1 /****************************************************************
2  *
3  * The author of this software is David M. Gay.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 2000 by AT&T.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
9  * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
10  * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
11  * documentation for such software.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
14  * WARRANTY.  IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR AT&T MAKES ANY
15  * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
16  * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
17  *
18  ***************************************************************/
19 
20 /* Please send bug reports to
21 	David M. Gay
22 	AT&T Bell Laboratories, Room 2C-463
23 	600 Mountain Avenue
24 	Murray Hill, NJ 07974-2070
25 	U.S.A.
26 	dmg@research.att.com or research!dmg
27  */
28 
29 #include <config.h>
30 #include "ieeefp.h"
31 
32 // #include <math.h>
33 // #include <float.h>
34 // #include <errno.h>
35 
36 #if defined HAVE_STDINT_H
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #elif defined HAVE_INTTYPES_H
39 #include <inttypes.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #if defined HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #if defined HAVE_SYS_CONFIG_H
47 #include <sys/config.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifdef __cplusplus
51 extern "C" {
52 #endif
53 
54 /* ISO C99 int type declarations */
55 
56 #if !defined HAVE_INT32_DEFINED && defined HAVE_BSD_INT32_DEFINED
57 typedef u_int32_t uint32_t;
58 #endif
59 
60 #if !defined HAVE_BSD_INT32_DEFINED && !defined HAVE_INT32_DEFINED
61 // FIXME -- this could have problems with systems that don't define SI to be 4
62 typedef int int32_t __attribute__((mode(SI)));
63 
64 /* This is a blatant hack: on Solaris 2.5, pthread.h defines uint32_t
65    in pthread.h, which we sometimes include.  We protect our
66    definition the same way Solaris 2.5 does, to avoid redefining it.  */
67 #  ifndef _UINT32_T
68 typedef unsigned int uint32_t __attribute__((mode(SI)));
69 #  endif
70 #endif
71 
72   /* These typedefs are true for the targets running Java. */
73 
74 #ifdef __IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
75 #define IEEE_8087
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifdef __IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
79 #define IEEE_MC68k
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifdef __Z8000__
83 #define Just_16
84 #endif
85 
86 #ifdef DEBUG
87 #include "stdio.h"
88 #define Bug(x) {fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", x); exit(1);}
89 #endif
90 
91 
92 #ifdef Unsigned_Shifts
93 #define Sign_Extend(a,b) if (b < 0) a |= (uint32_t)0xffff0000;
94 #else
95 #define Sign_Extend(a,b) /*no-op*/
96 #endif
97 
98 #if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(IEEE_MC68k) + defined(VAX) + defined(IBM) != 1
99 Exactly one of IEEE_8087, IEEE_MC68k, VAX, or IBM should be defined.
100 #endif
101 
102 /* If we are going to examine or modify specific bits in a double using
103    the word0 and/or word1 macros, then we must wrap the double inside
104    a union.  This is necessary to avoid undefined behavior according to
105    the ANSI C spec.  */
106 union double_union
107 {
108   double d;
109   uint32_t i[2];
110 };
111 
112 #ifdef IEEE_8087
113 #define word0(x) (x.i[1])
114 #define word1(x) (x.i[0])
115 #else
116 #define word0(x) (x.i[0])
117 #define word1(x) (x.i[1])
118 #endif
119 
120 /* The following definition of Storeinc is appropriate for MIPS processors.
121  * An alternative that might be better on some machines is
122  * #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (*a++ = b << 16 | c & 0xffff)
123  */
124 #if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(VAX)
125 #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)b, \
126 ((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
127 #else
128 #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)b, \
129 ((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
130 #endif
131 
132 /* #define P DBL_MANT_DIG */
133 /* Ten_pmax = floor(P*log(2)/log(5)) */
134 /* Bletch = (highest power of 2 < DBL_MAX_10_EXP) / 16 */
135 /* Quick_max = floor((P-1)*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
136 /* Int_max = floor(P*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
137 
138 #if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(IEEE_MC68k)
139 #if defined (_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS)
140 #define Exp_shift   23
141 #define Exp_shift1  23
142 #define Exp_msk1    ((uint32_t)0x00800000L)
143 #define Exp_msk11   ((uint32_t)0x00800000L)
144 #define Exp_mask    ((uint32_t)0x7f800000L)
145 #define P    	    24
146 #define Bias 	    127
147 #if 0
148 #define IEEE_Arith  /* it is, but the code doesn't handle IEEE singles yet */
149 #endif
150 #define Emin        (-126)
151 #define Exp_1       ((uint32_t)0x3f800000L)
152 #define Exp_11      ((uint32_t)0x3f800000L)
153 #define Ebits 	    8
154 #define Frac_mask   ((uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
155 #define Frac_mask1  ((uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
156 #define Ten_pmax    10
157 #define Sign_bit    ((uint32_t)0x80000000L)
158 #define Ten_pmax    10
159 #define Bletch	    2
160 #define Bndry_mask  ((uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
161 #define Bndry_mask1 ((uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
162 #define LSB 1
163 #define Sign_bit    ((uint32_t)0x80000000L)
164 #define Log2P 	    1
165 #define Tiny0 	    0
166 #define Tiny1 	    1
167 #define Quick_max   5
168 #define Int_max     6
169 #define Infinite(x) (word0(x) == ((uint32_t)0x7f800000L))
170 #undef word0
171 #undef word1
172 
173 #define word0(x) (x.i[0])
174 #define word1(x) 0
175 #else
176 
177 #define Exp_shift  20
178 #define Exp_shift1 20
179 #define Exp_msk1    ((uint32_t)0x100000L)
180 #define Exp_msk11   ((uint32_t)0x100000L)
181 #define Exp_mask  ((uint32_t)0x7ff00000L)
182 #define P 53
183 #define Bias 1023
184 #define IEEE_Arith
185 #define Emin (-1022)
186 #define Exp_1  ((uint32_t)0x3ff00000L)
187 #define Exp_11 ((uint32_t)0x3ff00000L)
188 #define Ebits 11
189 #define Frac_mask  ((uint32_t)0xfffffL)
190 #define Frac_mask1 ((uint32_t)0xfffffL)
191 #define Ten_pmax 22
192 #define Bletch 0x10
193 #define Bndry_mask  ((uint32_t)0xfffffL)
194 #define Bndry_mask1 ((uint32_t)0xfffffL)
195 #define LSB 1
196 #define Sign_bit ((uint32_t)0x80000000L)
197 #define Log2P 1
198 #define Tiny0 0
199 #define Tiny1 1
200 #define Quick_max 14
201 #define Int_max 14
202 #define Infinite(x) (word0(x) == ((uint32_t)0x7ff00000L)) /* sufficient test for here */
203 #endif
204 
205 #else
206 #undef  Sudden_Underflow
207 #define Sudden_Underflow
208 #ifdef IBM
209 #define Exp_shift  24
210 #define Exp_shift1 24
211 #define Exp_msk1   ((uint32_t)0x1000000L)
212 #define Exp_msk11  ((uint32_t)0x1000000L)
213 #define Exp_mask  ((uint32_t)0x7f000000L)
214 #define P 14
215 #define Bias 65
216 #define Exp_1  ((uint32_t)0x41000000L)
217 #define Exp_11 ((uint32_t)0x41000000L)
218 #define Ebits 8	/* exponent has 7 bits, but 8 is the right value in b2d */
219 #define Frac_mask  ((uint32_t)0xffffffL)
220 #define Frac_mask1 ((uint32_t)0xffffffL)
221 #define Bletch 4
222 #define Ten_pmax 22
223 #define Bndry_mask  ((uint32_t)0xefffffL)
224 #define Bndry_mask1 ((uint32_t)0xffffffL)
225 #define LSB 1
226 #define Sign_bit ((uint32_t)0x80000000L)
227 #define Log2P 4
228 #define Tiny0 ((uint32_t)0x100000L)
229 #define Tiny1 0
230 #define Quick_max 14
231 #define Int_max 15
232 #else /* VAX */
233 #define Exp_shift  23
234 #define Exp_shift1 7
235 #define Exp_msk1    0x80
236 #define Exp_msk11   ((uint32_t)0x800000L)
237 #define Exp_mask  ((uint32_t)0x7f80L)
238 #define P 56
239 #define Bias 129
240 #define Exp_1  ((uint32_t)0x40800000L)
241 #define Exp_11 ((uint32_t)0x4080L)
242 #define Ebits 8
243 #define Frac_mask  ((uint32_t)0x7fffffL)
244 #define Frac_mask1 ((uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
245 #define Ten_pmax 24
246 #define Bletch 2
247 #define Bndry_mask  ((uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
248 #define Bndry_mask1 ((uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
249 #define LSB ((uint32_t)0x10000L)
250 #define Sign_bit ((uint32_t)0x8000L)
251 #define Log2P 1
252 #define Tiny0 0x80
253 #define Tiny1 0
254 #define Quick_max 15
255 #define Int_max 15
256 #endif
257 #endif
258 
259 #ifndef IEEE_Arith
260 #define ROUND_BIASED
261 #endif
262 
263 #ifdef RND_PRODQUOT
264 #define rounded_product(a,b) a = rnd_prod(a, b)
265 #define rounded_quotient(a,b) a = rnd_quot(a, b)
266 #ifdef KR_headers
267 extern double rnd_prod(), rnd_quot();
268 #else
269 extern double rnd_prod(double, double), rnd_quot(double, double);
270 #endif
271 #else
272 #define rounded_product(a,b) a *= b
273 #define rounded_quotient(a,b) a /= b
274 #endif
275 
276 #define Big0 (Frac_mask1 | Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1))
277 #define Big1 ((uint32_t)0xffffffffL)
278 
279 #ifndef Just_16
280 /* When Pack_32 is not defined, we store 16 bits per 32-bit long.
281  * This makes some inner loops simpler and sometimes saves work
282  * during multiplications, but it often seems to make things slightly
283  * slower.  Hence the default is now to store 32 bits per long.
284  */
285 
286 #ifndef Pack_32
287 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P != 8
288 #define Pack_32
289 #endif
290 #endif
291 #endif
292 
293 
294 #define MAX_BIGNUMS 16
295 #define MAX_BIGNUM_WDS 32
296 
297 struct _Jv_Bigint
298 {
299   struct _Jv_Bigint *_next;
300   int _k, _maxwds, _sign, _wds;
301   unsigned long _x[MAX_BIGNUM_WDS];
302 };
303 
304 
305 #define	_PTR		void *
306 #define	_AND		,
307 #define	_NOARGS		void
308 #define	_CONST		const
309 #define	_VOLATILE	volatile
310 #define	_SIGNED		signed
311 #define	_DOTS		, ...
312 #define _VOID void
313 #define	_EXFUN(name, proto)		name proto
314 #define	_DEFUN(name, arglist, args)	name(args)
315 #define	_DEFUN_VOID(name)		name(_NOARGS)
316 #define _CAST_VOID (void)
317 
318 
319 struct _Jv_reent
320 {
321   /* local copy of errno */
322   int _errno;
323 
324   /* used by mprec routines */
325   struct _Jv_Bigint *_result;
326   int _result_k;
327   struct _Jv_Bigint *_p5s;
328 
329   struct _Jv_Bigint _freelist[MAX_BIGNUMS];
330   int _allocation_map;
331 
332   int num;
333 };
334 
335 
336 typedef struct _Jv_Bigint _Jv_Bigint;
337 
338 #define Balloc  _Jv_Balloc
339 #define Bfree   _Jv_Bfree
340 #define multadd _Jv_multadd
341 #define s2b     _Jv_s2b
342 #define lo0bits _Jv_lo0bits
343 #define hi0bits _Jv_hi0bits
344 #define i2b     _Jv_i2b
345 #define mult    _Jv_mult
346 #define pow5mult        _Jv_pow5mult
347 #define lshift  _Jv_lshift
348 #define cmp     _Jv__mcmp
349 #define diff    _Jv__mdiff
350 #define ulp     _Jv_ulp
351 #define b2d     _Jv_b2d
352 #define d2b     _Jv_d2b
353 #define ratio   _Jv_ratio
354 
355 #define tens _Jv__mprec_tens
356 #define bigtens _Jv__mprec_bigtens
357 #define tinytens _Jv__mprec_tinytens
358 
359 #define _dtoa _Jv_dtoa
360 #define _dtoa_r _Jv_dtoa_r
361 #define _strtod_r _Jv_strtod_r
362 
363 extern double _EXFUN(_strtod_r, (struct _Jv_reent *ptr, const char *s00, char **se));
364 extern char* _EXFUN(_dtoa_r, (struct _Jv_reent *ptr, double d,
365 			      int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign,
366 			      char **rve, int float_type));
367 void _EXFUN(_dtoa, (double d, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign,
368 		    char **rve, char *buf, int float_type));
369 
370 double 		_EXFUN(ulp,(double x));
371 double		_EXFUN(b2d,(_Jv_Bigint *a , int *e));
372 _Jv_Bigint *	_EXFUN(Balloc,(struct _Jv_reent *p, int k));
373 void 		_EXFUN(Bfree,(struct _Jv_reent *p, _Jv_Bigint *v));
374 _Jv_Bigint *	_EXFUN(multadd,(struct _Jv_reent *p, _Jv_Bigint *, int, int));
375 _Jv_Bigint *	_EXFUN(s2b,(struct _Jv_reent *, const char*, int, int, unsigned long));
376 _Jv_Bigint *	_EXFUN(i2b,(struct _Jv_reent *,int));
377 _Jv_Bigint *	_EXFUN(mult, (struct _Jv_reent *, _Jv_Bigint *, _Jv_Bigint *));
378 _Jv_Bigint *	_EXFUN(pow5mult, (struct _Jv_reent *, _Jv_Bigint *, int k));
379 int 		_EXFUN(hi0bits,(unsigned long));
380 int 		_EXFUN(lo0bits,(unsigned long *));
381 _Jv_Bigint *    _EXFUN(d2b,(struct _Jv_reent *p, double d, int *e, int *bits));
382 _Jv_Bigint *    _EXFUN(lshift,(struct _Jv_reent *p, _Jv_Bigint *b, int k));
383 _Jv_Bigint *    _EXFUN(diff,(struct _Jv_reent *p, _Jv_Bigint *a, _Jv_Bigint *b));
384 int             _EXFUN(cmp,(_Jv_Bigint *a, _Jv_Bigint *b));
385 
386 double		_EXFUN(ratio,(_Jv_Bigint *a, _Jv_Bigint *b));
387 #define Bcopy(x,y) memcpy((char *)&x->_sign, (char *)&y->_sign, y->_wds*sizeof(long) + 2*sizeof(int))
388 
389 #if defined(_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS) && defined(__v800)
390 #define n_bigtens 2
391 #else
392 #define n_bigtens 5
393 #endif
394 
395 extern _CONST double tinytens[];
396 extern _CONST double bigtens[];
397 extern _CONST double tens[];
398 
399 #ifdef __cplusplus
400 }
401 #endif
402