1 /* GStreamer PCM to A-Law conversion
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Library General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
16  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
17  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18  */
19 /**
20  * SECTION:element-alawenc
21  *
22  * This element encode alaw audio. Alaw coding is also known as G.711.
23  */
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include "config.h"
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <gst/audio/audio.h>
30 #include "alaw-encode.h"
31 
32 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (alaw_enc_debug);
33 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT alaw_enc_debug
34 
35 extern GstStaticPadTemplate alaw_enc_src_factory;
36 extern GstStaticPadTemplate alaw_enc_sink_factory;
37 
38 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstALawEnc, gst_alaw_enc, GST_TYPE_AUDIO_ENCODER);
39 
40 static gboolean gst_alaw_enc_start (GstAudioEncoder * audioenc);
41 static gboolean gst_alaw_enc_set_format (GstAudioEncoder * enc,
42     GstAudioInfo * info);
43 static GstFlowReturn gst_alaw_enc_handle_frame (GstAudioEncoder * enc,
44     GstBuffer * buffer);
45 
46 /* some day we might have defines in gstconfig.h that tell us about the
47  * desired cpu/memory/binary size trade-offs */
48 #define GST_ALAW_ENC_USE_TABLE
49 
50 #ifdef GST_ALAW_ENC_USE_TABLE
51 
52 static const guint8 alaw_encode[2048 + 1] = {
53   0xd5, 0xd4, 0xd7, 0xd6, 0xd1, 0xd0, 0xd3, 0xd2, 0xdd, 0xdc, 0xdf, 0xde,
54   0xd9, 0xd8, 0xdb, 0xda, 0xc5, 0xc4, 0xc7, 0xc6, 0xc1, 0xc0, 0xc3, 0xc2,
55   0xcd, 0xcc, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xc9, 0xc8, 0xcb, 0xca, 0xf5, 0xf5, 0xf4, 0xf4,
56   0xf7, 0xf7, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf3, 0xf3, 0xf2, 0xf2,
57   0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf9, 0xf9, 0xf8, 0xf8,
58   0xfb, 0xfb, 0xfa, 0xfa, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0xe4,
59   0xe7, 0xe7, 0xe7, 0xe7, 0xe6, 0xe6, 0xe6, 0xe6, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe1,
60   0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xe2, 0xe2, 0xe2, 0xe2,
61   0xed, 0xed, 0xed, 0xed, 0xec, 0xec, 0xec, 0xec, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef,
62   0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xe9, 0xe9, 0xe9, 0xe9, 0xe8, 0xe8, 0xe8, 0xe8,
63   0xeb, 0xeb, 0xeb, 0xeb, 0xea, 0xea, 0xea, 0xea, 0x95, 0x95, 0x95, 0x95,
64   0x95, 0x95, 0x95, 0x95, 0x94, 0x94, 0x94, 0x94, 0x94, 0x94, 0x94, 0x94,
65   0x97, 0x97, 0x97, 0x97, 0x97, 0x97, 0x97, 0x97, 0x96, 0x96, 0x96, 0x96,
66   0x96, 0x96, 0x96, 0x96, 0x91, 0x91, 0x91, 0x91, 0x91, 0x91, 0x91, 0x91,
67   0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x93, 0x93, 0x93, 0x93,
68   0x93, 0x93, 0x93, 0x93, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92,
69   0x9d, 0x9d, 0x9d, 0x9d, 0x9d, 0x9d, 0x9d, 0x9d, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c,
70   0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x9f,
71   0x9e, 0x9e, 0x9e, 0x9e, 0x9e, 0x9e, 0x9e, 0x9e, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99,
72   0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x98, 0x98, 0x98, 0x98, 0x98, 0x98, 0x98, 0x98,
73   0x9b, 0x9b, 0x9b, 0x9b, 0x9b, 0x9b, 0x9b, 0x9b, 0x9a, 0x9a, 0x9a, 0x9a,
74   0x9a, 0x9a, 0x9a, 0x9a, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85,
75   0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84,
76   0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84,
77   0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87,
78   0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x86, 0x86, 0x86, 0x86, 0x86, 0x86, 0x86, 0x86,
79   0x86, 0x86, 0x86, 0x86, 0x86, 0x86, 0x86, 0x86, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81,
80   0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81,
81   0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
82   0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0x83,
83   0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82,
84   0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82,
85   0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d,
86   0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8d, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c,
87   0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f,
88   0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x8f,
89   0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e,
90   0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x89, 0x89, 0x89, 0x89, 0x89, 0x89, 0x89, 0x89,
91   0x89, 0x89, 0x89, 0x89, 0x89, 0x89, 0x89, 0x89, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
92   0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88,
93   0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b,
94   0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a,
95   0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5,
96   0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5,
97   0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5,
98   0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4,
99   0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4,
100   0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4,
101   0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7,
102   0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7,
103   0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb7, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6,
104   0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6,
105   0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6,
106   0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1,
107   0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1,
108   0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1,
109   0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0,
110   0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0,
111   0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3,
112   0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3,
113   0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3,
114   0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2,
115   0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2,
116   0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2, 0xb2,
117   0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd,
118   0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd,
119   0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc,
120   0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc,
121   0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc,
122   0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf,
123   0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf,
124   0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf,
125   0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe,
126   0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe,
127   0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9,
128   0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9,
129   0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9,
130   0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8,
131   0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8,
132   0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8,
133   0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb,
134   0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb,
135   0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba,
136   0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba,
137   0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba,
138   0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xba, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5,
139   0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5,
140   0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5,
141   0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5,
142   0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5,
143   0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4,
144   0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4,
145   0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4,
146   0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4,
147   0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4,
148   0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4,
149   0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7,
150   0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7,
151   0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7,
152   0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7,
153   0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7,
154   0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6,
155   0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6,
156   0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6,
157   0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6,
158   0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6,
159   0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1,
160   0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1,
161   0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1,
162   0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1,
163   0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1,
164   0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa1,
165   0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0,
166   0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0,
167   0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0,
168   0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0,
169   0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0,
170   0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3,
171   0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3,
172   0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3,
173   0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3,
174   0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3,
175   0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2,
176   0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2,
177   0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2,
178   0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2,
179   0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2,
180   0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2,
181   0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad,
182   0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad,
183   0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad,
184   0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad,
185   0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad,
186   0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xad, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac,
187   0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac,
188   0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac,
189   0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac,
190   0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac,
191   0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xac, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf,
192   0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf,
193   0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf,
194   0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf,
195   0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf,
196   0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf, 0xaf,
197   0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae,
198   0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae,
199   0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae,
200   0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae,
201   0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae,
202   0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xae, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9,
203   0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9,
204   0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9,
205   0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9,
206   0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9,
207   0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8,
208   0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8,
209   0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8,
210   0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8,
211   0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8,
212   0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8,
213   0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab,
214   0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab,
215   0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab,
216   0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab,
217   0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab,
218   0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
219   0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
220   0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
221   0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
222   0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
223   0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x2a
224 };
225 
226 static inline guint8
s16_to_alaw(gint16 pcm_val)227 s16_to_alaw (gint16 pcm_val)
228 {
229   if (pcm_val >= 0)
230     return alaw_encode[pcm_val / 16];
231   else
232     return (0x7F & alaw_encode[pcm_val / -16]);
233 }
234 
235 #else /* GST_ALAW_ENC_USE_TABLE */
236 
237 /*
238  * s16_to_alaw() - Convert a 16-bit linear PCM value to 8-bit A-law
239  *
240  * s16_to_alaw() accepts an 16-bit integer and encodes it as A-law data.
241  *
242  *              Linear Input Code       Compressed Code
243  *      ------------------------        ---------------
244  *      0000000wxyza                    000wxyz
245  *      0000001wxyza                    001wxyz
246  *      000001wxyzab                    010wxyz
247  *      00001wxyzabc                    011wxyz
248  *      0001wxyzabcd                    100wxyz
249  *      001wxyzabcde                    101wxyz
250  *      01wxyzabcdef                    110wxyz
251  *      1wxyzabcdefg                    111wxyz
252  *
253  * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
254  * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
255  */
256 
257 static inline gint
val_seg(gint val)258 val_seg (gint val)
259 {
260   gint r = 1;
261 
262   val >>= 8;
263   if (val & 0xf0) {
264     val >>= 4;
265     r += 4;
266   }
267   if (val & 0x0c) {
268     val >>= 2;
269     r += 2;
270   }
271   if (val & 0x02)
272     r += 1;
273   return r;
274 }
275 
276 static inline guint8
s16_to_alaw(gint pcm_val)277 s16_to_alaw (gint pcm_val)
278 {
279   gint seg;
280   guint8 mask;
281   guint8 aval;
282 
283   if (pcm_val >= 0) {
284     mask = 0xD5;
285   } else {
286     mask = 0x55;
287     pcm_val = -pcm_val;
288     if (pcm_val > 0x7fff)
289       pcm_val = 0x7fff;
290   }
291 
292   if (pcm_val < 256)
293     aval = pcm_val >> 4;
294   else {
295     /* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
296     seg = val_seg (pcm_val);
297     aval = (seg << 4) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 3)) & 0x0f);
298   }
299   return aval ^ mask;
300 }
301 
302 #endif /* GST_ALAW_ENC_USE_TABLE */
303 
304 static gboolean
gst_alaw_enc_start(GstAudioEncoder * audioenc)305 gst_alaw_enc_start (GstAudioEncoder * audioenc)
306 {
307   GstALawEnc *alawenc = GST_ALAW_ENC (audioenc);
308 
309   alawenc->channels = 0;
310   alawenc->rate = 0;
311 
312   return TRUE;
313 }
314 
315 static gboolean
gst_alaw_enc_set_format(GstAudioEncoder * audioenc,GstAudioInfo * info)316 gst_alaw_enc_set_format (GstAudioEncoder * audioenc, GstAudioInfo * info)
317 {
318   GstCaps *base_caps;
319   GstStructure *structure;
320   GstALawEnc *alawenc = GST_ALAW_ENC (audioenc);
321   gboolean ret;
322 
323   alawenc->rate = info->rate;
324   alawenc->channels = info->channels;
325 
326   base_caps =
327       gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (GST_AUDIO_ENCODER_SRC_PAD (audioenc));
328   g_assert (base_caps);
329   base_caps = gst_caps_make_writable (base_caps);
330   g_assert (base_caps);
331 
332   structure = gst_caps_get_structure (base_caps, 0);
333   g_assert (structure);
334   gst_structure_set (structure, "rate", G_TYPE_INT, alawenc->rate, NULL);
335   gst_structure_set (structure, "channels", G_TYPE_INT, alawenc->channels,
336       NULL);
337 
338   ret = gst_audio_encoder_set_output_format (audioenc, base_caps);
339   gst_caps_unref (base_caps);
340 
341   return ret;
342 }
343 
344 static GstFlowReturn
gst_alaw_enc_handle_frame(GstAudioEncoder * audioenc,GstBuffer * buffer)345 gst_alaw_enc_handle_frame (GstAudioEncoder * audioenc, GstBuffer * buffer)
346 {
347   GstALawEnc *alawenc;
348   GstMapInfo inmap, outmap;
349   gint16 *linear_data;
350   gsize linear_size;
351   guint8 *alaw_data;
352   guint alaw_size;
353   GstBuffer *outbuf;
354   GstFlowReturn ret;
355   gint i;
356 
357   if (!buffer) {
358     ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
359     goto done;
360   }
361 
362   alawenc = GST_ALAW_ENC (audioenc);
363 
364   if (!alawenc->rate || !alawenc->channels)
365     goto not_negotiated;
366 
367   gst_buffer_map (buffer, &inmap, GST_MAP_READ);
368   linear_data = (gint16 *) inmap.data;
369   linear_size = inmap.size;
370 
371   alaw_size = linear_size / 2;
372 
373   outbuf = gst_audio_encoder_allocate_output_buffer (audioenc, alaw_size);
374 
375   g_assert (outbuf);
376 
377   gst_buffer_map (outbuf, &outmap, GST_MAP_WRITE);
378   alaw_data = outmap.data;
379 
380   for (i = 0; i < alaw_size; i++) {
381     alaw_data[i] = s16_to_alaw (linear_data[i]);
382   }
383 
384   gst_buffer_unmap (outbuf, &outmap);
385   gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &inmap);
386 
387   ret = gst_audio_encoder_finish_frame (audioenc, outbuf, -1);
388 
389 done:
390   return ret;
391 
392 not_negotiated:
393   {
394     GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (alawenc, "no format negotiated");
395     ret = GST_FLOW_NOT_NEGOTIATED;
396     goto done;
397   }
398 }
399 
400 static void
gst_alaw_enc_class_init(GstALawEncClass * klass)401 gst_alaw_enc_class_init (GstALawEncClass * klass)
402 {
403   GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);
404   GstAudioEncoderClass *audio_encoder_class = GST_AUDIO_ENCODER_CLASS (klass);
405 
406   audio_encoder_class->start = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_alaw_enc_start);
407   audio_encoder_class->set_format = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_alaw_enc_set_format);
408   audio_encoder_class->handle_frame =
409       GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_alaw_enc_handle_frame);
410 
411   gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (element_class,
412       &alaw_enc_src_factory);
413   gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (element_class,
414       &alaw_enc_sink_factory);
415 
416   gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (element_class,
417       "A Law audio encoder", "Codec/Encoder/Audio",
418       "Convert 16bit PCM to 8bit A law",
419       "Zaheer Abbas Merali <zaheerabbas at merali dot org>");
420   GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (alaw_enc_debug, "alawenc", 0, "A Law audio encoder");
421 }
422 
423 static void
gst_alaw_enc_init(GstALawEnc * alawenc)424 gst_alaw_enc_init (GstALawEnc * alawenc)
425 {
426   GST_PAD_SET_ACCEPT_TEMPLATE (GST_AUDIO_ENCODER_SINK_PAD (alawenc));
427 }
428