1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * $Id: hostip6.c,v 1.47 2008-10-30 19:02:23 yangtse Exp $
22  ***************************************************************************/
23 
24 #include "setup.h"
25 
26 #include <string.h>
27 
28 #ifdef NEED_MALLOC_H
29 #include <malloc.h>
30 #endif
31 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #endif
34 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #endif
37 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
38 #include <netdb.h>
39 #endif
40 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
41 #include <arpa/inet.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
44 #include <stdlib.h>     /* required for free() prototypes */
45 #endif
46 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
47 #include <unistd.h>     /* for the close() proto */
48 #endif
49 #ifdef  VMS
50 #include <in.h>
51 #include <inet.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H
56 #include <process.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #include "urldata.h"
60 #include "sendf.h"
61 #include "hostip.h"
62 #include "hash.h"
63 #include "share.h"
64 #include "strerror.h"
65 #include "url.h"
66 #include "inet_pton.h"
67 #include "connect.h"
68 
69 #define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
70 #include <curl/mprintf.h>
71 
72 #include "memory.h"
73 /* The last #include file should be: */
74 #include "memdebug.h"
75 
76 /***********************************************************************
77  * Only for ipv6-enabled builds
78  **********************************************************************/
79 #ifdef CURLRES_IPV6
80 
81 #ifndef CURLRES_ARES
82 #ifdef CURLRES_ASYNCH
83 /*
84  * Curl_addrinfo_copy() is used by the asynch callback to copy a given
85  * address. But this is an ipv6 build and then we don't copy the address, we
86  * just return the same pointer!
87  */
Curl_addrinfo_copy(const void * orig,int port)88 Curl_addrinfo *Curl_addrinfo_copy(const void *orig, int port)
89 {
90   (void) port;
91   return (Curl_addrinfo*)orig;
92 }
93 #endif  /* CURLRES_ASYNCH */
94 #endif  /* CURLRES_ARES */
95 
96 #if defined(CURLDEBUG) && defined(HAVE_GETNAMEINFO)
97 /* These are strictly for memory tracing and are using the same style as the
98  * family otherwise present in memdebug.c. I put these ones here since they
99  * require a bunch of structs I didn't wanna include in memdebug.c
100  */
101 
102 /*
103  * For CURLRES_ARS, this should be written using ares_gethostbyaddr()
104  * (ignoring the fact c-ares doesn't return 'serv').
105  */
106 
curl_dogetnameinfo(GETNAMEINFO_QUAL_ARG1 GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG1 sa,GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG2 salen,char * host,GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG46 hostlen,char * serv,GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG46 servlen,GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG7 flags,int line,const char * source)107 int curl_dogetnameinfo(GETNAMEINFO_QUAL_ARG1 GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG1 sa,
108                        GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG2 salen,
109                        char *host, GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG46 hostlen,
110                        char *serv, GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG46 servlen,
111                        GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG7 flags,
112                        int line, const char *source)
113 {
114   int res = (getnameinfo)(sa, salen,
115                           host, hostlen,
116                           serv, servlen,
117                           flags);
118   if(0 == res) {
119     /* success */
120     if(logfile)
121       fprintf(logfile, "GETNAME %s:%d getnameinfo()\n",
122               source, line);
123   }
124   else {
125     if(logfile)
126       fprintf(logfile, "GETNAME %s:%d getnameinfo() failed = %d\n",
127               source, line, res);
128   }
129   return res;
130 }
131 #endif /* defined(CURLDEBUG) && defined(HAVE_GETNAMEINFO) */
132 
133 /*
134  * Curl_ipvalid() checks what CURL_IPRESOLVE_* requirements that might've
135  * been set and returns TRUE if they are OK.
136  */
Curl_ipvalid(struct SessionHandle * data)137 bool Curl_ipvalid(struct SessionHandle *data)
138 {
139   if(data->set.ip_version == CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6) {
140     /* see if we have an IPv6 stack */
141     curl_socket_t s = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
142     if(s == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
143       /* an ipv6 address was requested and we can't get/use one */
144       return FALSE;
145     sclose(s);
146   }
147   return TRUE;
148 }
149 
150 #if !defined(USE_THREADING_GETADDRINFO) && !defined(CURLRES_ARES)
151 
152 #ifdef DEBUG_ADDRINFO
dump_addrinfo(struct connectdata * conn,const Curl_addrinfo * ai)153 static void dump_addrinfo(struct connectdata *conn, const Curl_addrinfo *ai)
154 {
155   printf("dump_addrinfo:\n");
156   for ( ; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
157     char  buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
158 
159     printf("    fam %2d, CNAME %s, ",
160            ai->ai_family, ai->ai_canonname ? ai->ai_canonname : "<none>");
161     if(Curl_printable_address(ai, buf, sizeof(buf)))
162       printf("%s\n", buf);
163     else
164       printf("failed; %s\n", Curl_strerror(conn, SOCKERRNO));
165   }
166 }
167 #else
168 #define dump_addrinfo(x,y)
169 #endif
170 
171 /*
172  * Curl_getaddrinfo() when built ipv6-enabled (non-threading and
173  * non-ares version).
174  *
175  * Returns name information about the given hostname and port number. If
176  * successful, the 'addrinfo' is returned and the forth argument will point to
177  * memory we need to free after use. That memory *MUST* be freed with
178  * Curl_freeaddrinfo(), nothing else.
179  */
Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata * conn,const char * hostname,int port,int * waitp)180 Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
181                                 const char *hostname,
182                                 int port,
183                                 int *waitp)
184 {
185   struct addrinfo hints;
186   Curl_addrinfo *res;
187   int error;
188   char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
189   char *sbufptr = NULL;
190   char addrbuf[128];
191   int pf;
192   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
193 
194   *waitp=0; /* don't wait, we have the response now */
195 
196   /*
197    * Check if a limited name resolve has been requested.
198    */
199   switch(data->set.ip_version) {
200   case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4:
201     pf = PF_INET;
202     break;
203   case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6:
204     pf = PF_INET6;
205     break;
206   default:
207     pf = PF_UNSPEC;
208     break;
209   }
210 
211   if (pf != PF_INET) {
212     /* see if we have an IPv6 stack */
213     curl_socket_t s = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
214     if(s == CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
215       /* Some non-IPv6 stacks have been found to make very slow name resolves
216        * when PF_UNSPEC is used, so thus we switch to a mere PF_INET lookup if
217        * the stack seems to be a non-ipv6 one. */
218 
219       pf = PF_INET;
220     }
221     else {
222       /* This seems to be an IPv6-capable stack, use PF_UNSPEC for the widest
223        * possible checks. And close the socket again.
224        */
225       sclose(s);
226     }
227   }
228 
229   memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
230   hints.ai_family = pf;
231   hints.ai_socktype = conn->socktype;
232 
233   if((1 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, addrbuf)) ||
234      (1 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, addrbuf))) {
235     /* the given address is numerical only, prevent a reverse lookup */
236     hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
237   }
238 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
239   if(conn->data->set.krb)
240     /* if krb is used, we (might) need the canonical host name */
241     hints.ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
242 #endif
243 
244   if(port) {
245     snprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "%d", port);
246     sbufptr=sbuf;
247   }
248   error = Curl_getaddrinfo_ex(hostname, sbufptr, &hints, &res);
249   if(error) {
250     infof(data, "getaddrinfo(3) failed for %s:%d\n", hostname, port);
251     return NULL;
252   }
253 
254   dump_addrinfo(conn, res);
255 
256   return res;
257 }
258 #endif /* !USE_THREADING_GETADDRINFO && !CURLRES_ARES */
259 #endif /* ipv6 */
260 
261