1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
5  *
6  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
7  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
8  * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
9  *
10  * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
11  * information regarding copyright ownership.
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef ISC_LOG_H
15 #define ISC_LOG_H 1
16 
17 /*! \file isc/log.h */
18 
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <stdbool.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <syslog.h> /* XXXDCL NT */
23 
24 #include <isc/formatcheck.h>
25 #include <isc/lang.h>
26 #include <isc/platform.h>
27 #include <isc/types.h>
28 
29 /*@{*/
30 /*!
31  * \brief Severity levels, patterned after Unix's syslog levels.
32  *
33  */
34 #define ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level) (level)
35 /*!
36  * #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC can only be used for defining channels with
37  * isc_log_createchannel(), not to specify a level in isc_log_write().
38  */
39 #define ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC	 0
40 #define ISC_LOG_INFO	 (-1)
41 #define ISC_LOG_NOTICE	 (-2)
42 #define ISC_LOG_WARNING	 (-3)
43 #define ISC_LOG_ERROR	 (-4)
44 #define ISC_LOG_CRITICAL (-5)
45 /*@}*/
46 
47 /*@{*/
48 /*!
49  * \brief Destinations.
50  */
51 #define ISC_LOG_TONULL	   1
52 #define ISC_LOG_TOSYSLOG   2
53 #define ISC_LOG_TOFILE	   3
54 #define ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC 4
55 /*@}*/
56 
57 /*@{*/
58 /*%
59  * Channel flags.
60  */
61 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTTIME     0x00001
62 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTLEVEL    0x00002
63 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTCATEGORY 0x00004
64 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTMODULE   0x00008
65 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG      0x00010 /* tag and ":" */
66 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTPREFIX   0x00020 /* tag only, no colon */
67 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTALL      0x0003F
68 #define ISC_LOG_BUFFERED      0x00040
69 #define ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY     0x01000
70 #define ISC_LOG_OPENERR	      0x08000 /* internal */
71 #define ISC_LOG_ISO8601	      0x10000 /* if PRINTTIME, use ISO8601 */
72 #define ISC_LOG_UTC	      0x20000 /* if PRINTTIME, use UTC */
73 /*@}*/
74 
75 /*@{*/
76 /*!
77  * \brief Other options.
78  *
79  * XXXDCL INFINITE doesn't yet work.  Arguably it isn't needed, but
80  *   since I am intend to make large number of versions work efficiently,
81  *   INFINITE is going to be trivial to add to that.
82  */
83 #define ISC_LOG_ROLLINFINITE (-1)
84 #define ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER    (-2)
85 #define ISC_LOG_MAX_VERSIONS 256
86 /*@}*/
87 
88 /*@{*/
89 /*!
90  * \brief Type of suffix used on rolled log files.
91  */
92 typedef enum {
93 	isc_log_rollsuffix_increment,
94 	isc_log_rollsuffix_timestamp
95 } isc_log_rollsuffix_t;
96 /*@}*/
97 
98 /*!
99  * \brief Used to name the categories used by a library.
100  *
101  * An array of isc_logcategory
102  * structures names each category, and the id value is initialized by calling
103  * isc_log_registercategories.
104  */
105 struct isc_logcategory {
106 	const char  *name;
107 	unsigned int id;
108 };
109 
110 /*%
111  * Similar to isc_logcategory, but for all the modules a library defines.
112  */
113 struct isc_logmodule {
114 	const char  *name;
115 	unsigned int id;
116 };
117 
118 /*%
119  * The isc_logfile structure is initialized as part of an isc_logdestination
120  * before calling isc_log_createchannel().
121  *
122  * When defining an #ISC_LOG_TOFILE
123  * channel the name, versions and maximum_size should be set before calling
124  * isc_log_createchannel().  To define an #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC channel set only
125  * the stream before the call.
126  *
127  * Setting maximum_size to zero implies no maximum.
128  */
129 typedef struct isc_logfile {
130 	FILE *stream;	      /*%< Initialized to NULL for
131 			       * #ISC_LOG_TOFILE. */
132 	const char *name;     /*%< NULL for #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC. */
133 	int	    versions; /* >= 0, #ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER,
134 			       * #ISC_LOG_ROLLINFINITE. */
135 	isc_log_rollsuffix_t suffix;
136 	/*%
137 	 * stdio's ftell is standardized to return a long, which may well not
138 	 * be big enough for the largest file supportable by the operating
139 	 * system (though it is _probably_ big enough for the largest log
140 	 * anyone would want).  st_size returned by fstat should be typedef'd
141 	 * to a size large enough for the largest possible file on a system.
142 	 */
143 	isc_offset_t maximum_size;
144 	bool	     maximum_reached; /*%< Private. */
145 } isc_logfile_t;
146 
147 /*%
148  * Passed to isc_log_createchannel to define the attributes of either
149  * a stdio or a syslog log.
150  */
151 typedef union isc_logdestination {
152 	isc_logfile_t file;
153 	int	      facility; /* XXXDCL NT */
154 } isc_logdestination_t;
155 
156 /*@{*/
157 /*%
158  * The built-in categories of libisc.
159  *
160  * Each library registering categories should provide library_LOGCATEGORY_name
161  * definitions with indexes into its isc_logcategory structure corresponding to
162  * the order of the names.
163  */
164 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_logcategory_t isc_categories[];
165 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_log_t	      *isc_lctx;
166 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_logmodule_t   isc_modules[];
167 /*@}*/
168 
169 /*@{*/
170 /*%
171  * Do not log directly to DEFAULT.  Use another category.  When in doubt,
172  * use GENERAL.
173  */
174 #define ISC_LOGCATEGORY_DEFAULT (&isc_categories[0])
175 #define ISC_LOGCATEGORY_GENERAL (&isc_categories[1])
176 /*@}*/
177 
178 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_SOCKET	(&isc_modules[0])
179 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_TIME	(&isc_modules[1])
180 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_INTERFACE (&isc_modules[2])
181 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_TIMER	(&isc_modules[3])
182 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_FILE	(&isc_modules[4])
183 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_NETMGR	(&isc_modules[5])
184 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_OTHER	(&isc_modules[6])
185 
186 ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
187 
188 void
189 isc_log_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_log_t **lctxp, isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
190 /*%<
191  * Establish a new logging context, with default channels.
192  *
193  * Notes:
194  *\li	isc_log_create() calls isc_logconfig_create(), so see its comment
195  *	below for more information.
196  *
197  * Requires:
198  *\li	mctx is a valid memory context.
199  *\li	lctxp is not null and *lctxp is null.
200  *\li	lcfgp is null or lcfgp is not null and *lcfgp is null.
201  *
202  * Ensures:
203  *\li	*lctxp will point to a valid logging context if all of the necessary
204  *	memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
205  *\li	*lcfgp will point to a valid logging configuration if all of the
206  *	necessary memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
207  *\li	On failure, no additional memory is allocated.
208  */
209 
210 void
211 isc_logconfig_create(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
212 /*%<
213  * Create the data structure that holds all of the configurable information
214  * about where messages are actually supposed to be sent -- the information
215  * that could changed based on some configuration file, as opposed to the
216  * the category/module specification of isc_log_[v]write[1] that is compiled
217  * into a program, or the debug_level which is dynamic state information.
218  *
219  * Notes:
220  *\li	It is necessary to specify the logging context the configuration
221  * 	will be used with because the number of categories and modules
222  *	needs to be known in order to set the configuration.  However,
223  *	the configuration is not used by the logging context until the
224  *	isc_logconfig_use function is called.
225  *
226  *\li	The memory context used for operations that allocate memory for
227  *	the configuration is that of the logging context, as specified
228  *	in the isc_log_create call.
229  *
230  *\li	Four default channels are established:
231  *\verbatim
232  *	    	default_syslog
233  *		 - log to syslog's daemon facility #ISC_LOG_INFO or higher
234  *		default_stderr
235  *		 - log to stderr #ISC_LOG_INFO or higher
236  *		default_debug
237  *		 - log to stderr #ISC_LOG_DEBUG dynamically
238  *		null
239  *		 - log nothing
240  *\endverbatim
241  *
242  * Requires:
243  *\li 	lctx is a valid logging context.
244  *\li	lcftp is not null and *lcfgp is null.
245  *
246  * Ensures:
247  *\li	*lcfgp will point to a valid logging context if all of the necessary
248  *	memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
249  *\li	On failure, no additional memory is allocated.
250  */
251 
252 void
253 isc_logconfig_use(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
254 /*%<
255  * Associate a new configuration with a logging context.
256  *
257  * Notes:
258  *\li	This is thread safe.  The logging context will lock a mutex
259  *	before attempting to swap in the new configuration, and isc_log_doit
260  *	(the internal function used by all of isc_log_[v]write[1]) locks
261  *	the same lock for the duration of its use of the configuration.
262  *
263  * Requires:
264  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
265  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
266  *\li	lctx is the same configuration given to isc_logconfig_create
267  *		when the configuration was created.
268  *
269  * Ensures:
270  *\li	Future calls to isc_log_write will use the new configuration.
271  */
272 
273 void
274 isc_log_destroy(isc_log_t **lctxp);
275 /*%<
276  * Deallocate the memory associated with a logging context.
277  *
278  * Requires:
279  *\li	*lctx is a valid logging context.
280  *
281  * Ensures:
282  *\li	All of the memory associated with the logging context is returned
283  *	to the free memory pool.
284  *
285  *\li	Any open files are closed.
286  *
287  *\li	The logging context is marked as invalid.
288  */
289 
290 void
291 isc_logconfig_destroy(isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
292 /*%<
293  * Destroy a logging configuration.
294  *
295  * Requires:
296  *\li	lcfgp is not null and *lcfgp is a valid logging configuration.
297  *\li	The logging configuration is not in use by an existing logging context.
298  *
299  * Ensures:
300  *\li	All memory allocated for the configuration is freed.
301  *
302  *\li	The configuration is marked as invalid.
303  */
304 
305 void
306 isc_log_registercategories(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t categories[]);
307 /*%<
308  * Identify logging categories a library will use.
309  *
310  * Notes:
311  *\li	A category should only be registered once, but no mechanism enforces
312  *	this rule.
313  *
314  *\li	The end of the categories array is identified by a NULL name.
315  *
316  *\li	Because the name is used by #ISC_LOG_PRINTCATEGORY, it should not
317  *	be altered or destroyed after isc_log_registercategories().
318  *
319  *\li	Because each element of the categories array is used by
320  *	isc_log_categorybyname, it should not be altered or destroyed
321  *	after registration.
322  *
323  *\li	The value of the id integer in each structure is overwritten
324  *	by this function, and so id need not be initialized to any particular
325  *	value prior to the function call.
326  *
327  *\li	A subsequent call to isc_log_registercategories with the same
328  *	logging context (but new categories) will cause the last
329  *	element of the categories array from the prior call to have
330  *	its "name" member changed from NULL to point to the new
331  *	categories array, and its "id" member set to UINT_MAX.
332  *
333  * Requires:
334  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
335  *\li	categories != NULL.
336  *\li	categories[0].name != NULL.
337  *
338  * Ensures:
339  * \li	There are references to each category in the logging context,
340  * 	so they can be used with isc_log_usechannel() and isc_log_write().
341  */
342 
343 void
344 isc_log_registermodules(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logmodule_t modules[]);
345 /*%<
346  * Identify logging categories a library will use.
347  *
348  * Notes:
349  *\li	A module should only be registered once, but no mechanism enforces
350  *	this rule.
351  *
352  *\li	The end of the modules array is identified by a NULL name.
353  *
354  *\li	Because the name is used by #ISC_LOG_PRINTMODULE, it should not
355  *	be altered or destroyed after isc_log_registermodules().
356  *
357  *\li	Because each element of the modules array is used by
358  *	isc_log_modulebyname, it should not be altered or destroyed
359  *	after registration.
360  *
361  *\li	The value of the id integer in each structure is overwritten
362  *	by this function, and so id need not be initialized to any particular
363  *	value prior to the function call.
364  *
365  *\li	A subsequent call to isc_log_registermodules with the same
366  *	logging context (but new modules) will cause the last
367  *	element of the modules array from the prior call to have
368  *	its "name" member changed from NULL to point to the new
369  *	modules array, and its "id" member set to UINT_MAX.
370  *
371  * Requires:
372  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
373  *\li	modules != NULL.
374  *\li	modules[0].name != NULL;
375  *
376  * Ensures:
377  *\li	Each module has a reference in the logging context, so they can be
378  *	used with isc_log_usechannel() and isc_log_write().
379  */
380 
381 void
382 isc_log_createchannel(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *name,
383 		      unsigned int type, int level,
384 		      const isc_logdestination_t *destination,
385 		      unsigned int		  flags);
386 /*%<
387  * Specify the parameters of a logging channel.
388  *
389  * Notes:
390  *\li	The name argument is copied to memory in the logging context, so
391  *	it can be altered or destroyed after isc_log_createchannel().
392  *
393  *\li	Defining a very large number of channels will have a performance
394  *	impact on isc_log_usechannel(), since the names are searched
395  *	linearly until a match is made.  This same issue does not affect
396  *	isc_log_write, however.
397  *
398  *\li	Channel names can be redefined; this is primarily useful for programs
399  *	that want their own definition of default_syslog, default_debug
400  *	and default_stderr.
401  *
402  *\li	Any channel that is redefined will not affect logging that was
403  *	already directed to its original definition, _except_ for the
404  *	default_stderr channel.  This case is handled specially so that
405  *	the default logging category can be changed by redefining
406  *	default_stderr.  (XXXDCL Though now that I think of it, the default
407  *	logging category can be changed with only one additional function
408  *	call by defining a new channel and then calling isc_log_usechannel()
409  *	for #ISC_LOGCATEGORY_DEFAULT.)
410  *
411  *\li	Specifying #ISC_LOG_PRINTTIME or #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG for syslog is
412  *	allowed, but probably not what you wanted to do.
413  *
414  *	#ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY will mark the channel as usable only when the
415  *	debug level of the logging context (see isc_log_setdebuglevel)
416  *	is non-zero.
417  *
418  * Requires:
419  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
420  *
421  *\li	name is not NULL.
422  *
423  *\li	type is #ISC_LOG_TOSYSLOG, #ISC_LOG_TOFILE, #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC or
424  *		#ISC_LOG_TONULL.
425  *
426  *\li	destination is not NULL unless type is #ISC_LOG_TONULL.
427  *
428  *\li	level is >= #ISC_LOG_CRITICAL (the most negative logging level).
429  *
430  *\li	flags does not include any bits aside from the ISC_LOG_PRINT* bits,
431  *	#ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY or #ISC_LOG_BUFFERED.
432  *
433  * Ensures:
434  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
435  *		A channel with the given name is usable with
436  *		isc_log_usechannel().
437  *
438  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY or #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
439  *		No additional memory is being used by the logging context.
440  *		Any channel that previously existed with the given name
441  *		is not redefined.
442  */
443 
444 isc_result_t
445 isc_log_usechannel(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *name,
446 		   const isc_logcategory_t *category,
447 		   const isc_logmodule_t	 *module);
448 /*%<
449  * Associate a named logging channel with a category and module that
450  * will use it.
451  *
452  * Notes:
453  *\li	The name is searched for linearly in the set of known channel names
454  *	until a match is found.  (Note the performance impact of a very large
455  *	number of named channels.)  When multiple channels of the same
456  *	name are defined, the most recent definition is found.
457  *
458  *\li	Specifying a very large number of channels for a category will have
459  *	a moderate impact on performance in isc_log_write(), as each
460  *	call looks up the category for the start of a linked list, which
461  *	it follows all the way to the end to find matching modules.  The
462  *	test for matching modules is  integral, though.
463  *
464  *\li	If category is NULL, then the channel is associated with the indicated
465  *	module for all known categories (including the "default" category).
466  *
467  *\li	If module is NULL, then the channel is associated with every module
468  *	that uses that category.
469  *
470  *\li	Passing both category and module as NULL would make every log message
471  *	use the indicated channel.
472  *
473  * \li	Specifying a channel that is #ISC_LOG_TONULL for a category/module pair
474  *	has no effect on any other channels associated with that pair,
475  *	regardless of ordering.  Thus you cannot use it to "mask out" one
476  *	category/module pair when you have specified some other channel that
477  * 	is also used by that category/module pair.
478  *
479  * Requires:
480  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
481  *
482  *\li	category is NULL or has an id that is in the range of known ids.
483  *
484  *	module is NULL or has an id that is in the range of known ids.
485  *
486  * Ensures:
487  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
488  *		The channel will be used by the indicated category/module
489  *		arguments.
490  *
491  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY
492  *		If assignment for a specific category has been requested,
493  *		the channel has not been associated with the indicated
494  *		category/module arguments and no additional memory is
495  *		used by the logging context.
496  *		If assignment for all categories has been requested
497  *		then _some_ may have succeeded (starting with category
498  *		"default" and progressing through the order of categories
499  *		passed to isc_log_registercategories()) and additional memory
500  *		is being used by whatever assignments succeeded.
501  *
502  * Returns:
503  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS	Success
504  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY	Resource limit: Out of memory
505  */
506 
507 /* Attention: next four comments PRECEDE code */
508 /*!
509  *   \brief
510  * Write a message to the log channels.
511  *
512  * Notes:
513  *\li	lctx can be NULL; this is allowed so that programs which use
514  *	libraries that use the ISC logging system are not required to
515  *	also use it.
516  *
517  *\li	The format argument is a printf(3) string, with additional arguments
518  *	as necessary.
519  *
520  * Requires:
521  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
522  *
523  *\li	The category and module arguments must have ids that are in the
524  *	range of known ids, as established by isc_log_registercategories()
525  *	and isc_log_registermodules().
526  *
527  *\li	level != #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC.  ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC is used only to define
528  *	channels, and explicit debugging level must be identified for
529  *	isc_log_write() via ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level).
530  *
531  *\li	format != NULL.
532  *
533  * Ensures:
534  *\li	The log message is written to every channel associated with the
535  *	indicated category/module pair.
536  *
537  * Returns:
538  *\li	Nothing.  Failure to log a message is not construed as a
539  *	meaningful error.
540  */
541 void
542 isc_log_write(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
543 	      isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, const char *format, ...)
544 
545 	ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 6);
546 
547 /*%
548  * Write a message to the log channels.
549  *
550  * Notes:
551  *\li	lctx can be NULL; this is allowed so that programs which use
552  *	libraries that use the ISC logging system are not required to
553  *	also use it.
554  *
555  *\li	The format argument is a printf(3) string, with additional arguments
556  *	as necessary.
557  *
558  * Requires:
559  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
560  *
561  *\li	The category and module arguments must have ids that are in the
562  *	range of known ids, as established by isc_log_registercategories()
563  *	and isc_log_registermodules().
564  *
565  *\li	level != #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC.  ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC is used only to define
566  *	channels, and explicit debugging level must be identified for
567  *	isc_log_write() via ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level).
568  *
569  *\li	format != NULL.
570  *
571  * Ensures:
572  *\li	The log message is written to every channel associated with the
573  *	indicated category/module pair.
574  *
575  * Returns:
576  *\li	Nothing.  Failure to log a message is not construed as a
577  *	meaningful error.
578  */
579 void
580 isc_log_vwrite(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
581 	       isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, const char *format,
582 	       va_list args)
583 
584 	ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 0);
585 
586 /*%
587  * Write a message to the log channels, pruning duplicates that occur within
588  * a configurable amount of seconds (see isc_log_[sg]etduplicateinterval).
589  * This function is otherwise identical to isc_log_write().
590  */
591 void
592 isc_log_write1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
593 	       isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, const char *format, ...)
594 
595 	ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 6);
596 
597 /*%
598  * Write a message to the log channels, pruning duplicates that occur within
599  * a configurable amount of seconds (see isc_log_[sg]etduplicateinterval).
600  * This function is otherwise identical to isc_log_vwrite().
601  */
602 void
603 isc_log_vwrite1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
604 		isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, const char *format,
605 		va_list args)
606 
607 	ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 0);
608 
609 void
610 isc_log_setdebuglevel(isc_log_t *lctx, unsigned int level);
611 /*%<
612  * Set the debugging level used for logging.
613  *
614  * Notes:
615  *\li	Setting the debugging level to 0 disables debugging log messages.
616  *
617  * Requires:
618  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
619  *
620  * Ensures:
621  *\li	The debugging level is set to the requested value.
622  */
623 
624 unsigned int
625 isc_log_getdebuglevel(isc_log_t *lctx);
626 /*%<
627  * Get the current debugging level.
628  *
629  * Notes:
630  *\li	This is provided so that a program can have a notion of
631  *	"increment debugging level" or "decrement debugging level"
632  *	without needing to keep track of what the current level is.
633  *
634  *\li	A return value of 0 indicates that debugging messages are disabled.
635  *
636  * Requires:
637  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
638  *
639  * Ensures:
640  *\li	The current logging debugging level is returned.
641  */
642 
643 bool
644 isc_log_wouldlog(isc_log_t *lctx, int level);
645 /*%<
646  * Determine whether logging something to 'lctx' at 'level' would
647  * actually cause something to be logged somewhere.
648  *
649  * If #false is returned, it is guaranteed that nothing would
650  * be logged, allowing the caller to omit unnecessary
651  * isc_log_write() calls and possible message preformatting.
652  */
653 
654 void
655 isc_log_setduplicateinterval(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, unsigned int interval);
656 /*%<
657  * Set the interval over which duplicate log messages will be ignored
658  * by isc_log_[v]write1(), in seconds.
659  *
660  * Notes:
661  *\li	Increasing the duplicate interval from X to Y will not necessarily
662  *	filter out duplicates of messages logged in Y - X seconds since the
663  *	increase.  (Example: Message1 is logged at midnight.  Message2
664  *	is logged at 00:01:00, when the interval is only 30 seconds, causing
665  *	Message1 to be expired from the log message history.  Then the interval
666  *	is increased to 3000 (five minutes) and at 00:04:00 Message1 is logged
667  *	again.  It will appear the second time even though less than five
668  *	passed since the first occurrence.
669  *
670  * Requires:
671  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
672  */
673 
674 unsigned int
675 isc_log_getduplicateinterval(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
676 /*%<
677  * Get the current duplicate filtering interval.
678  *
679  * Requires:
680  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
681  *
682  * Returns:
683  *\li	The current duplicate filtering interval.
684  */
685 
686 void
687 isc_log_settag(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *tag);
688 /*%<
689  * Set the program name or other identifier for #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG.
690  *
691  * Requires:
692  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
693  *
694  * Notes:
695  *\li	If this function has not set the tag to a non-NULL, non-empty value,
696  *	then the #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG channel flag will not print anything.
697  *	Unlike some implementations of syslog on Unix systems, you *must* set
698  *	the tag in order to get it logged.  It is not implicitly derived from
699  *	the program name (which is pretty impossible to infer portably).
700  *
701  *\li	Setting the tag to NULL or the empty string will also cause the
702  *	#ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG channel flag to not print anything.  If tag equals the
703  *	empty string, calls to isc_log_gettag will return NULL.
704  *
705  * XXXDCL when creating a new isc_logconfig_t, it might be nice if the tag
706  * of the currently active isc_logconfig_t was inherited.  this does not
707  * currently happen.
708  */
709 
710 char *
711 isc_log_gettag(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
712 /*%<
713  * Get the current identifier printed with #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG.
714  *
715  * Requires:
716  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
717  *
718  * Notes:
719  *\li	Since isc_log_settag() will not associate a zero-length string
720  *	with the logging configuration, attempts to do so will cause
721  *	this function to return NULL.  However, a determined programmer
722  *	will observe that (currently) a tag of length greater than zero
723  *	could be set, and then modified to be zero length.
724  *
725  * Returns:
726  *\li	A pointer to the current identifier, or NULL if none has been set.
727  */
728 
729 void
730 isc_log_opensyslog(const char *tag, int options, int facility);
731 /*%<
732  * Initialize syslog logging.
733  *
734  * Notes:
735  *\li	XXXDCL NT
736  *	This is currently equivalent to openlog(), but is not going to remain
737  *	that way.  In the meantime, the arguments are all identical to
738  *	those used by openlog(3), as follows:
739  *
740  * \code
741  *		tag: The string to use in the position of the program
742  *			name in syslog messages.  Most (all?) syslogs
743  *			will use basename(argv[0]) if tag is NULL.
744  *
745  *		options: LOG_CONS, LOG_PID, LOG_NDELAY ... whatever your
746  *			syslog supports.
747  *
748  *		facility: The default syslog facility.  This is irrelevant
749  *			since isc_log_write will ALWAYS use the channel's
750  *			declared facility.
751  * \endcode
752  *
753  *\li	Zero effort has been made (yet) to accommodate systems with openlog()
754  *	that only takes two arguments, or to identify valid syslog
755  *	facilities or options for any given architecture.
756  *
757  *\li	It is necessary to call isc_log_opensyslog() to initialize
758  *	syslogging on machines which do not support network connections to
759  *	syslogd because they require a Unix domain socket to be used.  Since
760  *	this is a chore to determine at run-time, it is suggested that it
761  *	always be called by programs using the ISC logging system.
762  *
763  * Requires:
764  *\li	Nothing.
765  *
766  * Ensures:
767  *\li	openlog() is called to initialize the syslog system.
768  */
769 
770 void
771 isc_log_closefilelogs(isc_log_t *lctx);
772 /*%<
773  * Close all open files used by #ISC_LOG_TOFILE channels.
774  *
775  * Notes:
776  *\li	This function is provided for programs that want to use their own
777  *	log rolling mechanism rather than the one provided internally.
778  *	For example, a program that wanted to keep daily logs would define
779  *	a channel which used #ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER, then once a day would
780  *	rename the log file and call isc_log_closefilelogs().
781  *
782  *\li	#ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC channels are unaffected.
783  *
784  * Requires:
785  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
786  *
787  * Ensures:
788  *\li	The open files are closed and will be reopened when they are
789  *	next needed.
790  */
791 
792 isc_logcategory_t *
793 isc_log_categorybyname(isc_log_t *lctx, const char *name);
794 /*%<
795  * Find a category by its name.
796  *
797  * Notes:
798  *\li	The string name of a category is not required to be unique.
799  *
800  * Requires:
801  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
802  *\li	name is not NULL.
803  *
804  * Returns:
805  *\li	A pointer to the _first_ isc_logcategory_t structure used by "name".
806  *
807  *\li	NULL if no category exists by that name.
808  */
809 
810 isc_logmodule_t *
811 isc_log_modulebyname(isc_log_t *lctx, const char *name);
812 /*%<
813  * Find a module by its name.
814  *
815  * Notes:
816  *\li	The string name of a module is not required to be unique.
817  *
818  * Requires:
819  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
820  *\li	name is not NULL.
821  *
822  * Returns:
823  *\li	A pointer to the _first_ isc_logmodule_t structure used by "name".
824  *
825  *\li	NULL if no module exists by that name.
826  */
827 
828 void
829 isc_log_setcontext(isc_log_t *lctx);
830 /*%<
831  * Sets the context used by the libisc for logging.
832  *
833  * Requires:
834  *\li	lctx be a valid context.
835  */
836 
837 isc_result_t
838 isc_logfile_roll(isc_logfile_t *file);
839 /*%<
840  * Roll a logfile.
841  *
842  * Requires:
843  *\li	file is not NULL.
844  */
845 
846 ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
847 
848 #endif /* ISC_LOG_H */
849