
412     	char * s = (char *)thread_table[i].stack_base;
413 
414 	if (0 != s && s > start && s < current_min) {
415 	    current_min = s;
416 	}
417     }
418     *hi = current_min;
419     if (current_min == ADDR_LIMIT) {
420     	*lo = ADDR_LIMIT;
421 	return;
422     }
423     *lo = GC_get_stack_min(current_min);
424     if (*lo < start) *lo = start;
425 }
426 
427 #if !defined(CYGWIN32)
428 
429 #if !defined(MSWINCE) && defined(GC_DLL)
430 
431 /* We register threads from DllMain */
432 
GC_CreateThread(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,DWORD dwStackSize,LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,LPVOID lpParameter,DWORD dwCreationFlags,LPDWORD lpThreadId)433 GC_API HANDLE WINAPI GC_CreateThread(
434     LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
435     DWORD dwStackSize, LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,
436     LPVOID lpParameter, DWORD dwCreationFlags, LPDWORD lpThreadId )
437 {
438     return CreateThread(lpThreadAttributes, dwStackSize, lpStartAddress,
439                         lpParameter, dwCreationFlags, lpThreadId);
440 }
441 
442 #else /* defined(MSWINCE) || !defined(GC_DLL))  */
443 
444 /* We have no DllMain to take care of new threads.  Thus we	*/
445 /* must properly intercept thread creation.			*/
446 
447 typedef struct {
448     LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE start;
449     LPVOID param;
450 } thread_args;
451 
452 static DWORD WINAPI thread_start(LPVOID arg);
453 
GC_CreateThread(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,DWORD dwStackSize,LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,LPVOID lpParameter,DWORD dwCreationFlags,LPDWORD lpThreadId)454 GC_API HANDLE WINAPI GC_CreateThread(
455     LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
456     DWORD dwStackSize, LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,
457     LPVOID lpParameter, DWORD dwCreationFlags, LPDWORD lpThreadId )
458 {
459     HANDLE thread_h = NULL;
460 
461     thread_args *args;
462 
463     if (!GC_is_initialized) GC_init();
464     		/* make sure GC is initialized (i.e. main thread is attached) */
465 
466     args = GC_malloc_uncollectable(sizeof(thread_args));
467 	/* Handed off to and deallocated by child thread.	*/
468     if (0 == args) {
469 	SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
470         return NULL;
471     }
472 
473     /* set up thread arguments */
474     	args -> start = lpStartAddress;
475     	args -> param = lpParameter;
476 
477     thread_h = CreateThread(lpThreadAttributes,
478     			    dwStackSize, thread_start,
479     			    args, dwCreationFlags,
480     			    lpThreadId);
481 
482     return thread_h;
483 }
484 
thread_start(LPVOID arg)485 static DWORD WINAPI thread_start(LPVOID arg)
486 {
487     DWORD ret = 0;
488     thread_args *args = (thread_args *)arg;
489 
490     GC_new_thread();
491 
492     /* Clear the thread entry even if we exit with an exception.	*/
493     /* This is probably pointless, since an uncaught exception is	*/
494     /* supposed to result in the process being killed.			*/
495 #ifndef __GNUC__
496     __try {
497 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
498 	ret = args->start (args->param);
499 #ifndef __GNUC__
500     } __finally {
501 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
502 	GC_free(args);
503 	GC_delete_thread(GetCurrentThreadId());
504 #ifndef __GNUC__
505     }
506 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
507 
508     return ret;
509 }
510 #endif /* !defined(MSWINCE) && !(defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(_DLL))  */
511 
512 #endif /* !CYGWIN32 */
513 
514 #ifdef MSWINCE
515 
516 typedef struct {
517     HINSTANCE hInstance;
518     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance;
519     LPWSTR lpCmdLine;
520     int nShowCmd;
521 } main_thread_args;
522 
523 DWORD WINAPI main_thread_start(LPVOID arg);
524 
WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPWSTR lpCmdLine,int nShowCmd)525 int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
526 		   LPWSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
527 {
528     DWORD exit_code = 1;
529 
530     main_thread_args args = {
531 	hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nShowCmd
532     };
533     HANDLE thread_h;
534     DWORD thread_id;
535 
536     /* initialize everything */
537     GC_init();
538 
539     /* start the main thread */
540     thread_h = GC_CreateThread(
541 	NULL, 0, main_thread_start, &args, 0, &thread_id);
542 
543     if (thread_h != NULL)
544     {
545 	WaitForSingleObject (thread_h, INFINITE);
546 	GetExitCodeThread (thread_h, &exit_code);
547 	CloseHandle (thread_h);
548     }
549 
550     GC_deinit();
551     DeleteCriticalSection(&GC_allocate_ml);
552 
553     return (int) exit_code;
554 }
555 
main_thread_start(LPVOID arg)556 DWORD WINAPI main_thread_start(LPVOID arg)
557 {
558     main_thread_args * args = (main_thread_args *) arg;
559 
560     return (DWORD) GC_WinMain (args->hInstance, args->hPrevInstance,
561 			       args->lpCmdLine, args->nShowCmd);
562 }
563 
564 # else /* !MSWINCE */
565 
566 /* Called by GC_init() - we hold the allocation lock.	*/
GC_thr_init()567 void GC_thr_init() {
568     if (GC_thr_initialized) return;
569     GC_main_thread = GetCurrentThreadId();
570     GC_thr_initialized = TRUE;
571 
572     /* Add the initial thread, so we can stop it.	*/
573     GC_new_thread();
574 }
575 
576 #ifdef CYGWIN32
577 
578 struct start_info {
579     void *(*start_routine)(void *);
580     void *arg;
581     GC_bool detached;
582 };
583 
GC_pthread_join(pthread_t pthread_id,void ** retval)584 int GC_pthread_join(pthread_t pthread_id, void **retval) {
585     int result;
586     int i;
587     GC_thread me;
588 
589 #   if DEBUG_CYGWIN_THREADS
590       GC_printf3("thread 0x%x(0x%x) is joining thread 0x%x.\n",
591 		 (int)pthread_self(), GetCurrentThreadId(), (int)pthread_id);
592 #   endif
593 
594     /* Thread being joined might not have registered itself yet. */
595     /* After the join,thread id may have been recycled.		 */
596     /* FIXME: It would be better if this worked more like	 */
597     /* pthread_support.c.					 */
598 
599     while ((me = GC_lookup_thread(pthread_id)) == 0) Sleep(10);
600 
601     result = pthread_join(pthread_id, retval);
602 
603     GC_delete_gc_thread(me);
604 
605 #   if DEBUG_CYGWIN_THREADS
606       GC_printf3("thread 0x%x(0x%x) completed join with thread 0x%x.\n",
607 		 (int)pthread_self(), GetCurrentThreadId(), (int)pthread_id);
608 #   endif
609 
610     return result;
611 }
612 
613 /* Cygwin-pthreads calls CreateThread internally, but it's not
614  * easily interceptible by us..
615  *   so intercept pthread_create instead
616  */
617 int
GC_pthread_create(pthread_t * new_thread,const pthread_attr_t * attr,void * (* start_routine)(void *),void * arg)618 GC_pthread_create(pthread_t *new_thread,
619 		  const pthread_attr_t *attr,
620                   void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg) {
621     int result;
622     struct start_info * si;
623 
624     if (!GC_is_initialized) GC_init();
625     		/* make sure GC is initialized (i.e. main thread is attached) */
626 
627     /* This is otherwise saved only in an area mmapped by the thread */
628     /* library, which isn't visible to the collector.		 */
629     si = GC_malloc_uncollectable(sizeof(struct start_info));
630     if (0 == si) return(EAGAIN);
631 
632     si -> start_routine = start_routine;
633     si -> arg = arg;
634     if (attr != 0 &&
635         pthread_attr_getdetachstate(attr, &si->detached)
636 	== PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED) {
637       si->detached = TRUE;
638     }
639 
640 #   if DEBUG_CYGWIN_THREADS
641       GC_printf2("About to create a thread from 0x%x(0x%x)\n",
642 		 (int)pthread_self(), GetCurrentThreadId);
643 #   endif
644     result = pthread_create(new_thread, attr, GC_start_routine, si);
645 
646     if (result) { /* failure */
647       	GC_free(si);
648     }
649 
650     return(result);
651 }
652 
GC_start_routine(void * arg)653 void * GC_start_routine(void * arg)
654 {
655     struct start_info * si = arg;
656     void * result;
657     void *(*start)(void *);
658     void *start_arg;
659     pthread_t pthread_id;
660     GC_thread me;
661     GC_bool detached;
662     int i;
663 
664 #   if DEBUG_CYGWIN_THREADS
665       GC_printf2("thread 0x%x(0x%x) starting...\n",(int)pthread_self(),
666 		      				   GetCurrentThreadId());
667 #   endif
668 
669     /* If a GC occurs before the thread is registered, that GC will	*/
670     /* ignore this thread.  That's fine, since it will block trying to  */
671     /* acquire the allocation lock, and won't yet hold interesting 	*/
672     /* pointers.							*/
673     LOCK();
674     /* We register the thread here instead of in the parent, so that	*/
675     /* we don't need to hold the allocation lock during pthread_create. */
676     me = GC_new_thread();
677     UNLOCK();
678 
679     start = si -> start_routine;
680     start_arg = si -> arg;
681     if (si-> detached) me -> flags |= DETACHED;
682     me -> pthread_id = pthread_id = pthread_self();
683 
684     GC_free(si); /* was allocated uncollectable */
685 
686     pthread_cleanup_push(GC_thread_exit_proc, (void *)me);
687     result = (*start)(start_arg);
688     me -> status = result;
689     pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
690 
691 #   if DEBUG_CYGWIN_THREADS
692       GC_printf2("thread 0x%x(0x%x) returned from start routine.\n",
693 		 (int)pthread_self(),GetCurrentThreadId());
694 #   endif
695 
696     return(result);
697 }
698 
GC_thread_exit_proc(void * arg)699 void GC_thread_exit_proc(void *arg)
700 {
701     GC_thread me = (GC_thread)arg;
702     int i;
703 
704 #   if DEBUG_CYGWIN_THREADS
705       GC_printf2("thread 0x%x(0x%x) called pthread_exit().\n",
706 		 (int)pthread_self(),GetCurrentThreadId());
707 #   endif
708 
709     LOCK();
710     if (me -> flags & DETACHED) {
711       GC_delete_thread(GetCurrentThreadId());
712     } else {
713       /* deallocate it as part of join */
714       me -> flags |= FINISHED;
715     }
716     UNLOCK();
717 }
718 
719 /* nothing required here... */
GC_pthread_sigmask(int how,const sigset_t * set,sigset_t * oset)720 int GC_pthread_sigmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset) {
721   return pthread_sigmask(how, set, oset);
722 }
723 
GC_pthread_detach(pthread_t thread)724 int GC_pthread_detach(pthread_t thread)
725 {
726     int result;
727     GC_thread thread_gc_id;
728 
729     LOCK();
730     thread_gc_id = GC_lookup_thread(thread);
731     UNLOCK();
732     result = pthread_detach(thread);
733     if (result == 0) {
734       LOCK();
735       thread_gc_id -> flags |= DETACHED;
736       /* Here the pthread thread id may have been recycled. */
737       if (thread_gc_id -> flags & FINISHED) {
738         GC_delete_gc_thread(thread_gc_id);
739       }
740       UNLOCK();
741     }
742     return result;
743 }
744 
745 #else /* !CYGWIN32 */
746 
747 /*
748  * We avoid acquiring locks here, since this doesn't seem to be preemptable.
749  * Pontus Rydin suggests wrapping the thread start routine instead.
750  */
751 #ifdef GC_DLL
DllMain(HINSTANCE inst,ULONG reason,LPVOID reserved)752 BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE inst, ULONG reason, LPVOID reserved)
753 {
754   switch (reason) {
755   case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
756     GC_init();	/* Force initialization before thread attach.	*/
757     /* fall through */
758   case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
759     GC_ASSERT(GC_thr_initialized);
760     if (GC_main_thread != GetCurrentThreadId()) {
761         GC_new_thread();
762     } /* o.w. we already did it during GC_thr_init(), called by GC_init() */
763     break;
764 
765   case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
766     GC_delete_thread(GetCurrentThreadId());
767     break;
768 
769   case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
770     {
771       int i;
772 
773       LOCK();
774       for (i = 0; i <= GC_get_max_thread_index(); ++i)
775       {
776           if (thread_table[i].in_use)
777 	    GC_delete_gc_thread(thread_table + i);
778       }
779       UNLOCK();
780 
781       GC_deinit();
782       DeleteCriticalSection(&GC_allocate_ml);
783     }
784     break;
785 
786   }
787   return TRUE;
788 }
789 #endif /* GC_DLL */
790 #endif /* !CYGWIN32 */
791 
792 # endif /* !MSWINCE */
793 
794 #endif /* GC_WIN32_THREADS */
795