1 /*
2 * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 *
22 */
23
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
28 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
29
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/log.h"
32 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
33 #include "qemu/module.h"
34 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
35 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
36 #include "hw/ide/internal.h"
37 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
38 #include "ahci_internal.h"
39
40 #include "trace.h"
41
42 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port);
43 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot);
44 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port);
45 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
46 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
47 static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit);
48 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
49 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
50 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
51 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
52
53 static const char *AHCIHostReg_lookup[AHCI_HOST_REG__COUNT] = {
54 [AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP] = "CAP",
55 [AHCI_HOST_REG_CTL] = "GHC",
56 [AHCI_HOST_REG_IRQ_STAT] = "IS",
57 [AHCI_HOST_REG_PORTS_IMPL] = "PI",
58 [AHCI_HOST_REG_VERSION] = "VS",
59 [AHCI_HOST_REG_CCC_CTL] = "CCC_CTL",
60 [AHCI_HOST_REG_CCC_PORTS] = "CCC_PORTS",
61 [AHCI_HOST_REG_EM_LOC] = "EM_LOC",
62 [AHCI_HOST_REG_EM_CTL] = "EM_CTL",
63 [AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP2] = "CAP2",
64 [AHCI_HOST_REG_BOHC] = "BOHC",
65 };
66
67 static const char *AHCIPortReg_lookup[AHCI_PORT_REG__COUNT] = {
68 [AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR] = "PxCLB",
69 [AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR_HI] = "PxCLBU",
70 [AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR] = "PxFB",
71 [AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR_HI] = "PxFBU",
72 [AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_STAT] = "PxIS",
73 [AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_MASK] = "PXIE",
74 [AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD] = "PxCMD",
75 [7] = "Reserved",
76 [AHCI_PORT_REG_TFDATA] = "PxTFD",
77 [AHCI_PORT_REG_SIG] = "PxSIG",
78 [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_STAT] = "PxSSTS",
79 [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_CTL] = "PxSCTL",
80 [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ERR] = "PxSERR",
81 [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ACT] = "PxSACT",
82 [AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD_ISSUE] = "PxCI",
83 [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_NOTIF] = "PxSNTF",
84 [AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_CTL] = "PxFBS",
85 [AHCI_PORT_REG_DEV_SLEEP] = "PxDEVSLP",
86 [18 ... 27] = "Reserved",
87 [AHCI_PORT_REG_VENDOR_1 ...
88 AHCI_PORT_REG_VENDOR_4] = "PxVS",
89 };
90
91 static const char *AHCIPortIRQ_lookup[AHCI_PORT_IRQ__COUNT] = {
92 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DHRS] = "DHRS",
93 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PSS] = "PSS",
94 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DSS] = "DSS",
95 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_SDBS] = "SDBS",
96 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_UFS] = "UFS",
97 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DPS] = "DPS",
98 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PCS] = "PCS",
99 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DMPS] = "DMPS",
100 [8 ... 21] = "RESERVED",
101 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PRCS] = "PRCS",
102 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_IPMS] = "IPMS",
103 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_OFS] = "OFS",
104 [25] = "RESERVED",
105 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_INFS] = "INFS",
106 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_IFS] = "IFS",
107 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBDS] = "HBDS",
108 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBFS] = "HBFS",
109 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES] = "TFES",
110 [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_CPDS] = "CPDS"
111 };
112
ahci_port_read(AHCIState * s,int port,int offset)113 static uint32_t ahci_port_read(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset)
114 {
115 uint32_t val;
116 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
117 enum AHCIPortReg regnum = offset / sizeof(uint32_t);
118 assert(regnum < (AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN / sizeof(uint32_t)));
119
120 switch (regnum) {
121 case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR:
122 val = pr->lst_addr;
123 break;
124 case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR_HI:
125 val = pr->lst_addr_hi;
126 break;
127 case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR:
128 val = pr->fis_addr;
129 break;
130 case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR_HI:
131 val = pr->fis_addr_hi;
132 break;
133 case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_STAT:
134 val = pr->irq_stat;
135 break;
136 case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_MASK:
137 val = pr->irq_mask;
138 break;
139 case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD:
140 val = pr->cmd;
141 break;
142 case AHCI_PORT_REG_TFDATA:
143 val = pr->tfdata;
144 break;
145 case AHCI_PORT_REG_SIG:
146 val = pr->sig;
147 break;
148 case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_STAT:
149 if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].blk) {
150 val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP |
151 SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 | SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE;
152 } else {
153 val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV;
154 }
155 break;
156 case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_CTL:
157 val = pr->scr_ctl;
158 break;
159 case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ERR:
160 val = pr->scr_err;
161 break;
162 case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ACT:
163 val = pr->scr_act;
164 break;
165 case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD_ISSUE:
166 val = pr->cmd_issue;
167 break;
168 default:
169 trace_ahci_port_read_default(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum],
170 offset);
171 val = 0;
172 }
173
174 trace_ahci_port_read(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum], offset, val);
175 return val;
176 }
177
ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState * s)178 static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState *s)
179 {
180 DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
181 PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
182 TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
183
184 trace_ahci_irq_raise(s);
185
186 if (pci_dev && msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
187 msi_notify(pci_dev, 0);
188 } else {
189 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
190 }
191 }
192
ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState * s)193 static void ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState *s)
194 {
195 DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
196 PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
197 TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
198
199 trace_ahci_irq_lower(s);
200
201 if (!pci_dev || !msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
202 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
203 }
204 }
205
ahci_check_irq(AHCIState * s)206 static void ahci_check_irq(AHCIState *s)
207 {
208 int i;
209 uint32_t old_irq = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
210
211 s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
212 for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
213 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
214 if (pr->irq_stat & pr->irq_mask) {
215 s->control_regs.irqstatus |= (1 << i);
216 }
217 }
218 trace_ahci_check_irq(s, old_irq, s->control_regs.irqstatus);
219 if (s->control_regs.irqstatus &&
220 (s->control_regs.ghc & HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN)) {
221 ahci_irq_raise(s);
222 } else {
223 ahci_irq_lower(s);
224 }
225 }
226
ahci_trigger_irq(AHCIState * s,AHCIDevice * d,enum AHCIPortIRQ irqbit)227 static void ahci_trigger_irq(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *d,
228 enum AHCIPortIRQ irqbit)
229 {
230 g_assert((unsigned)irqbit < 32);
231 uint32_t irq = 1U << irqbit;
232 uint32_t irqstat = d->port_regs.irq_stat | irq;
233
234 trace_ahci_trigger_irq(s, d->port_no,
235 AHCIPortIRQ_lookup[irqbit], irq,
236 d->port_regs.irq_stat, irqstat,
237 irqstat & d->port_regs.irq_mask);
238
239 d->port_regs.irq_stat = irqstat;
240 ahci_check_irq(s);
241 }
242
map_page(AddressSpace * as,uint8_t ** ptr,uint64_t addr,uint32_t wanted)243 static void map_page(AddressSpace *as, uint8_t **ptr, uint64_t addr,
244 uint32_t wanted)
245 {
246 hwaddr len = wanted;
247
248 if (*ptr) {
249 dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
250 }
251
252 *ptr = dma_memory_map(as, addr, &len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
253 if (len < wanted && *ptr) {
254 dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
255 *ptr = NULL;
256 }
257 }
258
259 /**
260 * Check the cmd register to see if we should start or stop
261 * the DMA or FIS RX engines.
262 *
263 * @ad: Device to dis/engage.
264 *
265 * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
266 */
ahci_cond_start_engines(AHCIDevice * ad)267 static int ahci_cond_start_engines(AHCIDevice *ad)
268 {
269 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
270 bool cmd_start = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START;
271 bool cmd_on = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
272 bool fis_start = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
273 bool fis_on = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
274
275 if (cmd_start && !cmd_on) {
276 if (!ahci_map_clb_address(ad)) {
277 pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
278 error_report("AHCI: Failed to start DMA engine: "
279 "bad command list buffer address");
280 return -1;
281 }
282 } else if (!cmd_start && cmd_on) {
283 ahci_unmap_clb_address(ad);
284 }
285
286 if (fis_start && !fis_on) {
287 if (!ahci_map_fis_address(ad)) {
288 pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
289 error_report("AHCI: Failed to start FIS receive engine: "
290 "bad FIS receive buffer address");
291 return -1;
292 }
293 } else if (!fis_start && fis_on) {
294 ahci_unmap_fis_address(ad);
295 }
296
297 return 0;
298 }
299
ahci_port_write(AHCIState * s,int port,int offset,uint32_t val)300 static void ahci_port_write(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset, uint32_t val)
301 {
302 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
303 enum AHCIPortReg regnum = offset / sizeof(uint32_t);
304 assert(regnum < (AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN / sizeof(uint32_t)));
305 trace_ahci_port_write(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum], offset, val);
306
307 switch (regnum) {
308 case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR:
309 pr->lst_addr = val;
310 break;
311 case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR_HI:
312 pr->lst_addr_hi = val;
313 break;
314 case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR:
315 pr->fis_addr = val;
316 break;
317 case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR_HI:
318 pr->fis_addr_hi = val;
319 break;
320 case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_STAT:
321 pr->irq_stat &= ~val;
322 ahci_check_irq(s);
323 break;
324 case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_MASK:
325 pr->irq_mask = val & 0xfdc000ff;
326 ahci_check_irq(s);
327 break;
328 case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD:
329 /* Block any Read-only fields from being set;
330 * including LIST_ON and FIS_ON.
331 * The spec requires to set ICC bits to zero after the ICC change
332 * is done. We don't support ICC state changes, therefore always
333 * force the ICC bits to zero.
334 */
335 pr->cmd = (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_RO_MASK) |
336 (val & ~(PORT_CMD_RO_MASK | PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK));
337
338 /* Check FIS RX and CLB engines */
339 ahci_cond_start_engines(&s->dev[port]);
340
341 /* XXX usually the FIS would be pending on the bus here and
342 issuing deferred until the OS enables FIS receival.
343 Instead, we only submit it once - which works in most
344 cases, but is a hack. */
345 if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) &&
346 !s->dev[port].init_d2h_sent) {
347 ahci_init_d2h(&s->dev[port]);
348 }
349
350 check_cmd(s, port);
351 break;
352 case AHCI_PORT_REG_TFDATA:
353 case AHCI_PORT_REG_SIG:
354 case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_STAT:
355 /* Read Only */
356 break;
357 case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_CTL:
358 if (((pr->scr_ctl & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 1) &&
359 ((val & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 0)) {
360 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
361 }
362 pr->scr_ctl = val;
363 break;
364 case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ERR:
365 pr->scr_err &= ~val;
366 break;
367 case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ACT:
368 /* RW1 */
369 pr->scr_act |= val;
370 break;
371 case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD_ISSUE:
372 pr->cmd_issue |= val;
373 check_cmd(s, port);
374 break;
375 default:
376 trace_ahci_port_write_unimpl(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum],
377 offset, val);
378 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Attempted write to unimplemented register: "
379 "AHCI port %d register %s, offset 0x%x: 0x%"PRIx32,
380 port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum], offset, val);
381 break;
382 }
383 }
384
ahci_mem_read_32(void * opaque,hwaddr addr)385 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read_32(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
386 {
387 AHCIState *s = opaque;
388 uint32_t val = 0;
389
390 if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
391 enum AHCIHostReg regnum = addr / 4;
392 assert(regnum < AHCI_HOST_REG__COUNT);
393
394 switch (regnum) {
395 case AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP:
396 val = s->control_regs.cap;
397 break;
398 case AHCI_HOST_REG_CTL:
399 val = s->control_regs.ghc;
400 break;
401 case AHCI_HOST_REG_IRQ_STAT:
402 val = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
403 break;
404 case AHCI_HOST_REG_PORTS_IMPL:
405 val = s->control_regs.impl;
406 break;
407 case AHCI_HOST_REG_VERSION:
408 val = s->control_regs.version;
409 break;
410 default:
411 trace_ahci_mem_read_32_host_default(s, AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum],
412 addr);
413 }
414 trace_ahci_mem_read_32_host(s, AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum], addr, val);
415 } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
416 (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
417 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
418 val = ahci_port_read(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
419 addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK);
420 } else {
421 trace_ahci_mem_read_32_default(s, addr, val);
422 }
423
424 trace_ahci_mem_read_32(s, addr, val);
425 return val;
426 }
427
428
429 /**
430 * AHCI 1.3 section 3 ("HBA Memory Registers")
431 * Support unaligned 8/16/32 bit reads, and 64 bit aligned reads.
432 * Caller is responsible for masking unwanted higher order bytes.
433 */
ahci_mem_read(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,unsigned size)434 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
435 {
436 hwaddr aligned = addr & ~0x3;
437 int ofst = addr - aligned;
438 uint64_t lo = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned);
439 uint64_t hi;
440 uint64_t val;
441
442 /* if < 8 byte read does not cross 4 byte boundary */
443 if (ofst + size <= 4) {
444 val = lo >> (ofst * 8);
445 } else {
446 g_assert(size > 1);
447
448 /* If the 64bit read is unaligned, we will produce undefined
449 * results. AHCI does not support unaligned 64bit reads. */
450 hi = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned + 4);
451 val = (hi << 32 | lo) >> (ofst * 8);
452 }
453
454 trace_ahci_mem_read(opaque, size, addr, val);
455 return val;
456 }
457
458
ahci_mem_write(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,uint64_t val,unsigned size)459 static void ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
460 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
461 {
462 AHCIState *s = opaque;
463
464 trace_ahci_mem_write(s, size, addr, val);
465
466 /* Only aligned reads are allowed on AHCI */
467 if (addr & 3) {
468 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
469 "ahci: Mis-aligned write to addr 0x%03" HWADDR_PRIX "\n",
470 addr);
471 return;
472 }
473
474 if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
475 enum AHCIHostReg regnum = addr / 4;
476 assert(regnum < AHCI_HOST_REG__COUNT);
477
478 switch (regnum) {
479 case AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP: /* R/WO, RO */
480 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
481 break;
482 case AHCI_HOST_REG_CTL: /* R/W */
483 if (val & HOST_CTL_RESET) {
484 ahci_reset(s);
485 } else {
486 s->control_regs.ghc = (val & 0x3) | HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
487 ahci_check_irq(s);
488 }
489 break;
490 case AHCI_HOST_REG_IRQ_STAT: /* R/WC, RO */
491 s->control_regs.irqstatus &= ~val;
492 ahci_check_irq(s);
493 break;
494 case AHCI_HOST_REG_PORTS_IMPL: /* R/WO, RO */
495 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
496 break;
497 case AHCI_HOST_REG_VERSION: /* RO */
498 /* FIXME report write? */
499 break;
500 default:
501 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
502 "Attempted write to unimplemented register: "
503 "AHCI host register %s, "
504 "offset 0x%"PRIx64": 0x%"PRIx64,
505 AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum], addr, val);
506 trace_ahci_mem_write_host_unimpl(s, size,
507 AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum], addr);
508 }
509 trace_ahci_mem_write_host(s, size, AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum],
510 addr, val);
511 } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
512 (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
513 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
514 ahci_port_write(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
515 addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK, val);
516 } else {
517 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Attempted write to unimplemented register: "
518 "AHCI global register at offset 0x%"PRIx64": 0x%"PRIx64,
519 addr, val);
520 trace_ahci_mem_write_unimpl(s, size, addr, val);
521 }
522 }
523
524 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_mem_ops = {
525 .read = ahci_mem_read,
526 .write = ahci_mem_write,
527 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
528 };
529
ahci_idp_read(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,unsigned size)530 static uint64_t ahci_idp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
531 unsigned size)
532 {
533 AHCIState *s = opaque;
534
535 if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
536 /* index register */
537 return s->idp_index;
538 } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
539 /* data register - do memory read at location selected by index */
540 return ahci_mem_read(opaque, s->idp_index, size);
541 } else {
542 return 0;
543 }
544 }
545
ahci_idp_write(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,uint64_t val,unsigned size)546 static void ahci_idp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
547 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
548 {
549 AHCIState *s = opaque;
550
551 if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
552 /* index register - mask off reserved bits */
553 s->idp_index = (uint32_t)val & ((AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE - 1) & ~3);
554 } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
555 /* data register - do memory write at location selected by index */
556 ahci_mem_write(opaque, s->idp_index, val, size);
557 }
558 }
559
560 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_idp_ops = {
561 .read = ahci_idp_read,
562 .write = ahci_idp_write,
563 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
564 };
565
566
ahci_reg_init(AHCIState * s)567 static void ahci_reg_init(AHCIState *s)
568 {
569 int i;
570
571 s->control_regs.cap = (s->ports - 1) |
572 (AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS << 8) |
573 (AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 << AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED) |
574 HOST_CAP_NCQ | HOST_CAP_AHCI | HOST_CAP_64;
575
576 s->control_regs.impl = (1 << s->ports) - 1;
577
578 s->control_regs.version = AHCI_VERSION_1_0;
579
580 for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
581 s->dev[i].port_state = STATE_RUN;
582 }
583 }
584
check_cmd(AHCIState * s,int port)585 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port)
586 {
587 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
588 uint8_t slot;
589
590 if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && pr->cmd_issue) {
591 for (slot = 0; (slot < 32) && pr->cmd_issue; slot++) {
592 if ((pr->cmd_issue & (1U << slot)) &&
593 !handle_cmd(s, port, slot)) {
594 pr->cmd_issue &= ~(1U << slot);
595 }
596 }
597 }
598 }
599
ahci_check_cmd_bh(void * opaque)600 static void ahci_check_cmd_bh(void *opaque)
601 {
602 AHCIDevice *ad = opaque;
603
604 qemu_bh_delete(ad->check_bh);
605 ad->check_bh = NULL;
606
607 check_cmd(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
608 }
609
ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice * ad)610 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
611 {
612 IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
613 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
614
615 if (ad->init_d2h_sent) {
616 return;
617 }
618
619 if (ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad)) {
620 ad->init_d2h_sent = true;
621 /* We're emulating receiving the first Reg H2D Fis from the device;
622 * Update the SIG register, but otherwise proceed as normal. */
623 pr->sig = ((uint32_t)ide_state->hcyl << 24) |
624 (ide_state->lcyl << 16) |
625 (ide_state->sector << 8) |
626 (ide_state->nsector & 0xFF);
627 }
628 }
629
ahci_set_signature(AHCIDevice * ad,uint32_t sig)630 static void ahci_set_signature(AHCIDevice *ad, uint32_t sig)
631 {
632 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
633 s->hcyl = sig >> 24 & 0xFF;
634 s->lcyl = sig >> 16 & 0xFF;
635 s->sector = sig >> 8 & 0xFF;
636 s->nsector = sig & 0xFF;
637
638 trace_ahci_set_signature(ad->hba, ad->port_no, s->nsector, s->sector,
639 s->lcyl, s->hcyl, sig);
640 }
641
ahci_reset_port(AHCIState * s,int port)642 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port)
643 {
644 AHCIDevice *d = &s->dev[port];
645 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &d->port_regs;
646 IDEState *ide_state = &d->port.ifs[0];
647 int i;
648
649 trace_ahci_reset_port(s, port);
650
651 ide_bus_reset(&d->port);
652 ide_state->ncq_queues = AHCI_MAX_CMDS;
653
654 pr->scr_stat = 0;
655 pr->scr_err = 0;
656 pr->scr_act = 0;
657 pr->tfdata = 0x7F;
658 pr->sig = 0xFFFFFFFF;
659 d->busy_slot = -1;
660 d->init_d2h_sent = false;
661
662 ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
663 if (!ide_state->blk) {
664 return;
665 }
666
667 /* reset ncq queue */
668 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
669 NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &s->dev[port].ncq_tfs[i];
670 ncq_tfs->halt = false;
671 if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
672 continue;
673 }
674
675 if (ncq_tfs->aiocb) {
676 blk_aio_cancel(ncq_tfs->aiocb);
677 ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
678 }
679
680 /* Maybe we just finished the request thanks to blk_aio_cancel() */
681 if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
682 continue;
683 }
684
685 qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
686 ncq_tfs->used = 0;
687 }
688
689 s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RUN;
690 if (ide_state->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
691 ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM);\
692 ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT | READY_STAT;
693 } else {
694 ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK);
695 ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT;
696 }
697
698 ide_state->error = 1;
699 ahci_init_d2h(d);
700 }
701
702 /* Buffer pretty output based on a raw FIS structure. */
ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(const uint8_t * fis,int cmd_len)703 static char *ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(const uint8_t *fis, int cmd_len)
704 {
705 int i;
706 GString *s = g_string_new("FIS:");
707
708 for (i = 0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
709 if ((i & 0xf) == 0) {
710 g_string_append_printf(s, "\n0x%02x: ", i);
711 }
712 g_string_append_printf(s, "%02x ", fis[i]);
713 }
714 g_string_append_c(s, '\n');
715
716 return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
717 }
718
ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice * ad)719 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
720 {
721 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
722 map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->res_fis,
723 ((uint64_t)pr->fis_addr_hi << 32) | pr->fis_addr, 256);
724 if (ad->res_fis != NULL) {
725 pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
726 return true;
727 }
728
729 pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
730 return false;
731 }
732
ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice * ad)733 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
734 {
735 if (ad->res_fis == NULL) {
736 trace_ahci_unmap_fis_address_null(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
737 return;
738 }
739 ad->port_regs.cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
740 dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->res_fis, 256,
741 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 256);
742 ad->res_fis = NULL;
743 }
744
ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice * ad)745 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
746 {
747 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
748 ad->cur_cmd = NULL;
749 map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->lst,
750 ((uint64_t)pr->lst_addr_hi << 32) | pr->lst_addr, 1024);
751 if (ad->lst != NULL) {
752 pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
753 return true;
754 }
755
756 pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
757 return false;
758 }
759
ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice * ad)760 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
761 {
762 if (ad->lst == NULL) {
763 trace_ahci_unmap_clb_address_null(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
764 return;
765 }
766 ad->port_regs.cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
767 dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->lst, 1024,
768 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 1024);
769 ad->lst = NULL;
770 }
771
ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState * s,NCQTransferState * ncq_tfs)772 static void ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState *s, NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
773 {
774 AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
775 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
776 IDEState *ide_state;
777 SDBFIS *sdb_fis;
778
779 if (!ad->res_fis ||
780 !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
781 return;
782 }
783
784 sdb_fis = (SDBFIS *)&ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_SDBFIS];
785 ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
786
787 sdb_fis->type = SATA_FIS_TYPE_SDB;
788 /* Interrupt pending & Notification bit */
789 sdb_fis->flags = 0x40; /* Interrupt bit, always 1 for NCQ */
790 sdb_fis->status = ide_state->status & 0x77;
791 sdb_fis->error = ide_state->error;
792 /* update SAct field in SDB_FIS */
793 sdb_fis->payload = cpu_to_le32(ad->finished);
794
795 /* Update shadow registers (except BSY 0x80 and DRQ 0x08) */
796 pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
797 (ad->port.ifs[0].status & 0x77) |
798 (pr->tfdata & 0x88);
799 pr->scr_act &= ~ad->finished;
800 ad->finished = 0;
801
802 /* Trigger IRQ if interrupt bit is set (which currently, it always is) */
803 if (sdb_fis->flags & 0x40) {
804 ahci_trigger_irq(s, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_SDBS);
805 }
806 }
807
ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice * ad,uint16_t len,bool pio_fis_i)808 static void ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice *ad, uint16_t len, bool pio_fis_i)
809 {
810 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
811 uint8_t *pio_fis;
812 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
813
814 if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
815 return;
816 }
817
818 pio_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_PSFIS];
819
820 pio_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_PIO_SETUP;
821 pio_fis[1] = (pio_fis_i ? (1 << 6) : 0);
822 pio_fis[2] = s->status;
823 pio_fis[3] = s->error;
824
825 pio_fis[4] = s->sector;
826 pio_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
827 pio_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
828 pio_fis[7] = s->select;
829 pio_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
830 pio_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
831 pio_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
832 pio_fis[11] = 0;
833 pio_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
834 pio_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
835 pio_fis[14] = 0;
836 pio_fis[15] = s->status;
837 pio_fis[16] = len & 255;
838 pio_fis[17] = len >> 8;
839 pio_fis[18] = 0;
840 pio_fis[19] = 0;
841
842 /* Update shadow registers: */
843 pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
844 ad->port.ifs[0].status;
845
846 if (pio_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
847 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES);
848 }
849 }
850
ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice * ad)851 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
852 {
853 AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
854 uint8_t *d2h_fis;
855 int i;
856 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
857
858 if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
859 return false;
860 }
861
862 d2h_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_RFIS];
863
864 d2h_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_D2H;
865 d2h_fis[1] = (1 << 6); /* interrupt bit */
866 d2h_fis[2] = s->status;
867 d2h_fis[3] = s->error;
868
869 d2h_fis[4] = s->sector;
870 d2h_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
871 d2h_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
872 d2h_fis[7] = s->select;
873 d2h_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
874 d2h_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
875 d2h_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
876 d2h_fis[11] = 0;
877 d2h_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
878 d2h_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
879 for (i = 14; i < 20; i++) {
880 d2h_fis[i] = 0;
881 }
882
883 /* Update shadow registers: */
884 pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
885 ad->port.ifs[0].status;
886
887 if (d2h_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
888 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES);
889 }
890
891 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DHRS);
892 return true;
893 }
894
prdt_tbl_entry_size(const AHCI_SG * tbl)895 static int prdt_tbl_entry_size(const AHCI_SG *tbl)
896 {
897 /* flags_size is zero-based */
898 return (le32_to_cpu(tbl->flags_size) & AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
899 }
900
901 /**
902 * Fetch entries in a guest-provided PRDT and convert it into a QEMU SGlist.
903 * @ad: The AHCIDevice for whom we are building the SGList.
904 * @sglist: The SGList target to add PRD entries to.
905 * @cmd: The AHCI Command Header that describes where the PRDT is.
906 * @limit: The remaining size of the S/ATA transaction, in bytes.
907 * @offset: The number of bytes already transferred, in bytes.
908 *
909 * The AHCI PRDT can describe up to 256GiB. S/ATA only support transactions of
910 * up to 32MiB as of ATA8-ACS3 rev 1b, assuming a 512 byte sector size. We stop
911 * building the sglist from the PRDT as soon as we hit @limit bytes,
912 * which is <= INT32_MAX/2GiB.
913 */
ahci_populate_sglist(AHCIDevice * ad,QEMUSGList * sglist,AHCICmdHdr * cmd,int64_t limit,uint64_t offset)914 static int ahci_populate_sglist(AHCIDevice *ad, QEMUSGList *sglist,
915 AHCICmdHdr *cmd, int64_t limit, uint64_t offset)
916 {
917 uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
918 uint16_t prdtl = le16_to_cpu(cmd->prdtl);
919 uint64_t cfis_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
920 uint64_t prdt_addr = cfis_addr + 0x80;
921 dma_addr_t prdt_len = (prdtl * sizeof(AHCI_SG));
922 dma_addr_t real_prdt_len = prdt_len;
923 uint8_t *prdt;
924 int i;
925 int r = 0;
926 uint64_t sum = 0;
927 int off_idx = -1;
928 int64_t off_pos = -1;
929 int tbl_entry_size;
930 IDEBus *bus = &ad->port;
931 BusState *qbus = BUS(bus);
932
933 trace_ahci_populate_sglist(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
934
935 if (!prdtl) {
936 trace_ahci_populate_sglist_no_prdtl(ad->hba, ad->port_no, opts);
937 return -1;
938 }
939
940 /* map PRDT */
941 if (!(prdt = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, prdt_addr, &prdt_len,
942 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE))){
943 trace_ahci_populate_sglist_no_map(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
944 return -1;
945 }
946
947 if (prdt_len < real_prdt_len) {
948 trace_ahci_populate_sglist_short_map(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
949 r = -1;
950 goto out;
951 }
952
953 /* Get entries in the PRDT, init a qemu sglist accordingly */
954 if (prdtl > 0) {
955 AHCI_SG *tbl = (AHCI_SG *)prdt;
956 sum = 0;
957 for (i = 0; i < prdtl; i++) {
958 tbl_entry_size = prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]);
959 if (offset < (sum + tbl_entry_size)) {
960 off_idx = i;
961 off_pos = offset - sum;
962 break;
963 }
964 sum += tbl_entry_size;
965 }
966 if ((off_idx == -1) || (off_pos < 0) || (off_pos > tbl_entry_size)) {
967 trace_ahci_populate_sglist_bad_offset(ad->hba, ad->port_no,
968 off_idx, off_pos);
969 r = -1;
970 goto out;
971 }
972
973 qemu_sglist_init(sglist, qbus->parent, (prdtl - off_idx),
974 ad->hba->as);
975 qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[off_idx].addr) + off_pos,
976 MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[off_idx]) - off_pos,
977 limit));
978
979 for (i = off_idx + 1; i < prdtl && sglist->size < limit; i++) {
980 qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[i].addr),
981 MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]),
982 limit - sglist->size));
983 }
984 }
985
986 out:
987 dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, prdt, prdt_len,
988 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, prdt_len);
989 return r;
990 }
991
ncq_err(NCQTransferState * ncq_tfs)992 static void ncq_err(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
993 {
994 IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
995
996 ide_state->error = ABRT_ERR;
997 ide_state->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
998 ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
999 qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
1000 ncq_tfs->used = 0;
1001 }
1002
ncq_finish(NCQTransferState * ncq_tfs)1003 static void ncq_finish(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
1004 {
1005 /* If we didn't error out, set our finished bit. Errored commands
1006 * do not get a bit set for the SDB FIS ACT register, nor do they
1007 * clear the outstanding bit in scr_act (PxSACT). */
1008 if (!(ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err & (1 << ncq_tfs->tag))) {
1009 ncq_tfs->drive->finished |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
1010 }
1011
1012 ahci_write_fis_sdb(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs);
1013
1014 trace_ncq_finish(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs->drive->port_no,
1015 ncq_tfs->tag);
1016
1017 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].blk),
1018 &ncq_tfs->acct);
1019 qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
1020 ncq_tfs->used = 0;
1021 }
1022
ncq_cb(void * opaque,int ret)1023 static void ncq_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1024 {
1025 NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = (NCQTransferState *)opaque;
1026 IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
1027
1028 ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
1029
1030 if (ret < 0) {
1031 bool is_read = ncq_tfs->cmd == READ_FPDMA_QUEUED;
1032 BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(ide_state->blk,
1033 is_read, -ret);
1034 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
1035 ncq_tfs->halt = true;
1036 ide_state->bus->error_status = IDE_RETRY_HBA;
1037 } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
1038 ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1039 }
1040 blk_error_action(ide_state->blk, action, is_read, -ret);
1041 } else {
1042 ide_state->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1043 }
1044
1045 if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
1046 ncq_finish(ncq_tfs);
1047 }
1048 }
1049
is_ncq(uint8_t ata_cmd)1050 static int is_ncq(uint8_t ata_cmd)
1051 {
1052 /* Based on SATA 3.2 section 13.6.3.2 */
1053 switch (ata_cmd) {
1054 case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1055 case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1056 case NCQ_NON_DATA:
1057 case RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1058 case SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1059 return 1;
1060 default:
1061 return 0;
1062 }
1063 }
1064
execute_ncq_command(NCQTransferState * ncq_tfs)1065 static void execute_ncq_command(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
1066 {
1067 AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
1068 IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1069 int port = ad->port_no;
1070
1071 g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd));
1072 ncq_tfs->halt = false;
1073
1074 switch (ncq_tfs->cmd) {
1075 case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1076 trace_execute_ncq_command_read(ad->hba, port, ncq_tfs->tag,
1077 ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba);
1078 dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1079 &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
1080 ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_read(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1081 ncq_tfs->lba << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1082 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1083 ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1084 break;
1085 case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1086 trace_execute_ncq_command_read(ad->hba, port, ncq_tfs->tag,
1087 ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba);
1088 dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1089 &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1090 ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_write(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1091 ncq_tfs->lba << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1092 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1093 ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1094 break;
1095 default:
1096 trace_execute_ncq_command_unsup(ad->hba, port,
1097 ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->cmd);
1098 ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1099 }
1100 }
1101
1102
process_ncq_command(AHCIState * s,int port,const uint8_t * cmd_fis,uint8_t slot)1103 static void process_ncq_command(AHCIState *s, int port, const uint8_t *cmd_fis,
1104 uint8_t slot)
1105 {
1106 AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[port];
1107 const NCQFrame *ncq_fis = (NCQFrame *)cmd_fis;
1108 uint8_t tag = ncq_fis->tag >> 3;
1109 NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[tag];
1110 size_t size;
1111
1112 g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_fis->command));
1113 if (ncq_tfs->used) {
1114 /* error - already in use */
1115 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: tag %d already used\n",
1116 __func__, tag);
1117 return;
1118 }
1119
1120 ncq_tfs->used = 1;
1121 ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1122 ncq_tfs->slot = slot;
1123 ncq_tfs->cmdh = &((AHCICmdHdr *)ad->lst)[slot];
1124 ncq_tfs->cmd = ncq_fis->command;
1125 ncq_tfs->lba = ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba5 << 40) |
1126 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba4 << 32) |
1127 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba3 << 24) |
1128 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba2 << 16) |
1129 ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba1 << 8) |
1130 (uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba0;
1131 ncq_tfs->tag = tag;
1132
1133 /* Sanity-check the NCQ packet */
1134 if (tag != slot) {
1135 trace_process_ncq_command_mismatch(s, port, tag, slot);
1136 }
1137
1138 if (ncq_fis->aux0 || ncq_fis->aux1 || ncq_fis->aux2 || ncq_fis->aux3) {
1139 trace_process_ncq_command_aux(s, port, tag);
1140 }
1141 if (ncq_fis->prio || ncq_fis->icc) {
1142 trace_process_ncq_command_prioicc(s, port, tag);
1143 }
1144 if (ncq_fis->fua & NCQ_FIS_FUA_MASK) {
1145 trace_process_ncq_command_fua(s, port, tag);
1146 }
1147 if (ncq_fis->tag & NCQ_FIS_RARC_MASK) {
1148 trace_process_ncq_command_rarc(s, port, tag);
1149 }
1150
1151 ncq_tfs->sector_count = ((ncq_fis->sector_count_high << 8) |
1152 ncq_fis->sector_count_low);
1153 if (!ncq_tfs->sector_count) {
1154 ncq_tfs->sector_count = 0x10000;
1155 }
1156 size = ncq_tfs->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1157 ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &ncq_tfs->sglist, ncq_tfs->cmdh, size, 0);
1158
1159 if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size < size) {
1160 error_report("ahci: PRDT length for NCQ command (0x%zx) "
1161 "is smaller than the requested size (0x%zx)",
1162 ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1163 ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1164 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_OFS);
1165 return;
1166 } else if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size != size) {
1167 trace_process_ncq_command_large(s, port, tag,
1168 ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1169 }
1170
1171 trace_process_ncq_command(s, port, tag,
1172 ncq_fis->command,
1173 ncq_tfs->lba,
1174 ncq_tfs->lba + ncq_tfs->sector_count - 1);
1175 execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1176 }
1177
get_cmd_header(AHCIState * s,uint8_t port,uint8_t slot)1178 static AHCICmdHdr *get_cmd_header(AHCIState *s, uint8_t port, uint8_t slot)
1179 {
1180 if (port >= s->ports || slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1181 return NULL;
1182 }
1183
1184 return s->dev[port].lst ? &((AHCICmdHdr *)s->dev[port].lst)[slot] : NULL;
1185 }
1186
handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState * s,int port,uint8_t slot,const uint8_t * cmd_fis)1187 static void handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState *s, int port,
1188 uint8_t slot, const uint8_t *cmd_fis)
1189 {
1190 IDEState *ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1191 AHCICmdHdr *cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1192 uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
1193
1194 if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x0F) {
1195 trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_pmp(s, port, cmd_fis[1],
1196 cmd_fis[2], cmd_fis[3]);
1197 return;
1198 }
1199
1200 if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x70) {
1201 trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_res(s, port, cmd_fis[1],
1202 cmd_fis[2], cmd_fis[3]);
1203 return;
1204 }
1205
1206 if (!(cmd_fis[1] & SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER)) {
1207 switch (s->dev[port].port_state) {
1208 case STATE_RUN:
1209 if (cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST) {
1210 s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RESET;
1211 }
1212 break;
1213 case STATE_RESET:
1214 if (!(cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST)) {
1215 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
1216 }
1217 break;
1218 }
1219 return;
1220 }
1221
1222 /* Check for NCQ command */
1223 if (is_ncq(cmd_fis[2])) {
1224 process_ncq_command(s, port, cmd_fis, slot);
1225 return;
1226 }
1227
1228 /* Decompose the FIS:
1229 * AHCI does not interpret FIS packets, it only forwards them.
1230 * SATA 1.0 describes how to decode LBA28 and CHS FIS packets.
1231 * Later specifications, e.g, SATA 3.2, describe LBA48 FIS packets.
1232 *
1233 * ATA4 describes sector number for LBA28/CHS commands.
1234 * ATA6 describes sector number for LBA48 commands.
1235 * ATA8 deprecates CHS fully, describing only LBA28/48.
1236 *
1237 * We dutifully convert the FIS into IDE registers, and allow the
1238 * core layer to interpret them as needed. */
1239 ide_state->feature = cmd_fis[3];
1240 ide_state->sector = cmd_fis[4]; /* LBA 7:0 */
1241 ide_state->lcyl = cmd_fis[5]; /* LBA 15:8 */
1242 ide_state->hcyl = cmd_fis[6]; /* LBA 23:16 */
1243 ide_state->select = cmd_fis[7]; /* LBA 27:24 (LBA28) */
1244 ide_state->hob_sector = cmd_fis[8]; /* LBA 31:24 */
1245 ide_state->hob_lcyl = cmd_fis[9]; /* LBA 39:32 */
1246 ide_state->hob_hcyl = cmd_fis[10]; /* LBA 47:40 */
1247 ide_state->hob_feature = cmd_fis[11];
1248 ide_state->nsector = (int64_t)((cmd_fis[13] << 8) | cmd_fis[12]);
1249 /* 14, 16, 17, 18, 19: Reserved (SATA 1.0) */
1250 /* 15: Only valid when UPDATE_COMMAND not set. */
1251
1252 /* Copy the ACMD field (ATAPI packet, if any) from the AHCI command
1253 * table to ide_state->io_buffer */
1254 if (opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI) {
1255 memcpy(ide_state->io_buffer, &cmd_fis[AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD], 0x10);
1256 if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_HANDLE_REG_H2D_FIS_DUMP)) {
1257 char *pretty_fis = ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(ide_state->io_buffer, 0x10);
1258 trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_dump(s, port, pretty_fis);
1259 g_free(pretty_fis);
1260 }
1261 }
1262
1263 ide_state->error = 0;
1264 s->dev[port].done_first_drq = false;
1265 /* Reset transferred byte counter */
1266 cmd->status = 0;
1267
1268 /* We're ready to process the command in FIS byte 2. */
1269 ide_exec_cmd(&s->dev[port].port, cmd_fis[2]);
1270 }
1271
handle_cmd(AHCIState * s,int port,uint8_t slot)1272 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
1273 {
1274 IDEState *ide_state;
1275 uint64_t tbl_addr;
1276 AHCICmdHdr *cmd;
1277 uint8_t *cmd_fis;
1278 dma_addr_t cmd_len;
1279
1280 if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1281 /* Engine currently busy, try again later */
1282 trace_handle_cmd_busy(s, port);
1283 return -1;
1284 }
1285
1286 if (!s->dev[port].lst) {
1287 trace_handle_cmd_nolist(s, port);
1288 return -1;
1289 }
1290 cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1291 /* remember current slot handle for later */
1292 s->dev[port].cur_cmd = cmd;
1293
1294 /* The device we are working for */
1295 ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1296 if (!ide_state->blk) {
1297 trace_handle_cmd_badport(s, port);
1298 return -1;
1299 }
1300
1301 tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
1302 cmd_len = 0x80;
1303 cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(s->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
1304 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
1305 if (!cmd_fis) {
1306 trace_handle_cmd_badfis(s, port);
1307 return -1;
1308 } else if (cmd_len != 0x80) {
1309 ahci_trigger_irq(s, &s->dev[port], AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBFS);
1310 trace_handle_cmd_badmap(s, port, cmd_len);
1311 goto out;
1312 }
1313 if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_HANDLE_CMD_FIS_DUMP)) {
1314 char *pretty_fis = ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(cmd_fis, 0x80);
1315 trace_handle_cmd_fis_dump(s, port, pretty_fis);
1316 g_free(pretty_fis);
1317 }
1318 switch (cmd_fis[0]) {
1319 case SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D:
1320 handle_reg_h2d_fis(s, port, slot, cmd_fis);
1321 break;
1322 default:
1323 trace_handle_cmd_unhandled_fis(s, port,
1324 cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1325 break;
1326 }
1327
1328 out:
1329 dma_memory_unmap(s->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE,
1330 cmd_len);
1331
1332 if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1333 /* async command, complete later */
1334 s->dev[port].busy_slot = slot;
1335 return -1;
1336 }
1337
1338 /* done handling the command */
1339 return 0;
1340 }
1341
1342 /* Transfer PIO data between RAM and device */
ahci_pio_transfer(const IDEDMA * dma)1343 static void ahci_pio_transfer(const IDEDMA *dma)
1344 {
1345 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1346 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1347 uint32_t size = (uint32_t)(s->data_end - s->data_ptr);
1348 /* write == ram -> device */
1349 uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->opts);
1350 int is_write = opts & AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1351 int is_atapi = opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI;
1352 int has_sglist = 0;
1353 bool pio_fis_i;
1354
1355 /* The PIO Setup FIS is received prior to transfer, but the interrupt
1356 * is only triggered after data is received.
1357 *
1358 * The device only sets the 'I' bit in the PIO Setup FIS for device->host
1359 * requests (see "DPIOI1" in the SATA spec), or for host->device DRQs after
1360 * the first (see "DPIOO1"). The latter is consistent with the spec's
1361 * description of the PACKET protocol, where the command part of ATAPI requests
1362 * ("DPKT0") has the 'I' bit clear, while the data part of PIO ATAPI requests
1363 * ("DPKT4a" and "DPKT7") has the 'I' bit set for both directions for all DRQs.
1364 */
1365 pio_fis_i = ad->done_first_drq || (!is_atapi && !is_write);
1366 ahci_write_fis_pio(ad, size, pio_fis_i);
1367
1368 if (is_atapi && !ad->done_first_drq) {
1369 /* already prepopulated iobuffer */
1370 goto out;
1371 }
1372
1373 if (ahci_dma_prepare_buf(dma, size)) {
1374 has_sglist = 1;
1375 }
1376
1377 trace_ahci_pio_transfer(ad->hba, ad->port_no, is_write ? "writ" : "read",
1378 size, is_atapi ? "atapi" : "ata",
1379 has_sglist ? "" : "o");
1380
1381 if (has_sglist && size) {
1382 if (is_write) {
1383 dma_buf_write(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1384 } else {
1385 dma_buf_read(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1386 }
1387 }
1388
1389 /* Update number of transferred bytes, destroy sglist */
1390 dma_buf_commit(s, size);
1391
1392 out:
1393 /* declare that we processed everything */
1394 s->data_ptr = s->data_end;
1395
1396 ad->done_first_drq = true;
1397 if (pio_fis_i) {
1398 ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PSS);
1399 }
1400 }
1401
ahci_start_dma(const IDEDMA * dma,IDEState * s,BlockCompletionFunc * dma_cb)1402 static void ahci_start_dma(const IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
1403 BlockCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
1404 {
1405 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1406 trace_ahci_start_dma(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1407 s->io_buffer_offset = 0;
1408 dma_cb(s, 0);
1409 }
1410
ahci_restart_dma(const IDEDMA * dma)1411 static void ahci_restart_dma(const IDEDMA *dma)
1412 {
1413 /* Nothing to do, ahci_start_dma already resets s->io_buffer_offset. */
1414 }
1415
1416 /**
1417 * IDE/PIO restarts are handled by the core layer, but NCQ commands
1418 * need an extra kick from the AHCI HBA.
1419 */
ahci_restart(const IDEDMA * dma)1420 static void ahci_restart(const IDEDMA *dma)
1421 {
1422 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1423 int i;
1424
1425 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
1426 NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[i];
1427 if (ncq_tfs->halt) {
1428 execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1429 }
1430 }
1431 }
1432
1433 /**
1434 * Called in DMA and PIO R/W chains to read the PRDT.
1435 * Not shared with NCQ pathways.
1436 */
ahci_dma_prepare_buf(const IDEDMA * dma,int32_t limit)1437 static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
1438 {
1439 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1440 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1441
1442 if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd,
1443 limit, s->io_buffer_offset) == -1) {
1444 trace_ahci_dma_prepare_buf_fail(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1445 return -1;
1446 }
1447 s->io_buffer_size = s->sg.size;
1448
1449 trace_ahci_dma_prepare_buf(ad->hba, ad->port_no, limit, s->io_buffer_size);
1450 return s->io_buffer_size;
1451 }
1452
1453 /**
1454 * Updates the command header with a bytes-read value.
1455 * Called via dma_buf_commit, for both DMA and PIO paths.
1456 * sglist destruction is handled within dma_buf_commit.
1457 */
ahci_commit_buf(const IDEDMA * dma,uint32_t tx_bytes)1458 static void ahci_commit_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes)
1459 {
1460 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1461
1462 tx_bytes += le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status);
1463 ad->cur_cmd->status = cpu_to_le32(tx_bytes);
1464 }
1465
ahci_dma_rw_buf(const IDEDMA * dma,bool is_write)1466 static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
1467 {
1468 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1469 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1470 uint8_t *p = s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index;
1471 int l = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
1472
1473 if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd, l, s->io_buffer_offset)) {
1474 return 0;
1475 }
1476
1477 if (is_write) {
1478 dma_buf_read(p, l, &s->sg);
1479 } else {
1480 dma_buf_write(p, l, &s->sg);
1481 }
1482
1483 /* free sglist, update byte count */
1484 dma_buf_commit(s, l);
1485 s->io_buffer_index += l;
1486
1487 trace_ahci_dma_rw_buf(ad->hba, ad->port_no, l);
1488 return 1;
1489 }
1490
ahci_cmd_done(const IDEDMA * dma)1491 static void ahci_cmd_done(const IDEDMA *dma)
1492 {
1493 AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1494
1495 trace_ahci_cmd_done(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1496
1497 /* no longer busy */
1498 if (ad->busy_slot != -1) {
1499 ad->port_regs.cmd_issue &= ~(1 << ad->busy_slot);
1500 ad->busy_slot = -1;
1501 }
1502
1503 /* update d2h status */
1504 ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad);
1505
1506 if (ad->port_regs.cmd_issue && !ad->check_bh) {
1507 ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad);
1508 qemu_bh_schedule(ad->check_bh);
1509 }
1510 }
1511
ahci_irq_set(void * opaque,int n,int level)1512 static void ahci_irq_set(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1513 {
1514 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "ahci: IRQ#%d level:%d\n", n, level);
1515 }
1516
1517 static const IDEDMAOps ahci_dma_ops = {
1518 .start_dma = ahci_start_dma,
1519 .restart = ahci_restart,
1520 .restart_dma = ahci_restart_dma,
1521 .pio_transfer = ahci_pio_transfer,
1522 .prepare_buf = ahci_dma_prepare_buf,
1523 .commit_buf = ahci_commit_buf,
1524 .rw_buf = ahci_dma_rw_buf,
1525 .cmd_done = ahci_cmd_done,
1526 };
1527
ahci_init(AHCIState * s,DeviceState * qdev)1528 void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev)
1529 {
1530 s->container = qdev;
1531 /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
1532 memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_mem_ops, s,
1533 "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE);
1534 memory_region_init_io(&s->idp, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_idp_ops, s,
1535 "ahci-idp", 32);
1536 }
1537
ahci_realize(AHCIState * s,DeviceState * qdev,AddressSpace * as,int ports)1538 void ahci_realize(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
1539 {
1540 qemu_irq *irqs;
1541 int i;
1542
1543 s->as = as;
1544 s->ports = ports;
1545 s->dev = g_new0(AHCIDevice, ports);
1546 ahci_reg_init(s);
1547 irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(ahci_irq_set, s, s->ports);
1548 for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1549 AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1550
1551 ide_bus_init(&ad->port, sizeof(ad->port), qdev, i, 1);
1552 ide_init2(&ad->port, irqs[i]);
1553
1554 ad->hba = s;
1555 ad->port_no = i;
1556 ad->port.dma = &ad->dma;
1557 ad->port.dma->ops = &ahci_dma_ops;
1558 ide_register_restart_cb(&ad->port);
1559 }
1560 g_free(irqs);
1561 }
1562
ahci_uninit(AHCIState * s)1563 void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s)
1564 {
1565 int i, j;
1566
1567 for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1568 AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1569
1570 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
1571 IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[j];
1572
1573 ide_exit(s);
1574 }
1575 object_unparent(OBJECT(&ad->port));
1576 }
1577
1578 g_free(s->dev);
1579 }
1580
ahci_reset(AHCIState * s)1581 void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s)
1582 {
1583 AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1584 int i;
1585
1586 trace_ahci_reset(s);
1587
1588 s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
1589 /* AHCI Enable (AE)
1590 * The implementation of this bit is dependent upon the value of the
1591 * CAP.SAM bit. If CAP.SAM is '0', then GHC.AE shall be read-write and
1592 * shall have a reset value of '0'. If CAP.SAM is '1', then AE shall be
1593 * read-only and shall have a reset value of '1'.
1594 *
1595 * We set HOST_CAP_AHCI so we must enable AHCI at reset.
1596 */
1597 s->control_regs.ghc = HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
1598
1599 for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1600 pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
1601 pr->irq_stat = 0;
1602 pr->irq_mask = 0;
1603 pr->scr_ctl = 0;
1604 pr->cmd = PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP | PORT_CMD_POWER_ON;
1605 ahci_reset_port(s, i);
1606 }
1607 }
1608
1609 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ncq_tfs = {
1610 .name = "ncq state",
1611 .version_id = 1,
1612 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1613 VMSTATE_UINT32(sector_count, NCQTransferState),
1614 VMSTATE_UINT64(lba, NCQTransferState),
1615 VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, NCQTransferState),
1616 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, NCQTransferState),
1617 VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, NCQTransferState),
1618 VMSTATE_BOOL(used, NCQTransferState),
1619 VMSTATE_BOOL(halt, NCQTransferState),
1620 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1621 },
1622 };
1623
1624 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci_device = {
1625 .name = "ahci port",
1626 .version_id = 1,
1627 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1628 VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(port, AHCIDevice),
1629 VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVE(port.ifs[0], AHCIDevice),
1630 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_state, AHCIDevice),
1631 VMSTATE_UINT32(finished, AHCIDevice),
1632 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr, AHCIDevice),
1633 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1634 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr, AHCIDevice),
1635 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1636 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_stat, AHCIDevice),
1637 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_mask, AHCIDevice),
1638 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd, AHCIDevice),
1639 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.tfdata, AHCIDevice),
1640 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.sig, AHCIDevice),
1641 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_stat, AHCIDevice),
1642 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_ctl, AHCIDevice),
1643 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_err, AHCIDevice),
1644 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_act, AHCIDevice),
1645 VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd_issue, AHCIDevice),
1646 VMSTATE_BOOL(done_first_drq, AHCIDevice),
1647 VMSTATE_INT32(busy_slot, AHCIDevice),
1648 VMSTATE_BOOL(init_d2h_sent, AHCIDevice),
1649 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ncq_tfs, AHCIDevice, AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
1650 1, vmstate_ncq_tfs, NCQTransferState),
1651 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1652 },
1653 };
1654
ahci_state_post_load(void * opaque,int version_id)1655 static int ahci_state_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1656 {
1657 int i, j;
1658 struct AHCIDevice *ad;
1659 NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs;
1660 AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1661 AHCIState *s = opaque;
1662
1663 for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1664 ad = &s->dev[i];
1665 pr = &ad->port_regs;
1666
1667 if (!(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) {
1668 error_report("AHCI: DMA engine should be off, but status bit "
1669 "indicates it is still running.");
1670 return -1;
1671 }
1672 if (!(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) && (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)) {
1673 error_report("AHCI: FIS RX engine should be off, but status bit "
1674 "indicates it is still running.");
1675 return -1;
1676 }
1677
1678 /* After a migrate, the DMA/FIS engines are "off" and
1679 * need to be conditionally restarted */
1680 pr->cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON);
1681 if (ahci_cond_start_engines(ad) != 0) {
1682 return -1;
1683 }
1684
1685 for (j = 0; j < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; j++) {
1686 ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[j];
1687 ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1688
1689 if (ncq_tfs->used != ncq_tfs->halt) {
1690 return -1;
1691 }
1692 if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
1693 continue;
1694 }
1695 if (!is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd)) {
1696 return -1;
1697 }
1698 if (ncq_tfs->slot != ncq_tfs->tag) {
1699 return -1;
1700 }
1701 /* If ncq_tfs->halt is justly set, the engine should be engaged,
1702 * and the command list buffer should be mapped. */
1703 ncq_tfs->cmdh = get_cmd_header(s, i, ncq_tfs->slot);
1704 if (!ncq_tfs->cmdh) {
1705 return -1;
1706 }
1707 ahci_populate_sglist(ncq_tfs->drive, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1708 ncq_tfs->cmdh,
1709 ncq_tfs->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1710 0);
1711 if (ncq_tfs->sector_count != ncq_tfs->sglist.size >> 9) {
1712 return -1;
1713 }
1714 }
1715
1716
1717 /*
1718 * If an error is present, ad->busy_slot will be valid and not -1.
1719 * In this case, an operation is waiting to resume and will re-check
1720 * for additional AHCI commands to execute upon completion.
1721 *
1722 * In the case where no error was present, busy_slot will be -1,
1723 * and we should check to see if there are additional commands waiting.
1724 */
1725 if (ad->busy_slot == -1) {
1726 check_cmd(s, i);
1727 } else {
1728 /* We are in the middle of a command, and may need to access
1729 * the command header in guest memory again. */
1730 if (ad->busy_slot < 0 || ad->busy_slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1731 return -1;
1732 }
1733 ad->cur_cmd = get_cmd_header(s, i, ad->busy_slot);
1734 }
1735 }
1736
1737 return 0;
1738 }
1739
1740 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci = {
1741 .name = "ahci",
1742 .version_id = 1,
1743 .post_load = ahci_state_post_load,
1744 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1745 VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(dev, AHCIState, ports,
1746 vmstate_ahci_device, AHCIDevice),
1747 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.cap, AHCIState),
1748 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.ghc, AHCIState),
1749 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.irqstatus, AHCIState),
1750 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.impl, AHCIState),
1751 VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.version, AHCIState),
1752 VMSTATE_UINT32(idp_index, AHCIState),
1753 VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ports, AHCIState, NULL),
1754 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1755 },
1756 };
1757
1758 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_ahci = {
1759 .name = "sysbus-ahci",
1760 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1761 VMSTATE_AHCI(ahci, SysbusAHCIState),
1762 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1763 },
1764 };
1765
sysbus_ahci_reset(DeviceState * dev)1766 static void sysbus_ahci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1767 {
1768 SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1769
1770 ahci_reset(&s->ahci);
1771 }
1772
sysbus_ahci_init(Object * obj)1773 static void sysbus_ahci_init(Object *obj)
1774 {
1775 SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(obj);
1776 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1777
1778 ahci_init(&s->ahci, DEVICE(obj));
1779
1780 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->ahci.mem);
1781 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->ahci.irq);
1782 }
1783
sysbus_ahci_realize(DeviceState * dev,Error ** errp)1784 static void sysbus_ahci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1785 {
1786 SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1787
1788 ahci_realize(&s->ahci, dev, &address_space_memory, s->num_ports);
1789 }
1790
1791 static Property sysbus_ahci_properties[] = {
1792 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-ports", SysbusAHCIState, num_ports, 1),
1793 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1794 };
1795
sysbus_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass * klass,void * data)1796 static void sysbus_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1797 {
1798 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1799
1800 dc->realize = sysbus_ahci_realize;
1801 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sysbus_ahci;
1802 device_class_set_props(dc, sysbus_ahci_properties);
1803 dc->reset = sysbus_ahci_reset;
1804 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1805 }
1806
1807 static const TypeInfo sysbus_ahci_info = {
1808 .name = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1809 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1810 .instance_size = sizeof(SysbusAHCIState),
1811 .instance_init = sysbus_ahci_init,
1812 .class_init = sysbus_ahci_class_init,
1813 };
1814
sysbus_ahci_register_types(void)1815 static void sysbus_ahci_register_types(void)
1816 {
1817 type_register_static(&sysbus_ahci_info);
1818 }
1819
type_init(sysbus_ahci_register_types)1820 type_init(sysbus_ahci_register_types)
1821
1822 int32_t ahci_get_num_ports(PCIDevice *dev)
1823 {
1824 AHCIPCIState *d = ICH9_AHCI(dev);
1825 AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1826
1827 return ahci->ports;
1828 }
1829
ahci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice * dev,DriveInfo ** hd)1830 void ahci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice *dev, DriveInfo **hd)
1831 {
1832 AHCIPCIState *d = ICH9_AHCI(dev);
1833 AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1834 int i;
1835
1836 for (i = 0; i < ahci->ports; i++) {
1837 if (hd[i] == NULL) {
1838 continue;
1839 }
1840 ide_create_drive(&ahci->dev[i].port, 0, hd[i]);
1841 }
1842
1843 }
1844