xref: /dports/emulators/qemu-cheri/qemu-0a323821042c36e21ea80e58b9545dfc3b0cb8ef/qapi/migration.json

# -*- Mode: Python -*-
#

##
# = Migration
##

{ 'include': 'common.json' }
{ 'include': 'sockets.json' }

##
# @MigrationStats:
#
# Detailed migration status.
#
# @transferred: amount of bytes already transferred to the target VM
#
# @remaining: amount of bytes remaining to be transferred to the target VM
#
# @total: total amount of bytes involved in the migration process
#
# @duplicate: number of duplicate (zero) pages (since 1.2)
#
# @skipped: number of skipped zero pages (since 1.5)
#
# @normal: number of normal pages (since 1.2)
#
# @normal-bytes: number of normal bytes sent (since 1.2)
#
# @dirty-pages-rate: number of pages dirtied by second by the
#                    guest (since 1.3)
#
# @mbps: throughput in megabits/sec. (since 1.6)
#
# @dirty-sync-count: number of times that dirty ram was synchronized (since 2.1)
#
# @postcopy-requests: The number of page requests received from the destination
#                     (since 2.7)
#
# @page-size: The number of bytes per page for the various page-based
#             statistics (since 2.10)
#
# @multifd-bytes: The number of bytes sent through multifd (since 3.0)
#
# @pages-per-second: the number of memory pages transferred per second
#                    (Since 4.0)
#
# Since: 0.14.0
##
{ 'struct': 'MigrationStats',
  'data': {'transferred': 'int', 'remaining': 'int', 'total': 'int' ,
           'duplicate': 'int', 'skipped': 'int', 'normal': 'int',
           'normal-bytes': 'int', 'dirty-pages-rate' : 'int',
           'mbps' : 'number', 'dirty-sync-count' : 'int',
           'postcopy-requests' : 'int', 'page-size' : 'int',
           'multifd-bytes' : 'uint64', 'pages-per-second' : 'uint64' } }

##
# @XBZRLECacheStats:
#
# Detailed XBZRLE migration cache statistics
#
# @cache-size: XBZRLE cache size
#
# @bytes: amount of bytes already transferred to the target VM
#
# @pages: amount of pages transferred to the target VM
#
# @cache-miss: number of cache miss
#
# @cache-miss-rate: rate of cache miss (since 2.1)
#
# @overflow: number of overflows
#
# Since: 1.2
##
{ 'struct': 'XBZRLECacheStats',
  'data': {'cache-size': 'int', 'bytes': 'int', 'pages': 'int',
           'cache-miss': 'int', 'cache-miss-rate': 'number',
           'overflow': 'int' } }

##
# @CompressionStats:
#
# Detailed migration compression statistics
#
# @pages: amount of pages compressed and transferred to the target VM
#
# @busy: count of times that no free thread was available to compress data
#
# @busy-rate: rate of thread busy
#
# @compressed-size: amount of bytes after compression
#
# @compression-rate: rate of compressed size
#
# Since: 3.1
##
{ 'struct': 'CompressionStats',
  'data': {'pages': 'int', 'busy': 'int', 'busy-rate': 'number',
           'compressed-size': 'int', 'compression-rate': 'number' } }

##
# @MigrationStatus:
#
# An enumeration of migration status.
#
# @none: no migration has ever happened.
#
# @setup: migration process has been initiated.
#
# @cancelling: in the process of cancelling migration.
#
# @cancelled: cancelling migration is finished.
#
# @active: in the process of doing migration.
#
# @postcopy-active: like active, but now in postcopy mode. (since 2.5)
#
# @postcopy-paused: during postcopy but paused. (since 3.0)
#
# @postcopy-recover: trying to recover from a paused postcopy. (since 3.0)
#
# @completed: migration is finished.
#
# @failed: some error occurred during migration process.
#
# @colo: VM is in the process of fault tolerance, VM can not get into this
#        state unless colo capability is enabled for migration. (since 2.8)
#
# @pre-switchover: Paused before device serialisation. (since 2.11)
#
# @device: During device serialisation when pause-before-switchover is enabled
#          (since 2.11)
#
# @wait-unplug: wait for device unplug request by guest OS to be completed.
#               (since 4.2)
#
# Since: 2.3
#
##
{ 'enum': 'MigrationStatus',
  'data': [ 'none', 'setup', 'cancelling', 'cancelled',
            'active', 'postcopy-active', 'postcopy-paused',
            'postcopy-recover', 'completed', 'failed', 'colo',
            'pre-switchover', 'device', 'wait-unplug' ] }

##
# @MigrationInfo:
#
# Information about current migration process.
#
# @status: @MigrationStatus describing the current migration status.
#          If this field is not returned, no migration process
#          has been initiated
#
# @ram: @MigrationStats containing detailed migration
#       status, only returned if status is 'active' or
#       'completed'(since 1.2)
#
# @disk: @MigrationStats containing detailed disk migration
#        status, only returned if status is 'active' and it is a block
#        migration
#
# @xbzrle-cache: @XBZRLECacheStats containing detailed XBZRLE
#                migration statistics, only returned if XBZRLE feature is on and
#                status is 'active' or 'completed' (since 1.2)
#
# @total-time: total amount of milliseconds since migration started.
#              If migration has ended, it returns the total migration
#              time. (since 1.2)
#
# @downtime: only present when migration finishes correctly
#            total downtime in milliseconds for the guest.
#            (since 1.3)
#
# @expected-downtime: only present while migration is active
#                     expected downtime in milliseconds for the guest in last walk
#                     of the dirty bitmap. (since 1.3)
#
# @setup-time: amount of setup time in milliseconds *before* the
#              iterations begin but *after* the QMP command is issued. This is designed
#              to provide an accounting of any activities (such as RDMA pinning) which
#              may be expensive, but do not actually occur during the iterative
#              migration rounds themselves. (since 1.6)
#
# @cpu-throttle-percentage: percentage of time guest cpus are being
#                           throttled during auto-converge. This is only present when auto-converge
#                           has started throttling guest cpus. (Since 2.7)
#
# @error-desc: the human readable error description string, when
#              @status is 'failed'. Clients should not attempt to parse the
#              error strings. (Since 2.7)
#
# @postcopy-blocktime: total time when all vCPU were blocked during postcopy
#                      live migration. This is only present when the postcopy-blocktime
#                      migration capability is enabled. (Since 3.0)
#
# @postcopy-vcpu-blocktime: list of the postcopy blocktime per vCPU.  This is
#                           only present when the postcopy-blocktime migration capability
#                           is enabled. (Since 3.0)
#
# @compression: migration compression statistics, only returned if compression
#               feature is on and status is 'active' or 'completed' (Since 3.1)
#
# @socket-address: Only used for tcp, to know what the real port is (Since 4.0)
#
# Since: 0.14.0
##
{ 'struct': 'MigrationInfo',
  'data': {'*status': 'MigrationStatus', '*ram': 'MigrationStats',
           '*disk': 'MigrationStats',
           '*xbzrle-cache': 'XBZRLECacheStats',
           '*total-time': 'int',
           '*expected-downtime': 'int',
           '*downtime': 'int',
           '*setup-time': 'int',
           '*cpu-throttle-percentage': 'int',
           '*error-desc': 'str',
           '*postcopy-blocktime' : 'uint32',
           '*postcopy-vcpu-blocktime': ['uint32'],
           '*compression': 'CompressionStats',
           '*socket-address': ['SocketAddress'] } }

##
# @query-migrate:
#
# Returns information about current migration process. If migration
# is active there will be another json-object with RAM migration
# status and if block migration is active another one with block
# migration status.
#
# Returns: @MigrationInfo
#
# Since: 0.14.0
#
# Example:
#
# 1. Before the first migration
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
# 2. Migration is done and has succeeded
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- { "return": {
#         "status": "completed",
#         "total-time":12345,
#         "setup-time":12345,
#         "downtime":12345,
#         "ram":{
#           "transferred":123,
#           "remaining":123,
#           "total":246,
#           "duplicate":123,
#           "normal":123,
#           "normal-bytes":123456,
#           "dirty-sync-count":15
#         }
#      }
#    }
#
# 3. Migration is done and has failed
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- { "return": { "status": "failed" } }
#
# 4. Migration is being performed and is not a block migration:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- {
#       "return":{
#          "status":"active",
#          "total-time":12345,
#          "setup-time":12345,
#          "expected-downtime":12345,
#          "ram":{
#             "transferred":123,
#             "remaining":123,
#             "total":246,
#             "duplicate":123,
#             "normal":123,
#             "normal-bytes":123456,
#             "dirty-sync-count":15
#          }
#       }
#    }
#
# 5. Migration is being performed and is a block migration:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- {
#       "return":{
#          "status":"active",
#          "total-time":12345,
#          "setup-time":12345,
#          "expected-downtime":12345,
#          "ram":{
#             "total":1057024,
#             "remaining":1053304,
#             "transferred":3720,
#             "duplicate":123,
#             "normal":123,
#             "normal-bytes":123456,
#             "dirty-sync-count":15
#          },
#          "disk":{
#             "total":20971520,
#             "remaining":20880384,
#             "transferred":91136
#          }
#       }
#    }
#
# 6. Migration is being performed and XBZRLE is active:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- {
#       "return":{
#          "status":"active",
#          "total-time":12345,
#          "setup-time":12345,
#          "expected-downtime":12345,
#          "ram":{
#             "total":1057024,
#             "remaining":1053304,
#             "transferred":3720,
#             "duplicate":10,
#             "normal":3333,
#             "normal-bytes":3412992,
#             "dirty-sync-count":15
#          },
#          "xbzrle-cache":{
#             "cache-size":67108864,
#             "bytes":20971520,
#             "pages":2444343,
#             "cache-miss":2244,
#             "cache-miss-rate":0.123,
#             "overflow":34434
#          }
#       }
#    }
#
##
{ 'command': 'query-migrate', 'returns': 'MigrationInfo' }

##
# @MigrationCapability:
#
# Migration capabilities enumeration
#
# @xbzrle: Migration supports xbzrle (Xor Based Zero Run Length Encoding).
#          This feature allows us to minimize migration traffic for certain work
#          loads, by sending compressed difference of the pages
#
# @rdma-pin-all: Controls whether or not the entire VM memory footprint is
#                mlock()'d on demand or all at once. Refer to docs/rdma.txt for usage.
#                Disabled by default. (since 2.0)
#
# @zero-blocks: During storage migration encode blocks of zeroes efficiently. This
#               essentially saves 1MB of zeroes per block on the wire. Enabling requires
#               source and target VM to support this feature. To enable it is sufficient
#               to enable the capability on the source VM. The feature is disabled by
#               default. (since 1.6)
#
# @compress: Use multiple compression threads to accelerate live migration.
#            This feature can help to reduce the migration traffic, by sending
#            compressed pages. Please note that if compress and xbzrle are both
#            on, compress only takes effect in the ram bulk stage, after that,
#            it will be disabled and only xbzrle takes effect, this can help to
#            minimize migration traffic. The feature is disabled by default.
#            (since 2.4 )
#
# @events: generate events for each migration state change
#          (since 2.4 )
#
# @auto-converge: If enabled, QEMU will automatically throttle down the guest
#                 to speed up convergence of RAM migration. (since 1.6)
#
# @postcopy-ram: Start executing on the migration target before all of RAM has
#                been migrated, pulling the remaining pages along as needed. The
#                capacity must have the same setting on both source and target
#                or migration will not even start. NOTE: If the migration fails during
#                postcopy the VM will fail.  (since 2.6)
#
# @x-colo: If enabled, migration will never end, and the state of the VM on the
#          primary side will be migrated continuously to the VM on secondary
#          side, this process is called COarse-Grain LOck Stepping (COLO) for
#          Non-stop Service. (since 2.8)
#
# @release-ram: if enabled, qemu will free the migrated ram pages on the source
#               during postcopy-ram migration. (since 2.9)
#
# @block: If enabled, QEMU will also migrate the contents of all block
#         devices.  Default is disabled.  A possible alternative uses
#         mirror jobs to a builtin NBD server on the destination, which
#         offers more flexibility.
#         (Since 2.10)
#
# @return-path: If enabled, migration will use the return path even
#               for precopy. (since 2.10)
#
# @pause-before-switchover: Pause outgoing migration before serialising device
#                           state and before disabling block IO (since 2.11)
#
# @multifd: Use more than one fd for migration (since 4.0)
#
# @dirty-bitmaps: If enabled, QEMU will migrate named dirty bitmaps.
#                 (since 2.12)
#
# @postcopy-blocktime: Calculate downtime for postcopy live migration
#                      (since 3.0)
#
# @late-block-activate: If enabled, the destination will not activate block
#                       devices (and thus take locks) immediately at the end of migration.
#                       (since 3.0)
#
# @x-ignore-shared: If enabled, QEMU will not migrate shared memory (since 4.0)
#
# @validate-uuid: Send the UUID of the source to allow the destination
#                 to ensure it is the same. (since 4.2)
#
# Since: 1.2
##
{ 'enum': 'MigrationCapability',
  'data': ['xbzrle', 'rdma-pin-all', 'auto-converge', 'zero-blocks',
           'compress', 'events', 'postcopy-ram', 'x-colo', 'release-ram',
           'block', 'return-path', 'pause-before-switchover', 'multifd',
           'dirty-bitmaps', 'postcopy-blocktime', 'late-block-activate',
           'x-ignore-shared', 'validate-uuid' ] }

##
# @MigrationCapabilityStatus:
#
# Migration capability information
#
# @capability: capability enum
#
# @state: capability state bool
#
# Since: 1.2
##
{ 'struct': 'MigrationCapabilityStatus',
  'data': { 'capability' : 'MigrationCapability', 'state' : 'bool' } }

##
# @migrate-set-capabilities:
#
# Enable/Disable the following migration capabilities (like xbzrle)
#
# @capabilities: json array of capability modifications to make
#
# Since: 1.2
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate-set-capabilities" , "arguments":
#      { "capabilities": [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state": true } ] } }
#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-set-capabilities',
  'data': { 'capabilities': ['MigrationCapabilityStatus'] } }

##
# @query-migrate-capabilities:
#
# Returns information about the current migration capabilities status
#
# Returns: @MigrationCapabilitiesStatus
#
# Since: 1.2
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate-capabilities" }
# <- { "return": [
#       {"state": false, "capability": "xbzrle"},
#       {"state": false, "capability": "rdma-pin-all"},
#       {"state": false, "capability": "auto-converge"},
#       {"state": false, "capability": "zero-blocks"},
#       {"state": false, "capability": "compress"},
#       {"state": true, "capability": "events"},
#       {"state": false, "capability": "postcopy-ram"},
#       {"state": false, "capability": "x-colo"}
#    ]}
#
##
{ 'command': 'query-migrate-capabilities', 'returns':   ['MigrationCapabilityStatus']}

##
# @MultiFDCompression:
#
# An enumeration of multifd compression methods.
#
# @none: no compression.
# @zlib: use zlib compression method.
# @zstd: use zstd compression method.
#
# Since: 5.0
#
##
{ 'enum': 'MultiFDCompression',
  'data': [ 'none', 'zlib',
            { 'name': 'zstd', 'if': 'defined(CONFIG_ZSTD)' } ] }

##
# @MigrationParameter:
#
# Migration parameters enumeration
#
# @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending the first
#                    announce (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in the
#                announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after migration
#                   (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between subsequent
#                 packets in the announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @compress-level: Set the compression level to be used in live migration,
#                  the compression level is an integer between 0 and 9, where 0 means
#                  no compression, 1 means the best compression speed, and 9 means best
#                  compression ratio which will consume more CPU.
#
# @compress-threads: Set compression thread count to be used in live migration,
#                    the compression thread count is an integer between 1 and 255.
#
# @compress-wait-thread: Controls behavior when all compression threads are
#                        currently busy. If true (default), wait for a free
#                        compression thread to become available; otherwise,
#                        send the page uncompressed. (Since 3.1)
#
# @decompress-threads: Set decompression thread count to be used in live
#                      migration, the decompression thread count is an integer between 1
#                      and 255. Usually, decompression is at least 4 times as fast as
#                      compression, so set the decompress-threads to the number about 1/4
#                      of compress-threads is adequate.
#
# @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and bytes_xfer_period
#                              to trigger throttling. It is expressed as percentage.
#                              The default value is 50. (Since 5.0)
#
# @cpu-throttle-initial: Initial percentage of time guest cpus are throttled
#                        when migration auto-converge is activated. The
#                        default value is 20. (Since 2.7)
#
# @cpu-throttle-increment: throttle percentage increase each time
#                          auto-converge detects that migration is not making
#                          progress. The default value is 10. (Since 2.7)
#
# @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials for
#             establishing a TLS connection over the migration data channel.
#             On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials must
#             be for a 'client' endpoint, while for the incoming side the
#             credentials must be for a 'server' endpoint. Setting this
#             will enable TLS for all migrations. The default is unset,
#             resulting in unsecured migration at the QEMU level. (Since 2.7)
#
# @tls-hostname: hostname of the target host for the migration. This is
#                required when using x509 based TLS credentials and the
#                migration URI does not already include a hostname. For
#                example if using fd: or exec: based migration, the
#                hostname must be provided so that the server's x509
#                certificate identity can be validated. (Since 2.7)
#
# @tls-authz: ID of the 'authz' object subclass that provides access control
#             checking of the TLS x509 certificate distinguished name.
#             This object is only resolved at time of use, so can be deleted
#             and recreated on the fly while the migration server is active.
#             If missing, it will default to denying access (Since 4.0)
#
# @max-bandwidth: to set maximum speed for migration. maximum speed in
#                 bytes per second. (Since 2.8)
#
# @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration. maximum
#                  downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8)
#
# @x-checkpoint-delay: The delay time (in ms) between two COLO checkpoints in
#                      periodic mode. (Since 2.8)
#
# @block-incremental: Affects how much storage is migrated when the
#                     block migration capability is enabled.  When false, the entire
#                     storage backing chain is migrated into a flattened image at
#                     the destination; when true, only the active qcow2 layer is
#                     migrated and the destination must already have access to the
#                     same backing chain as was used on the source.  (since 2.10)
#
# @multifd-channels: Number of channels used to migrate data in
#                    parallel. This is the same number that the
#                    number of sockets used for migration.  The
#                    default value is 2 (since 4.0)
#
# @xbzrle-cache-size: cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration.  It
#                     needs to be a multiple of the target page size
#                     and a power of 2
#                     (Since 2.11)
#
# @max-postcopy-bandwidth: Background transfer bandwidth during postcopy.
#                          Defaults to 0 (unlimited).  In bytes per second.
#                          (Since 3.0)
#
# @max-cpu-throttle: maximum cpu throttle percentage.
#                    Defaults to 99. (Since 3.1)
#
# @multifd-compression: Which compression method to use.
#                       Defaults to none. (Since 5.0)
#
# @multifd-zlib-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
#          migration, the compression level is an integer between 0
#          and 9, where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best
#          compression speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which
#          will consume more CPU.
#          Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
#
# @multifd-zstd-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
#          migration, the compression level is an integer between 0
#          and 20, where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best
#          compression speed, and 20 means best compression ratio which
#          will consume more CPU.
#          Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
#
# Since: 2.4
##
{ 'enum': 'MigrationParameter',
  'data': ['announce-initial', 'announce-max',
           'announce-rounds', 'announce-step',
           'compress-level', 'compress-threads', 'decompress-threads',
           'compress-wait-thread', 'throttle-trigger-threshold',
           'cpu-throttle-initial', 'cpu-throttle-increment',
           'tls-creds', 'tls-hostname', 'tls-authz', 'max-bandwidth',
           'downtime-limit', 'x-checkpoint-delay', 'block-incremental',
           'multifd-channels',
           'xbzrle-cache-size', 'max-postcopy-bandwidth',
           'max-cpu-throttle', 'multifd-compression',
           'multifd-zlib-level' ,'multifd-zstd-level' ] }

##
# @MigrateSetParameters:
#
# @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending the first
#                    announce (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in the
#                announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after migration
#                   (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between subsequent
#                 packets in the announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @compress-level: compression level
#
# @compress-threads: compression thread count
#
# @compress-wait-thread: Controls behavior when all compression threads are
#                        currently busy. If true (default), wait for a free
#                        compression thread to become available; otherwise,
#                        send the page uncompressed. (Since 3.1)
#
# @decompress-threads: decompression thread count
#
# @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and bytes_xfer_period
#                              to trigger throttling. It is expressed as percentage.
#                              The default value is 50. (Since 5.0)
#
# @cpu-throttle-initial: Initial percentage of time guest cpus are
#                        throttled when migration auto-converge is activated.
#                        The default value is 20. (Since 2.7)
#
# @cpu-throttle-increment: throttle percentage increase each time
#                          auto-converge detects that migration is not making
#                          progress. The default value is 10. (Since 2.7)
#
# @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials
#             for establishing a TLS connection over the migration data
#             channel. On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials
#             must be for a 'client' endpoint, while for the incoming side the
#             credentials must be for a 'server' endpoint. Setting this
#             to a non-empty string enables TLS for all migrations.
#             An empty string means that QEMU will use plain text mode for
#             migration, rather than TLS (Since 2.9)
#             Previously (since 2.7), this was reported by omitting
#             tls-creds instead.
#
# @tls-hostname: hostname of the target host for the migration. This
#                is required when using x509 based TLS credentials and the
#                migration URI does not already include a hostname. For
#                example if using fd: or exec: based migration, the
#                hostname must be provided so that the server's x509
#                certificate identity can be validated. (Since 2.7)
#                An empty string means that QEMU will use the hostname
#                associated with the migration URI, if any. (Since 2.9)
#                Previously (since 2.7), this was reported by omitting
#                tls-hostname instead.
#
# @max-bandwidth: to set maximum speed for migration. maximum speed in
#                 bytes per second. (Since 2.8)
#
# @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration. maximum
#                  downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8)
#
# @x-checkpoint-delay: the delay time between two COLO checkpoints. (Since 2.8)
#
# @block-incremental: Affects how much storage is migrated when the
#                     block migration capability is enabled.  When false, the entire
#                     storage backing chain is migrated into a flattened image at
#                     the destination; when true, only the active qcow2 layer is
#                     migrated and the destination must already have access to the
#                     same backing chain as was used on the source.  (since 2.10)
#
# @multifd-channels: Number of channels used to migrate data in
#                    parallel. This is the same number that the
#                    number of sockets used for migration.  The
#                    default value is 2 (since 4.0)
#
# @xbzrle-cache-size: cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration.  It
#                     needs to be a multiple of the target page size
#                     and a power of 2
#                     (Since 2.11)
#
# @max-postcopy-bandwidth: Background transfer bandwidth during postcopy.
#                          Defaults to 0 (unlimited).  In bytes per second.
#                          (Since 3.0)
#
# @max-cpu-throttle: maximum cpu throttle percentage.
#                    The default value is 99. (Since 3.1)
#
# @multifd-compression: Which compression method to use.
#                       Defaults to none. (Since 5.0)
#
# @multifd-zlib-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
#          migration, the compression level is an integer between 0
#          and 9, where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best
#          compression speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which
#          will consume more CPU.
#          Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
#
# @multifd-zstd-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
#          migration, the compression level is an integer between 0
#          and 20, where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best
#          compression speed, and 20 means best compression ratio which
#          will consume more CPU.
#          Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
#
# Since: 2.4
##
# TODO either fuse back into MigrationParameters, or make
# MigrationParameters members mandatory
{ 'struct': 'MigrateSetParameters',
  'data': { '*announce-initial': 'size',
            '*announce-max': 'size',
            '*announce-rounds': 'size',
            '*announce-step': 'size',
            '*compress-level': 'int',
            '*compress-threads': 'int',
            '*compress-wait-thread': 'bool',
            '*decompress-threads': 'int',
            '*throttle-trigger-threshold': 'int',
            '*cpu-throttle-initial': 'int',
            '*cpu-throttle-increment': 'int',
            '*tls-creds': 'StrOrNull',
            '*tls-hostname': 'StrOrNull',
            '*tls-authz': 'StrOrNull',
            '*max-bandwidth': 'int',
            '*downtime-limit': 'int',
            '*x-checkpoint-delay': 'int',
            '*block-incremental': 'bool',
            '*multifd-channels': 'int',
            '*xbzrle-cache-size': 'size',
            '*max-postcopy-bandwidth': 'size',
            '*max-cpu-throttle': 'int',
            '*multifd-compression': 'MultiFDCompression',
            '*multifd-zlib-level': 'int',
            '*multifd-zstd-level': 'int' } }

##
# @migrate-set-parameters:
#
# Set various migration parameters.
#
# Since: 2.4
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate-set-parameters" ,
#      "arguments": { "compress-level": 1 } }
#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-set-parameters', 'boxed': true,
  'data': 'MigrateSetParameters' }

##
# @MigrationParameters:
#
# The optional members aren't actually optional.
#
# @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending the
#                    first announce (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in the
#                announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after migration
#                   (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between subsequent
#                 packets in the announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @compress-level: compression level
#
# @compress-threads: compression thread count
#
# @compress-wait-thread: Controls behavior when all compression threads are
#                        currently busy. If true (default), wait for a free
#                        compression thread to become available; otherwise,
#                        send the page uncompressed. (Since 3.1)
#
# @decompress-threads: decompression thread count
#
# @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and bytes_xfer_period
#                              to trigger throttling. It is expressed as percentage.
#                              The default value is 50. (Since 5.0)
#
# @cpu-throttle-initial: Initial percentage of time guest cpus are
#                        throttled when migration auto-converge is activated.
#                        (Since 2.7)
#
# @cpu-throttle-increment: throttle percentage increase each time
#                          auto-converge detects that migration is not making
#                          progress. (Since 2.7)
#
# @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials
#             for establishing a TLS connection over the migration data
#             channel. On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials
#             must be for a 'client' endpoint, while for the incoming side the
#             credentials must be for a 'server' endpoint.
#             An empty string means that QEMU will use plain text mode for
#             migration, rather than TLS (Since 2.7)
#             Note: 2.8 reports this by omitting tls-creds instead.
#
# @tls-hostname: hostname of the target host for the migration. This
#                is required when using x509 based TLS credentials and the
#                migration URI does not already include a hostname. For
#                example if using fd: or exec: based migration, the
#                hostname must be provided so that the server's x509
#                certificate identity can be validated. (Since 2.7)
#                An empty string means that QEMU will use the hostname
#                associated with the migration URI, if any. (Since 2.9)
#                Note: 2.8 reports this by omitting tls-hostname instead.
#
# @tls-authz: ID of the 'authz' object subclass that provides access control
#             checking of the TLS x509 certificate distinguished name. (Since
#             4.0)
#
# @max-bandwidth: to set maximum speed for migration. maximum speed in
#                 bytes per second. (Since 2.8)
#
# @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration. maximum
#                  downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8)
#
# @x-checkpoint-delay: the delay time between two COLO checkpoints. (Since 2.8)
#
# @block-incremental: Affects how much storage is migrated when the
#                     block migration capability is enabled.  When false, the entire
#                     storage backing chain is migrated into a flattened image at
#                     the destination; when true, only the active qcow2 layer is
#                     migrated and the destination must already have access to the
#                     same backing chain as was used on the source.  (since 2.10)
#
# @multifd-channels: Number of channels used to migrate data in
#                    parallel. This is the same number that the
#                    number of sockets used for migration.
#                    The default value is 2 (since 4.0)
#
# @xbzrle-cache-size: cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration.  It
#                     needs to be a multiple of the target page size
#                     and a power of 2
#                     (Since 2.11)
#
# @max-postcopy-bandwidth: Background transfer bandwidth during postcopy.
#                          Defaults to 0 (unlimited).  In bytes per second.
#                          (Since 3.0)
#
# @max-cpu-throttle: maximum cpu throttle percentage.
#                    Defaults to 99.
#                    (Since 3.1)
#
# @multifd-compression: Which compression method to use.
#                       Defaults to none. (Since 5.0)
#
# @multifd-zlib-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
#          migration, the compression level is an integer between 0
#          and 9, where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best
#          compression speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which
#          will consume more CPU.
#          Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
#
# @multifd-zstd-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
#          migration, the compression level is an integer between 0
#          and 20, where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best
#          compression speed, and 20 means best compression ratio which
#          will consume more CPU.
#          Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
#
# Since: 2.4
##
{ 'struct': 'MigrationParameters',
  'data': { '*announce-initial': 'size',
            '*announce-max': 'size',
            '*announce-rounds': 'size',
            '*announce-step': 'size',
            '*compress-level': 'uint8',
            '*compress-threads': 'uint8',
            '*compress-wait-thread': 'bool',
            '*decompress-threads': 'uint8',
            '*throttle-trigger-threshold': 'uint8',
            '*cpu-throttle-initial': 'uint8',
            '*cpu-throttle-increment': 'uint8',
            '*tls-creds': 'str',
            '*tls-hostname': 'str',
            '*tls-authz': 'str',
            '*max-bandwidth': 'size',
            '*downtime-limit': 'uint64',
            '*x-checkpoint-delay': 'uint32',
            '*block-incremental': 'bool' ,
            '*multifd-channels': 'uint8',
            '*xbzrle-cache-size': 'size',
            '*max-postcopy-bandwidth': 'size',
            '*max-cpu-throttle': 'uint8',
            '*multifd-compression': 'MultiFDCompression',
            '*multifd-zlib-level': 'uint8',
            '*multifd-zstd-level': 'uint8' } }

##
# @query-migrate-parameters:
#
# Returns information about the current migration parameters
#
# Returns: @MigrationParameters
#
# Since: 2.4
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate-parameters" }
# <- { "return": {
#          "decompress-threads": 2,
#          "cpu-throttle-increment": 10,
#          "compress-threads": 8,
#          "compress-level": 1,
#          "cpu-throttle-initial": 20,
#          "max-bandwidth": 33554432,
#          "downtime-limit": 300
#       }
#    }
#
##
{ 'command': 'query-migrate-parameters',
  'returns': 'MigrationParameters' }

##
# @client_migrate_info:
#
# Set migration information for remote display.  This makes the server
# ask the client to automatically reconnect using the new parameters
# once migration finished successfully.  Only implemented for SPICE.
#
# @protocol:     must be "spice"
# @hostname:     migration target hostname
# @port:         spice tcp port for plaintext channels
# @tls-port:     spice tcp port for tls-secured channels
# @cert-subject: server certificate subject
#
# Since: 0.14.0
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "client_migrate_info",
#      "arguments": { "protocol": "spice",
#                     "hostname": "virt42.lab.kraxel.org",
#                     "port": 1234 } }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##
{ 'command': 'client_migrate_info',
  'data': { 'protocol': 'str', 'hostname': 'str', '*port': 'int',
            '*tls-port': 'int', '*cert-subject': 'str' } }

##
# @migrate-start-postcopy:
#
# Followup to a migration command to switch the migration to postcopy mode.
# The postcopy-ram capability must be set on both source and destination
# before the original migration command.
#
# Since: 2.5
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate-start-postcopy" }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-start-postcopy' }

##
# @MIGRATION:
#
# Emitted when a migration event happens
#
# @status: @MigrationStatus describing the current migration status.
#
# Since: 2.4
#
# Example:
#
# <- {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1432121972, "microseconds": 744001},
#     "event": "MIGRATION",
#     "data": {"status": "completed"} }
#
##
{ 'event': 'MIGRATION',
  'data': {'status': 'MigrationStatus'}}

##
# @MIGRATION_PASS:
#
# Emitted from the source side of a migration at the start of each pass
# (when it syncs the dirty bitmap)
#
# @pass: An incrementing count (starting at 1 on the first pass)
#
# Since: 2.6
#
# Example:
#
# { "timestamp": {"seconds": 1449669631, "microseconds": 239225},
#   "event": "MIGRATION_PASS", "data": {"pass": 2} }
#
##
{ 'event': 'MIGRATION_PASS',
  'data': { 'pass': 'int' } }

##
# @COLOMessage:
#
# The message transmission between Primary side and Secondary side.
#
# @checkpoint-ready: Secondary VM (SVM) is ready for checkpointing
#
# @checkpoint-request: Primary VM (PVM) tells SVM to prepare for checkpointing
#
# @checkpoint-reply: SVM gets PVM's checkpoint request
#
# @vmstate-send: VM's state will be sent by PVM.
#
# @vmstate-size: The total size of VMstate.
#
# @vmstate-received: VM's state has been received by SVM.
#
# @vmstate-loaded: VM's state has been loaded by SVM.
#
# Since: 2.8
##
{ 'enum': 'COLOMessage',
  'data': [ 'checkpoint-ready', 'checkpoint-request', 'checkpoint-reply',
            'vmstate-send', 'vmstate-size', 'vmstate-received',
            'vmstate-loaded' ] }

##
# @COLOMode:
#
# The COLO current mode.
#
# @none: COLO is disabled.
#
# @primary: COLO node in primary side.
#
# @secondary: COLO node in slave side.
#
# Since: 2.8
##
{ 'enum': 'COLOMode',
  'data': [ 'none', 'primary', 'secondary'] }

##
# @FailoverStatus:
#
# An enumeration of COLO failover status
#
# @none: no failover has ever happened
#
# @require: got failover requirement but not handled
#
# @active: in the process of doing failover
#
# @completed: finish the process of failover
#
# @relaunch: restart the failover process, from 'none' -> 'completed' (Since 2.9)
#
# Since: 2.8
##
{ 'enum': 'FailoverStatus',
  'data': [ 'none', 'require', 'active', 'completed', 'relaunch' ] }

##
# @COLO_EXIT:
#
# Emitted when VM finishes COLO mode due to some errors happening or
# at the request of users.
#
# @mode: report COLO mode when COLO exited.
#
# @reason: describes the reason for the COLO exit.
#
# Since: 3.1
#
# Example:
#
# <- { "timestamp": {"seconds": 2032141960, "microseconds": 417172},
#      "event": "COLO_EXIT", "data": {"mode": "primary", "reason": "request" } }
#
##
{ 'event': 'COLO_EXIT',
  'data': {'mode': 'COLOMode', 'reason': 'COLOExitReason' } }

##
# @COLOExitReason:
#
# The reason for a COLO exit.
#
# @none: failover has never happened. This state does not occur
#        in the COLO_EXIT event, and is only visible in the result of
#        query-colo-status.
#
# @request: COLO exit is due to an external request.
#
# @error: COLO exit is due to an internal error.
#
# @processing: COLO is currently handling a failover (since 4.0).
#
# Since: 3.1
##
{ 'enum': 'COLOExitReason',
  'data': [ 'none', 'request', 'error' , 'processing' ] }

##
# @x-colo-lost-heartbeat:
#
# Tell qemu that heartbeat is lost, request it to do takeover procedures.
# If this command is sent to the PVM, the Primary side will exit COLO mode.
# If sent to the Secondary, the Secondary side will run failover work,
# then takes over server operation to become the service VM.
#
# Since: 2.8
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##
{ 'command': 'x-colo-lost-heartbeat' }

##
# @migrate_cancel:
#
# Cancel the current executing migration process.
#
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Notes: This command succeeds even if there is no migration process running.
#
# Since: 0.14.0
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate_cancel" }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate_cancel' }

##
# @migrate-continue:
#
# Continue migration when it's in a paused state.
#
# @state: The state the migration is currently expected to be in
#
# Returns: nothing on success
# Since: 2.11
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate-continue" , "arguments":
#      { "state": "pre-switchover" } }
# <- { "return": {} }
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-continue', 'data': {'state': 'MigrationStatus'} }

##
# @migrate_set_downtime:
#
# Set maximum tolerated downtime for migration.
#
# @value: maximum downtime in seconds
#
# Features:
# @deprecated: This command is deprecated.  Use
#     'migrate-set-parameters' instead.
#
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Since: 0.14.0
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate_set_downtime", "arguments": { "value": 0.1 } }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate_set_downtime', 'data': {'value': 'number'},
  'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }

##
# @migrate_set_speed:
#
# Set maximum speed for migration.
#
# @value: maximum speed in bytes per second.
#
# Features:
# @deprecated: This command is deprecated.  Use
#     'migrate-set-parameters' instead.
#
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Since: 0.14.0
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate_set_speed", "arguments": { "value": 1024 } }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate_set_speed', 'data': {'value': 'int'},
  'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }

##
# @migrate-set-cache-size:
#
# Set cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration
#
# @value: cache size in bytes
#
# Features:
# @deprecated: This command is deprecated.  Use
#     'migrate-set-parameters' instead.
#
# The size will be rounded down to the nearest power of 2.
# The cache size can be modified before and during ongoing migration
#
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Since: 1.2
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate-set-cache-size",
#      "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-set-cache-size', 'data': {'value': 'int'},
  'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }

##
# @query-migrate-cache-size:
#
# Query migration XBZRLE cache size
#
# Features:
# @deprecated: This command is deprecated.  Use
#     'query-migrate-parameters' instead.
#
# Returns: XBZRLE cache size in bytes
#
# Since: 1.2
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate-cache-size" }
# <- { "return": 67108864 }
#
##
{ 'command': 'query-migrate-cache-size', 'returns': 'int',
  'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }

##
# @migrate:
#
# Migrates the current running guest to another Virtual Machine.
#
# @uri: the Uniform Resource Identifier of the destination VM
#
# @blk: do block migration (full disk copy)
#
# @inc: incremental disk copy migration
#
# @detach: this argument exists only for compatibility reasons and
#          is ignored by QEMU
#
# @resume: resume one paused migration, default "off". (since 3.0)
#
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Since: 0.14.0
#
# Notes:
#
# 1. The 'query-migrate' command should be used to check migration's progress
#    and final result (this information is provided by the 'status' member)
#
# 2. All boolean arguments default to false
#
# 3. The user Monitor's "detach" argument is invalid in QMP and should not
#    be used
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:0:4446" } }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate',
  'data': {'uri': 'str', '*blk': 'bool', '*inc': 'bool',
           '*detach': 'bool', '*resume': 'bool' } }

##
# @migrate-incoming:
#
# Start an incoming migration, the qemu must have been started
# with -incoming defer
#
# @uri: The Uniform Resource Identifier identifying the source or
#       address to listen on
#
# Returns: nothing on success
#
# Since: 2.3
#
# Notes:
#
# 1. It's a bad idea to use a string for the uri, but it needs to stay
#    compatible with -incoming and the format of the uri is already exposed
#    above libvirt.
#
# 2. QEMU must be started with -incoming defer to allow migrate-incoming to
#    be used.
#
# 3. The uri format is the same as for -incoming
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate-incoming",
#      "arguments": { "uri": "tcp::4446" } }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-incoming', 'data': {'uri': 'str' } }

##
# @xen-save-devices-state:
#
# Save the state of all devices to file. The RAM and the block devices
# of the VM are not saved by this command.
#
# @filename: the file to save the state of the devices to as binary
#            data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the binary
#            format.
#
# @live: Optional argument to ask QEMU to treat this command as part of a live
#        migration. Default to true. (since 2.11)
#
# Returns: Nothing on success
#
# Since: 1.1
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "xen-save-devices-state",
#      "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/save" } }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##
{ 'command': 'xen-save-devices-state',
  'data': {'filename': 'str', '*live':'bool' } }

##
# @xen-set-replication:
#
# Enable or disable replication.
#
# @enable: true to enable, false to disable.
#
# @primary: true for primary or false for secondary.
#
# @failover: true to do failover, false to stop. but cannot be
#            specified if 'enable' is true. default value is false.
#
# Returns: nothing.
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "xen-set-replication",
#      "arguments": {"enable": true, "primary": false} }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
# Since: 2.9
##
{ 'command': 'xen-set-replication',
  'data': { 'enable': 'bool', 'primary': 'bool', '*failover' : 'bool' },
  'if': 'defined(CONFIG_REPLICATION)' }

##
# @ReplicationStatus:
#
# The result format for 'query-xen-replication-status'.
#
# @error: true if an error happened, false if replication is normal.
#
# @desc: the human readable error description string, when
#        @error is 'true'.
#
# Since: 2.9
##
{ 'struct': 'ReplicationStatus',
  'data': { 'error': 'bool', '*desc': 'str' },
  'if': 'defined(CONFIG_REPLICATION)' }

##
# @query-xen-replication-status:
#
# Query replication status while the vm is running.
#
# Returns: A @ReplicationResult object showing the status.
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-xen-replication-status" }
# <- { "return": { "error": false } }
#
# Since: 2.9
##
{ 'command': 'query-xen-replication-status',
  'returns': 'ReplicationStatus',
  'if': 'defined(CONFIG_REPLICATION)' }

##
# @xen-colo-do-checkpoint:
#
# Xen uses this command to notify replication to trigger a checkpoint.
#
# Returns: nothing.
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "xen-colo-do-checkpoint" }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
# Since: 2.9
##
{ 'command': 'xen-colo-do-checkpoint',
  'if': 'defined(CONFIG_REPLICATION)' }

##
# @COLOStatus:
#
# The result format for 'query-colo-status'.
#
# @mode: COLO running mode. If COLO is running, this field will return
#        'primary' or 'secondary'.
#
# @last-mode: COLO last running mode. If COLO is running, this field
#             will return same like mode field, after failover we can
#             use this field to get last colo mode. (since 4.0)
#
# @reason: describes the reason for the COLO exit.
#
# Since: 3.1
##
{ 'struct': 'COLOStatus',
  'data': { 'mode': 'COLOMode', 'last-mode': 'COLOMode',
            'reason': 'COLOExitReason' } }

##
# @query-colo-status:
#
# Query COLO status while the vm is running.
#
# Returns: A @COLOStatus object showing the status.
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-colo-status" }
# <- { "return": { "mode": "primary", "reason": "request" } }
#
# Since: 3.1
##
{ 'command': 'query-colo-status',
  'returns': 'COLOStatus' }

##
# @migrate-recover:
#
# Provide a recovery migration stream URI.
#
# @uri: the URI to be used for the recovery of migration stream.
#
# Returns: nothing.
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate-recover",
#      "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:192.168.1.200:12345" } }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
# Since: 3.0
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-recover',
  'data': { 'uri': 'str' },
  'allow-oob': true }

##
# @migrate-pause:
#
# Pause a migration.  Currently it only supports postcopy.
#
# Returns: nothing.
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate-pause" }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
# Since: 3.0
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-pause', 'allow-oob': true }

##
# @UNPLUG_PRIMARY:
#
# Emitted from source side of a migration when migration state is
# WAIT_UNPLUG. Device was unplugged by guest operating system.
# Device resources in QEMU are kept on standby to be able to re-plug it in case
# of migration failure.
#
# @device-id: QEMU device id of the unplugged device
#
# Since: 4.2
#
# Example:
#   {"event": "UNPLUG_PRIMARY", "data": {"device-id": "hostdev0"} }
#
##
{ 'event': 'UNPLUG_PRIMARY',
  'data': { 'device-id': 'str' } }