1 /* Target-dependent code for NetBSD/i386.
2 
3    Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002,
4    2003, 2004
5    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 
7    This file is part of GDB.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
23 
24 #include "defs.h"
25 #include "arch-utils.h"
26 #include "frame.h"
27 #include "gdbcore.h"
28 #include "regcache.h"
29 #include "regset.h"
30 #include "osabi.h"
31 #include "symtab.h"
32 
33 #include "gdb_assert.h"
34 #include "gdb_string.h"
35 
36 #include "i386-tdep.h"
37 #include "i387-tdep.h"
38 #include "nbsd-tdep.h"
39 #include "solib-svr4.h"
40 
41 /* From <machine/reg.h>.  */
42 static int i386nbsd_r_reg_offset[] =
43 {
44   0 * 4,			/* %eax */
45   1 * 4,			/* %ecx */
46   2 * 4,			/* %edx */
47   3 * 4,			/* %ebx */
48   4 * 4,			/* %esp */
49   5 * 4,			/* %ebp */
50   6 * 4,			/* %esi */
51   7 * 4,			/* %edi */
52   8 * 4,			/* %eip */
53   9 * 4,			/* %eflags */
54   10 * 4,			/* %cs */
55   11 * 4,			/* %ss */
56   12 * 4,			/* %ds */
57   13 * 4,			/* %es */
58   14 * 4,			/* %fs */
59   15 * 4			/* %gs */
60 };
61 
62 static void
i386nbsd_aout_supply_regset(const struct regset * regset,struct regcache * regcache,int regnum,const void * regs,size_t len)63 i386nbsd_aout_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
64 			     struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
65 			     const void *regs, size_t len)
66 {
67   const struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (regset->arch);
68 
69   gdb_assert (len >= tdep->sizeof_gregset + I387_SIZEOF_FSAVE);
70 
71   i386_supply_gregset (regset, regcache, regnum, regs, tdep->sizeof_gregset);
72   i387_supply_fsave (regcache, regnum, (char *) regs + tdep->sizeof_gregset);
73 }
74 
75 static const struct regset *
i386nbsd_aout_regset_from_core_section(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,const char * sect_name,size_t sect_size)76 i386nbsd_aout_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
77 					const char *sect_name,
78 					size_t sect_size)
79 {
80   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
81 
82   /* NetBSD a.out core dumps don't use seperate register sets for the
83      general-purpose and floating-point registers.  */
84 
85   if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0
86       && sect_size >= tdep->sizeof_gregset + I387_SIZEOF_FSAVE)
87     {
88       if (tdep->gregset == NULL)
89         tdep->gregset =
90 	  regset_alloc (gdbarch, i386nbsd_aout_supply_regset, NULL);
91       return tdep->gregset;
92     }
93 
94   return NULL;
95 }
96 
97 /* Under NetBSD/i386, signal handler invocations can be identified by the
98    designated code sequence that is used to return from a signal handler.
99    In particular, the return address of a signal handler points to the
100    following code sequence:
101 
102 	leal	0x10(%esp), %eax
103 	pushl	%eax
104 	pushl	%eax
105 	movl	$0x127, %eax		# __sigreturn14
106 	int	$0x80
107 
108    Each instruction has a unique encoding, so we simply attempt to match
109    the instruction the PC is pointing to with any of the above instructions.
110    If there is a hit, we know the offset to the start of the designated
111    sequence and can then check whether we really are executing in the
112    signal trampoline.  If not, -1 is returned, otherwise the offset from the
113    start of the return sequence is returned.  */
114 #define RETCODE_INSN1		0x8d
115 #define RETCODE_INSN2		0x50
116 #define RETCODE_INSN3		0x50
117 #define RETCODE_INSN4		0xb8
118 #define RETCODE_INSN5		0xcd
119 
120 #define RETCODE_INSN2_OFF	4
121 #define RETCODE_INSN3_OFF	5
122 #define RETCODE_INSN4_OFF	6
123 #define RETCODE_INSN5_OFF	11
124 
125 static const unsigned char sigtramp_retcode[] =
126 {
127   RETCODE_INSN1, 0x44, 0x24, 0x10,
128   RETCODE_INSN2,
129   RETCODE_INSN3,
130   RETCODE_INSN4, 0x27, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
131   RETCODE_INSN5, 0x80,
132 };
133 
134 static LONGEST
i386nbsd_sigtramp_offset(CORE_ADDR pc)135 i386nbsd_sigtramp_offset (CORE_ADDR pc)
136 {
137   unsigned char ret[sizeof(sigtramp_retcode)], insn;
138   LONGEST off;
139   int i;
140 
141   if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, &insn, 1) != 0)
142     return -1;
143 
144   switch (insn)
145     {
146     case RETCODE_INSN1:
147       off = 0;
148       break;
149 
150     case RETCODE_INSN2:
151       /* INSN2 and INSN3 are the same.  Read at the location of PC+1
152 	 to determine if we're actually looking at INSN2 or INSN3.  */
153       if (read_memory_nobpt (pc + 1, &insn, 1) != 0)
154 	return -1;
155 
156       if (insn == RETCODE_INSN3)
157 	off = RETCODE_INSN2_OFF;
158       else
159 	off = RETCODE_INSN3_OFF;
160       break;
161 
162     case RETCODE_INSN4:
163       off = RETCODE_INSN4_OFF;
164       break;
165 
166     case RETCODE_INSN5:
167       off = RETCODE_INSN5_OFF;
168       break;
169 
170     default:
171       return -1;
172     }
173 
174   pc -= off;
175 
176   if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, (char *) ret, sizeof (ret)) != 0)
177     return -1;
178 
179   if (memcmp (ret, sigtramp_retcode, sizeof (ret)) == 0)
180     return off;
181 
182   return -1;
183 }
184 
185 /* Return whether the frame preceding NEXT_FRAME corresponds to a
186    NetBSD sigtramp routine.  */
187 
188 static int
i386nbsd_sigtramp_p(struct frame_info * next_frame)189 i386nbsd_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *next_frame)
190 {
191   CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
192   char *name;
193 
194   find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
195   return (nbsd_pc_in_sigtramp (pc, name)
196 	  || i386nbsd_sigtramp_offset (pc) >= 0);
197 }
198 
199 /* From <machine/signal.h>.  */
200 int i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset[] =
201 {
202   10 * 4,			/* %eax */
203   9 * 4,			/* %ecx */
204   8 * 4,			/* %edx */
205   7 * 4,			/* %ebx */
206   14 * 4,			/* %esp */
207   6 * 4,			/* %ebp */
208   5 * 4,			/* %esi */
209   4 * 4,			/* %edi */
210   11 * 4,			/* %eip */
211   13 * 4,			/* %eflags */
212   12 * 4,			/* %cs */
213   15 * 4,			/* %ss */
214   3 * 4,			/* %ds */
215   2 * 4,			/* %es */
216   1 * 4,			/* %fs */
217   0 * 4				/* %gs */
218 };
219 
220 static void
i386nbsd_init_abi(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)221 i386nbsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
222 {
223   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
224 
225   /* Obviously NetBSD is BSD-based.  */
226   i386bsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
227 
228   /* NetBSD has a different `struct reg'.  */
229   tdep->gregset_reg_offset = i386nbsd_r_reg_offset;
230   tdep->gregset_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386nbsd_r_reg_offset);
231   tdep->sizeof_gregset = 16 * 4;
232 
233   /* NetBSD has different signal trampoline conventions.  */
234   tdep->sigtramp_start = 0;
235   tdep->sigtramp_end = 0;
236   tdep->sigtramp_p = i386nbsd_sigtramp_p;
237 
238   /* NetBSD uses -freg-struct-return by default.  */
239   tdep->struct_return = reg_struct_return;
240 
241   /* NetBSD has a `struct sigcontext' that's different from the
242      original 4.3 BSD.  */
243   tdep->sc_reg_offset = i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset;
244   tdep->sc_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset);
245 }
246 
247 /* NetBSD a.out.  */
248 
249 static void
i386nbsdaout_init_abi(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)250 i386nbsdaout_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
251 {
252   i386nbsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
253 
254   /* NetBSD a.out has a single register set.  */
255   set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
256     (gdbarch, i386nbsd_aout_regset_from_core_section);
257 }
258 
259 /* NetBSD ELF.  */
260 
261 static void
i386nbsdelf_init_abi(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)262 i386nbsdelf_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
263 {
264   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
265 
266   /* It's still NetBSD.  */
267   i386nbsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
268 
269   /* But ELF-based.  */
270   i386_elf_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
271 
272   /* NetBSD ELF uses SVR4-style shared libraries.  */
273   set_gdbarch_in_solib_call_trampoline
274     (gdbarch, generic_in_solib_call_trampoline);
275   set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
276     (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
277 
278   /* NetBSD ELF uses -fpcc-struct-return by default.  */
279   tdep->struct_return = pcc_struct_return;
280 }
281 
282 void
_initialize_i386nbsd_tdep(void)283 _initialize_i386nbsd_tdep (void)
284 {
285   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_AOUT,
286 			  i386nbsdaout_init_abi);
287   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF,
288 			  i386nbsdelf_init_abi);
289 }
290