1GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2
3   Version 2, June 1991
4
5Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
659 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA
7
8Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
9of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
10
11Preamble
12
13   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom
14   to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is
15   intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
16   software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
17   General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
18   Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
19   using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
20   the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
21   your programs, too.
22
23   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
24   price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
25   have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
26   this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
27   if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
28   in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
29
30   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
31   anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
32   These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if
33   you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
34
35   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
36   gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
37   you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
38   source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
39   rights.
40
41   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
42   (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
43   distribute and/or modify the software.
44
45   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
46   that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
47   software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on,
48   we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the
49   original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect
50   on the original authors' reputations.
51
52   Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
53   patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
54   program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
55   program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
56   patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at
57   all.
58
59   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
60   modification follow.
61
62TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
63
64   0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a
65   notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
66   under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
67   refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
68   means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
69   that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
70   either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
71   language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
72   the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
73
74   Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
75   covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
76   running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
77   is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program
78   (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that
79   is true depends on what the Program does.
80
81   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source
82   code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously
83   and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice
84   and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to
85   this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other
86   recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the
87   Program.
88
89   You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
90   you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a
91   fee.
92
93   2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of
94   it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute
95   such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above,
96   provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
97
98     * a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
99       stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
100     * b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
101       whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
102       part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
103       parties under the terms of this License.
104     * c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
105       when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
106       interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
107       announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
108       notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
109       a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
110       these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
111       License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does
112       not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the
113       Program is not required to print an announcement.)
114
115   These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
116   identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
117   and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
118   themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
119   sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
120   distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
121   on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
122   this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
123   entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
124   it.
125
126   Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
127   your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
128   exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
129   collective works based on the Program.
130
131   In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
132   with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
133   a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
134   the scope of this License.
135
136   3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
137   under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
138   Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
139     * a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
140       source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
141       1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software
142       interchange; or,
143     * b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
144       years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
145       cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
146       machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
147       distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
148       customarily used for software interchange; or,
149     * c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
150       to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
151       allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
152       received the program in object code or executable form with such
153       an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
154
155   The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
156   making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
157   code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
158   associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
159   control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
160   special exception, the source code distributed need not include
161   anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
162   form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
163   operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
164   itself accompanies the executable.
165
166   If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
167   access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
168   access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
169   distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
170   compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
171
172   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
173   except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise
174   to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and
175   will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
176   parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
177   License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
178   parties remain in full compliance.
179
180   5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
181   signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
182   distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
183   prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
184   modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
185   Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
186   all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
187   the Program or works based on it.
188
189   6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
190   Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
191   original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
192   these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
193   restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
194   You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
195   this License.
196
197   7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
198   infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
199   conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
200   otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
201   excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
202   distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
203   License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
204   may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
205   license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
206   all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
207   the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
208   refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
209
210   If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
211   any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
212   apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
213   circumstances.
214
215   It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
216   patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
217   such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
218   integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
219   implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
220   generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
221   through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
222   system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
223   to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
224   impose that choice.
225
226   This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
227   be a consequence of the rest of this License.
228
229   8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
230   certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
231   original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
232   may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
233   those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
234   countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
235   the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
236
237   9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
238   versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new
239   versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
240   differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
241
242   Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
243   specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
244   "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
245   conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
246   the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a
247   version number of this License, you may choose any version ever
248   published by the Free Software Foundation.
249
250   10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
251   programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the
252   author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the
253   Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we
254   sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the
255   two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free
256   software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
257
258   NO WARRANTY
259
260   11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
261   WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
262   EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
263   OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
264   KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
265   IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
266   PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
267   PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
268   THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
269
270   12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
271   WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
272   AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
273   FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
274   CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
275   PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
276   RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
277   FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF
278   SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
279   DAMAGES.
280
281END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
282
283How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
284
285   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
286   possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
287   free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
288   terms.
289
290   To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
291   attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
292   convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
293   the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
294
295one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
296Copyright (C) 19yy  name of author
297
298This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
299modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
300as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
301of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
302
303This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
304but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
305MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
306GNU General Public License for more details.
307
308You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
309along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
310Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
311
312   Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
313   mail.
314
315   If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
316   when it starts in an interactive mode:
317
318Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
319Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
320type `show w'.  This is free software, and you are welcome
321to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
322for details.
323
324   The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the
325   appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
326   commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show
327   c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your
328   program.
329
330   You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
331   your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program,
332   if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
333
334Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
335interest in the program `Gnomovision'
336(which makes passes at compilers) written
337by James Hacker.
338
339signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989
340Ty Coon, President of Vice
341
342   This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
343   into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library,
344   you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
345   applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
346   GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.
347