1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3  *
4  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
5  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
6  * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
7  *
8  * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
9  * information regarding copyright ownership.
10  */
11 
12 
13 #ifndef ISC_LOG_H
14 #define ISC_LOG_H 1
15 
16 /*! \file isc/log.h */
17 
18 #include <stdbool.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdarg.h>
21 #include <syslog.h> /* XXXDCL NT */
22 
23 #include <isc/formatcheck.h>
24 #include <isc/lang.h>
25 #include <isc/platform.h>
26 #include <isc/types.h>
27 
28 /*@{*/
29 /*!
30  * \brief Severity levels, patterned after Unix's syslog levels.
31  *
32  */
33 #define ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level)	(level)
34 /*!
35  * #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC can only be used for defining channels with
36  * isc_log_createchannel(), not to specify a level in isc_log_write().
37  */
38 #define ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC	  	  0
39 #define ISC_LOG_INFO		(-1)
40 #define ISC_LOG_NOTICE		(-2)
41 #define ISC_LOG_WARNING 	(-3)
42 #define ISC_LOG_ERROR		(-4)
43 #define ISC_LOG_CRITICAL	(-5)
44 /*@}*/
45 
46 /*@{*/
47 /*!
48  * \brief Destinations.
49  */
50 #define ISC_LOG_TONULL		1
51 #define ISC_LOG_TOSYSLOG	2
52 #define ISC_LOG_TOFILE		3
53 #define ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC	4
54 /*@}*/
55 
56 /*@{*/
57 /*%
58  * Channel flags.
59  */
60 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTTIME	0x0001
61 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTLEVEL	0x0002
62 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTCATEGORY	0x0004
63 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTMODULE	0x0008
64 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG	0x0010		/* tag and ":" */
65 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTPREFIX	0x0020		/* tag only, no colon */
66 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTALL	0x003F
67 #define ISC_LOG_BUFFERED	0x0040
68 #define ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY	0x1000
69 #define ISC_LOG_OPENERR		0x8000		/* internal */
70 /*@}*/
71 
72 /*@{*/
73 /*!
74  * \brief Other options.
75  *
76  * XXXDCL INFINITE doesn't yet work.  Arguably it isn't needed, but
77  *   since I am intend to make large number of versions work efficiently,
78  *   INFINITE is going to be trivial to add to that.
79  */
80 #define ISC_LOG_ROLLINFINITE	(-1)
81 #define ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER	(-2)
82 /*@}*/
83 
84 /*!
85  * \brief Used to name the categories used by a library.
86  *
87  * An array of isc_logcategory
88  * structures names each category, and the id value is initialized by calling
89  * isc_log_registercategories.
90  */
91 struct isc_logcategory {
92 	const char *name;
93 	unsigned int id;
94 };
95 
96 /*%
97  * Similar to isc_logcategory, but for all the modules a library defines.
98  */
99 struct isc_logmodule {
100 	const char *name;
101 	unsigned int id;
102 };
103 
104 /*%
105  * The isc_logfile structure is initialized as part of an isc_logdestination
106  * before calling isc_log_createchannel().
107  *
108  * When defining an #ISC_LOG_TOFILE
109  * channel the name, versions and maximum_size should be set before calling
110  * isc_log_createchannel().  To define an #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC channel set only
111  * the stream before the call.
112  *
113  * Setting maximum_size to zero implies no maximum.
114  */
115 typedef struct isc_logfile {
116 	FILE *stream;		/*%< Initialized to NULL for #ISC_LOG_TOFILE. */
117 	const char *name;	/*%< NULL for #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC. */
118 	int versions;	/* >= 0, #ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER, #ISC_LOG_ROLLINFINITE. */
119 	/*%
120 	 * stdio's ftell is standardized to return a long, which may well not
121 	 * be big enough for the largest file supportable by the operating
122 	 * system (though it is _probably_ big enough for the largest log
123 	 * anyone would want).  st_size returned by fstat should be typedef'd
124 	 * to a size large enough for the largest possible file on a system.
125 	 */
126 	isc_offset_t maximum_size;
127 	bool maximum_reached; /*%< Private. */
128 } isc_logfile_t;
129 
130 /*%
131  * Passed to isc_log_createchannel to define the attributes of either
132  * a stdio or a syslog log.
133  */
134 typedef union isc_logdestination {
135 	isc_logfile_t file;
136 	int facility;		/* XXXDCL NT */
137 } isc_logdestination_t;
138 
139 /*@{*/
140 /*%
141  * The built-in categories of libisc.
142  *
143  * Each library registering categories should provide library_LOGCATEGORY_name
144  * definitions with indexes into its isc_logcategory structure corresponding to
145  * the order of the names.
146  */
147 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_logcategory_t isc_categories[];
148 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_log_t *isc_lctx;
149 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_logmodule_t isc_modules[];
150 /*@}*/
151 
152 /*@{*/
153 /*%
154  * Do not log directly to DEFAULT.  Use another category.  When in doubt,
155  * use GENERAL.
156  */
157 #define ISC_LOGCATEGORY_DEFAULT	(&isc_categories[0])
158 #define ISC_LOGCATEGORY_GENERAL	(&isc_categories[1])
159 /*@}*/
160 
161 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_SOCKET (&isc_modules[0])
162 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_TIME (&isc_modules[1])
163 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_INTERFACE (&isc_modules[2])
164 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_TIMER (&isc_modules[3])
165 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_FILE (&isc_modules[4])
166 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_OTHER (&isc_modules[5])
167 
168 ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
169 
170 isc_result_t
171 isc_log_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_log_t **lctxp, isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
172 /*%<
173  * Establish a new logging context, with default channels.
174  *
175  * Notes:
176  *\li	isc_log_create() calls isc_logconfig_create(), so see its comment
177  *	below for more information.
178  *
179  * Requires:
180  *\li	mctx is a valid memory context.
181  *\li	lctxp is not null and *lctxp is null.
182  *\li	lcfgp is null or lcfgp is not null and *lcfgp is null.
183  *
184  * Ensures:
185  *\li	*lctxp will point to a valid logging context if all of the necessary
186  *	memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
187  *\li	*lcfgp will point to a valid logging configuration if all of the
188  *	necessary memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
189  *\li	On failure, no additional memory is allocated.
190  *
191  * Returns:
192  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
193  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
194  */
195 
196 isc_result_t
197 isc_logconfig_create(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
198 /*%<
199  * Create the data structure that holds all of the configurable information
200  * about where messages are actually supposed to be sent -- the information
201  * that could changed based on some configuration file, as opposed to the
202  * the category/module specification of isc_log_[v]write[1] that is compiled
203  * into a program, or the debug_level which is dynamic state information.
204  *
205  * Notes:
206  *\li	It is necessary to specify the logging context the configuration
207  * 	will be used with because the number of categories and modules
208  *	needs to be known in order to set the configuration.  However,
209  *	the configuration is not used by the logging context until the
210  *	isc_logconfig_use function is called.
211  *
212  *\li	The memory context used for operations that allocate memory for
213  *	the configuration is that of the logging context, as specified
214  *	in the isc_log_create call.
215  *
216  *\li	Four default channels are established:
217  *\verbatim
218  *	    	default_syslog
219  *		 - log to syslog's daemon facility #ISC_LOG_INFO or higher
220  *		default_stderr
221  *		 - log to stderr #ISC_LOG_INFO or higher
222  *		default_debug
223  *		 - log to stderr #ISC_LOG_DEBUG dynamically
224  *		null
225  *		 - log nothing
226  *\endverbatim
227  *
228  * Requires:
229  *\li 	lctx is a valid logging context.
230  *\li	lcftp is not null and *lcfgp is null.
231  *
232  * Ensures:
233  *\li	*lcfgp will point to a valid logging context if all of the necessary
234  *	memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
235  *\li	On failure, no additional memory is allocated.
236  *
237  * Returns:
238  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
239  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
240  */
241 
242 isc_logconfig_t *
243 isc_logconfig_get(isc_log_t *lctx);
244 /*%<
245  * Returns a pointer to the configuration currently in use by the log context.
246  *
247  * Requires:
248  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
249  *
250  * Ensures:
251  *\li	The configuration pointer is non-null.
252  *
253  * Returns:
254  *\li	The configuration pointer.
255  */
256 
257 isc_result_t
258 isc_logconfig_use(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
259 /*%<
260  * Associate a new configuration with a logging context.
261  *
262  * Notes:
263  *\li	This is thread safe.  The logging context will lock a mutex
264  *	before attempting to swap in the new configuration, and isc_log_doit
265  *	(the internal function used by all of isc_log_[v]write[1]) locks
266  *	the same lock for the duration of its use of the configuration.
267  *
268  * Requires:
269  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
270  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
271  *\li	lctx is the same configuration given to isc_logconfig_create
272  *		when the configuration was created.
273  *
274  * Ensures:
275  *\li	Future calls to isc_log_write will use the new configuration.
276  *
277  * Returns:
278  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
279  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
280  */
281 
282 void
283 isc_log_destroy(isc_log_t **lctxp);
284 /*%<
285  * Deallocate the memory associated with a logging context.
286  *
287  * Requires:
288  *\li	*lctx is a valid logging context.
289  *
290  * Ensures:
291  *\li	All of the memory associated with the logging context is returned
292  *	to the free memory pool.
293  *
294  *\li	Any open files are closed.
295  *
296  *\li	The logging context is marked as invalid.
297  */
298 
299 void
300 isc_logconfig_destroy(isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
301 /*%<
302  * Destroy a logging configuration.
303  *
304  * Notes:
305  *\li	This function cannot be used directly with the return value of
306  *	isc_logconfig_get, because a logging context must always have
307  *	a valid configuration associated with it.
308  *
309  * Requires:
310  *\li	lcfgp is not null and *lcfgp is a valid logging configuration.
311  *\li	The logging configuration is not in use by an existing logging context.
312  *
313  * Ensures:
314  *\li	All memory allocated for the configuration is freed.
315  *
316  *\li	The configuration is marked as invalid.
317  */
318 
319 void
320 isc_log_registercategories(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t categories[]);
321 /*%<
322  * Identify logging categories a library will use.
323  *
324  * Notes:
325  *\li	A category should only be registered once, but no mechanism enforces
326  *	this rule.
327  *
328  *\li	The end of the categories array is identified by a NULL name.
329  *
330  *\li	Because the name is used by #ISC_LOG_PRINTCATEGORY, it should not
331  *	be altered or destroyed after isc_log_registercategories().
332  *
333  *\li	Because each element of the categories array is used by
334  *	isc_log_categorybyname, it should not be altered or destroyed
335  *	after registration.
336  *
337  *\li	The value of the id integer in each structure is overwritten
338  *	by this function, and so id need not be initialized to any particular
339  *	value prior to the function call.
340  *
341  *\li	A subsequent call to isc_log_registercategories with the same
342  *	logging context (but new categories) will cause the last
343  *	element of the categories array from the prior call to have
344  *	its "name" member changed from NULL to point to the new
345  *	categories array, and its "id" member set to UINT_MAX.
346  *
347  * Requires:
348  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
349  *\li	categories != NULL.
350  *\li	categories[0].name != NULL.
351  *
352  * Ensures:
353  * \li	There are references to each category in the logging context,
354  * 	so they can be used with isc_log_usechannel() and isc_log_write().
355  */
356 
357 void
358 isc_log_registermodules(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logmodule_t modules[]);
359 /*%<
360  * Identify logging categories a library will use.
361  *
362  * Notes:
363  *\li	A module should only be registered once, but no mechanism enforces
364  *	this rule.
365  *
366  *\li	The end of the modules array is identified by a NULL name.
367  *
368  *\li	Because the name is used by #ISC_LOG_PRINTMODULE, it should not
369  *	be altered or destroyed after isc_log_registermodules().
370  *
371  *\li	Because each element of the modules array is used by
372  *	isc_log_modulebyname, it should not be altered or destroyed
373  *	after registration.
374  *
375  *\li	The value of the id integer in each structure is overwritten
376  *	by this function, and so id need not be initialized to any particular
377  *	value prior to the function call.
378  *
379  *\li	A subsequent call to isc_log_registermodules with the same
380  *	logging context (but new modules) will cause the last
381  *	element of the modules array from the prior call to have
382  *	its "name" member changed from NULL to point to the new
383  *	modules array, and its "id" member set to UINT_MAX.
384  *
385  * Requires:
386  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
387  *\li	modules != NULL.
388  *\li	modules[0].name != NULL;
389  *
390  * Ensures:
391  *\li	Each module has a reference in the logging context, so they can be
392  *	used with isc_log_usechannel() and isc_log_write().
393  */
394 
395 isc_result_t
396 isc_log_createchannel(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *name,
397 		      unsigned int type, int level,
398 		      const isc_logdestination_t *destination,
399 		      unsigned int flags);
400 /*%<
401  * Specify the parameters of a logging channel.
402  *
403  * Notes:
404  *\li	The name argument is copied to memory in the logging context, so
405  *	it can be altered or destroyed after isc_log_createchannel().
406  *
407  *\li	Defining a very large number of channels will have a performance
408  *	impact on isc_log_usechannel(), since the names are searched
409  *	linearly until a match is made.  This same issue does not affect
410  *	isc_log_write, however.
411  *
412  *\li	Channel names can be redefined; this is primarily useful for programs
413  *	that want their own definition of default_syslog, default_debug
414  *	and default_stderr.
415  *
416  *\li	Any channel that is redefined will not affect logging that was
417  *	already directed to its original definition, _except_ for the
418  *	default_stderr channel.  This case is handled specially so that
419  *	the default logging category can be changed by redefining
420  *	default_stderr.  (XXXDCL Though now that I think of it, the default
421  *	logging category can be changed with only one additional function
422  *	call by defining a new channel and then calling isc_log_usechannel()
423  *	for #ISC_LOGCATEGORY_DEFAULT.)
424  *
425  *\li	Specifying #ISC_LOG_PRINTTIME or #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG for syslog is
426  *	allowed, but probably not what you wanted to do.
427  *
428  *	#ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY will mark the channel as usable only when the
429  *	debug level of the logging context (see isc_log_setdebuglevel)
430  *	is non-zero.
431  *
432  * Requires:
433  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
434  *
435  *\li	name is not NULL.
436  *
437  *\li	type is #ISC_LOG_TOSYSLOG, #ISC_LOG_TOFILE, #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC or
438  *		#ISC_LOG_TONULL.
439  *
440  *\li	destination is not NULL unless type is #ISC_LOG_TONULL.
441  *
442  *\li	level is >= #ISC_LOG_CRITICAL (the most negative logging level).
443  *
444  *\li	flags does not include any bits aside from the ISC_LOG_PRINT* bits,
445  *	#ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY or #ISC_LOG_BUFFERED.
446  *
447  * Ensures:
448  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
449  *		A channel with the given name is usable with
450  *		isc_log_usechannel().
451  *
452  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY or #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
453  *		No additional memory is being used by the logging context.
454  *		Any channel that previously existed with the given name
455  *		is not redefined.
456  *
457  * Returns:
458  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
459  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
460  *\li	#ISC_R_UNEXPECTED	type was out of range and REQUIRE()
461  *					was disabled.
462  */
463 
464 isc_result_t
465 isc_log_usechannel(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *name,
466 		   const isc_logcategory_t *category,
467 		   const isc_logmodule_t *module);
468 /*%<
469  * Associate a named logging channel with a category and module that
470  * will use it.
471  *
472  * Notes:
473  *\li	The name is searched for linearly in the set of known channel names
474  *	until a match is found.  (Note the performance impact of a very large
475  *	number of named channels.)  When multiple channels of the same
476  *	name are defined, the most recent definition is found.
477  *
478  *\li	Specifying a very large number of channels for a category will have
479  *	a moderate impact on performance in isc_log_write(), as each
480  *	call looks up the category for the start of a linked list, which
481  *	it follows all the way to the end to find matching modules.  The
482  *	test for matching modules is  integral, though.
483  *
484  *\li	If category is NULL, then the channel is associated with the indicated
485  *	module for all known categories (including the "default" category).
486  *
487  *\li	If module is NULL, then the channel is associated with every module
488  *	that uses that category.
489  *
490  *\li	Passing both category and module as NULL would make every log message
491  *	use the indicated channel.
492  *
493  * \li	Specifying a channel that is #ISC_LOG_TONULL for a category/module pair
494  *	has no effect on any other channels associated with that pair,
495  *	regardless of ordering.  Thus you cannot use it to "mask out" one
496  *	category/module pair when you have specified some other channel that
497  * 	is also used by that category/module pair.
498  *
499  * Requires:
500  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
501  *
502  *\li	category is NULL or has an id that is in the range of known ids.
503  *
504  *	module is NULL or has an id that is in the range of known ids.
505  *
506  * Ensures:
507  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
508  *		The channel will be used by the indicated category/module
509  *		arguments.
510  *
511  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY
512  *		If assignment for a specific category has been requested,
513  *		the channel has not been associated with the indicated
514  *		category/module arguments and no additional memory is
515  *		used by the logging context.
516  *		If assignment for all categories has been requested
517  *		then _some_ may have succeeded (starting with category
518  *		"default" and progressing through the order of categories
519  *		passed to isc_log_registercategories()) and additional memory
520  *		is being used by whatever assignments succeeded.
521  *
522  * Returns:
523  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS	Success
524  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY	Resource limit: Out of memory
525  */
526 
527 /* Attention: next four comments PRECEDE code */
528 /*!
529  *   \brief
530  * Write a message to the log channels.
531  *
532  * Notes:
533  *\li	Log messages containing natural language text should be logged with
534  *	isc_log_iwrite() to allow for localization.
535  *
536  *\li	lctx can be NULL; this is allowed so that programs which use
537  *	libraries that use the ISC logging system are not required to
538  *	also use it.
539  *
540  *\li	The format argument is a printf(3) string, with additional arguments
541  *	as necessary.
542  *
543  * Requires:
544  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
545  *
546  *\li	The category and module arguments must have ids that are in the
547  *	range of known ids, as established by isc_log_registercategories()
548  *	and isc_log_registermodules().
549  *
550  *\li	level != #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC.  ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC is used only to define
551  *	channels, and explicit debugging level must be identified for
552  *	isc_log_write() via ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level).
553  *
554  *\li	format != NULL.
555  *
556  * Ensures:
557  *\li	The log message is written to every channel associated with the
558  *	indicated category/module pair.
559  *
560  * Returns:
561  *\li	Nothing.  Failure to log a message is not construed as a
562  *	meaningful error.
563  */
564 void
565 isc_log_write(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
566 	       isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
567 	      const char *format, ...)
568 
569 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 6);
570 
571 /*%
572  * Write a message to the log channels.
573  *
574  * Notes:
575  *\li	lctx can be NULL; this is allowed so that programs which use
576  *	libraries that use the ISC logging system are not required to
577  *	also use it.
578  *
579  *\li	The format argument is a printf(3) string, with additional arguments
580  *	as necessary.
581  *
582  * Requires:
583  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
584  *
585  *\li	The category and module arguments must have ids that are in the
586  *	range of known ids, as established by isc_log_registercategories()
587  *	and isc_log_registermodules().
588  *
589  *\li	level != #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC.  ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC is used only to define
590  *	channels, and explicit debugging level must be identified for
591  *	isc_log_write() via ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level).
592  *
593  *\li	format != NULL.
594  *
595  * Ensures:
596  *\li	The log message is written to every channel associated with the
597  *	indicated category/module pair.
598  *
599  * Returns:
600  *\li	Nothing.  Failure to log a message is not construed as a
601  *	meaningful error.
602  */
603 void
604 isc_log_vwrite(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
605 	       isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
606 	       const char *format, va_list args)
607 
608 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 0);
609 
610 /*%
611  * Write a message to the log channels, pruning duplicates that occur within
612  * a configurable amount of seconds (see isc_log_[sg]etduplicateinterval).
613  * This function is otherwise identical to isc_log_write().
614  */
615 void
616 isc_log_write1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
617 	       isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, const char *format, ...)
618 
619 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 6);
620 
621 /*%
622  * Write a message to the log channels, pruning duplicates that occur within
623  * a configurable amount of seconds (see isc_log_[sg]etduplicateinterval).
624  * This function is otherwise identical to isc_log_vwrite().
625  */
626 void
627 isc_log_vwrite1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
628 		isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, const char *format,
629 		va_list args)
630 
631 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 0);
632 
633 /*%
634  * These are four internationalized versions of the isc_log_[v]write[1]
635  * functions.
636  *
637  * The only difference is that they take arguments for a message
638  * catalog, message set, and message number, all immediately preceding the
639  * format argument.  The format argument becomes the default text, a la
640  * isc_msgcat_get.  If the message catalog is NULL, no lookup is attempted
641  * for a message -- which makes the message set and message number irrelevant,
642  * and the non-internationalized call should have probably been used instead.
643  *
644  * Yes, that means there are now *eight* interfaces to logging a message.
645  * Sheesh.   Make the madness stop!
646  */
647 /*@{*/
648 void
649 isc_log_iwrite(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
650 	      isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
651 	      isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
652 	      const char *format, ...)
653 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 9);
654 
655 void
656 isc_log_ivwrite(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
657 		isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
658 		isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
659 		const char *format, va_list args)
660 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 0);
661 
662 void
663 isc_log_iwrite1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
664 		isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
665 		isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
666 		const char *format, ...)
667 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 9);
668 
669 void
670 isc_log_ivwrite1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
671 		 isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
672 		 isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
673 		 const char *format, va_list args)
674 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 0);
675 /*@}*/
676 
677 void
678 isc_log_setdebuglevel(isc_log_t *lctx, unsigned int level);
679 /*%<
680  * Set the debugging level used for logging.
681  *
682  * Notes:
683  *\li	Setting the debugging level to 0 disables debugging log messages.
684  *
685  * Requires:
686  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
687  *
688  * Ensures:
689  *\li	The debugging level is set to the requested value.
690  */
691 
692 unsigned int
693 isc_log_getdebuglevel(isc_log_t *lctx);
694 /*%<
695  * Get the current debugging level.
696  *
697  * Notes:
698  *\li	This is provided so that a program can have a notion of
699  *	"increment debugging level" or "decrement debugging level"
700  *	without needing to keep track of what the current level is.
701  *
702  *\li	A return value of 0 indicates that debugging messages are disabled.
703  *
704  * Requires:
705  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
706  *
707  * Ensures:
708  *\li	The current logging debugging level is returned.
709  */
710 
711 bool
712 isc_log_wouldlog(isc_log_t *lctx, int level);
713 /*%<
714  * Determine whether logging something to 'lctx' at 'level' would
715  * actually cause something to be logged somewhere.
716  *
717  * If #false is returned, it is guaranteed that nothing would
718  * be logged, allowing the caller to omit unnecessary
719  * isc_log_write() calls and possible message preformatting.
720  */
721 
722 void
723 isc_log_setduplicateinterval(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, unsigned int interval);
724 /*%<
725  * Set the interval over which duplicate log messages will be ignored
726  * by isc_log_[v]write1(), in seconds.
727  *
728  * Notes:
729  *\li	Increasing the duplicate interval from X to Y will not necessarily
730  *	filter out duplicates of messages logged in Y - X seconds since the
731  *	increase.  (Example: Message1 is logged at midnight.  Message2
732  *	is logged at 00:01:00, when the interval is only 30 seconds, causing
733  *	Message1 to be expired from the log message history.  Then the interval
734  *	is increased to 3000 (five minutes) and at 00:04:00 Message1 is logged
735  *	again.  It will appear the second time even though less than five
736  *	passed since the first occurrence.
737  *
738  * Requires:
739  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
740  */
741 
742 unsigned int
743 isc_log_getduplicateinterval(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
744 /*%<
745  * Get the current duplicate filtering interval.
746  *
747  * Requires:
748  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
749  *
750  * Returns:
751  *\li	The current duplicate filtering interval.
752  */
753 
754 isc_result_t
755 isc_log_settag(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *tag);
756 /*%<
757  * Set the program name or other identifier for #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG.
758  *
759  * Requires:
760  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
761  *
762  * Notes:
763  *\li	If this function has not set the tag to a non-NULL, non-empty value,
764  *	then the #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG channel flag will not print anything.
765  *	Unlike some implementations of syslog on Unix systems, you *must* set
766  *	the tag in order to get it logged.  It is not implicitly derived from
767  *	the program name (which is pretty impossible to infer portably).
768  *
769  *\li	Setting the tag to NULL or the empty string will also cause the
770  *	#ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG channel flag to not print anything.  If tag equals the
771  *	empty string, calls to isc_log_gettag will return NULL.
772  *
773  * Returns:
774  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS	Success
775  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY  Resource Limit: Out of memory
776  *
777  * XXXDCL when creating a new isc_logconfig_t, it might be nice if the tag
778  * of the currently active isc_logconfig_t was inherited.  this does not
779  * currently happen.
780  */
781 
782 char *
783 isc_log_gettag(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
784 /*%<
785  * Get the current identifier printed with #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG.
786  *
787  * Requires:
788  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
789  *
790  * Notes:
791  *\li	Since isc_log_settag() will not associate a zero-length string
792  *	with the logging configuration, attempts to do so will cause
793  *	this function to return NULL.  However, a determined programmer
794  *	will observe that (currently) a tag of length greater than zero
795  *	could be set, and then modified to be zero length.
796  *
797  * Returns:
798  *\li	A pointer to the current identifier, or NULL if none has been set.
799  */
800 
801 void
802 isc_log_opensyslog(const char *tag, int options, int facility);
803 /*%<
804  * Initialize syslog logging.
805  *
806  * Notes:
807  *\li	XXXDCL NT
808  *	This is currently equivalent to openlog(), but is not going to remain
809  *	that way.  In the meantime, the arguments are all identical to
810  *	those used by openlog(3), as follows:
811  *
812  * \code
813  *		tag: The string to use in the position of the program
814  *			name in syslog messages.  Most (all?) syslogs
815  *			will use basename(argv[0]) if tag is NULL.
816  *
817  *		options: LOG_CONS, LOG_PID, LOG_NDELAY ... whatever your
818  *			syslog supports.
819  *
820  *		facility: The default syslog facility.  This is irrelevant
821  *			since isc_log_write will ALWAYS use the channel's
822  *			declared facility.
823  * \endcode
824  *
825  *\li	Zero effort has been made (yet) to accommodate systems with openlog()
826  *	that only takes two arguments, or to identify valid syslog
827  *	facilities or options for any given architecture.
828  *
829  *\li	It is necessary to call isc_log_opensyslog() to initialize
830  *	syslogging on machines which do not support network connections to
831  *	syslogd because they require a Unix domain socket to be used.  Since
832  *	this is a chore to determine at run-time, it is suggested that it
833  *	always be called by programs using the ISC logging system.
834  *
835  * Requires:
836  *\li	Nothing.
837  *
838  * Ensures:
839  *\li	openlog() is called to initialize the syslog system.
840  */
841 
842 void
843 isc_log_closefilelogs(isc_log_t *lctx);
844 /*%<
845  * Close all open files used by #ISC_LOG_TOFILE channels.
846  *
847  * Notes:
848  *\li	This function is provided for programs that want to use their own
849  *	log rolling mechanism rather than the one provided internally.
850  *	For example, a program that wanted to keep daily logs would define
851  *	a channel which used #ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER, then once a day would
852  *	rename the log file and call isc_log_closefilelogs().
853  *
854  *\li	#ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC channels are unaffected.
855  *
856  * Requires:
857  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
858  *
859  * Ensures:
860  *\li	The open files are closed and will be reopened when they are
861  *	next needed.
862  */
863 
864 isc_logcategory_t *
865 isc_log_categorybyname(isc_log_t *lctx, const char *name);
866 /*%<
867  * Find a category by its name.
868  *
869  * Notes:
870  *\li	The string name of a category is not required to be unique.
871  *
872  * Requires:
873  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
874  *\li	name is not NULL.
875  *
876  * Returns:
877  *\li	A pointer to the _first_ isc_logcategory_t structure used by "name".
878  *
879  *\li	NULL if no category exists by that name.
880  */
881 
882 isc_logmodule_t *
883 isc_log_modulebyname(isc_log_t *lctx, const char *name);
884 /*%<
885  * Find a module by its name.
886  *
887  * Notes:
888  *\li	The string name of a module is not required to be unique.
889  *
890  * Requires:
891  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
892  *\li	name is not NULL.
893  *
894  * Returns:
895  *\li	A pointer to the _first_ isc_logmodule_t structure used by "name".
896  *
897  *\li	NULL if no module exists by that name.
898  */
899 
900 void
901 isc_log_setcontext(isc_log_t *lctx);
902 /*%<
903  * Sets the context used by the libisc for logging.
904  *
905  * Requires:
906  *\li	lctx be a valid context.
907  */
908 
909 isc_result_t
910 isc_logfile_roll(isc_logfile_t *file);
911 /*%<
912  * Roll a logfile.
913  *
914  * Requires:
915  *\li	file is not NULL.
916  */
917 
918 ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
919 
920 #endif /* ISC_LOG_H */
921