1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
3 *
4 * Based in part on pci.c from Etherboot 5.4, by Ken Yap and David
5 * Munro, in turn based on the Linux kernel's PCI implementation.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 * License, or any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 * 02110-1301, USA.
21 *
22 * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
23 * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
24 * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
25 */
26
27 FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
28
29 #include <stdint.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <ipxe/tables.h>
35 #include <ipxe/device.h>
36 #include <ipxe/pci.h>
37
38 /** @file
39 *
40 * PCI bus
41 *
42 */
43
44 static void pcibus_remove ( struct root_device *rootdev );
45
46 /**
47 * Read PCI BAR
48 *
49 * @v pci PCI device
50 * @v reg PCI register number
51 * @ret bar Base address register
52 *
53 * Reads the specified PCI base address register, including the flags
54 * portion. 64-bit BARs will be handled automatically. If the value
55 * of the 64-bit BAR exceeds the size of an unsigned long (i.e. if the
56 * high dword is non-zero on a 32-bit platform), then the value
57 * returned will be zero plus the flags for a 64-bit BAR. Unreachable
58 * 64-bit BARs are therefore returned as uninitialised 64-bit BARs.
59 */
pci_bar(struct pci_device * pci,unsigned int reg)60 static unsigned long pci_bar ( struct pci_device *pci, unsigned int reg ) {
61 uint32_t low;
62 uint32_t high;
63
64 pci_read_config_dword ( pci, reg, &low );
65 if ( ( low & (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO|PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK))
66 == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 ) {
67 pci_read_config_dword ( pci, reg + 4, &high );
68 if ( high ) {
69 if ( sizeof ( unsigned long ) > sizeof ( uint32_t ) ) {
70 return ( ( ( uint64_t ) high << 32 ) | low );
71 } else {
72 DBGC ( pci, PCI_FMT " unhandled 64-bit BAR "
73 "%08x%08x\n",
74 PCI_ARGS ( pci ), high, low );
75 return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
76 }
77 }
78 }
79 return low;
80 }
81
82 /**
83 * Find the start of a PCI BAR
84 *
85 * @v pci PCI device
86 * @v reg PCI register number
87 * @ret start BAR start address
88 *
89 * Reads the specified PCI base address register, and returns the
90 * address portion of the BAR (i.e. without the flags).
91 *
92 * If the address exceeds the size of an unsigned long (i.e. if a
93 * 64-bit BAR has a non-zero high dword on a 32-bit machine), the
94 * return value will be zero.
95 */
pci_bar_start(struct pci_device * pci,unsigned int reg)96 unsigned long pci_bar_start ( struct pci_device *pci, unsigned int reg ) {
97 unsigned long bar;
98
99 bar = pci_bar ( pci, reg );
100 if ( bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ) {
101 return ( bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK );
102 } else {
103 return ( bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK );
104 }
105 }
106
107 /**
108 * Read membase and ioaddr for a PCI device
109 *
110 * @v pci PCI device
111 *
112 * This scans through all PCI BARs on the specified device. The first
113 * valid memory BAR is recorded as pci_device::membase, and the first
114 * valid IO BAR is recorded as pci_device::ioaddr.
115 *
116 * 64-bit BARs are handled automatically. On a 32-bit platform, if a
117 * 64-bit BAR has a non-zero high dword, it will be regarded as
118 * invalid.
119 */
pci_read_bases(struct pci_device * pci)120 static void pci_read_bases ( struct pci_device *pci ) {
121 unsigned long bar;
122 int reg;
123
124 for ( reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0; reg <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5; reg += 4 ) {
125 bar = pci_bar ( pci, reg );
126 if ( bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ) {
127 if ( ! pci->ioaddr )
128 pci->ioaddr =
129 ( bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK );
130 } else {
131 if ( ! pci->membase )
132 pci->membase =
133 ( bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK );
134 /* Skip next BAR if 64-bit */
135 if ( bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 )
136 reg += 4;
137 }
138 }
139 }
140
141 /**
142 * Enable PCI device
143 *
144 * @v pci PCI device
145 *
146 * Set device to be a busmaster in case BIOS neglected to do so. Also
147 * adjust PCI latency timer to a reasonable value, 32.
148 */
adjust_pci_device(struct pci_device * pci)149 void adjust_pci_device ( struct pci_device *pci ) {
150 unsigned short new_command, pci_command;
151 unsigned char pci_latency;
152
153 pci_read_config_word ( pci, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command );
154 new_command = ( pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
155 PCI_COMMAND_MEM | PCI_COMMAND_IO );
156 if ( pci_command != new_command ) {
157 DBGC ( pci, PCI_FMT " device not enabled by BIOS! Updating "
158 "PCI command %04x->%04x\n",
159 PCI_ARGS ( pci ), pci_command, new_command );
160 pci_write_config_word ( pci, PCI_COMMAND, new_command );
161 }
162
163 pci_read_config_byte ( pci, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
164 if ( pci_latency < 32 ) {
165 DBGC ( pci, PCI_FMT " latency timer is unreasonably low at "
166 "%d. Setting to 32.\n", PCI_ARGS ( pci ), pci_latency );
167 pci_write_config_byte ( pci, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 32);
168 }
169 }
170
171 /**
172 * Read PCI device configuration
173 *
174 * @v pci PCI device
175 * @ret rc Return status code
176 */
pci_read_config(struct pci_device * pci)177 int pci_read_config ( struct pci_device *pci ) {
178 uint32_t busdevfn;
179 uint8_t hdrtype;
180 uint32_t tmp;
181
182 /* Ignore all but the first function on non-multifunction devices */
183 if ( PCI_FUNC ( pci->busdevfn ) != 0 ) {
184 busdevfn = pci->busdevfn;
185 pci->busdevfn = PCI_FIRST_FUNC ( pci->busdevfn );
186 pci_read_config_byte ( pci, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdrtype );
187 pci->busdevfn = busdevfn;
188 if ( ! ( hdrtype & PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI ) )
189 return -ENODEV;
190 }
191
192 /* Check for physical device presence */
193 pci_read_config_dword ( pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &tmp );
194 if ( ( tmp == 0xffffffff ) || ( tmp == 0 ) )
195 return -ENODEV;
196
197 /* Populate struct pci_device */
198 pci->vendor = ( tmp & 0xffff );
199 pci->device = ( tmp >> 16 );
200 pci_read_config_dword ( pci, PCI_REVISION, &tmp );
201 pci->class = ( tmp >> 8 );
202 pci_read_config_byte ( pci, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &pci->irq );
203 pci_read_bases ( pci );
204
205 /* Initialise generic device component */
206 snprintf ( pci->dev.name, sizeof ( pci->dev.name ), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x",
207 PCI_SEG ( pci->busdevfn ), PCI_BUS ( pci->busdevfn ),
208 PCI_SLOT ( pci->busdevfn ), PCI_FUNC ( pci->busdevfn ) );
209 pci->dev.desc.bus_type = BUS_TYPE_PCI;
210 pci->dev.desc.location = pci->busdevfn;
211 pci->dev.desc.vendor = pci->vendor;
212 pci->dev.desc.device = pci->device;
213 pci->dev.desc.class = pci->class;
214 pci->dev.desc.ioaddr = pci->ioaddr;
215 pci->dev.desc.irq = pci->irq;
216 INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &pci->dev.siblings );
217 INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &pci->dev.children );
218
219 return 0;
220 }
221
222 /**
223 * Find next device on PCI bus
224 *
225 * @v pci PCI device to fill in
226 * @v busdevfn Starting bus:dev.fn address
227 * @ret busdevfn Bus:dev.fn address of next PCI device, or negative error
228 */
pci_find_next(struct pci_device * pci,unsigned int busdevfn)229 int pci_find_next ( struct pci_device *pci, unsigned int busdevfn ) {
230 static unsigned int end;
231 int rc;
232
233 /* Determine number of PCI buses */
234 if ( ! end )
235 end = PCI_BUSDEVFN ( 0, pci_num_bus(), 0, 0 );
236
237 /* Find next PCI device, if any */
238 for ( ; busdevfn < end ; busdevfn++ ) {
239 memset ( pci, 0, sizeof ( *pci ) );
240 pci_init ( pci, busdevfn );
241 if ( ( rc = pci_read_config ( pci ) ) == 0 )
242 return busdevfn;
243 }
244
245 return -ENODEV;
246 }
247
248 /**
249 * Find driver for PCI device
250 *
251 * @v pci PCI device
252 * @ret rc Return status code
253 */
pci_find_driver(struct pci_device * pci)254 int pci_find_driver ( struct pci_device *pci ) {
255 struct pci_driver *driver;
256 struct pci_device_id *id;
257 unsigned int i;
258
259 for_each_table_entry ( driver, PCI_DRIVERS ) {
260 if ( ( driver->class.class ^ pci->class ) & driver->class.mask )
261 continue;
262 for ( i = 0 ; i < driver->id_count ; i++ ) {
263 id = &driver->ids[i];
264 if ( ( id->vendor != PCI_ANY_ID ) &&
265 ( id->vendor != pci->vendor ) )
266 continue;
267 if ( ( id->device != PCI_ANY_ID ) &&
268 ( id->device != pci->device ) )
269 continue;
270 pci_set_driver ( pci, driver, id );
271 return 0;
272 }
273 }
274 return -ENOENT;
275 }
276
277 /**
278 * Probe a PCI device
279 *
280 * @v pci PCI device
281 * @ret rc Return status code
282 *
283 * Searches for a driver for the PCI device. If a driver is found,
284 * its probe() routine is called.
285 */
pci_probe(struct pci_device * pci)286 int pci_probe ( struct pci_device *pci ) {
287 int rc;
288
289 DBGC ( pci, PCI_FMT " (%04x:%04x) has driver \"%s\"\n",
290 PCI_ARGS ( pci ), pci->vendor, pci->device, pci->id->name );
291 DBGC ( pci, PCI_FMT " has mem %lx io %lx irq %d\n",
292 PCI_ARGS ( pci ), pci->membase, pci->ioaddr, pci->irq );
293
294 if ( ( rc = pci->driver->probe ( pci ) ) != 0 ) {
295 DBGC ( pci, PCI_FMT " probe failed: %s\n",
296 PCI_ARGS ( pci ), strerror ( rc ) );
297 return rc;
298 }
299
300 return 0;
301 }
302
303 /**
304 * Remove a PCI device
305 *
306 * @v pci PCI device
307 */
pci_remove(struct pci_device * pci)308 void pci_remove ( struct pci_device *pci ) {
309 pci->driver->remove ( pci );
310 DBGC ( pci, PCI_FMT " removed\n", PCI_ARGS ( pci ) );
311 }
312
313 /**
314 * Probe PCI root bus
315 *
316 * @v rootdev PCI bus root device
317 *
318 * Scans the PCI bus for devices and registers all devices it can
319 * find.
320 */
pcibus_probe(struct root_device * rootdev)321 static int pcibus_probe ( struct root_device *rootdev ) {
322 struct pci_device *pci = NULL;
323 int busdevfn = 0;
324 int rc;
325
326 for ( busdevfn = 0 ; 1 ; busdevfn++ ) {
327
328 /* Allocate struct pci_device */
329 if ( ! pci )
330 pci = malloc ( sizeof ( *pci ) );
331 if ( ! pci ) {
332 rc = -ENOMEM;
333 goto err;
334 }
335
336 /* Find next PCI device, if any */
337 busdevfn = pci_find_next ( pci, busdevfn );
338 if ( busdevfn < 0 )
339 break;
340
341 /* Look for a driver */
342 if ( ( rc = pci_find_driver ( pci ) ) != 0 ) {
343 DBGC ( pci, PCI_FMT " (%04x:%04x class %06x) has no "
344 "driver\n", PCI_ARGS ( pci ), pci->vendor,
345 pci->device, pci->class );
346 continue;
347 }
348
349 /* Add to device hierarchy */
350 pci->dev.parent = &rootdev->dev;
351 list_add ( &pci->dev.siblings, &rootdev->dev.children );
352
353 /* Look for a driver */
354 if ( ( rc = pci_probe ( pci ) ) == 0 ) {
355 /* pcidev registered, we can drop our ref */
356 pci = NULL;
357 } else {
358 /* Not registered; re-use struct pci_device */
359 list_del ( &pci->dev.siblings );
360 }
361 }
362
363 free ( pci );
364 return 0;
365
366 err:
367 free ( pci );
368 pcibus_remove ( rootdev );
369 return rc;
370 }
371
372 /**
373 * Remove PCI root bus
374 *
375 * @v rootdev PCI bus root device
376 */
pcibus_remove(struct root_device * rootdev)377 static void pcibus_remove ( struct root_device *rootdev ) {
378 struct pci_device *pci;
379 struct pci_device *tmp;
380
381 list_for_each_entry_safe ( pci, tmp, &rootdev->dev.children,
382 dev.siblings ) {
383 pci_remove ( pci );
384 list_del ( &pci->dev.siblings );
385 free ( pci );
386 }
387 }
388
389 /** PCI bus root device driver */
390 static struct root_driver pci_root_driver = {
391 .probe = pcibus_probe,
392 .remove = pcibus_remove,
393 };
394
395 /** PCI bus root device */
396 struct root_device pci_root_device __root_device = {
397 .dev = { .name = "PCI" },
398 .driver = &pci_root_driver,
399 };
400