1 /*
2  * libhfs - library for reading and writing Macintosh HFS volumes
3  * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Robert Leslie
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
18  * MA 02110-1301, USA.
19  *
20  * $Id: libhfs.h,v 1.7 1998/11/02 22:09:02 rob Exp $
21  */
22 
23 # include "hfs.h"
24 # include "apple.h"
25 
26 # define ERROR(code, str)  \
27     do { hfs_error = (str), errno = (code); goto fail; } while (0)
28 
29 # ifdef DEBUG
30 #  define ASSERT(cond)	do { if (! (cond)) abort(); } while (0)
31 # else
32 #  define ASSERT(cond)	/* nothing */
33 # endif
34 
35 # define SIZE(type, n)		((size_t) (sizeof(type) * (n)))
36 # define ALLOC(type, n)		((type *) malloc(SIZE(type, n)))
37 # define ALLOCX(type, n)	((n) ? ALLOC(type, n) : (type *) 0)
38 # define FREE(ptr)		((ptr) ? (void) free((void *) ptr) : (void) 0)
39 
40 # define REALLOC(ptr, type, n)  \
41     ((type *) ((ptr) ? realloc(ptr, SIZE(type, n)) : malloc(SIZE(type, n))))
42 # define REALLOCX(ptr, type, n)  \
43     ((n) ? REALLOC(ptr, type, n) : (FREE(ptr), (type *) 0))
44 
45 # define BMTST(bm, num)  \
46     (((const byte *) (bm))[(num) >> 3]  &  (0x80 >> ((num) & 0x07)))
47 # define BMSET(bm, num)  \
48           (((byte *) (bm))[(num) >> 3] |=  (0x80 >> ((num) & 0x07)))
49 # define BMCLR(bm, num)  \
50           (((byte *) (bm))[(num) >> 3] &= ~(0x80 >> ((num) & 0x07)))
51 
52 # define STRINGIZE(x)		#x
53 # define STR(x)			STRINGIZE(x)
54 
55 typedef unsigned char byte;
56 typedef byte block[HFS_BLOCKSZ];
57 
58 typedef struct _bucket_ {
59   int flags;			/* bit flags */
60   unsigned int count;		/* number of times this block is requested */
61 
62   unsigned long bnum;		/* logical block number */
63   block *data;			/* pointer to block contents */
64 
65   struct _bucket_ *cnext;	/* next bucket in cache chain */
66   struct _bucket_ *cprev;	/* previous bucket in cache chain */
67 
68   struct _bucket_ *hnext;	/* next bucket in hash chain */
69   struct _bucket_ **hprev;	/* previous bucket's pointer to this bucket */
70 } bucket;
71 
72 # define HFS_BUCKET_INUSE	0x01
73 # define HFS_BUCKET_DIRTY	0x02
74 
75 # define HFS_CACHESZ		128
76 # define HFS_HASHSZ		32
77 # define HFS_BLOCKBUFSZ		16
78 
79 typedef struct {
80   struct _hfsvol_ *vol;		/* volume to which cache belongs */
81   bucket *tail;			/* end of bucket chain */
82 
83   unsigned int hits;		/* number of cache hits */
84   unsigned int misses;		/* number of cache misses */
85 
86   bucket chain[HFS_CACHESZ];	/* cache bucket chain */
87   bucket *hash[HFS_HASHSZ];	/* hash table for bucket chain */
88 
89   block pool[HFS_CACHESZ];	/* physical blocks in cache */
90 } bcache;
91 
92 # define HFS_MAP1SZ  256
93 # define HFS_MAPXSZ  492
94 
95 # define HFS_NODEREC(nd, rnum)	((nd).data + (nd).roff[rnum])
96 # define HFS_RECLEN(nd, rnum)	((nd).roff[(rnum) + 1] - (nd).roff[rnum])
97 
98 # define HFS_RECKEYLEN(ptr)	(*(const byte *) (ptr))
99 # define HFS_RECKEYSKIP(ptr)	((size_t) ((1 + HFS_RECKEYLEN(ptr) + 1) & ~1))
100 # define HFS_RECDATA(ptr)	((ptr) + HFS_RECKEYSKIP(ptr))
101 
102 # define HFS_SETKEYLEN(ptr, x)	(*(byte *) (ptr) = (x))
103 
104 # define HFS_CATDATALEN		sizeof(CatDataRec)
105 # define HFS_EXTDATALEN		sizeof(ExtDataRec)
106 # define HFS_MAX_DATALEN	(HFS_CATDATALEN > HFS_EXTDATALEN ?  \
107 				 HFS_CATDATALEN : HFS_EXTDATALEN)
108 
109 # define HFS_CATKEYLEN		sizeof(CatKeyRec)
110 # define HFS_EXTKEYLEN		sizeof(ExtKeyRec)
111 # define HFS_MAX_KEYLEN		(HFS_CATKEYLEN > HFS_EXTKEYLEN ?  \
112 				 HFS_CATKEYLEN : HFS_EXTKEYLEN)
113 
114 # define HFS_MAX_CATRECLEN	(HFS_CATKEYLEN + HFS_CATDATALEN)
115 # define HFS_MAX_EXTRECLEN	(HFS_EXTKEYLEN + HFS_EXTDATALEN)
116 # define HFS_MAX_RECLEN		(HFS_MAX_KEYLEN + HFS_MAX_DATALEN)
117 
118 # define HFS_SIGWORD		0x4244
119 # define HFS_SIGWORD_MFS	((Integer) 0xd2d7)
120 
121 # define HFS_ATRB_BUSY		(1 <<  6)
122 # define HFS_ATRB_HLOCKED	(1 <<  7)
123 # define HFS_ATRB_UMOUNTED	(1 <<  8)
124 # define HFS_ATRB_BBSPARED	(1 <<  9)
125 # define HFS_ATRB_BVINCONSIS	(1 << 11)
126 # define HFS_ATRB_COPYPROT	(1 << 14)
127 # define HFS_ATRB_SLOCKED	(1 << 15)
128 
129 struct _hfsfile_ {
130   struct _hfsvol_ *vol;		/* pointer to volume descriptor */
131   unsigned long parid;		/* parent directory ID of this file */
132   char name[HFS_MAX_FLEN + 1];	/* catalog name of this file */
133   CatDataRec cat;		/* catalog information */
134   ExtDataRec ext;		/* current extent record */
135   unsigned int fabn;		/* starting file allocation block number */
136   int fork;			/* current selected fork for I/O */
137   unsigned long pos;		/* current file seek pointer */
138   int flags;			/* bit flags */
139 
140   struct _hfsfile_ *prev;
141   struct _hfsfile_ *next;
142 };
143 
144 # define HFS_FILE_UPDATE_CATREC	0x01
145 
146 # define HFS_MAX_NRECS	35	/* maximum based on minimum record size */
147 
148 typedef struct _node_ {
149   struct _btree_ *bt;		/* btree to which this node belongs */
150   unsigned long nnum;		/* node index */
151   NodeDescriptor nd;		/* node descriptor */
152   int rnum;			/* current record index */
153   UInteger roff[HFS_MAX_NRECS + 1];
154 				/* record offsets */
155   block data;			/* raw contents of node */
156 } node;
157 
158 struct _hfsdir_ {
159   struct _hfsvol_ *vol;		/* associated volume */
160   unsigned long dirid;		/* directory ID of interest (or 0) */
161 
162   node n;			/* current B*-tree node */
163   struct _hfsvol_ *vptr;	/* current volume pointer */
164 
165   struct _hfsdir_ *prev;
166   struct _hfsdir_ *next;
167 };
168 
169 typedef void (*keyunpackfunc)(const byte *, void *);
170 typedef int (*keycomparefunc)(const void *, const void *);
171 
172 typedef struct _btree_ {
173   hfsfile f;			/* subset file information */
174   node hdrnd;			/* header node */
175   BTHdrRec hdr;			/* header record */
176   byte *map;			/* usage bitmap */
177   unsigned long mapsz;		/* number of bytes in bitmap */
178   int flags;			/* bit flags */
179 
180   keyunpackfunc keyunpack;	/* key unpacking function */
181   keycomparefunc keycompare;	/* key comparison function */
182 } btree;
183 
184 # define HFS_BT_UPDATE_HDR	0x01
185 
186 struct _hfsvol_ {
187   int os_fd;		/* OS-dependent private descriptor data */
188   int flags;		/* bit flags */
189 
190   int pnum;		/* ordinal HFS partition number */
191   unsigned long vstart;	/* logical block offset to start of volume */
192   unsigned long vlen;	/* number of logical blocks in volume */
193   unsigned int lpa;	/* number of logical blocks per allocation block */
194 
195   bcache *cache;	/* cache of recently used blocks */
196 
197   MDB mdb;		/* master directory block */
198   block *vbm;		/* volume bitmap */
199   unsigned short vbmsz;	/* number of blocks in bitmap */
200 
201   btree ext;		/* B*-tree control block for extents overflow file */
202   btree cat;		/* B*-tree control block for catalog file */
203 
204   unsigned long cwd;	/* directory id of current working directory */
205 
206   int refs;		/* number of external references to this volume */
207   hfsfile *files;	/* list of open files */
208   hfsdir *dirs;		/* list of open directories */
209 
210   struct _hfsvol_ *prev;
211   struct _hfsvol_ *next;
212 };
213 
214 # define HFS_VOL_OPEN		0x0001
215 # define HFS_VOL_MOUNTED	0x0002
216 # define HFS_VOL_READONLY	0x0004
217 # define HFS_VOL_USINGCACHE	0x0008
218 
219 # define HFS_VOL_UPDATE_MDB	0x0010
220 # define HFS_VOL_UPDATE_ALTMDB	0x0020
221 # define HFS_VOL_UPDATE_VBM	0x0040
222 
223 # define HFS_VOL_OPT_MASK	0xff00
224 
225 extern hfsvol *hfs_mounts;
226