1 /* GNU/Linux on ARM native support.
2    Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of GDB.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "defs.h"
22 #include "inferior.h"
23 #include "gdbcore.h"
24 #include "gdb_string.h"
25 #include "regcache.h"
26 
27 #include "arm-tdep.h"
28 
29 #include <sys/user.h>
30 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
31 #include <sys/utsname.h>
32 #include <sys/procfs.h>
33 
34 /* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc. */
35 #include "gregset.h"
36 
37 extern int arm_apcs_32;
38 
39 #define		typeNone		0x00
40 #define		typeSingle		0x01
41 #define		typeDouble		0x02
42 #define		typeExtended		0x03
43 #define 	FPWORDS			28
44 #define		ARM_CPSR_REGNUM		16
45 
46 typedef union tagFPREG
47   {
48     unsigned int fSingle;
49     unsigned int fDouble[2];
50     unsigned int fExtended[3];
51   }
52 FPREG;
53 
54 typedef struct tagFPA11
55   {
56     FPREG fpreg[8];		/* 8 floating point registers */
57     unsigned int fpsr;		/* floating point status register */
58     unsigned int fpcr;		/* floating point control register */
59     unsigned char fType[8];	/* type of floating point value held in
60 				   floating point registers.  */
61     int initflag;		/* NWFPE initialization flag.  */
62   }
63 FPA11;
64 
65 /* The following variables are used to determine the version of the
66    underlying GNU/Linux operating system.  Examples:
67 
68    GNU/Linux 2.0.35             GNU/Linux 2.2.12
69    os_version = 0x00020023      os_version = 0x0002020c
70    os_major = 2                 os_major = 2
71    os_minor = 0                 os_minor = 2
72    os_release = 35              os_release = 12
73 
74    Note: os_version = (os_major << 16) | (os_minor << 8) | os_release
75 
76    These are initialized using get_linux_version() from
77    _initialize_arm_linux_nat().  */
78 
79 static unsigned int os_version, os_major, os_minor, os_release;
80 
81 /* On GNU/Linux, threads are implemented as pseudo-processes, in which
82    case we may be tracing more than one process at a time.  In that
83    case, inferior_ptid will contain the main process ID and the
84    individual thread (process) ID.  get_thread_id () is used to get
85    the thread id if it's available, and the process id otherwise.  */
86 
87 int
get_thread_id(ptid_t ptid)88 get_thread_id (ptid_t ptid)
89 {
90   int tid = TIDGET (ptid);
91   if (0 == tid)
92     tid = PIDGET (ptid);
93   return tid;
94 }
95 #define GET_THREAD_ID(PTID)	get_thread_id ((PTID));
96 
97 static void
fetch_nwfpe_single(unsigned int fn,FPA11 * fpa11)98 fetch_nwfpe_single (unsigned int fn, FPA11 * fpa11)
99 {
100   unsigned int mem[3];
101 
102   mem[0] = fpa11->fpreg[fn].fSingle;
103   mem[1] = 0;
104   mem[2] = 0;
105   supply_register (ARM_F0_REGNUM + fn, (char *) &mem[0]);
106 }
107 
108 static void
fetch_nwfpe_double(unsigned int fn,FPA11 * fpa11)109 fetch_nwfpe_double (unsigned int fn, FPA11 * fpa11)
110 {
111   unsigned int mem[3];
112 
113   mem[0] = fpa11->fpreg[fn].fDouble[1];
114   mem[1] = fpa11->fpreg[fn].fDouble[0];
115   mem[2] = 0;
116   supply_register (ARM_F0_REGNUM + fn, (char *) &mem[0]);
117 }
118 
119 static void
fetch_nwfpe_none(unsigned int fn)120 fetch_nwfpe_none (unsigned int fn)
121 {
122   unsigned int mem[3] =
123   {0, 0, 0};
124 
125   supply_register (ARM_F0_REGNUM + fn, (char *) &mem[0]);
126 }
127 
128 static void
fetch_nwfpe_extended(unsigned int fn,FPA11 * fpa11)129 fetch_nwfpe_extended (unsigned int fn, FPA11 * fpa11)
130 {
131   unsigned int mem[3];
132 
133   mem[0] = fpa11->fpreg[fn].fExtended[0];	/* sign & exponent */
134   mem[1] = fpa11->fpreg[fn].fExtended[2];	/* ls bits */
135   mem[2] = fpa11->fpreg[fn].fExtended[1];	/* ms bits */
136   supply_register (ARM_F0_REGNUM + fn, (char *) &mem[0]);
137 }
138 
139 static void
fetch_nwfpe_register(int regno,FPA11 * fpa11)140 fetch_nwfpe_register (int regno, FPA11 * fpa11)
141 {
142    int fn = regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM;
143 
144    switch (fpa11->fType[fn])
145      {
146      case typeSingle:
147        fetch_nwfpe_single (fn, fpa11);
148        break;
149 
150      case typeDouble:
151        fetch_nwfpe_double (fn, fpa11);
152        break;
153 
154      case typeExtended:
155        fetch_nwfpe_extended (fn, fpa11);
156        break;
157 
158      default:
159        fetch_nwfpe_none (fn);
160      }
161 }
162 
163 static void
store_nwfpe_single(unsigned int fn,FPA11 * fpa11)164 store_nwfpe_single (unsigned int fn, FPA11 *fpa11)
165 {
166   unsigned int mem[3];
167 
168   regcache_collect (ARM_F0_REGNUM + fn, (char *) &mem[0]);
169   fpa11->fpreg[fn].fSingle = mem[0];
170   fpa11->fType[fn] = typeSingle;
171 }
172 
173 static void
store_nwfpe_double(unsigned int fn,FPA11 * fpa11)174 store_nwfpe_double (unsigned int fn, FPA11 *fpa11)
175 {
176   unsigned int mem[3];
177 
178   regcache_collect (ARM_F0_REGNUM + fn, (char *) &mem[0]);
179   fpa11->fpreg[fn].fDouble[1] = mem[0];
180   fpa11->fpreg[fn].fDouble[0] = mem[1];
181   fpa11->fType[fn] = typeDouble;
182 }
183 
184 void
store_nwfpe_extended(unsigned int fn,FPA11 * fpa11)185 store_nwfpe_extended (unsigned int fn, FPA11 *fpa11)
186 {
187   unsigned int mem[3];
188 
189   regcache_collect (ARM_F0_REGNUM + fn, (char *) &mem[0]);
190   fpa11->fpreg[fn].fExtended[0] = mem[0];	/* sign & exponent */
191   fpa11->fpreg[fn].fExtended[2] = mem[1];	/* ls bits */
192   fpa11->fpreg[fn].fExtended[1] = mem[2];	/* ms bits */
193   fpa11->fType[fn] = typeDouble;
194 }
195 
196 void
store_nwfpe_register(int regno,FPA11 * fpa11)197 store_nwfpe_register (int regno, FPA11 * fpa11)
198 {
199   if (register_cached (regno))
200     {
201        unsigned int fn = regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM;
202        switch (fpa11->fType[fn])
203          {
204 	 case typeSingle:
205 	   store_nwfpe_single (fn, fpa11);
206 	   break;
207 
208 	 case typeDouble:
209 	   store_nwfpe_double (fn, fpa11);
210 	   break;
211 
212 	 case typeExtended:
213 	   store_nwfpe_extended (fn, fpa11);
214 	   break;
215 	 }
216     }
217 }
218 
219 
220 /* Get the value of a particular register from the floating point
221    state of the process and store it into regcache.  */
222 
223 static void
fetch_fpregister(int regno)224 fetch_fpregister (int regno)
225 {
226   int ret, tid;
227   FPA11 fp;
228 
229   /* Get the thread id for the ptrace call.  */
230   tid = GET_THREAD_ID (inferior_ptid);
231 
232   /* Read the floating point state.  */
233   ret = ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, &fp);
234   if (ret < 0)
235     {
236       warning ("Unable to fetch floating point register.");
237       return;
238     }
239 
240   /* Fetch fpsr.  */
241   if (ARM_FPS_REGNUM == regno)
242     supply_register (ARM_FPS_REGNUM, (char *) &fp.fpsr);
243 
244   /* Fetch the floating point register.  */
245   if (regno >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regno <= ARM_F7_REGNUM)
246     {
247       int fn = regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM;
248 
249       switch (fp.fType[fn])
250 	{
251 	case typeSingle:
252 	  fetch_nwfpe_single (fn, &fp);
253 	  break;
254 
255 	case typeDouble:
256 	    fetch_nwfpe_double (fn, &fp);
257 	  break;
258 
259 	case typeExtended:
260 	    fetch_nwfpe_extended (fn, &fp);
261 	  break;
262 
263 	default:
264 	    fetch_nwfpe_none (fn);
265 	}
266     }
267 }
268 
269 /* Get the whole floating point state of the process and store it
270    into regcache.  */
271 
272 static void
fetch_fpregs(void)273 fetch_fpregs (void)
274 {
275   int ret, regno, tid;
276   FPA11 fp;
277 
278   /* Get the thread id for the ptrace call.  */
279   tid = GET_THREAD_ID (inferior_ptid);
280 
281   /* Read the floating point state.  */
282   ret = ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, &fp);
283   if (ret < 0)
284     {
285       warning ("Unable to fetch the floating point registers.");
286       return;
287     }
288 
289   /* Fetch fpsr.  */
290   supply_register (ARM_FPS_REGNUM, (char *) &fp.fpsr);
291 
292   /* Fetch the floating point registers.  */
293   for (regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_F7_REGNUM; regno++)
294     {
295       int fn = regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM;
296 
297       switch (fp.fType[fn])
298 	{
299 	case typeSingle:
300 	  fetch_nwfpe_single (fn, &fp);
301 	  break;
302 
303 	case typeDouble:
304 	  fetch_nwfpe_double (fn, &fp);
305 	  break;
306 
307 	case typeExtended:
308 	  fetch_nwfpe_extended (fn, &fp);
309 	  break;
310 
311 	default:
312 	  fetch_nwfpe_none (fn);
313 	}
314     }
315 }
316 
317 /* Save a particular register into the floating point state of the
318    process using the contents from regcache.  */
319 
320 static void
store_fpregister(int regno)321 store_fpregister (int regno)
322 {
323   int ret, tid;
324   FPA11 fp;
325 
326   /* Get the thread id for the ptrace call.  */
327   tid = GET_THREAD_ID (inferior_ptid);
328 
329   /* Read the floating point state.  */
330   ret = ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, &fp);
331   if (ret < 0)
332     {
333       warning ("Unable to fetch the floating point registers.");
334       return;
335     }
336 
337   /* Store fpsr.  */
338   if (ARM_FPS_REGNUM == regno && register_cached (ARM_FPS_REGNUM))
339     regcache_collect (ARM_FPS_REGNUM, (char *) &fp.fpsr);
340 
341   /* Store the floating point register.  */
342   if (regno >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regno <= ARM_F7_REGNUM)
343     {
344       store_nwfpe_register (regno, &fp);
345     }
346 
347   ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, &fp);
348   if (ret < 0)
349     {
350       warning ("Unable to store floating point register.");
351       return;
352     }
353 }
354 
355 /* Save the whole floating point state of the process using
356    the contents from regcache.  */
357 
358 static void
store_fpregs(void)359 store_fpregs (void)
360 {
361   int ret, regno, tid;
362   FPA11 fp;
363 
364   /* Get the thread id for the ptrace call.  */
365   tid = GET_THREAD_ID (inferior_ptid);
366 
367   /* Read the floating point state.  */
368   ret = ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, &fp);
369   if (ret < 0)
370     {
371       warning ("Unable to fetch the floating point registers.");
372       return;
373     }
374 
375   /* Store fpsr.  */
376   if (register_cached (ARM_FPS_REGNUM))
377     regcache_collect (ARM_FPS_REGNUM, (char *) &fp.fpsr);
378 
379   /* Store the floating point registers.  */
380   for (regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_F7_REGNUM; regno++)
381     {
382       fetch_nwfpe_register (regno, &fp);
383     }
384 
385   ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, &fp);
386   if (ret < 0)
387     {
388       warning ("Unable to store floating point registers.");
389       return;
390     }
391 }
392 
393 /* Fetch a general register of the process and store into
394    regcache.  */
395 
396 static void
fetch_register(int regno)397 fetch_register (int regno)
398 {
399   int ret, tid;
400   elf_gregset_t regs;
401 
402   /* Get the thread id for the ptrace call.  */
403   tid = GET_THREAD_ID (inferior_ptid);
404 
405   ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &regs);
406   if (ret < 0)
407     {
408       warning ("Unable to fetch general register.");
409       return;
410     }
411 
412   if (regno >= ARM_A1_REGNUM && regno < ARM_PC_REGNUM)
413     supply_register (regno, (char *) &regs[regno]);
414 
415   if (ARM_PS_REGNUM == regno)
416     {
417       if (arm_apcs_32)
418         supply_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM, (char *) &regs[ARM_CPSR_REGNUM]);
419       else
420         supply_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM, (char *) &regs[ARM_PC_REGNUM]);
421     }
422 
423   if (ARM_PC_REGNUM == regno)
424     {
425       regs[ARM_PC_REGNUM] = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (regs[ARM_PC_REGNUM]);
426       supply_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM, (char *) &regs[ARM_PC_REGNUM]);
427     }
428 }
429 
430 /* Fetch all general registers of the process and store into
431    regcache.  */
432 
433 static void
fetch_regs(void)434 fetch_regs (void)
435 {
436   int ret, regno, tid;
437   elf_gregset_t regs;
438 
439   /* Get the thread id for the ptrace call.  */
440   tid = GET_THREAD_ID (inferior_ptid);
441 
442   ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &regs);
443   if (ret < 0)
444     {
445       warning ("Unable to fetch general registers.");
446       return;
447     }
448 
449   for (regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM; regno < ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno++)
450     supply_register (regno, (char *) &regs[regno]);
451 
452   if (arm_apcs_32)
453     supply_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM, (char *) &regs[ARM_CPSR_REGNUM]);
454   else
455     supply_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM, (char *) &regs[ARM_PC_REGNUM]);
456 
457   regs[ARM_PC_REGNUM] = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (regs[ARM_PC_REGNUM]);
458   supply_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM, (char *) &regs[ARM_PC_REGNUM]);
459 }
460 
461 /* Store all general registers of the process from the values in
462    regcache.  */
463 
464 static void
store_register(int regno)465 store_register (int regno)
466 {
467   int ret, tid;
468   elf_gregset_t regs;
469 
470   if (!register_cached (regno))
471     return;
472 
473   /* Get the thread id for the ptrace call.  */
474   tid = GET_THREAD_ID (inferior_ptid);
475 
476   /* Get the general registers from the process.  */
477   ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &regs);
478   if (ret < 0)
479     {
480       warning ("Unable to fetch general registers.");
481       return;
482     }
483 
484   if (regno >= ARM_A1_REGNUM && regno <= ARM_PC_REGNUM)
485     regcache_collect (regno, (char *) &regs[regno]);
486 
487   ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, &regs);
488   if (ret < 0)
489     {
490       warning ("Unable to store general register.");
491       return;
492     }
493 }
494 
495 static void
store_regs(void)496 store_regs (void)
497 {
498   int ret, regno, tid;
499   elf_gregset_t regs;
500 
501   /* Get the thread id for the ptrace call.  */
502   tid = GET_THREAD_ID (inferior_ptid);
503 
504   /* Fetch the general registers.  */
505   ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &regs);
506   if (ret < 0)
507     {
508       warning ("Unable to fetch general registers.");
509       return;
510     }
511 
512   for (regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno++)
513     {
514       if (register_cached (regno))
515 	regcache_collect (regno, (char *) &regs[regno]);
516     }
517 
518   ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, &regs);
519 
520   if (ret < 0)
521     {
522       warning ("Unable to store general registers.");
523       return;
524     }
525 }
526 
527 /* Fetch registers from the child process.  Fetch all registers if
528    regno == -1, otherwise fetch all general registers or all floating
529    point registers depending upon the value of regno.  */
530 
531 void
fetch_inferior_registers(int regno)532 fetch_inferior_registers (int regno)
533 {
534   if (-1 == regno)
535     {
536       fetch_regs ();
537       fetch_fpregs ();
538     }
539   else
540     {
541       if (regno < ARM_F0_REGNUM || regno > ARM_FPS_REGNUM)
542         fetch_register (regno);
543 
544       if (regno >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regno <= ARM_FPS_REGNUM)
545         fetch_fpregister (regno);
546     }
547 }
548 
549 /* Store registers back into the inferior.  Store all registers if
550    regno == -1, otherwise store all general registers or all floating
551    point registers depending upon the value of regno.  */
552 
553 void
store_inferior_registers(int regno)554 store_inferior_registers (int regno)
555 {
556   if (-1 == regno)
557     {
558       store_regs ();
559       store_fpregs ();
560     }
561   else
562     {
563       if ((regno < ARM_F0_REGNUM) || (regno > ARM_FPS_REGNUM))
564         store_register (regno);
565 
566       if ((regno >= ARM_F0_REGNUM) && (regno <= ARM_FPS_REGNUM))
567         store_fpregister (regno);
568     }
569 }
570 
571 /* Fill register regno (if it is a general-purpose register) in
572    *gregsetp with the appropriate value from GDB's register array.
573    If regno is -1, do this for all registers.  */
574 
575 void
fill_gregset(gdb_gregset_t * gregsetp,int regno)576 fill_gregset (gdb_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regno)
577 {
578   if (-1 == regno)
579     {
580       int regnum;
581       for (regnum = ARM_A1_REGNUM; regnum <= ARM_PC_REGNUM; regnum++)
582 	regcache_collect (regnum, (char *) &(*gregsetp)[regnum]);
583     }
584   else if (regno >= ARM_A1_REGNUM && regno <= ARM_PC_REGNUM)
585     regcache_collect (regno, (char *) &(*gregsetp)[regno]);
586 
587   if (ARM_PS_REGNUM == regno || -1 == regno)
588     {
589       if (arm_apcs_32)
590 	regcache_collect (ARM_PS_REGNUM,
591 			  (char *) &(*gregsetp)[ARM_CPSR_REGNUM]);
592       else
593 	regcache_collect (ARM_PC_REGNUM,
594 			  (char *) &(*gregsetp)[ARM_PC_REGNUM]);
595     }
596 }
597 
598 /* Fill GDB's register array with the general-purpose register values
599    in *gregsetp.  */
600 
601 void
supply_gregset(gdb_gregset_t * gregsetp)602 supply_gregset (gdb_gregset_t *gregsetp)
603 {
604   int regno, reg_pc;
605 
606   for (regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM; regno < ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno++)
607     supply_register (regno, (char *) &(*gregsetp)[regno]);
608 
609   if (arm_apcs_32)
610     supply_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM, (char *) &(*gregsetp)[ARM_CPSR_REGNUM]);
611   else
612     supply_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM, (char *) &(*gregsetp)[ARM_PC_REGNUM]);
613 
614   reg_pc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE ((CORE_ADDR)(*gregsetp)[ARM_PC_REGNUM]);
615   supply_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM, (char *) &reg_pc);
616 }
617 
618 /* Fill register regno (if it is a floating-point register) in
619    *fpregsetp with the appropriate value from GDB's register array.
620    If regno is -1, do this for all registers.  */
621 
622 void
fill_fpregset(gdb_fpregset_t * fpregsetp,int regno)623 fill_fpregset (gdb_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regno)
624 {
625   FPA11 *fp = (FPA11 *) fpregsetp;
626 
627   if (-1 == regno)
628     {
629        int regnum;
630        for (regnum = ARM_F0_REGNUM; regnum <= ARM_F7_REGNUM; regnum++)
631          store_nwfpe_register (regnum, fp);
632     }
633   else if (regno >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regno <= ARM_F7_REGNUM)
634     {
635       store_nwfpe_register (regno, fp);
636       return;
637     }
638 
639   /* Store fpsr.  */
640   if (ARM_FPS_REGNUM == regno || -1 == regno)
641     regcache_collect (ARM_FPS_REGNUM, (char *) &fp->fpsr);
642 }
643 
644 /* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point register values
645    in *fpregsetp.  */
646 
647 void
supply_fpregset(gdb_fpregset_t * fpregsetp)648 supply_fpregset (gdb_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
649 {
650   int regno;
651   FPA11 *fp = (FPA11 *) fpregsetp;
652 
653   /* Fetch fpsr.  */
654   supply_register (ARM_FPS_REGNUM, (char *) &fp->fpsr);
655 
656   /* Fetch the floating point registers.  */
657   for (regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_F7_REGNUM; regno++)
658     {
659       fetch_nwfpe_register (regno, fp);
660     }
661 }
662 
663 int
arm_linux_kernel_u_size(void)664 arm_linux_kernel_u_size (void)
665 {
666   return (sizeof (struct user));
667 }
668 
669 static unsigned int
get_linux_version(unsigned int * vmajor,unsigned int * vminor,unsigned int * vrelease)670 get_linux_version (unsigned int *vmajor,
671 		   unsigned int *vminor,
672 		   unsigned int *vrelease)
673 {
674   struct utsname info;
675   char *pmajor, *pminor, *prelease, *tail;
676 
677   if (-1 == uname (&info))
678     {
679       warning ("Unable to determine GNU/Linux version.");
680       return -1;
681     }
682 
683   pmajor = strtok (info.release, ".");
684   pminor = strtok (NULL, ".");
685   prelease = strtok (NULL, ".");
686 
687   *vmajor = (unsigned int) strtoul (pmajor, &tail, 0);
688   *vminor = (unsigned int) strtoul (pminor, &tail, 0);
689   *vrelease = (unsigned int) strtoul (prelease, &tail, 0);
690 
691   return ((*vmajor << 16) | (*vminor << 8) | *vrelease);
692 }
693 
694 void
_initialize_arm_linux_nat(void)695 _initialize_arm_linux_nat (void)
696 {
697   os_version = get_linux_version (&os_major, &os_minor, &os_release);
698 }
699