1 /* Generic simulator watchpoint support.
2    Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Cygnus Support.
4 
5 This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
6 
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11 
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "sim-main.h"
22 #include "sim-options.h"
23 
24 #include "sim-assert.h"
25 
26 #include <ctype.h>
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
29 #include <string.h>
30 #else
31 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
32 #include <strings.h>
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #endif
39 
40 enum {
41   OPTION_WATCH_DELETE                      = OPTION_START,
42 
43   OPTION_WATCH_INFO,
44   OPTION_WATCH_CLOCK,
45   OPTION_WATCH_CYCLES,
46   OPTION_WATCH_PC,
47 
48   OPTION_WATCH_OP,
49 };
50 
51 
52 /* Break an option number into its op/int-nr */
53 static watchpoint_type
option_to_type(SIM_DESC sd,int option)54 option_to_type (SIM_DESC sd,
55 		int option)
56 {
57   sim_watchpoints *watch = STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd);
58   watchpoint_type type = ((option - OPTION_WATCH_OP)
59 			  / (watch->nr_interrupts + 1));
60   SIM_ASSERT (type >= 0 && type < nr_watchpoint_types);
61   return type;
62 }
63 
64 static int
option_to_interrupt_nr(SIM_DESC sd,int option)65 option_to_interrupt_nr (SIM_DESC sd,
66 			int option)
67 {
68   sim_watchpoints *watch = STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd);
69   int interrupt_nr = ((option - OPTION_WATCH_OP)
70 		      % (watch->nr_interrupts + 1));
71   return interrupt_nr;
72 }
73 
74 static int
type_to_option(SIM_DESC sd,watchpoint_type type,int interrupt_nr)75 type_to_option (SIM_DESC sd,
76 		watchpoint_type type,
77 		int interrupt_nr)
78 {
79   sim_watchpoints *watch = STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd);
80   return ((type * (watch->nr_interrupts + 1))
81 	  + interrupt_nr
82 	  + OPTION_WATCH_OP);
83 }
84 
85 
86 /* Delete one or more watchpoints.  Fail if no watchpoints were found */
87 
88 static SIM_RC
do_watchpoint_delete(SIM_DESC sd,int ident,watchpoint_type type)89 do_watchpoint_delete (SIM_DESC sd,
90 		      int ident,
91 		      watchpoint_type type)
92 {
93   sim_watchpoints *watch = STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd);
94   sim_watch_point **entry = &watch->points;
95   SIM_RC status = SIM_RC_FAIL;
96   while ((*entry) != NULL)
97     {
98       if ((*entry)->ident == ident
99 	  || (*entry)->type == type)
100 	{
101 	  sim_watch_point *dead = (*entry);
102 	  (*entry) = (*entry)->next;
103 	  sim_events_deschedule (sd, dead->event);
104 	  zfree (dead);
105 	  status = SIM_RC_OK;
106 	}
107       else
108 	entry = &(*entry)->next;
109     }
110   return status;
111 }
112 
113 static char *
watchpoint_type_to_str(SIM_DESC sd,watchpoint_type type)114 watchpoint_type_to_str (SIM_DESC sd,
115 			watchpoint_type type)
116 {
117   switch (type)
118     {
119     case  pc_watchpoint:
120       return "pc";
121     case clock_watchpoint:
122       return "clock";
123     case cycles_watchpoint:
124       return "cycles";
125     case invalid_watchpoint:
126     case nr_watchpoint_types:
127       return "(invalid-type)";
128     }
129   return NULL;
130 }
131 
132 static char *
interrupt_nr_to_str(SIM_DESC sd,int interrupt_nr)133 interrupt_nr_to_str (SIM_DESC sd,
134 		     int interrupt_nr)
135 {
136   sim_watchpoints *watch = STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd);
137   if (interrupt_nr < 0)
138     return "(invalid-interrupt)";
139   else if (interrupt_nr >= watch->nr_interrupts)
140     return "breakpoint";
141   else
142     return watch->interrupt_names[interrupt_nr];
143 }
144 
145 
146 static void
do_watchpoint_info(SIM_DESC sd)147 do_watchpoint_info (SIM_DESC sd)
148 {
149   sim_watchpoints *watch = STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd);
150   sim_watch_point *point;
151   sim_io_printf (sd, "Watchpoints:\n");
152   for (point = watch->points; point != NULL; point = point->next)
153     {
154       sim_io_printf (sd, "%3d: watch %s %s ",
155 		     point->ident,
156 		     watchpoint_type_to_str (sd, point->type),
157 		     interrupt_nr_to_str (sd, point->interrupt_nr));
158       if (point->is_periodic)
159 	sim_io_printf (sd, "+");
160       if (!point->is_within)
161 	sim_io_printf (sd, "!");
162       sim_io_printf (sd, "0x%lx", point->arg0);
163       if (point->arg1 != point->arg0)
164 	sim_io_printf (sd, ",0x%lx", point->arg1);
165       sim_io_printf (sd, "\n");
166     }
167 }
168 
169 
170 
171 static sim_event_handler handle_watchpoint;
172 
173 static SIM_RC
schedule_watchpoint(SIM_DESC sd,sim_watch_point * point)174 schedule_watchpoint (SIM_DESC sd,
175 		     sim_watch_point *point)
176 {
177   sim_watchpoints *watch = STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd);
178   switch (point->type)
179     {
180     case pc_watchpoint:
181       point->event = sim_events_watch_sim (sd,
182 					   watch->pc,
183 					   watch->sizeof_pc,
184 					   0/* host-endian */,
185 					   point->is_within,
186 					   point->arg0, point->arg1,
187 					   /* PC in arg0..arg1 */
188 					   handle_watchpoint,
189 					   point);
190       return SIM_RC_OK;
191     case clock_watchpoint:
192       point->event = sim_events_watch_clock (sd,
193 					     point->arg0, /* ms time */
194 					     handle_watchpoint,
195 					     point);
196       return SIM_RC_OK;
197     case cycles_watchpoint:
198       point->event = sim_events_schedule (sd,
199 					  point->arg0, /* time */
200 					  handle_watchpoint,
201 					  point);
202       return SIM_RC_OK;
203     default:
204       sim_engine_abort (sd, NULL, NULL_CIA,
205 			"handle_watchpoint - internal error - bad switch");
206       return SIM_RC_FAIL;
207     }
208   return SIM_RC_OK;
209 }
210 
211 
212 static void
handle_watchpoint(SIM_DESC sd,void * data)213 handle_watchpoint (SIM_DESC sd, void *data)
214 {
215   sim_watchpoints *watch = STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd);
216   sim_watch_point *point = (sim_watch_point *) data;
217   int interrupt_nr = point->interrupt_nr;
218 
219   if (point->is_periodic)
220     /* reschedule this event before processing it */
221     schedule_watchpoint (sd, point);
222   else
223     do_watchpoint_delete (sd, point->ident, invalid_watchpoint);
224 
225   if (point->interrupt_nr == watch->nr_interrupts)
226     sim_engine_halt (sd, NULL, NULL, NULL_CIA, sim_stopped, SIM_SIGINT);
227   else
228     watch->interrupt_handler (sd, &watch->interrupt_names[interrupt_nr]);
229 }
230 
231 
232 static SIM_RC
do_watchpoint_create(SIM_DESC sd,watchpoint_type type,int opt,char * arg)233 do_watchpoint_create (SIM_DESC sd,
234 		      watchpoint_type type,
235 		      int opt,
236 		      char *arg)
237 {
238   sim_watchpoints *watch = STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd);
239   sim_watch_point **point;
240 
241   /* create the watchpoint */
242   point = &watch->points;
243   while ((*point) != NULL)
244     point = &(*point)->next;
245   (*point) = ZALLOC (sim_watch_point);
246 
247   /* fill in the details */
248   (*point)->ident = ++(watch->last_point_nr);
249   (*point)->type = option_to_type (sd, opt);
250   (*point)->interrupt_nr = option_to_interrupt_nr (sd, opt);
251   /* prefixes to arg - +== periodic, !==not or outside */
252   (*point)->is_within = 1;
253   while (1)
254     {
255       if (arg[0] == '+')
256 	(*point)->is_periodic = 1;
257       else if (arg[0] == '!')
258 	(*point)->is_within = 0;
259       else
260 	break;
261       arg++;
262     }
263 
264   (*point)->arg0 = strtoul (arg, &arg, 0);
265   if (arg[0] == ',')
266     (*point)->arg0 = strtoul (arg, NULL, 0);
267   else
268     (*point)->arg1 = (*point)->arg0;
269 
270   /* schedule it */
271   schedule_watchpoint (sd, (*point));
272 
273   return SIM_RC_OK;
274 }
275 
276 
277 static SIM_RC
watchpoint_option_handler(SIM_DESC sd,sim_cpu * cpu,int opt,char * arg,int is_command)278 watchpoint_option_handler (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu, int opt,
279 			   char *arg, int is_command)
280 {
281   if (opt >= OPTION_WATCH_OP)
282     return do_watchpoint_create (sd, clock_watchpoint, opt, arg);
283   else
284     switch (opt)
285       {
286 
287       case OPTION_WATCH_DELETE:
288 	if (isdigit ((int) arg[0]))
289 	  {
290 	    int ident = strtol (arg, NULL, 0);
291 	    if (do_watchpoint_delete (sd, ident, invalid_watchpoint)
292 		!= SIM_RC_OK)
293 	      {
294 		sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Watchpoint %d not found\n", ident);
295 		return SIM_RC_FAIL;
296 	      }
297 	    return SIM_RC_OK;
298 	  }
299 	else if (strcasecmp (arg, "all") == 0)
300 	  {
301 	    watchpoint_type type;
302 	    for (type = invalid_watchpoint + 1;
303 		 type < nr_watchpoint_types;
304 		 type++)
305 	      {
306 		do_watchpoint_delete (sd, 0, type);
307 	      }
308 	    return SIM_RC_OK;
309 	  }
310 	else if (strcasecmp (arg, "pc") == 0)
311 	  {
312 	    if (do_watchpoint_delete (sd, 0, pc_watchpoint)
313 		!= SIM_RC_OK)
314 	      {
315 		sim_io_eprintf (sd, "No PC watchpoints found\n");
316 		return SIM_RC_FAIL;
317 	      }
318 	    return SIM_RC_OK;
319 	  }
320 	else if (strcasecmp (arg, "clock") == 0)
321 	  {
322 	    if (do_watchpoint_delete (sd, 0, clock_watchpoint) != SIM_RC_OK)
323 	      {
324 		sim_io_eprintf (sd, "No CLOCK watchpoints found\n");
325 		return SIM_RC_FAIL;
326 	      }
327 	    return SIM_RC_OK;
328 	  }
329 	else if (strcasecmp (arg, "cycles") == 0)
330 	  {
331 	    if (do_watchpoint_delete (sd, 0, cycles_watchpoint) != SIM_RC_OK)
332 	      {
333 		sim_io_eprintf (sd, "No CYCLES watchpoints found\n");
334 		return SIM_RC_FAIL;
335 	      }
336 	    return SIM_RC_OK;
337 	  }
338 	sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Unknown watchpoint type `%s'\n", arg);
339 	return SIM_RC_FAIL;
340 
341       case OPTION_WATCH_INFO:
342 	{
343 	  do_watchpoint_info (sd);
344 	  return SIM_RC_OK;
345 	}
346 
347       default:
348 	sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Unknown watch option %d\n", opt);
349 	return SIM_RC_FAIL;
350 
351       }
352 
353 }
354 
355 
356 static SIM_RC
sim_watchpoint_init(SIM_DESC sd)357 sim_watchpoint_init (SIM_DESC sd)
358 {
359   sim_watchpoints *watch = STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd);
360   sim_watch_point *point;
361   /* NOTE: Do not need to de-schedule any previous watchpoints as
362      sim-events has already done this */
363   /* schedule any watchpoints enabled by command line options */
364   for (point = watch->points; point != NULL; point = point->next)
365     {
366       schedule_watchpoint (sd, point);
367     }
368   return SIM_RC_OK;
369 }
370 
371 
372 static const OPTION watchpoint_options[] =
373 {
374   { {"watch-delete", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_WATCH_DELETE },
375       '\0', "IDENT|all|pc|cycles|clock", "Delete a watchpoint",
376       watchpoint_option_handler },
377 
378   { {"watch-info", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WATCH_INFO },
379       '\0', NULL, "List scheduled watchpoints",
380       watchpoint_option_handler },
381 
382   { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}, '\0', NULL, NULL, NULL }
383 };
384 
385 static char *default_interrupt_names[] = { "int", 0, };
386 
387 
388 
389 SIM_RC
sim_watchpoint_install(SIM_DESC sd)390 sim_watchpoint_install (SIM_DESC sd)
391 {
392   sim_watchpoints *watch = STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd);
393   SIM_ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER);
394   /* the basic command set */
395   sim_module_add_init_fn (sd, sim_watchpoint_init);
396   sim_add_option_table (sd, NULL, watchpoint_options);
397   /* fill in some details */
398   if (watch->interrupt_names == NULL)
399     watch->interrupt_names = default_interrupt_names;
400   watch->nr_interrupts = 0;
401   while (watch->interrupt_names[watch->nr_interrupts] != NULL)
402     watch->nr_interrupts++;
403   /* generate more advansed commands */
404   {
405     OPTION *int_options = NZALLOC (OPTION, 1 + (watch->nr_interrupts + 1) * nr_watchpoint_types);
406     int interrupt_nr;
407     for (interrupt_nr = 0; interrupt_nr <= watch->nr_interrupts; interrupt_nr++)
408       {
409 	watchpoint_type type;
410 	for (type = 0; type < nr_watchpoint_types; type++)
411 	  {
412 	    char *name;
413 	    int nr = interrupt_nr * nr_watchpoint_types + type;
414 	    OPTION *option = &int_options[nr];
415 	    asprintf (&name, "watch-%s-%s",
416 		      watchpoint_type_to_str (sd, type),
417 		      interrupt_nr_to_str (sd, interrupt_nr));
418 	    option->opt.name = name;
419 	    option->opt.has_arg = required_argument;
420 	    option->opt.val = type_to_option (sd, type, interrupt_nr);
421 	    option->doc = "";
422 	    option->doc_name = "";
423 	    option->handler = watchpoint_option_handler;
424 	  }
425       }
426     /* adjust first few entries so that they contain real
427        documentation, the first entry includes a list of actions. */
428     {
429       char *prefix =
430 	"Watch the simulator, take ACTION in COUNT cycles (`+' for every COUNT cycles), ACTION is";
431       char *doc;
432       int len = strlen (prefix) + 1;
433       for (interrupt_nr = 0; interrupt_nr <= watch->nr_interrupts; interrupt_nr++)
434 	len += strlen (interrupt_nr_to_str (sd, interrupt_nr)) + 1;
435       doc = NZALLOC (char, len);
436       strcpy (doc, prefix);
437       for (interrupt_nr = 0; interrupt_nr <= watch->nr_interrupts; interrupt_nr++)
438 	{
439 	  strcat (doc, " ");
440 	  strcat (doc, interrupt_nr_to_str (sd, interrupt_nr));
441 	}
442       int_options[0].doc_name = "watch-cycles-ACTION";
443       int_options[0].arg = "[+]COUNT";
444       int_options[0].doc = doc;
445     }
446     int_options[1].doc_name = "watch-pc-ACTION";
447     int_options[1].arg = "[!]ADDRESS";
448     int_options[1].doc =
449       "Watch the PC, take ACTION when matches ADDRESS (in range ADDRESS,ADDRESS), `!' negates test";
450     int_options[2].doc_name = "watch-clock-ACTION";
451     int_options[2].arg = "[+]MILLISECONDS";
452     int_options[2].doc =
453       "Watch the clock, take ACTION after MILLISECONDS (`+' for every MILLISECONDS)";
454 
455     sim_add_option_table (sd, NULL, int_options);
456   }
457   return SIM_RC_OK;
458 }
459