Core/Core/State.cpp

// Copyright 2008 Dolphin Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2+
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#include "Core/State.h"

#include <lzo/lzo1x.h>
#include <map>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include <fmt/format.h>

#include "Common/ChunkFile.h"
#include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
#include "Common/Event.h"
#include "Common/File.h"
#include "Common/FileUtil.h"
#include "Common/MsgHandler.h"
#include "Common/ScopeGuard.h"
#include "Common/Thread.h"
#include "Common/Timer.h"
#include "Common/Version.h"

#include "Core/ConfigManager.h"
#include "Core/Core.h"
#include "Core/CoreTiming.h"
#include "Core/GeckoCode.h"
#include "Core/HW/HW.h"
#include "Core/HW/Memmap.h"
#include "Core/HW/Wiimote.h"
#include "Core/Host.h"
#include "Core/Movie.h"
#include "Core/NetPlayClient.h"
#include "Core/PowerPC/PowerPC.h"

#include "VideoCommon/FrameDump.h"
#include "VideoCommon/OnScreenDisplay.h"
#include "VideoCommon/VideoBackendBase.h"

namespace State
{
#if defined(__LZO_STRICT_16BIT)
static const u32 IN_LEN = 8 * 1024u;
#elif defined(LZO_ARCH_I086) && !defined(LZO_HAVE_MM_HUGE_ARRAY)
static const u32 IN_LEN = 60 * 1024u;
#else
static const u32 IN_LEN = 128 * 1024u;
#endif

static const u32 OUT_LEN = IN_LEN + (IN_LEN / 16) + 64 + 3;

static unsigned char __LZO_MMODEL out[OUT_LEN];

#define HEAP_ALLOC(var, size)                                                                      \
  lzo_align_t __LZO_MMODEL var[((size) + (sizeof(lzo_align_t) - 1)) / sizeof(lzo_align_t)]

static HEAP_ALLOC(wrkmem, LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS);

static AfterLoadCallbackFunc s_on_after_load_callback;

// Temporary undo state buffer
static std::vector<u8> g_undo_load_buffer;
static std::vector<u8> g_current_buffer;
static bool s_load_or_save_in_progress;

static std::mutex g_cs_undo_load_buffer;
static std::mutex g_cs_current_buffer;
static Common::Event g_compressAndDumpStateSyncEvent;

static std::thread g_save_thread;

// Don't forget to increase this after doing changes on the savestate system
constexpr u32 STATE_VERSION = 124;  // Last changed in PR 9097

// Maps savestate versions to Dolphin versions.
// Versions after 42 don't need to be added to this list,
// because they save the exact Dolphin version to savestates.
static const std::map<u32, std::pair<std::string, std::string>> s_old_versions = {
    // The 16 -> 17 change modified the size of StateHeader,
    // so versions older than that can't even be decompressed anymore
    {17, {"3.5-1311", "3.5-1364"}}, {18, {"3.5-1366", "3.5-1371"}}, {19, {"3.5-1372", "3.5-1408"}},
    {20, {"3.5-1409", "4.0-704"}},  {21, {"4.0-705", "4.0-889"}},   {22, {"4.0-905", "4.0-1871"}},
    {23, {"4.0-1873", "4.0-1900"}}, {24, {"4.0-1902", "4.0-1919"}}, {25, {"4.0-1921", "4.0-1936"}},
    {26, {"4.0-1939", "4.0-1959"}}, {27, {"4.0-1961", "4.0-2018"}}, {28, {"4.0-2020", "4.0-2291"}},
    {29, {"4.0-2293", "4.0-2360"}}, {30, {"4.0-2362", "4.0-2628"}}, {31, {"4.0-2632", "4.0-3331"}},
    {32, {"4.0-3334", "4.0-3340"}}, {33, {"4.0-3342", "4.0-3373"}}, {34, {"4.0-3376", "4.0-3402"}},
    {35, {"4.0-3409", "4.0-3603"}}, {36, {"4.0-3610", "4.0-4480"}}, {37, {"4.0-4484", "4.0-4943"}},
    {38, {"4.0-4963", "4.0-5267"}}, {39, {"4.0-5279", "4.0-5525"}}, {40, {"4.0-5531", "4.0-5809"}},
    {41, {"4.0-5811", "4.0-5923"}}, {42, {"4.0-5925", "4.0-5946"}}};

enum
{
  STATE_NONE = 0,
  STATE_SAVE = 1,
  STATE_LOAD = 2,
};

static bool g_use_compression = true;

void EnableCompression(bool compression)
{
  g_use_compression = compression;
}

// Returns true if state version matches current Dolphin state version, false otherwise.
static bool DoStateVersion(PointerWrap& p, std::string* version_created_by)
{
  u32 version = STATE_VERSION;
  {
    static const u32 COOKIE_BASE = 0xBAADBABE;
    u32 cookie = version + COOKIE_BASE;
    p.Do(cookie);
    version = cookie - COOKIE_BASE;
  }

  *version_created_by = Common::scm_rev_str;
  if (version > 42)
    p.Do(*version_created_by);
  else
    version_created_by->clear();

  if (version != STATE_VERSION)
  {
    if (version_created_by->empty() && s_old_versions.count(version))
    {
      // The savestate is from an old version that doesn't
      // save the Dolphin version number to savestates, but
      // by looking up the savestate version number, it is possible
      // to know approximately which Dolphin version was used.

      std::pair<std::string, std::string> version_range = s_old_versions.find(version)->second;
      std::string oldest_version = version_range.first;
      std::string newest_version = version_range.second;

      *version_created_by = "Dolphin " + oldest_version + " - " + newest_version;
    }

    return false;
  }

  p.DoMarker("Version");
  return true;
}

static void DoState(PointerWrap& p)
{
  std::string version_created_by;
  if (!DoStateVersion(p, &version_created_by))
  {
    const std::string message =
        version_created_by.empty() ?
            "This savestate was created using an incompatible version of Dolphin" :
            "This savestate was created using the incompatible version " + version_created_by;
    Core::DisplayMessage(message, OSD::Duration::NORMAL);
    p.SetMode(PointerWrap::MODE_MEASURE);
    return;
  }

  bool is_wii = SConfig::GetInstance().bWii || SConfig::GetInstance().m_is_mios;
  const bool is_wii_currently = is_wii;
  p.Do(is_wii);
  if (is_wii != is_wii_currently)
  {
    OSD::AddMessage(fmt::format("Cannot load a savestate created under {} mode in {} mode",
                                is_wii ? "Wii" : "GC", is_wii_currently ? "Wii" : "GC"),
                    OSD::Duration::NORMAL, OSD::Color::RED);
    p.SetMode(PointerWrap::MODE_MEASURE);
    return;
  }

  // Check to make sure the emulated memory sizes are the same as the savestate
  u32 state_mem1_size = Memory::GetRamSizeReal();
  u32 state_mem2_size = Memory::GetExRamSizeReal();
  p.Do(state_mem1_size);
  p.Do(state_mem2_size);
  if (state_mem1_size != Memory::GetRamSizeReal() || state_mem2_size != Memory::GetExRamSizeReal())
  {
    OSD::AddMessage(fmt::format("Memory size mismatch!\n"
                                "Current | MEM1 {:08X} ({:3}MB)    MEM2 {:08X} ({:3}MB)\n"
                                "State   | MEM1 {:08X} ({:3}MB)    MEM2 {:08X} ({:3}MB)",
                                Memory::GetRamSizeReal(), Memory::GetRamSizeReal() / 0x100000U,
                                Memory::GetExRamSizeReal(), Memory::GetExRamSizeReal() / 0x100000U,
                                state_mem1_size, state_mem1_size / 0x100000U, state_mem2_size,
                                state_mem2_size / 0x100000U));
    p.SetMode(PointerWrap::MODE_MEASURE);
    return;
  }

  // Movie must be done before the video backend, because the window is redrawn in the video backend
  // state load, and the frame number must be up-to-date.
  Movie::DoState(p);
  p.DoMarker("Movie");

  // Begin with video backend, so that it gets a chance to clear its caches and writeback modified
  // things to RAM
  g_video_backend->DoState(p);
  p.DoMarker("video_backend");

  PowerPC::DoState(p);
  p.DoMarker("PowerPC");
  // CoreTiming needs to be restored before restoring Hardware because
  // the controller code might need to schedule an event if the controller has changed.
  CoreTiming::DoState(p);
  p.DoMarker("CoreTiming");
  HW::DoState(p);
  p.DoMarker("HW");
  if (SConfig::GetInstance().bWii)
    Wiimote::DoState(p);
  p.DoMarker("Wiimote");
  Gecko::DoState(p);
  p.DoMarker("Gecko");

#if defined(HAVE_FFMPEG)
  FrameDump::DoState();
#endif
}

void LoadFromBuffer(std::vector<u8>& buffer)
{
  if (NetPlay::IsNetPlayRunning())
  {
    OSD::AddMessage("Loading savestates is disabled in Netplay to prevent desyncs");
    return;
  }

  Core::RunOnCPUThread(
      [&] {
        u8* ptr = &buffer[0];
        PointerWrap p(&ptr, PointerWrap::MODE_READ);
        DoState(p);
      },
      true);
}

void SaveToBuffer(std::vector<u8>& buffer)
{
  Core::RunOnCPUThread(
      [&] {
        u8* ptr = nullptr;
        PointerWrap p(&ptr, PointerWrap::MODE_MEASURE);

        DoState(p);
        const size_t buffer_size = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(ptr);
        buffer.resize(buffer_size);

        ptr = &buffer[0];
        p.SetMode(PointerWrap::MODE_WRITE);
        DoState(p);
      },
      true);
}

// return state number not in map
static int GetEmptySlot(std::map<double, int> m)
{
  for (int i = 1; i <= (int)NUM_STATES; i++)
  {
    bool found = false;
    for (auto& p : m)
    {
      if (p.second == i)
      {
        found = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (!found)
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

static std::string MakeStateFilename(int number);

// read state timestamps
static std::map<double, int> GetSavedStates()
{
  StateHeader header;
  std::map<double, int> m;
  for (int i = 1; i <= (int)NUM_STATES; i++)
  {
    std::string filename = MakeStateFilename(i);
    if (File::Exists(filename))
    {
      if (ReadHeader(filename, header))
      {
        double d = Common::Timer::GetDoubleTime() - header.time;

        // increase time until unique value is obtained
        while (m.find(d) != m.end())
          d += .001;

        m.emplace(d, i);
      }
    }
  }
  return m;
}

struct CompressAndDumpState_args
{
  std::vector<u8>* buffer_vector;
  std::mutex* buffer_mutex;
  std::string filename;
  bool wait;
};

static void CompressAndDumpState(CompressAndDumpState_args save_args)
{
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(*save_args.buffer_mutex);

  // ScopeGuard is used here to ensure that g_compressAndDumpStateSyncEvent.Set()
  // will be called and that it will happen after the IOFile is closed.
  // Both ScopeGuard's and IOFile's finalization occur at respective object destruction time.
  // As Local (stack) objects are destructed in the reverse order of construction and "ScopeGuard
  // on_exit"
  // is created before the "IOFile f", it is guaranteed that the file will be finalized before
  // the ScopeGuard's finalization (i.e. "g_compressAndDumpStateSyncEvent.Set()" call).
  Common::ScopeGuard on_exit([]() { g_compressAndDumpStateSyncEvent.Set(); });
  // If it is not required to wait, we call finalizer early (and it won't be called again at
  // destruction).
  if (!save_args.wait)
    on_exit.Exit();

  const u8* const buffer_data = &(*(save_args.buffer_vector))[0];
  const size_t buffer_size = (save_args.buffer_vector)->size();
  std::string& filename = save_args.filename;

  // For easy debugging
  Common::SetCurrentThreadName("SaveState thread");

  // Moving to last overwritten save-state
  if (File::Exists(filename))
  {
    if (File::Exists(File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "lastState.sav"))
      File::Delete((File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "lastState.sav"));
    if (File::Exists(File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "lastState.sav.dtm"))
      File::Delete((File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "lastState.sav.dtm"));

    if (!File::Rename(filename, File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "lastState.sav"))
      Core::DisplayMessage("Failed to move previous state to state undo backup", 1000);
    else if (File::Exists(filename + ".dtm"))
      File::Rename(filename + ".dtm", File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "lastState.sav.dtm");
  }

  if ((Movie::IsMovieActive()) && !Movie::IsJustStartingRecordingInputFromSaveState())
    Movie::SaveRecording(filename + ".dtm");
  else if (!Movie::IsMovieActive())
    File::Delete(filename + ".dtm");

  File::IOFile f(filename, "wb");
  if (!f)
  {
    Core::DisplayMessage("Could not save state", 2000);
    return;
  }

  // Setting up the header
  StateHeader header{};
  SConfig::GetInstance().GetGameID().copy(header.gameID, std::size(header.gameID));
  header.size = g_use_compression ? (u32)buffer_size : 0;
  header.time = Common::Timer::GetDoubleTime();

  f.WriteArray(&header, 1);

  if (header.size != 0)  // non-zero header size means the state is compressed
  {
    lzo_uint i = 0;
    while (true)
    {
      lzo_uint32 cur_len = 0;
      lzo_uint out_len = 0;

      if ((i + IN_LEN) >= buffer_size)
      {
        cur_len = (lzo_uint32)(buffer_size - i);
      }
      else
      {
        cur_len = IN_LEN;
      }

      if (lzo1x_1_compress(buffer_data + i, cur_len, out, &out_len, wrkmem) != LZO_E_OK)
        PanicAlertT("Internal LZO Error - compression failed");

      // The size of the data to write is 'out_len'
      f.WriteArray((lzo_uint32*)&out_len, 1);
      f.WriteBytes(out, out_len);

      if (cur_len != IN_LEN)
        break;

      i += cur_len;
    }
  }
  else  // uncompressed
  {
    f.WriteBytes(buffer_data, buffer_size);
  }

  Core::DisplayMessage(fmt::format("Saved State to {}", filename), 2000);
  Host_UpdateMainFrame();
}

void SaveAs(const std::string& filename, bool wait)
{
  if (s_load_or_save_in_progress)
    return;

  s_load_or_save_in_progress = true;

  Core::RunOnCPUThread(
      [&] {
        // Measure the size of the buffer.
        u8* ptr = nullptr;
        PointerWrap p(&ptr, PointerWrap::MODE_MEASURE);
        DoState(p);
        const size_t buffer_size = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(ptr);

        // Then actually do the write.
        {
          std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(g_cs_current_buffer);
          g_current_buffer.resize(buffer_size);
          ptr = &g_current_buffer[0];
          p.SetMode(PointerWrap::MODE_WRITE);
          DoState(p);
        }

        if (p.GetMode() == PointerWrap::MODE_WRITE)
        {
          Core::DisplayMessage("Saving State...", 1000);

          CompressAndDumpState_args save_args;
          save_args.buffer_vector = &g_current_buffer;
          save_args.buffer_mutex = &g_cs_current_buffer;
          save_args.filename = filename;
          save_args.wait = wait;

          Flush();
          g_save_thread = std::thread(CompressAndDumpState, save_args);
          g_compressAndDumpStateSyncEvent.Wait();
        }
        else
        {
          // someone aborted the save by changing the mode?
          Core::DisplayMessage("Unable to save: Internal DoState Error", 4000);
        }
      },
      true);

  s_load_or_save_in_progress = false;
}

bool ReadHeader(const std::string& filename, StateHeader& header)
{
  Flush();
  File::IOFile f(filename, "rb");
  if (!f)
  {
    Core::DisplayMessage("State not found", 2000);
    return false;
  }

  f.ReadArray(&header, 1);
  return true;
}

std::string GetInfoStringOfSlot(int slot, bool translate)
{
  std::string filename = MakeStateFilename(slot);
  if (!File::Exists(filename))
    return translate ? Common::GetStringT("Empty") : "Empty";

  State::StateHeader header;
  if (!ReadHeader(filename, header))
    return translate ? Common::GetStringT("Unknown") : "Unknown";

  return Common::Timer::GetDateTimeFormatted(header.time);
}

static void LoadFileStateData(const std::string& filename, std::vector<u8>& ret_data)
{
  Flush();
  File::IOFile f(filename, "rb");
  if (!f)
  {
    Core::DisplayMessage("State not found", 2000);
    return;
  }

  StateHeader header;
  f.ReadArray(&header, 1);

  if (strncmp(SConfig::GetInstance().GetGameID().c_str(), header.gameID, 6))
  {
    Core::DisplayMessage(fmt::format("State belongs to a different game (ID {})",
                                     std::string_view{header.gameID, std::size(header.gameID)}),
                         2000);
    return;
  }

  std::vector<u8> buffer;

  if (header.size != 0)  // non-zero size means the state is compressed
  {
    Core::DisplayMessage("Decompressing State...", 500);

    buffer.resize(header.size);

    lzo_uint i = 0;
    while (true)
    {
      lzo_uint32 cur_len = 0;  // number of bytes to read
      lzo_uint new_len = 0;    // number of bytes to write

      if (!f.ReadArray(&cur_len, 1))
        break;

      f.ReadBytes(out, cur_len);
      const int res = lzo1x_decompress(out, cur_len, &buffer[i], &new_len, nullptr);
      if (res != LZO_E_OK)
      {
        // This doesn't seem to happen anymore.
        PanicAlertT("Internal LZO Error - decompression failed (%d) (%li, %li) \n"
                    "Try loading the state again",
                    res, i, new_len);
        return;
      }

      i += new_len;
    }
  }
  else  // uncompressed
  {
    const size_t size = (size_t)(f.GetSize() - sizeof(StateHeader));
    buffer.resize(size);

    if (!f.ReadBytes(&buffer[0], size))
    {
      PanicAlert("wtf? reading bytes: %zu", size);
      return;
    }
  }

  // all good
  ret_data.swap(buffer);
}

void LoadAs(const std::string& filename)
{
  if (!Core::IsRunning() || s_load_or_save_in_progress)
  {
    return;
  }
  else if (NetPlay::IsNetPlayRunning())
  {
    OSD::AddMessage("Loading savestates is disabled in Netplay to prevent desyncs");
    return;
  }

  s_load_or_save_in_progress = true;

  Core::RunOnCPUThread(
      [&] {
        // Save temp buffer for undo load state
        if (!Movie::IsJustStartingRecordingInputFromSaveState())
        {
          std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(g_cs_undo_load_buffer);
          SaveToBuffer(g_undo_load_buffer);
          if (Movie::IsMovieActive())
            Movie::SaveRecording(File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "undo.dtm");
          else if (File::Exists(File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "undo.dtm"))
            File::Delete(File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "undo.dtm");
        }

        bool loaded = false;
        bool loadedSuccessfully = false;

        // brackets here are so buffer gets freed ASAP
        {
          std::vector<u8> buffer;
          LoadFileStateData(filename, buffer);

          if (!buffer.empty())
          {
            u8* ptr = &buffer[0];
            PointerWrap p(&ptr, PointerWrap::MODE_READ);
            DoState(p);
            loaded = true;
            loadedSuccessfully = (p.GetMode() == PointerWrap::MODE_READ);
          }
        }

        if (loaded)
        {
          if (loadedSuccessfully)
          {
            Core::DisplayMessage(fmt::format("Loaded state from {}", filename), 2000);
            if (File::Exists(filename + ".dtm"))
              Movie::LoadInput(filename + ".dtm");
            else if (!Movie::IsJustStartingRecordingInputFromSaveState() &&
                     !Movie::IsJustStartingPlayingInputFromSaveState())
              Movie::EndPlayInput(false);
          }
          else
          {
            Core::DisplayMessage("The savestate could not be loaded", OSD::Duration::NORMAL);

            // since we could be in an inconsistent state now (and might crash or whatever), undo.
            UndoLoadState();
          }
        }

        if (s_on_after_load_callback)
          s_on_after_load_callback();
      },
      true);

  s_load_or_save_in_progress = false;
}

void SetOnAfterLoadCallback(AfterLoadCallbackFunc callback)
{
  s_on_after_load_callback = std::move(callback);
}

void Init()
{
  if (lzo_init() != LZO_E_OK)
    PanicAlertT("Internal LZO Error - lzo_init() failed");
}

void Shutdown()
{
  Flush();

  // swapping with an empty vector, rather than clear()ing
  // this gives a better guarantee to free the allocated memory right NOW (as opposed to, actually,
  // never)
  {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(g_cs_current_buffer);
    std::vector<u8>().swap(g_current_buffer);
  }

  {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(g_cs_undo_load_buffer);
    std::vector<u8>().swap(g_undo_load_buffer);
  }
}

static std::string MakeStateFilename(int number)
{
  return fmt::format("{}{}.s{:02d}", File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX),
                     SConfig::GetInstance().GetGameID(), number);
}

void Save(int slot, bool wait)
{
  SaveAs(MakeStateFilename(slot), wait);
}

void Load(int slot)
{
  LoadAs(MakeStateFilename(slot));
}

void LoadLastSaved(int i)
{
  std::map<double, int> savedStates = GetSavedStates();

  if (i > (int)savedStates.size())
    Core::DisplayMessage("State doesn't exist", 2000);
  else
  {
    std::map<double, int>::iterator it = savedStates.begin();
    std::advance(it, i - 1);
    Load(it->second);
  }
}

// must wait for state to be written because it must know if all slots are taken
void SaveFirstSaved()
{
  std::map<double, int> savedStates = GetSavedStates();

  // save to an empty slot
  if (savedStates.size() < NUM_STATES)
    Save(GetEmptySlot(savedStates), true);
  // overwrite the oldest state
  else
  {
    std::map<double, int>::iterator it = savedStates.begin();
    std::advance(it, savedStates.size() - 1);
    Save(it->second, true);
  }
}

void Flush()
{
  // If already saving state, wait for it to finish
  if (g_save_thread.joinable())
    g_save_thread.join();
}

// Load the last state before loading the state
void UndoLoadState()
{
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(g_cs_undo_load_buffer);
  if (!g_undo_load_buffer.empty())
  {
    if (File::Exists(File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "undo.dtm") || (!Movie::IsMovieActive()))
    {
      LoadFromBuffer(g_undo_load_buffer);
      if (Movie::IsMovieActive())
        Movie::LoadInput(File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "undo.dtm");
    }
    else
    {
      PanicAlertT("No undo.dtm found, aborting undo load state to prevent movie desyncs");
    }
  }
  else
  {
    PanicAlertT("There is nothing to undo!");
  }
}

// Load the state that the last save state overwritten on
void UndoSaveState()
{
  LoadAs(File::GetUserPath(D_STATESAVES_IDX) + "lastState.sav");
}

}  // namespace State