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35 
36 #ifndef SPIRVREMAPPER_H
37 #define SPIRVREMAPPER_H
38 
39 #include <string>
40 #include <vector>
41 #include <cstdlib>
42 #include <exception>
43 
44 namespace spv {
45 
46 // MSVC defines __cplusplus as an older value, even when it supports almost all of 11.
47 // We handle that here by making our own symbol.
48 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1700)
49 #   define use_cpp11 1
50 #endif
51 
52 class spirvbin_base_t
53 {
54 public:
55    enum Options {
56       NONE          = 0,
57       STRIP         = (1<<0),
58       MAP_TYPES     = (1<<1),
59       MAP_NAMES     = (1<<2),
60       MAP_FUNCS     = (1<<3),
61       DCE_FUNCS     = (1<<4),
62       DCE_VARS      = (1<<5),
63       DCE_TYPES     = (1<<6),
64       OPT_LOADSTORE = (1<<7),
65       OPT_FWD_LS    = (1<<8), // EXPERIMENTAL: PRODUCES INVALID SCHEMA-0 SPIRV
66       MAP_ALL       = (MAP_TYPES | MAP_NAMES | MAP_FUNCS),
67       DCE_ALL       = (DCE_FUNCS | DCE_VARS | DCE_TYPES),
68       OPT_ALL       = (OPT_LOADSTORE),
69 
70       ALL_BUT_STRIP = (MAP_ALL | DCE_ALL | OPT_ALL),
71       DO_EVERYTHING = (STRIP | ALL_BUT_STRIP)
72    };
73 };
74 
75 } // namespace SPV
76 
77 #if !defined (use_cpp11)
78 #include <cstdio>
79 #include <cstdint>
80 
81 namespace spv {
82 class spirvbin_t : public spirvbin_base_t
83 {
84 public:
spirvbin_t(int)85     spirvbin_t(int /*verbose = 0*/) { }
86 
remap(std::vector<std::uint32_t> &,unsigned int)87     void remap(std::vector<std::uint32_t>& /*spv*/, unsigned int /*opts = 0*/)
88     {
89         printf("Tool not compiled for C++11, which is required for SPIR-V remapping.\n");
90         exit(5);
91     }
92 };
93 
94 } // namespace SPV
95 
96 #else // defined (use_cpp11)
97 
98 #include <functional>
99 #include <cstdint>
100 #include <unordered_map>
101 #include <unordered_set>
102 #include <map>
103 #include <set>
104 #include <cassert>
105 
106 #include "spirv.hpp"
107 #include "spvIR.h"
108 
109 namespace spv {
110 
111 // class to hold SPIR-V binary data for remapping, DCE, and debug stripping
112 class spirvbin_t : public spirvbin_base_t
113 {
114 public:
entryPoint(spv::NoResult)115    spirvbin_t(int verbose = 0) : entryPoint(spv::NoResult), largestNewId(0), verbose(verbose), errorLatch(false)
116    { }
117 
~spirvbin_t()118    virtual ~spirvbin_t() { }
119 
120    // remap on an existing binary in memory
121    void remap(std::vector<std::uint32_t>& spv, std::uint32_t opts = DO_EVERYTHING);
122 
123    // Type for error/log handler functions
124    typedef std::function<void(const std::string&)> errorfn_t;
125    typedef std::function<void(const std::string&)> logfn_t;
126 
127    // Register error/log handling functions (can be lambda fn / functor / etc)
registerErrorHandler(errorfn_t handler)128    static void registerErrorHandler(errorfn_t handler) { errorHandler = handler; }
registerLogHandler(logfn_t handler)129    static void registerLogHandler(logfn_t handler)     { logHandler   = handler; }
130 
131 protected:
132    // This can be overridden to provide other message behavior if needed
133    virtual void msg(int minVerbosity, int indent, const std::string& txt) const;
134 
135 private:
136    // Local to global, or global to local ID map
137    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, spv::Id> idmap_t;
138    typedef std::unordered_set<spv::Id>          idset_t;
139    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, int>     blockmap_t;
140 
141    void remap(std::uint32_t opts = DO_EVERYTHING);
142 
143    // Map of names to IDs
144    typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, spv::Id> namemap_t;
145 
146    typedef std::uint32_t spirword_t;
147 
148    typedef std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> range_t;
149    typedef std::function<void(spv::Id&)>                idfn_t;
150    typedef std::function<bool(spv::Op, unsigned start)> instfn_t;
151 
152    // Special Values for ID map:
153    static const spv::Id unmapped;     // unchanged from default value
154    static const spv::Id unused;       // unused ID
155    static const int     header_size;  // SPIR header = 5 words
156 
157    class id_iterator_t;
158 
159    // For mapping type entries between different shaders
160    typedef std::vector<spirword_t>        typeentry_t;
161    typedef std::map<spv::Id, typeentry_t> globaltypes_t;
162 
163    // A set that preserves position order, and a reverse map
164    typedef std::set<int>                    posmap_t;
165    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, int> posmap_rev_t;
166 
167    // Maps and ID to the size of its base type, if known.
168    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, unsigned> typesize_map_t;
169 
170    // handle error
error(const std::string & txt)171    void error(const std::string& txt) const { errorLatch = true; errorHandler(txt); }
172 
173    bool     isConstOp(spv::Op opCode)      const;
174    bool     isTypeOp(spv::Op opCode)       const;
175    bool     isStripOp(spv::Op opCode)      const;
176    bool     isFlowCtrl(spv::Op opCode)     const;
177    range_t  literalRange(spv::Op opCode)   const;
178    range_t  typeRange(spv::Op opCode)      const;
179    range_t  constRange(spv::Op opCode)     const;
180    unsigned typeSizeInWords(spv::Id id)    const;
181    unsigned idTypeSizeInWords(spv::Id id)  const;
182 
asId(unsigned word)183    spv::Id&        asId(unsigned word)                { return spv[word]; }
asId(unsigned word)184    const spv::Id&  asId(unsigned word)          const { return spv[word]; }
asOpCode(unsigned word)185    spv::Op         asOpCode(unsigned word)      const { return opOpCode(spv[word]); }
186    std::uint32_t   asOpCodeHash(unsigned word);
asDecoration(unsigned word)187    spv::Decoration asDecoration(unsigned word)  const { return spv::Decoration(spv[word]); }
asWordCount(unsigned word)188    unsigned        asWordCount(unsigned word)   const { return opWordCount(spv[word]); }
asTypeConstId(unsigned word)189    spv::Id         asTypeConstId(unsigned word) const { return asId(word + (isTypeOp(asOpCode(word)) ? 1 : 2)); }
190    unsigned        idPos(spv::Id id)            const;
191 
opWordCount(spirword_t data)192    static unsigned opWordCount(spirword_t data) { return data >> spv::WordCountShift; }
opOpCode(spirword_t data)193    static spv::Op  opOpCode(spirword_t data)    { return spv::Op(data & spv::OpCodeMask); }
194 
195    // Header access & set methods
magic()196    spirword_t  magic()    const       { return spv[0]; } // return magic number
bound()197    spirword_t  bound()    const       { return spv[3]; } // return Id bound from header
bound(spirword_t b)198    spirword_t  bound(spirword_t b)    { return spv[3] = b; }
genmagic()199    spirword_t  genmagic() const       { return spv[2]; } // generator magic
genmagic(spirword_t m)200    spirword_t  genmagic(spirword_t m) { return spv[2] = m; }
schemaNum()201    spirword_t  schemaNum() const      { return spv[4]; } // schema number from header
202 
203    // Mapping fns: get
localId(spv::Id id)204    spv::Id     localId(spv::Id id) const { return idMapL[id]; }
205 
206    // Mapping fns: set
207    inline spv::Id   localId(spv::Id id, spv::Id newId);
208    void             countIds(spv::Id id);
209 
210    // Return next unused new local ID.
211    // NOTE: boost::dynamic_bitset would be more efficient due to find_next(),
212    // which std::vector<bool> doens't have.
213    inline spv::Id   nextUnusedId(spv::Id id);
214 
215    void buildLocalMaps();
216    std::string literalString(unsigned word) const; // Return literal as a std::string
literalStringWords(const std::string & str)217    int literalStringWords(const std::string& str) const { return (int(str.size())+4)/4; }
218 
isNewIdMapped(spv::Id newId)219    bool isNewIdMapped(spv::Id newId)   const { return isMapped(newId);            }
isOldIdUnmapped(spv::Id oldId)220    bool isOldIdUnmapped(spv::Id oldId) const { return localId(oldId) == unmapped; }
isOldIdUnused(spv::Id oldId)221    bool isOldIdUnused(spv::Id oldId)   const { return localId(oldId) == unused;   }
isOldIdMapped(spv::Id oldId)222    bool isOldIdMapped(spv::Id oldId)   const { return !isOldIdUnused(oldId) && !isOldIdUnmapped(oldId); }
isFunction(spv::Id oldId)223    bool isFunction(spv::Id oldId)      const { return fnPos.find(oldId) != fnPos.end(); }
224 
225    // bool    matchType(const globaltypes_t& globalTypes, spv::Id lt, spv::Id gt) const;
226    // spv::Id findType(const globaltypes_t& globalTypes, spv::Id lt) const;
227    std::uint32_t hashType(unsigned typeStart) const;
228 
229    spirvbin_t& process(instfn_t, idfn_t, unsigned begin = 0, unsigned end = 0);
230    int         processInstruction(unsigned word, instfn_t, idfn_t);
231 
232    void        validate() const;
233    void        mapTypeConst();
234    void        mapFnBodies();
235    void        optLoadStore();
236    void        dceFuncs();
237    void        dceVars();
238    void        dceTypes();
239    void        mapNames();
240    void        foldIds();  // fold IDs to smallest space
241    void        forwardLoadStores(); // load store forwarding (EXPERIMENTAL)
242    void        offsetIds(); // create relative offset IDs
243 
244    void        applyMap();            // remap per local name map
245    void        mapRemainder();        // map any IDs we haven't touched yet
246    void        stripDebug();          // strip all debug info
247    void        stripDeadRefs();       // strips debug info for now-dead references after DCE
248    void        strip();               // remove debug symbols
249 
250    std::vector<spirword_t> spv;      // SPIR words
251 
252    namemap_t               nameMap;  // ID names from OpName
253 
254    // Since we want to also do binary ops, we can't use std::vector<bool>.  we could use
255    // boost::dynamic_bitset, but we're trying to avoid a boost dependency.
256    typedef std::uint64_t bits_t;
257    std::vector<bits_t> mapped; // which new IDs have been mapped
258    static const int mBits = sizeof(bits_t) * 4;
259 
isMapped(spv::Id id)260    bool isMapped(spv::Id id) const  { return id < maxMappedId() && ((mapped[id/mBits] & (1LL<<(id%mBits))) != 0); }
setMapped(spv::Id id)261    void setMapped(spv::Id id) { resizeMapped(id); mapped[id/mBits] |= (1LL<<(id%mBits)); }
resizeMapped(spv::Id id)262    void resizeMapped(spv::Id id) { if (id >= maxMappedId()) mapped.resize(id/mBits+1, 0); }
maxMappedId()263    size_t maxMappedId() const { return mapped.size() * mBits; }
264 
265    // Add a strip range for a given instruction starting at 'start'
266    // Note: avoiding brace initializers to please older versions os MSVC.
stripInst(unsigned start)267    void stripInst(unsigned start) { stripRange.push_back(range_t(start, start + asWordCount(start))); }
268 
269    // Function start and end.  use unordered_map because we'll have
270    // many fewer functions than IDs.
271    std::unordered_map<spv::Id, range_t> fnPos;
272 
273    // Which functions are called, anywhere in the module, with a call count
274    std::unordered_map<spv::Id, int> fnCalls;
275 
276    posmap_t       typeConstPos;  // word positions that define types & consts (ordered)
277    posmap_rev_t   idPosR;        // reverse map from IDs to positions
278    typesize_map_t idTypeSizeMap; // maps each ID to its type size, if known.
279 
280    std::vector<spv::Id>  idMapL;   // ID {M}ap from {L}ocal to {G}lobal IDs
281 
282    spv::Id entryPoint;      // module entry point
283    spv::Id largestNewId;    // biggest new ID we have mapped anything to
284 
285    // Sections of the binary to strip, given as [begin,end)
286    std::vector<range_t> stripRange;
287 
288    // processing options:
289    std::uint32_t options;
290    int           verbose;     // verbosity level
291 
292    // Error latch: this is set if the error handler is ever executed.  It would be better to
293    // use a try/catch block and throw, but that's not desired for certain environments, so
294    // this is the alternative.
295    mutable bool errorLatch;
296 
297    static errorfn_t errorHandler;
298    static logfn_t   logHandler;
299 };
300 
301 } // namespace SPV
302 
303 #endif // defined (use_cpp11)
304 #endif // SPIRVREMAPPER_H
305