1 /* ltdl.h -- generic dlopen functions
2    Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Originally by Thomas Tanner <tanner@ffii.org>
4    This file is part of GNU Libtool.
5 
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 
11 As a special exception to the GNU Lesser General Public License,
12 if you distribute this file as part of a program or library that
13 is built using GNU libtool, you may include it under the same
14 distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
15 
16 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19 Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
23 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 02111-1307  USA
25 */
26 
27 /* Only include this header file once. */
28 #ifndef LTDL_H
29 #define LTDL_H 1
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>      /* for size_t declaration */
32 
33 
34 /* --- MACROS FOR PORTABILITY --- */
35 
36 
37 /* Saves on those hard to debug '\0' typos....  */
38 #define LT_EOS_CHAR '\0'
39 
40 /* LTDL_BEGIN_C_DECLS should be used at the beginning of your declarations,
41    so that C++ compilers don't mangle their names.  Use LTDL_END_C_DECLS at
42    the end of C declarations. */
43 #ifdef __cplusplus
44 # define LT_BEGIN_C_DECLS   extern "C" {
45 # define LT_END_C_DECLS     }
46 #else
47 # define LT_BEGIN_C_DECLS   /* empty */
48 # define LT_END_C_DECLS     /* empty */
49 #endif
50 
51 LT_BEGIN_C_DECLS
52 
53 
54 /* LT_PARAMS is a macro used to wrap function prototypes, so that compilers
55    that don't understand ANSI C prototypes still work, and ANSI C
56    compilers can issue warnings about type mismatches.  */
57 #if defined (__STDC__) || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__mips) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SVR4)) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__cplusplus)
58 # define LT_PARAMS(protos)  protos
59 # define lt_ptr     void*
60 #else
61 # define LT_PARAMS(protos)  ()
62 # define lt_ptr     char*
63 #endif
64 
65 /* LT_STMT_START/END are used to create macros which expand to a
66    a single compound statement in a portable way.  */
67 #if defined (__GNUC__) && !defined (__STRICT_ANSI__) && !defined (__cplusplus)
68 #  define LT_STMT_START        (void)(
69 #  define LT_STMT_END          )
70 #else
71 #  if (defined (sun) || defined (__sun__))
72 #    define LT_STMT_START      if (1)
73 #    define LT_STMT_END        else (void)0
74 #  else
75 #    define LT_STMT_START      do
76 #    define LT_STMT_END        while (0)
77 #  endif
78 #endif
79 
80 /* LT_CONC creates a new concatenated symbol for the compiler
81    in a portable way.  */
82 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined(_MSC_VER)
83 #  define LT_CONC(s,t)  s##t
84 #else
85 #  define LT_CONC(s,t)  s/**/t
86 #endif
87 
88 /* LT_STRLEN can be used safely on NULL pointers.  */
89 #define LT_STRLEN(s)    (((s) && (s)[0]) ? strlen (s) : 0)
90 
91 
92 
93 /* --- WINDOWS SUPPORT --- */
94 
95 
96 /* Canonicalise Windows and Cygwin recognition macros.  */
97 #ifdef __CYGWIN32__
98 #  ifndef __CYGWIN__
99 #    define __CYGWIN__ __CYGWIN32__
100 #  endif
101 #endif
102 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
103 #  ifndef __WINDOWS__
104 #    ifdef _WIN32
105 #      define __WINDOWS__ _WIN32
106 #    else
107 #      ifdef WIN32
108 #        define __WINDOWS__ WIN32
109 #      endif
110 #    endif
111 #  endif
112 #endif
113 
114 
115 #ifdef __WINDOWS__
116 #  ifndef __CYGWIN__
117 /* LT_DIRSEP_CHAR is accepted *in addition* to '/' as a directory
118    separator when it is set. */
119 #    define LT_DIRSEP_CHAR  '\\'
120 #    define LT_PATHSEP_CHAR ';'
121 #  endif
122 #endif
123 #ifndef LT_PATHSEP_CHAR
124 #  define LT_PATHSEP_CHAR   ':'
125 #endif
126 
127 /* DLL building support on win32 hosts;  mostly to workaround their
128    ridiculous implementation of data symbol exporting. */
129 #ifndef LT_SCOPE
130 #  ifdef __WINDOWS__
131 #    ifdef DLL_EXPORT       /* defined by libtool (if required) */
132 #      define LT_SCOPE  __declspec(dllexport)
133 #    endif
134 #    ifdef LIBLTDL_DLL_IMPORT   /* define if linking with this dll */
135 #      define LT_SCOPE  extern __declspec(dllimport)
136 #    endif
137 #  endif
138 #  ifndef LT_SCOPE      /* static linking or !__WINDOWS__ */
139 #    define LT_SCOPE    extern
140 #  endif
141 #endif
142 
143 
144 #if defined(_MSC_VER) /* Visual Studio */
145 #  define R_OK 4
146 #endif
147 
148 
149 
150 /* --- DYNAMIC MODULE LOADING API --- */
151 
152 
153 typedef struct lt_dlhandle_struct *lt_dlhandle; /* A loaded module.  */
154 
155 /* Initialisation and finalisation functions for libltdl. */
156 LT_SCOPE    int     lt_dlinit       LT_PARAMS((void));
157 LT_SCOPE    int     lt_dlexit       LT_PARAMS((void));
158 
159 /* Module search path manipulation.  */
160 LT_SCOPE    int     lt_dladdsearchdir    LT_PARAMS((const char *search_dir));
161 LT_SCOPE    int     lt_dlinsertsearchdir LT_PARAMS((const char *before,
162                             const char *search_dir));
163 LT_SCOPE    int         lt_dlsetsearchpath   LT_PARAMS((const char *search_path));
164 LT_SCOPE    const char *lt_dlgetsearchpath   LT_PARAMS((void));
165 LT_SCOPE    int     lt_dlforeachfile     LT_PARAMS((
166             const char *search_path,
167             int (*func) (const char *filename, lt_ptr data),
168             lt_ptr data));
169 
170 /* Portable libltdl versions of the system dlopen() API. */
171 LT_SCOPE    lt_dlhandle lt_dlopen       LT_PARAMS((const char *filename));
172 LT_SCOPE    lt_dlhandle lt_dlopenext    LT_PARAMS((const char *filename));
173 LT_SCOPE    lt_ptr      lt_dlsym        LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle handle,
174                              const char *name));
175 LT_SCOPE    const char *lt_dlerror      LT_PARAMS((void));
176 LT_SCOPE    int     lt_dlclose      LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle handle));
177 
178 /* Module residency management. */
179 LT_SCOPE    int     lt_dlmakeresident   LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle handle));
180 LT_SCOPE    int     lt_dlisresident LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle handle));
181 
182 
183 
184 
185 /* --- MUTEX LOCKING --- */
186 
187 
188 typedef void    lt_dlmutex_lock     LT_PARAMS((void));
189 typedef void    lt_dlmutex_unlock   LT_PARAMS((void));
190 typedef void    lt_dlmutex_seterror LT_PARAMS((const char *errmsg));
191 typedef const char *lt_dlmutex_geterror LT_PARAMS((void));
192 
193 LT_SCOPE    int lt_dlmutex_register LT_PARAMS((lt_dlmutex_lock *lock,
194                         lt_dlmutex_unlock *unlock,
195                         lt_dlmutex_seterror *seterror,
196                         lt_dlmutex_geterror *geterror));
197 
198 
199 
200 
201 /* --- MEMORY HANDLING --- */
202 
203 
204 /* By default, the realloc function pointer is set to our internal
205    realloc implementation which iself uses lt_dlmalloc and lt_dlfree.
206    libltdl relies on a featureful realloc, but if you are sure yours
207    has the right semantics then you can assign it directly.  Generally,
208    it is safe to assign just a malloc() and a free() function.  */
209 LT_SCOPE  lt_ptr   (*lt_dlmalloc)   LT_PARAMS((size_t size));
210 LT_SCOPE  lt_ptr   (*lt_dlrealloc)  LT_PARAMS((lt_ptr ptr, size_t size));
211 LT_SCOPE  void     (*lt_dlfree)     LT_PARAMS((lt_ptr ptr));
212 
213 
214 
215 
216 /* --- PRELOADED MODULE SUPPORT --- */
217 
218 
219 /* A preopened symbol. Arrays of this type comprise the exported
220    symbols for a dlpreopened module. */
221 typedef struct {
222   const char *name;
223   lt_ptr      address;
224 } lt_dlsymlist;
225 
226 LT_SCOPE    int lt_dlpreload    LT_PARAMS((const lt_dlsymlist *preloaded));
227 LT_SCOPE    int lt_dlpreload_default
228                 LT_PARAMS((const lt_dlsymlist *preloaded));
229 
230 #define LTDL_SET_PRELOADED_SYMBOLS()        LT_STMT_START{  \
231     extern const lt_dlsymlist lt_preloaded_symbols[];       \
232     lt_dlpreload_default(lt_preloaded_symbols);         \
233                         }LT_STMT_END
234 
235 
236 
237 
238 /* --- MODULE INFORMATION --- */
239 
240 
241 /* Read only information pertaining to a loaded module. */
242 typedef struct {
243   char  *filename;      /* file name */
244   char  *name;          /* module name */
245   int   ref_count;      /* number of times lt_dlopened minus
246                    number of times lt_dlclosed. */
247 } lt_dlinfo;
248 
249 LT_SCOPE    const lt_dlinfo *lt_dlgetinfo       LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle handle));
250 LT_SCOPE    lt_dlhandle lt_dlhandle_next    LT_PARAMS((lt_dlhandle place));
251 LT_SCOPE    int     lt_dlforeach        LT_PARAMS((
252                 int (*func) (lt_dlhandle handle, lt_ptr data),
253                 lt_ptr data));
254 
255 /* Associating user data with loaded modules. */
256 typedef unsigned lt_dlcaller_id;
257 
258 LT_SCOPE    lt_dlcaller_id  lt_dlcaller_register  LT_PARAMS((void));
259 LT_SCOPE    lt_ptr      lt_dlcaller_set_data  LT_PARAMS((lt_dlcaller_id key,
260                         lt_dlhandle handle,
261                         lt_ptr data));
262 LT_SCOPE    lt_ptr      lt_dlcaller_get_data  LT_PARAMS((lt_dlcaller_id key,
263                         lt_dlhandle handle));
264 
265 
266 
267 /* --- USER MODULE LOADER API --- */
268 
269 
270 typedef struct lt_dlloader  lt_dlloader;
271 typedef lt_ptr          lt_user_data;
272 typedef lt_ptr          lt_module;
273 
274 /* Function pointer types for creating user defined module loaders. */
275 typedef lt_module   lt_module_open  LT_PARAMS((lt_user_data loader_data,
276                         const char *filename));
277 typedef int     lt_module_close LT_PARAMS((lt_user_data loader_data,
278                         lt_module handle));
279 typedef lt_ptr      lt_find_sym     LT_PARAMS((lt_user_data loader_data,
280                         lt_module handle,
281                         const char *symbol));
282 typedef int     lt_dlloader_exit    LT_PARAMS((lt_user_data loader_data));
283 
284 struct lt_user_dlloader {
285   const char           *sym_prefix;
286   lt_module_open       *module_open;
287   lt_module_close      *module_close;
288   lt_find_sym          *find_sym;
289   lt_dlloader_exit     *dlloader_exit;
290   lt_user_data      dlloader_data;
291 };
292 
293 LT_SCOPE    lt_dlloader    *lt_dlloader_next    LT_PARAMS((lt_dlloader *place));
294 LT_SCOPE    lt_dlloader    *lt_dlloader_find    LT_PARAMS((
295                         const char *loader_name));
296 LT_SCOPE    const char     *lt_dlloader_name    LT_PARAMS((lt_dlloader *place));
297 LT_SCOPE    lt_user_data   *lt_dlloader_data    LT_PARAMS((lt_dlloader *place));
298 LT_SCOPE    int     lt_dlloader_add     LT_PARAMS((lt_dlloader *place,
299                 const struct lt_user_dlloader *dlloader,
300                 const char *loader_name));
301 LT_SCOPE    int     lt_dlloader_remove  LT_PARAMS((
302                         const char *loader_name));
303 
304 
305 
306 /* --- ERROR MESSAGE HANDLING --- */
307 
308 
309 /* Defining error strings alongside their symbolic names in a macro in
310    this way allows us to expand the macro in different contexts with
311    confidence that the enumeration of symbolic names will map correctly
312    onto the table of error strings.  */
313 #define lt_dlerror_table                        \
314     LT_ERROR(UNKNOWN,           "unknown error")            \
315     LT_ERROR(DLOPEN_NOT_SUPPORTED,  "dlopen support not available") \
316     LT_ERROR(INVALID_LOADER,        "invalid loader")           \
317     LT_ERROR(INIT_LOADER,       "loader initialization failed") \
318     LT_ERROR(REMOVE_LOADER,     "loader removal failed")        \
319     LT_ERROR(FILE_NOT_FOUND,        "file not found")           \
320     LT_ERROR(DEPLIB_NOT_FOUND,      "dependency library not found") \
321     LT_ERROR(NO_SYMBOLS,        "no symbols defined")       \
322     LT_ERROR(CANNOT_OPEN,       "can't open the module")        \
323     LT_ERROR(CANNOT_CLOSE,      "can't close the module")       \
324     LT_ERROR(SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND,      "symbol not found")         \
325     LT_ERROR(NO_MEMORY,         "not enough memory")        \
326     LT_ERROR(INVALID_HANDLE,        "invalid module handle")        \
327     LT_ERROR(BUFFER_OVERFLOW,       "internal buffer overflow")     \
328     LT_ERROR(INVALID_ERRORCODE,     "invalid errorcode")        \
329     LT_ERROR(SHUTDOWN,          "library already shutdown")     \
330     LT_ERROR(CLOSE_RESIDENT_MODULE, "can't close resident module")  \
331     LT_ERROR(INVALID_MUTEX_ARGS,    "invalid mutex handler registration") \
332     LT_ERROR(INVALID_POSITION,      "invalid search path insert position")
333 
334 /* Enumerate the symbolic error names. */
335 enum {
336 #define LT_ERROR(name, diagnostic)  LT_CONC(LT_ERROR_, name),
337     lt_dlerror_table
338 #undef LT_ERROR
339 
340     LT_ERROR_MAX
341 };
342 
343 /* These functions are only useful from inside custom module loaders. */
344 LT_SCOPE    int lt_dladderror   LT_PARAMS((const char *diagnostic));
345 LT_SCOPE    int lt_dlseterror   LT_PARAMS((int errorcode));
346 
347 
348 
349 
350 /* --- SOURCE COMPATIBILITY WITH OLD LIBLTDL --- */
351 
352 
353 #ifdef LT_NON_POSIX_NAMESPACE
354 #  define lt_ptr_t      lt_ptr
355 #  define lt_module_t       lt_module
356 #  define lt_module_open_t  lt_module_open
357 #  define lt_module_close_t lt_module_close
358 #  define lt_find_sym_t     lt_find_sym
359 #  define lt_dlloader_exit_t    lt_dlloader_exit
360 #  define lt_dlloader_t     lt_dlloader
361 #  define lt_dlloader_data_t    lt_user_data
362 #endif
363 
364 LT_END_C_DECLS
365 
366 #endif /* !LTDL_H */
367