1 /*
2 * Portions Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3 *
4 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
5 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
6 * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
7 *
8 * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
9 * information regarding copyright ownership.
10 *
11 * Portions Copyright (C) Network Associates, Inc.
12 *
13 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
14 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
15 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC AND NETWORK ASSOCIATES DISCLAIMS
18 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
21 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
22 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
23 * IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
26 /*! \file */
27
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <inttypes.h>
30 #include <stdbool.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33
34 #include <isc/attributes.h>
35 #include <isc/buffer.h>
36 #include <isc/commandline.h>
37 #include <isc/mem.h>
38 #include <isc/print.h>
39 #include <isc/region.h>
40 #include <isc/result.h>
41 #include <isc/string.h>
42 #include <isc/util.h>
43
44 #include <dns/dnssec.h>
45 #include <dns/fixedname.h>
46 #include <dns/kasp.h>
47 #include <dns/keyvalues.h>
48 #include <dns/log.h>
49 #include <dns/name.h>
50 #include <dns/rdataclass.h>
51 #include <dns/secalg.h>
52
53 #include <dst/dst.h>
54
55 #include <isccfg/cfg.h>
56 #include <isccfg/grammar.h>
57 #include <isccfg/kaspconf.h>
58 #include <isccfg/namedconf.h>
59
60 #include "dnssectool.h"
61
62 #define MAX_RSA 4096 /* should be long enough... */
63
64 const char *program = "dnssec-keygen";
65
66 isc_log_t *lctx = NULL;
67
68 ISC_NORETURN static void
69 usage(void);
70
71 static void
72 progress(int p);
73
74 struct keygen_ctx {
75 const char *predecessor;
76 const char *policy;
77 const char *configfile;
78 const char *directory;
79 char *algname;
80 char *nametype;
81 char *type;
82 int generator;
83 int protocol;
84 int size;
85 int signatory;
86 dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
87 int options;
88 int dbits;
89 dns_ttl_t ttl;
90 uint16_t kskflag;
91 uint16_t revflag;
92 dns_secalg_t alg;
93 /* timing data */
94 int prepub;
95 isc_stdtime_t now;
96 isc_stdtime_t publish;
97 isc_stdtime_t activate;
98 isc_stdtime_t inactive;
99 isc_stdtime_t revokekey;
100 isc_stdtime_t deltime;
101 isc_stdtime_t syncadd;
102 isc_stdtime_t syncdel;
103 bool setpub;
104 bool setact;
105 bool setinact;
106 bool setrev;
107 bool setdel;
108 bool setsyncadd;
109 bool setsyncdel;
110 bool unsetpub;
111 bool unsetact;
112 bool unsetinact;
113 bool unsetrev;
114 bool unsetdel;
115 /* how to generate the key */
116 bool setttl;
117 bool use_nsec3;
118 bool genonly;
119 bool showprogress;
120 bool quiet;
121 bool oldstyle;
122 /* state */
123 time_t lifetime;
124 bool ksk;
125 bool zsk;
126 };
127
128 typedef struct keygen_ctx keygen_ctx_t;
129
130 static void
usage(void)131 usage(void) {
132 fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
133 fprintf(stderr, " %s [options] name\n\n", program);
134 fprintf(stderr, "Version: %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
135 fprintf(stderr, " name: owner of the key\n");
136 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
137 fprintf(stderr, " -K <directory>: write keys into directory\n");
138 fprintf(stderr, " -k <policy>: generate keys for dnssec-policy\n");
139 fprintf(stderr, " -l <file>: configuration file with dnssec-policy "
140 "statement\n");
141 fprintf(stderr, " -a <algorithm>:\n");
142 fprintf(stderr, " RSASHA1 | NSEC3RSASHA1 |\n");
143 fprintf(stderr, " RSASHA256 | RSASHA512 |\n");
144 fprintf(stderr, " ECDSAP256SHA256 | ECDSAP384SHA384 |\n");
145 fprintf(stderr, " ED25519 | ED448 | DH\n");
146 fprintf(stderr, " -3: use NSEC3-capable algorithm\n");
147 fprintf(stderr, " -b <key size in bits>:\n");
148 fprintf(stderr, " RSASHA1:\t[1024..%d]\n", MAX_RSA);
149 fprintf(stderr, " NSEC3RSASHA1:\t[1024..%d]\n", MAX_RSA);
150 fprintf(stderr, " RSASHA256:\t[1024..%d]\n", MAX_RSA);
151 fprintf(stderr, " RSASHA512:\t[1024..%d]\n", MAX_RSA);
152 fprintf(stderr, " DH:\t\t[128..4096]\n");
153 fprintf(stderr, " ECDSAP256SHA256:\tignored\n");
154 fprintf(stderr, " ECDSAP384SHA384:\tignored\n");
155 fprintf(stderr, " ED25519:\tignored\n");
156 fprintf(stderr, " ED448:\tignored\n");
157 fprintf(stderr, " (key size defaults are set according to\n"
158 " algorithm and usage (ZSK or KSK)\n");
159 fprintf(stderr, " -n <nametype>: ZONE | HOST | ENTITY | "
160 "USER | OTHER\n");
161 fprintf(stderr, " (DNSKEY generation defaults to ZONE)\n");
162 fprintf(stderr, " -c <class>: (default: IN)\n");
163 fprintf(stderr, " -d <digest bits> (0 => max, default)\n");
164 fprintf(stderr, " -E <engine>:\n");
165 fprintf(stderr, " name of an OpenSSL engine to use\n");
166 fprintf(stderr, " -f <keyflag>: KSK | REVOKE\n");
167 fprintf(stderr, " -g <generator>: use specified generator "
168 "(DH only)\n");
169 fprintf(stderr, " -L <ttl>: default key TTL\n");
170 fprintf(stderr, " -p <protocol>: (default: 3 [dnssec])\n");
171 fprintf(stderr, " -s <strength>: strength value this key signs DNS "
172 "records with (default: 0)\n");
173 fprintf(stderr, " -T <rrtype>: DNSKEY | KEY (default: DNSKEY; "
174 "use KEY for SIG(0))\n");
175 fprintf(stderr, " -t <type>: "
176 "AUTHCONF | NOAUTHCONF | NOAUTH | NOCONF "
177 "(default: AUTHCONF)\n");
178 fprintf(stderr, " -h: print usage and exit\n");
179 fprintf(stderr, " -m <memory debugging mode>:\n");
180 fprintf(stderr, " usage | trace | record | size | mctx\n");
181 fprintf(stderr, " -v <level>: set verbosity level (0 - 10)\n");
182 fprintf(stderr, " -V: print version information\n");
183 fprintf(stderr, "Timing options:\n");
184 fprintf(stderr, " -P date/[+-]offset/none: set key publication date "
185 "(default: now)\n");
186 fprintf(stderr, " -P sync date/[+-]offset/none: set CDS and CDNSKEY "
187 "publication date\n");
188 fprintf(stderr, " -A date/[+-]offset/none: set key activation date "
189 "(default: now)\n");
190 fprintf(stderr, " -R date/[+-]offset/none: set key "
191 "revocation date\n");
192 fprintf(stderr, " -I date/[+-]offset/none: set key "
193 "inactivation date\n");
194 fprintf(stderr, " -D date/[+-]offset/none: set key deletion date\n");
195 fprintf(stderr, " -D sync date/[+-]offset/none: set CDS and CDNSKEY "
196 "deletion date\n");
197
198 fprintf(stderr, " -G: generate key only; do not set -P or -A\n");
199 fprintf(stderr, " -C: generate a backward-compatible key, omitting "
200 "all dates\n");
201 fprintf(stderr, " -S <key>: generate a successor to an existing "
202 "key\n");
203 fprintf(stderr, " -i <interval>: prepublication interval for "
204 "successor key "
205 "(default: 30 days)\n");
206 fprintf(stderr, "Output:\n");
207 fprintf(stderr, " K<name>+<alg>+<id>.key, "
208 "K<name>+<alg>+<id>.private\n");
209
210 exit(-1);
211 }
212
213 static void
progress(int p)214 progress(int p) {
215 char c = '*';
216
217 switch (p) {
218 case 0:
219 c = '.';
220 break;
221 case 1:
222 c = '+';
223 break;
224 case 2:
225 c = '*';
226 break;
227 case 3:
228 c = ' ';
229 break;
230 default:
231 break;
232 }
233 (void)putc(c, stderr);
234 (void)fflush(stderr);
235 }
236
237 static void
kasp_from_conf(cfg_obj_t * config,isc_mem_t * mctx,const char * name,dns_kasp_t ** kaspp)238 kasp_from_conf(cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *name,
239 dns_kasp_t **kaspp) {
240 const cfg_listelt_t *element;
241 const cfg_obj_t *kasps = NULL;
242 dns_kasp_t *kasp = NULL, *kasp_next;
243 isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
244 dns_kasplist_t kasplist;
245
246 ISC_LIST_INIT(kasplist);
247
248 (void)cfg_map_get(config, "dnssec-policy", &kasps);
249 for (element = cfg_list_first(kasps); element != NULL;
250 element = cfg_list_next(element))
251 {
252 cfg_obj_t *kconfig = cfg_listelt_value(element);
253 kasp = NULL;
254 if (strcmp(cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(kconfig, "name")),
255 name) != 0) {
256 continue;
257 }
258
259 result = cfg_kasp_fromconfig(kconfig, NULL, mctx, lctx,
260 &kasplist, &kasp);
261 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
262 fatal("failed to configure dnssec-policy '%s': %s",
263 cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(kconfig, "name")),
264 isc_result_totext(result));
265 }
266 INSIST(kasp != NULL);
267 dns_kasp_freeze(kasp);
268 break;
269 }
270
271 *kaspp = kasp;
272
273 /*
274 * Cleanup kasp list.
275 */
276 for (kasp = ISC_LIST_HEAD(kasplist); kasp != NULL; kasp = kasp_next) {
277 kasp_next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(kasp, link);
278 ISC_LIST_UNLINK(kasplist, kasp, link);
279 dns_kasp_detach(&kasp);
280 }
281 }
282
283 static void
keygen(keygen_ctx_t * ctx,isc_mem_t * mctx,int argc,char ** argv)284 keygen(keygen_ctx_t *ctx, isc_mem_t *mctx, int argc, char **argv) {
285 char filename[255];
286 char algstr[DNS_SECALG_FORMATSIZE];
287 uint16_t flags = 0;
288 int param = 0;
289 bool null_key = false;
290 bool conflict = false;
291 bool show_progress = false;
292 isc_buffer_t buf;
293 dns_name_t *name;
294 dns_fixedname_t fname;
295 isc_result_t ret;
296 dst_key_t *key = NULL;
297 dst_key_t *prevkey = NULL;
298
299 UNUSED(argc);
300
301 dns_secalg_format(ctx->alg, algstr, sizeof(algstr));
302
303 if (ctx->predecessor == NULL) {
304 if (ctx->prepub == -1) {
305 ctx->prepub = 0;
306 }
307
308 name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fname);
309 isc_buffer_init(&buf, argv[isc_commandline_index],
310 strlen(argv[isc_commandline_index]));
311 isc_buffer_add(&buf, strlen(argv[isc_commandline_index]));
312 ret = dns_name_fromtext(name, &buf, dns_rootname, 0, NULL);
313 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
314 fatal("invalid key name %s: %s",
315 argv[isc_commandline_index],
316 isc_result_totext(ret));
317 }
318
319 if (!dst_algorithm_supported(ctx->alg)) {
320 fatal("unsupported algorithm: %s", algstr);
321 }
322
323 if (ctx->alg == DST_ALG_DH) {
324 ctx->options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
325 }
326
327 if (ctx->use_nsec3) {
328 switch (ctx->alg) {
329 case DST_ALG_RSASHA1:
330 ctx->alg = DST_ALG_NSEC3RSASHA1;
331 break;
332 case DST_ALG_NSEC3RSASHA1:
333 case DST_ALG_RSASHA256:
334 case DST_ALG_RSASHA512:
335 case DST_ALG_ECDSA256:
336 case DST_ALG_ECDSA384:
337 case DST_ALG_ED25519:
338 case DST_ALG_ED448:
339 break;
340 default:
341 fatal("algorithm %s is incompatible with NSEC3"
342 ", do not use the -3 option",
343 algstr);
344 }
345 }
346
347 if (ctx->type != NULL && (ctx->options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) {
348 if (strcasecmp(ctx->type, "NOAUTH") == 0) {
349 flags |= DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH;
350 } else if (strcasecmp(ctx->type, "NOCONF") == 0) {
351 flags |= DNS_KEYTYPE_NOCONF;
352 } else if (strcasecmp(ctx->type, "NOAUTHCONF") == 0) {
353 flags |= (DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH |
354 DNS_KEYTYPE_NOCONF);
355 if (ctx->size < 0) {
356 ctx->size = 0;
357 }
358 } else if (strcasecmp(ctx->type, "AUTHCONF") == 0) {
359 /* nothing */
360 } else {
361 fatal("invalid type %s", ctx->type);
362 }
363 }
364
365 if (ctx->size < 0) {
366 switch (ctx->alg) {
367 case DST_ALG_RSASHA1:
368 case DST_ALG_NSEC3RSASHA1:
369 case DST_ALG_RSASHA256:
370 case DST_ALG_RSASHA512:
371 ctx->size = 2048;
372 if (verbose > 0) {
373 fprintf(stderr,
374 "key size not "
375 "specified; defaulting"
376 " to %d\n",
377 ctx->size);
378 }
379 break;
380 case DST_ALG_ECDSA256:
381 case DST_ALG_ECDSA384:
382 case DST_ALG_ED25519:
383 case DST_ALG_ED448:
384 break;
385 default:
386 fatal("key size not specified (-b option)");
387 }
388 }
389
390 if (!ctx->oldstyle && ctx->prepub > 0) {
391 if (ctx->setpub && ctx->setact &&
392 (ctx->activate - ctx->prepub) < ctx->publish) {
393 fatal("Activation and publication dates "
394 "are closer together than the\n\t"
395 "prepublication interval.");
396 }
397
398 if (!ctx->setpub && !ctx->setact) {
399 ctx->setpub = ctx->setact = true;
400 ctx->publish = ctx->now;
401 ctx->activate = ctx->now + ctx->prepub;
402 } else if (ctx->setpub && !ctx->setact) {
403 ctx->setact = true;
404 ctx->activate = ctx->publish + ctx->prepub;
405 } else if (ctx->setact && !ctx->setpub) {
406 ctx->setpub = true;
407 ctx->publish = ctx->activate - ctx->prepub;
408 }
409
410 if ((ctx->activate - ctx->prepub) < ctx->now) {
411 fatal("Time until activation is shorter "
412 "than the\n\tprepublication interval.");
413 }
414 }
415 } else {
416 char keystr[DST_KEY_FORMATSIZE];
417 isc_stdtime_t when;
418 int major, minor;
419
420 if (ctx->prepub == -1) {
421 ctx->prepub = (30 * 86400);
422 }
423
424 if (ctx->alg != 0) {
425 fatal("-S and -a cannot be used together");
426 }
427 if (ctx->size >= 0) {
428 fatal("-S and -b cannot be used together");
429 }
430 if (ctx->nametype != NULL) {
431 fatal("-S and -n cannot be used together");
432 }
433 if (ctx->type != NULL) {
434 fatal("-S and -t cannot be used together");
435 }
436 if (ctx->setpub || ctx->unsetpub) {
437 fatal("-S and -P cannot be used together");
438 }
439 if (ctx->setact || ctx->unsetact) {
440 fatal("-S and -A cannot be used together");
441 }
442 if (ctx->use_nsec3) {
443 fatal("-S and -3 cannot be used together");
444 }
445 if (ctx->oldstyle) {
446 fatal("-S and -C cannot be used together");
447 }
448 if (ctx->genonly) {
449 fatal("-S and -G cannot be used together");
450 }
451
452 ret = dst_key_fromnamedfile(
453 ctx->predecessor, ctx->directory,
454 (DST_TYPE_PUBLIC | DST_TYPE_PRIVATE | DST_TYPE_STATE),
455 mctx, &prevkey);
456 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
457 fatal("Invalid keyfile %s: %s", ctx->predecessor,
458 isc_result_totext(ret));
459 }
460 if (!dst_key_isprivate(prevkey)) {
461 fatal("%s is not a private key", ctx->predecessor);
462 }
463
464 name = dst_key_name(prevkey);
465 ctx->alg = dst_key_alg(prevkey);
466 ctx->size = dst_key_size(prevkey);
467 flags = dst_key_flags(prevkey);
468
469 dst_key_format(prevkey, keystr, sizeof(keystr));
470 dst_key_getprivateformat(prevkey, &major, &minor);
471 if (major != DST_MAJOR_VERSION || minor < DST_MINOR_VERSION) {
472 fatal("Key %s has incompatible format version %d.%d\n\t"
473 "It is not possible to generate a successor key.",
474 keystr, major, minor);
475 }
476
477 ret = dst_key_gettime(prevkey, DST_TIME_ACTIVATE, &when);
478 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
479 fatal("Key %s has no activation date.\n\t"
480 "You must use dnssec-settime -A to set one "
481 "before generating a successor.",
482 keystr);
483 }
484
485 ret = dst_key_gettime(prevkey, DST_TIME_INACTIVE,
486 &ctx->activate);
487 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
488 fatal("Key %s has no inactivation date.\n\t"
489 "You must use dnssec-settime -I to set one "
490 "before generating a successor.",
491 keystr);
492 }
493
494 ctx->publish = ctx->activate - ctx->prepub;
495 if (ctx->publish < ctx->now) {
496 fatal("Key %s becomes inactive\n\t"
497 "sooner than the prepublication period "
498 "for the new key ends.\n\t"
499 "Either change the inactivation date with "
500 "dnssec-settime -I,\n\t"
501 "or use the -i option to set a shorter "
502 "prepublication interval.",
503 keystr);
504 }
505
506 ret = dst_key_gettime(prevkey, DST_TIME_DELETE, &when);
507 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
508 fprintf(stderr,
509 "%s: WARNING: Key %s has no removal "
510 "date;\n\t it will remain in the zone "
511 "indefinitely after rollover.\n\t "
512 "You can use dnssec-settime -D to "
513 "change this.\n",
514 program, keystr);
515 }
516
517 ctx->setpub = ctx->setact = true;
518 }
519
520 switch (ctx->alg) {
521 case DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA1:
522 case DNS_KEYALG_NSEC3RSASHA1:
523 case DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA256:
524 if (ctx->size != 0 && (ctx->size < 1024 || ctx->size > MAX_RSA))
525 {
526 fatal("RSA key size %d out of range", ctx->size);
527 }
528 break;
529 case DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA512:
530 if (ctx->size != 0 && (ctx->size < 1024 || ctx->size > MAX_RSA))
531 {
532 fatal("RSA key size %d out of range", ctx->size);
533 }
534 break;
535 case DNS_KEYALG_DH:
536 if (ctx->size != 0 && (ctx->size < 128 || ctx->size > 4096)) {
537 fatal("DH key size %d out of range", ctx->size);
538 }
539 break;
540 case DST_ALG_ECDSA256:
541 ctx->size = 256;
542 break;
543 case DST_ALG_ECDSA384:
544 ctx->size = 384;
545 break;
546 case DST_ALG_ED25519:
547 ctx->size = 256;
548 break;
549 case DST_ALG_ED448:
550 ctx->size = 456;
551 break;
552 }
553
554 if (ctx->alg != DNS_KEYALG_DH && ctx->generator != 0) {
555 fatal("specified DH generator for a non-DH key");
556 }
557
558 if (ctx->nametype == NULL) {
559 if ((ctx->options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) { /* KEY */
560 fatal("no nametype specified");
561 }
562 flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE; /* DNSKEY */
563 } else if (strcasecmp(ctx->nametype, "zone") == 0) {
564 flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE;
565 } else if ((ctx->options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) { /* KEY */
566 if (strcasecmp(ctx->nametype, "host") == 0 ||
567 strcasecmp(ctx->nametype, "entity") == 0)
568 {
569 flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_ENTITY;
570 } else if (strcasecmp(ctx->nametype, "user") == 0) {
571 flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_USER;
572 } else {
573 fatal("invalid KEY nametype %s", ctx->nametype);
574 }
575 } else if (strcasecmp(ctx->nametype, "other") != 0) { /* DNSKEY */
576 fatal("invalid DNSKEY nametype %s", ctx->nametype);
577 }
578
579 if (ctx->directory == NULL) {
580 ctx->directory = ".";
581 }
582
583 if ((ctx->options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) { /* KEY */
584 flags |= ctx->signatory;
585 } else if ((flags & DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE) != 0) { /* DNSKEY */
586 flags |= ctx->kskflag;
587 flags |= ctx->revflag;
588 }
589
590 if (ctx->protocol == -1) {
591 ctx->protocol = DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC;
592 } else if ((ctx->options & DST_TYPE_KEY) == 0 &&
593 ctx->protocol != DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC)
594 {
595 fatal("invalid DNSKEY protocol: %d", ctx->protocol);
596 }
597
598 if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_TYPEMASK) == DNS_KEYTYPE_NOKEY) {
599 if (ctx->size > 0) {
600 fatal("specified null key with non-zero size");
601 }
602 if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_SIGNATORYMASK) != 0) {
603 fatal("specified null key with signing authority");
604 }
605 }
606
607 if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_OWNERMASK) == DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE &&
608 ctx->alg == DNS_KEYALG_DH)
609 {
610 fatal("a key with algorithm %s cannot be a zone key", algstr);
611 }
612
613 switch (ctx->alg) {
614 case DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA1:
615 case DNS_KEYALG_NSEC3RSASHA1:
616 case DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA256:
617 case DNS_KEYALG_RSASHA512:
618 show_progress = true;
619 break;
620
621 case DNS_KEYALG_DH:
622 param = ctx->generator;
623 break;
624
625 case DST_ALG_ECDSA256:
626 case DST_ALG_ECDSA384:
627 case DST_ALG_ED25519:
628 case DST_ALG_ED448:
629 show_progress = true;
630 break;
631 }
632
633 if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_TYPEMASK) == DNS_KEYTYPE_NOKEY) {
634 null_key = true;
635 }
636
637 isc_buffer_init(&buf, filename, sizeof(filename) - 1);
638
639 do {
640 conflict = false;
641
642 if (!ctx->quiet && show_progress) {
643 fprintf(stderr, "Generating key pair.");
644 ret = dst_key_generate(name, ctx->alg, ctx->size, param,
645 flags, ctx->protocol,
646 ctx->rdclass, mctx, &key,
647 &progress);
648 putc('\n', stderr);
649 fflush(stderr);
650 } else {
651 ret = dst_key_generate(name, ctx->alg, ctx->size, param,
652 flags, ctx->protocol,
653 ctx->rdclass, mctx, &key, NULL);
654 }
655
656 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
657 char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
658 dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
659 fatal("failed to generate key %s/%s: %s\n", namestr,
660 algstr, isc_result_totext(ret));
661 }
662
663 dst_key_setbits(key, ctx->dbits);
664
665 /*
666 * Set key timing metadata (unless using -C)
667 *
668 * Creation date is always set to "now".
669 *
670 * For a new key without an explicit predecessor, publish
671 * and activation dates are set to "now" by default, but
672 * can both be overridden.
673 *
674 * For a successor key, activation is set to match the
675 * predecessor's inactivation date. Publish is set to 30
676 * days earlier than that (XXX: this should be configurable).
677 * If either of the resulting dates are in the past, that's
678 * an error; the inactivation date of the predecessor key
679 * must be updated before a successor key can be created.
680 */
681 if (!ctx->oldstyle) {
682 dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_CREATED, ctx->now);
683
684 if (ctx->genonly && (ctx->setpub || ctx->setact)) {
685 fatal("cannot use -G together with "
686 "-P or -A options");
687 }
688
689 if (ctx->setpub) {
690 dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_PUBLISH,
691 ctx->publish);
692 } else if (ctx->setact && !ctx->unsetpub) {
693 dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_PUBLISH,
694 ctx->activate - ctx->prepub);
695 } else if (!ctx->genonly && !ctx->unsetpub) {
696 dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_PUBLISH,
697 ctx->now);
698 }
699
700 if (ctx->setact) {
701 dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_ACTIVATE,
702 ctx->activate);
703 } else if (!ctx->genonly && !ctx->unsetact) {
704 dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_ACTIVATE,
705 ctx->now);
706 }
707
708 if (ctx->setrev) {
709 if (ctx->kskflag == 0) {
710 fprintf(stderr,
711 "%s: warning: Key is "
712 "not flagged as a KSK, but -R "
713 "was used. Revoking a ZSK is "
714 "legal, but undefined.\n",
715 program);
716 }
717 dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_REVOKE,
718 ctx->revokekey);
719 }
720
721 if (ctx->setinact) {
722 dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_INACTIVE,
723 ctx->inactive);
724 }
725
726 if (ctx->setdel) {
727 if (ctx->setinact &&
728 ctx->deltime < ctx->inactive) {
729 fprintf(stderr,
730 "%s: warning: Key is "
731 "scheduled to be deleted "
732 "before it is scheduled to be "
733 "made inactive.\n",
734 program);
735 }
736 dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_DELETE,
737 ctx->deltime);
738 }
739
740 if (ctx->setsyncadd) {
741 dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_SYNCPUBLISH,
742 ctx->syncadd);
743 }
744
745 if (ctx->setsyncdel) {
746 dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_SYNCDELETE,
747 ctx->syncdel);
748 }
749 } else {
750 if (ctx->setpub || ctx->setact || ctx->setrev ||
751 ctx->setinact || ctx->setdel || ctx->unsetpub ||
752 ctx->unsetact || ctx->unsetrev || ctx->unsetinact ||
753 ctx->unsetdel || ctx->genonly || ctx->setsyncadd ||
754 ctx->setsyncdel)
755 {
756 fatal("cannot use -C together with "
757 "-P, -A, -R, -I, -D, or -G options");
758 }
759 /*
760 * Compatibility mode: Private-key-format
761 * should be set to 1.2.
762 */
763 dst_key_setprivateformat(key, 1, 2);
764 }
765
766 /* Set the default key TTL */
767 if (ctx->setttl) {
768 dst_key_setttl(key, ctx->ttl);
769 }
770
771 /* Set dnssec-policy related metadata */
772 if (ctx->policy != NULL) {
773 dst_key_setnum(key, DST_NUM_LIFETIME, ctx->lifetime);
774 dst_key_setbool(key, DST_BOOL_KSK, ctx->ksk);
775 dst_key_setbool(key, DST_BOOL_ZSK, ctx->zsk);
776 }
777
778 /*
779 * Do not overwrite an existing key, or create a key
780 * if there is a risk of ID collision due to this key
781 * or another key being revoked.
782 */
783 if (key_collision(key, name, ctx->directory, mctx, NULL)) {
784 conflict = true;
785 if (null_key) {
786 dst_key_free(&key);
787 break;
788 }
789
790 if (verbose > 0) {
791 isc_buffer_clear(&buf);
792 ret = dst_key_buildfilename(
793 key, 0, ctx->directory, &buf);
794 if (ret == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
795 fprintf(stderr,
796 "%s: %s already exists, or "
797 "might collide with another "
798 "key upon revokation. "
799 "Generating a new key\n",
800 program, filename);
801 }
802 }
803
804 dst_key_free(&key);
805 }
806 } while (conflict);
807
808 if (conflict) {
809 fatal("cannot generate a null key due to possible key ID "
810 "collision");
811 }
812
813 if (ctx->predecessor != NULL && prevkey != NULL) {
814 dst_key_setnum(prevkey, DST_NUM_SUCCESSOR, dst_key_id(key));
815 dst_key_setnum(key, DST_NUM_PREDECESSOR, dst_key_id(prevkey));
816
817 ret = dst_key_tofile(prevkey, ctx->options, ctx->directory);
818 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
819 char keystr[DST_KEY_FORMATSIZE];
820 dst_key_format(prevkey, keystr, sizeof(keystr));
821 fatal("failed to update predecessor %s: %s\n", keystr,
822 isc_result_totext(ret));
823 }
824 }
825
826 ret = dst_key_tofile(key, ctx->options, ctx->directory);
827 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
828 char keystr[DST_KEY_FORMATSIZE];
829 dst_key_format(key, keystr, sizeof(keystr));
830 fatal("failed to write key %s: %s\n", keystr,
831 isc_result_totext(ret));
832 }
833
834 isc_buffer_clear(&buf);
835 ret = dst_key_buildfilename(key, 0, NULL, &buf);
836 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
837 fatal("dst_key_buildfilename returned: %s\n",
838 isc_result_totext(ret));
839 }
840 printf("%s\n", filename);
841
842 dst_key_free(&key);
843 if (prevkey != NULL) {
844 dst_key_free(&prevkey);
845 }
846 }
847
848 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)849 main(int argc, char **argv) {
850 char *algname = NULL, *freeit = NULL;
851 char *classname = NULL;
852 char *endp;
853 isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
854 isc_result_t ret;
855 isc_textregion_t r;
856 const char *engine = NULL;
857 unsigned char c;
858 int ch;
859
860 keygen_ctx_t ctx = {
861 .options = DST_TYPE_PRIVATE | DST_TYPE_PUBLIC,
862 .prepub = -1,
863 .protocol = -1,
864 .size = -1,
865 };
866
867 if (argc == 1) {
868 usage();
869 }
870
871 isc_commandline_errprint = false;
872
873 /*
874 * Process memory debugging argument first.
875 */
876 #define CMDLINE_FLAGS \
877 "3A:a:b:Cc:D:d:E:eFf:Gg:hI:i:K:k:L:l:m:n:P:p:qR:r:S:s:" \
878 "T:t:v:V"
879 while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, CMDLINE_FLAGS)) != -1) {
880 switch (ch) {
881 case 'm':
882 if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "record") == 0)
883 {
884 isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
885 }
886 if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "trace") == 0)
887 {
888 isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
889 }
890 if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "usage") == 0)
891 {
892 isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGUSAGE;
893 }
894 break;
895 default:
896 break;
897 }
898 }
899 isc_commandline_reset = true;
900
901 isc_mem_create(&mctx);
902 isc_stdtime_get(&ctx.now);
903
904 while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, CMDLINE_FLAGS)) != -1) {
905 switch (ch) {
906 case '3':
907 ctx.use_nsec3 = true;
908 break;
909 case 'a':
910 algname = isc_commandline_argument;
911 break;
912 case 'b':
913 ctx.size = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 10);
914 if (*endp != '\0' || ctx.size < 0) {
915 fatal("-b requires a non-negative number");
916 }
917 break;
918 case 'C':
919 ctx.oldstyle = true;
920 break;
921 case 'c':
922 classname = isc_commandline_argument;
923 break;
924 case 'd':
925 ctx.dbits = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 10);
926 if (*endp != '\0' || ctx.dbits < 0) {
927 fatal("-d requires a non-negative number");
928 }
929 break;
930 case 'E':
931 engine = isc_commandline_argument;
932 break;
933 case 'e':
934 fprintf(stderr, "phased-out option -e "
935 "(was 'use (RSA) large exponent')\n");
936 break;
937 case 'f':
938 c = (unsigned char)(isc_commandline_argument[0]);
939 if (toupper(c) == 'K') {
940 ctx.kskflag = DNS_KEYFLAG_KSK;
941 } else if (toupper(c) == 'R') {
942 ctx.revflag = DNS_KEYFLAG_REVOKE;
943 } else {
944 fatal("unknown flag '%s'",
945 isc_commandline_argument);
946 }
947 break;
948 case 'g':
949 ctx.generator = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp,
950 10);
951 if (*endp != '\0' || ctx.generator <= 0) {
952 fatal("-g requires a positive number");
953 }
954 break;
955 case 'K':
956 ctx.directory = isc_commandline_argument;
957 ret = try_dir(ctx.directory);
958 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
959 fatal("cannot open directory %s: %s",
960 ctx.directory, isc_result_totext(ret));
961 }
962 break;
963 case 'k':
964 ctx.policy = isc_commandline_argument;
965 break;
966 case 'L':
967 ctx.ttl = strtottl(isc_commandline_argument);
968 ctx.setttl = true;
969 break;
970 case 'l':
971 ctx.configfile = isc_commandline_argument;
972 break;
973 case 'n':
974 ctx.nametype = isc_commandline_argument;
975 break;
976 case 'm':
977 break;
978 case 'p':
979 ctx.protocol = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp,
980 10);
981 if (*endp != '\0' || ctx.protocol < 0 ||
982 ctx.protocol > 255) {
983 fatal("-p must be followed by a number "
984 "[0..255]");
985 }
986 break;
987 case 'q':
988 ctx.quiet = true;
989 break;
990 case 'r':
991 fatal("The -r option has been deprecated.\n"
992 "System random data is always used.\n");
993 break;
994 case 's':
995 ctx.signatory = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp,
996 10);
997 if (*endp != '\0' || ctx.signatory < 0 ||
998 ctx.signatory > 15) {
999 fatal("-s must be followed by a number "
1000 "[0..15]");
1001 }
1002 break;
1003 case 'T':
1004 if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "KEY") == 0) {
1005 ctx.options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
1006 } else if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument,
1007 "DNSKE"
1008 "Y") == 0)
1009 {
1010 /* default behavior */
1011 } else {
1012 fatal("unknown type '%s'",
1013 isc_commandline_argument);
1014 }
1015 break;
1016 case 't':
1017 ctx.type = isc_commandline_argument;
1018 break;
1019 case 'v':
1020 endp = NULL;
1021 verbose = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 0);
1022 if (*endp != '\0') {
1023 fatal("-v must be followed by a number");
1024 }
1025 break;
1026 case 'G':
1027 ctx.genonly = true;
1028 break;
1029 case 'P':
1030 /* -Psync ? */
1031 if (isoptarg("sync", argv, usage)) {
1032 if (ctx.setsyncadd) {
1033 fatal("-P sync specified more than "
1034 "once");
1035 }
1036
1037 ctx.syncadd = strtotime(
1038 isc_commandline_argument, ctx.now,
1039 ctx.now, &ctx.setsyncadd);
1040 break;
1041 }
1042 (void)isoptarg("dnskey", argv, usage);
1043 if (ctx.setpub || ctx.unsetpub) {
1044 fatal("-P specified more than once");
1045 }
1046
1047 ctx.publish = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument,
1048 ctx.now, ctx.now, &ctx.setpub);
1049 ctx.unsetpub = !ctx.setpub;
1050 break;
1051 case 'A':
1052 if (ctx.setact || ctx.unsetact) {
1053 fatal("-A specified more than once");
1054 }
1055
1056 ctx.activate = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument,
1057 ctx.now, ctx.now, &ctx.setact);
1058 ctx.unsetact = !ctx.setact;
1059 break;
1060 case 'R':
1061 if (ctx.setrev || ctx.unsetrev) {
1062 fatal("-R specified more than once");
1063 }
1064
1065 ctx.revokekey = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument,
1066 ctx.now, ctx.now,
1067 &ctx.setrev);
1068 ctx.unsetrev = !ctx.setrev;
1069 break;
1070 case 'I':
1071 if (ctx.setinact || ctx.unsetinact) {
1072 fatal("-I specified more than once");
1073 }
1074
1075 ctx.inactive = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument,
1076 ctx.now, ctx.now,
1077 &ctx.setinact);
1078 ctx.unsetinact = !ctx.setinact;
1079 break;
1080 case 'D':
1081 /* -Dsync ? */
1082 if (isoptarg("sync", argv, usage)) {
1083 if (ctx.setsyncdel) {
1084 fatal("-D sync specified more than "
1085 "once");
1086 }
1087
1088 ctx.syncdel = strtotime(
1089 isc_commandline_argument, ctx.now,
1090 ctx.now, &ctx.setsyncdel);
1091 break;
1092 }
1093 (void)isoptarg("dnskey", argv, usage);
1094 if (ctx.setdel || ctx.unsetdel) {
1095 fatal("-D specified more than once");
1096 }
1097
1098 ctx.deltime = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument,
1099 ctx.now, ctx.now, &ctx.setdel);
1100 ctx.unsetdel = !ctx.setdel;
1101 break;
1102 case 'S':
1103 ctx.predecessor = isc_commandline_argument;
1104 break;
1105 case 'i':
1106 ctx.prepub = strtottl(isc_commandline_argument);
1107 break;
1108 case 'F':
1109 /* Reserved for FIPS mode */
1110 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1111 case '?':
1112 if (isc_commandline_option != '?') {
1113 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
1114 program, isc_commandline_option);
1115 }
1116 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1117 case 'h':
1118 /* Does not return. */
1119 usage();
1120
1121 case 'V':
1122 /* Does not return. */
1123 version(program);
1124
1125 default:
1126 fprintf(stderr, "%s: unhandled option -%c\n", program,
1127 isc_commandline_option);
1128 exit(1);
1129 }
1130 }
1131
1132 if (!isatty(0)) {
1133 ctx.quiet = true;
1134 }
1135
1136 ret = dst_lib_init(mctx, engine);
1137 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
1138 fatal("could not initialize dst: %s", isc_result_totext(ret));
1139 }
1140
1141 setup_logging(mctx, &lctx);
1142
1143 ctx.rdclass = strtoclass(classname);
1144
1145 if (ctx.configfile == NULL || ctx.configfile[0] == '\0') {
1146 ctx.configfile = NAMED_CONFFILE;
1147 }
1148
1149 if (ctx.predecessor == NULL) {
1150 if (argc < isc_commandline_index + 1) {
1151 fatal("the key name was not specified");
1152 }
1153 if (argc > isc_commandline_index + 1) {
1154 fatal("extraneous arguments");
1155 }
1156 }
1157
1158 if (ctx.predecessor == NULL && ctx.policy == NULL) {
1159 if (algname == NULL) {
1160 fatal("no algorithm specified");
1161 }
1162 r.base = algname;
1163 r.length = strlen(algname);
1164 ret = dns_secalg_fromtext(&ctx.alg, &r);
1165 if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
1166 fatal("unknown algorithm %s", algname);
1167 }
1168 if (!dst_algorithm_supported(ctx.alg)) {
1169 fatal("unsupported algorithm: %s", algname);
1170 }
1171 }
1172
1173 if (ctx.policy != NULL) {
1174 if (ctx.nametype != NULL) {
1175 fatal("-k and -n cannot be used together");
1176 }
1177 if (ctx.predecessor != NULL) {
1178 fatal("-k and -S cannot be used together");
1179 }
1180 if (ctx.oldstyle) {
1181 fatal("-k and -C cannot be used together");
1182 }
1183 if (ctx.setttl) {
1184 fatal("-k and -L cannot be used together");
1185 }
1186 if (ctx.prepub > 0) {
1187 fatal("-k and -i cannot be used together");
1188 }
1189 if (ctx.size != -1) {
1190 fatal("-k and -b cannot be used together");
1191 }
1192 if (ctx.kskflag || ctx.revflag) {
1193 fatal("-k and -f cannot be used together");
1194 }
1195 if (ctx.options & DST_TYPE_KEY) {
1196 fatal("-k and -T KEY cannot be used together");
1197 }
1198 if (ctx.use_nsec3) {
1199 fatal("-k and -3 cannot be used together");
1200 }
1201
1202 ctx.options |= DST_TYPE_STATE;
1203
1204 if (strcmp(ctx.policy, "default") == 0) {
1205 ctx.use_nsec3 = false;
1206 ctx.alg = DST_ALG_ECDSA256;
1207 ctx.size = 0;
1208 ctx.kskflag = DNS_KEYFLAG_KSK;
1209 ctx.ttl = 3600;
1210 ctx.setttl = true;
1211 ctx.ksk = true;
1212 ctx.zsk = true;
1213 ctx.lifetime = 0;
1214
1215 keygen(&ctx, mctx, argc, argv);
1216 } else {
1217 cfg_parser_t *parser = NULL;
1218 cfg_obj_t *config = NULL;
1219 dns_kasp_t *kasp = NULL;
1220 dns_kasp_key_t *kaspkey = NULL;
1221
1222 RUNTIME_CHECK(cfg_parser_create(mctx, lctx, &parser) ==
1223 ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1224 if (cfg_parse_file(parser, ctx.configfile,
1225 &cfg_type_namedconf,
1226 &config) != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1227 {
1228 fatal("unable to load dnssec-policy '%s' from "
1229 "'%s'",
1230 ctx.policy, ctx.configfile);
1231 }
1232
1233 kasp_from_conf(config, mctx, ctx.policy, &kasp);
1234 if (kasp == NULL) {
1235 fatal("failed to load dnssec-policy '%s'",
1236 ctx.policy);
1237 }
1238 if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(dns_kasp_keys(kasp))) {
1239 fatal("dnssec-policy '%s' has no keys "
1240 "configured",
1241 ctx.policy);
1242 }
1243
1244 ctx.ttl = dns_kasp_dnskeyttl(kasp);
1245 ctx.setttl = true;
1246
1247 kaspkey = ISC_LIST_HEAD(dns_kasp_keys(kasp));
1248
1249 while (kaspkey != NULL) {
1250 ctx.use_nsec3 = false;
1251 ctx.alg = dns_kasp_key_algorithm(kaspkey);
1252 ctx.size = dns_kasp_key_size(kaspkey);
1253 ctx.kskflag = dns_kasp_key_ksk(kaspkey)
1254 ? DNS_KEYFLAG_KSK
1255 : 0;
1256 ctx.ksk = dns_kasp_key_ksk(kaspkey);
1257 ctx.zsk = dns_kasp_key_zsk(kaspkey);
1258 ctx.lifetime = dns_kasp_key_lifetime(kaspkey);
1259
1260 keygen(&ctx, mctx, argc, argv);
1261
1262 kaspkey = ISC_LIST_NEXT(kaspkey, link);
1263 }
1264
1265 dns_kasp_detach(&kasp);
1266 cfg_obj_destroy(parser, &config);
1267 cfg_parser_destroy(&parser);
1268 }
1269 } else {
1270 keygen(&ctx, mctx, argc, argv);
1271 }
1272
1273 cleanup_logging(&lctx);
1274 dst_lib_destroy();
1275 if (verbose > 10) {
1276 isc_mem_stats(mctx, stdout);
1277 }
1278 isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
1279
1280 if (freeit != NULL) {
1281 free(freeit);
1282 }
1283
1284 return (0);
1285 }
1286