1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011 Intel Corporation
3  * Copyright © 2021 NVIDIA Corporation
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
14  * Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
19  * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
20  * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
21  * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
23  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  * Authors:
26  *    Benjamin Franzke <benjaminfranzke@googlemail.com>
27  *    James Jones <jajones@nvidia.com>
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef GBM_BACKEND_ABI_H_
31 #define GBM_BACKEND_ABI_H_
32 
33 #include "gbm.h"
34 
35 /**
36  * \file gbm_backend_abi.h
37  * \brief ABI between the GBM loader and its backends
38  */
39 
40 struct gbm_backend_desc;
41 
42 /**
43  * The GBM backend interface version defined by this file.
44  *
45  * The GBM device interface version must be incremented whenever the structures
46  * defined in this file are modified. To preserve ABI compatibility with
47  * backends that support only older versions, modifications to this file must
48  * consist only of appending new fields to the end of the structures defined in
49  * it, defining new structures, or declaring new exported functions or global
50  * variables.
51  *
52  * Note this version applies to ALL structures in this file, not just the core,
53  * backend, and device structures which contain it explicitly. Buffer objects,
54  * surfaces, and any other new structures introduced to this file are also part
55  * of the backend ABI. The ABI version of an instance of any object in this file
56  * is defined as the minimum of the version of the backend associated with the
57  * object instance and the loader's core object version. Hence, any new objects
58  * added to this file should contain either a reference to an existing object
59  * defined here, or an explicit version field.
60  *
61  * A few examples of object versions:
62  *
63  * Backend ABI version: 0
64  * Core ABI version: 3
65  * ABI version of a device created by the backend: 0
66  *
67  * Backend ABI version: 2
68  * Core ABI version: 1
69  * ABI version of a surface created by a device from the backend: 1
70  *
71  * Backend ABI version: 4
72  * Core ABI version: 4
73  * ABI version of a buffer object created by a device from the backend: 4
74  */
75 #define GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION 1
76 
77 /**
78  * GBM device interface corresponding to GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION = 0
79  *
80  * DO NOT MODIFY THIS STRUCT. Instead, introduce a gbm_bo_v1, increment
81  * GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION, and append gbm_bo_v1 to gbm_bo.
82  */
83 struct gbm_device_v0 {
84    const struct gbm_backend_desc *backend_desc;
85 
86    /**
87     * The version of the GBM backend interface supported by this device and its
88     * child objects. This may be less than the maximum version supported by the
89     * GBM loader if the device was created by an older backend, or less than the
90     * maximum version supported by the backend if the device was created by an
91     * older loader. In other words, this will be:
92     *
93     *   MIN(backend GBM interface version, loader GBM interface version)
94     *
95     * It is the backend's responsibility to assign this field the value passed
96     * in by the GBM loader to the backend's create_device function. The GBM
97     * loader will pre-clamp the value based on the loader version and the
98     * version reported by the backend in its gbm_backend_v0::backend_version
99     * field. It is the loader's responsibility to respect this version when
100     * directly accessing a device instance or any child objects instantiated by
101     * a device instance.
102     */
103    uint32_t backend_version;
104 
105    int fd;
106    const char *name;
107 
108    void (*destroy)(struct gbm_device *gbm);
109    int (*is_format_supported)(struct gbm_device *gbm,
110                               uint32_t format,
111                               uint32_t usage);
112    int (*get_format_modifier_plane_count)(struct gbm_device *device,
113                                           uint32_t format,
114                                           uint64_t modifier);
115 
116    /**
117     * Since version 1, usage is properly populated when modifiers are
118     * supplied. Version 0 always set usage to 0 in this case.
119     */
120    struct gbm_bo *(*bo_create)(struct gbm_device *gbm,
121                                uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
122                                uint32_t format,
123                                uint32_t usage,
124                                const uint64_t *modifiers,
125                                const unsigned int count);
126    struct gbm_bo *(*bo_import)(struct gbm_device *gbm, uint32_t type,
127                                void *buffer, uint32_t usage);
128    void *(*bo_map)(struct gbm_bo *bo,
129                                uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
130                                uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
131                                uint32_t flags, uint32_t *stride,
132                                void **map_data);
133    void (*bo_unmap)(struct gbm_bo *bo, void *map_data);
134    int (*bo_write)(struct gbm_bo *bo, const void *buf, size_t data);
135    int (*bo_get_fd)(struct gbm_bo *bo);
136    int (*bo_get_planes)(struct gbm_bo *bo);
137    union gbm_bo_handle (*bo_get_handle)(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
138    int (*bo_get_plane_fd)(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
139    uint32_t (*bo_get_stride)(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
140    uint32_t (*bo_get_offset)(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
141    uint64_t (*bo_get_modifier)(struct gbm_bo *bo);
142    void (*bo_destroy)(struct gbm_bo *bo);
143 
144    /**
145     * Since version 1, flags are properly populated when modifiers are
146     * supplied. Version 0 always set flags to 0 in this case.
147     */
148    struct gbm_surface *(*surface_create)(struct gbm_device *gbm,
149                                          uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
150                                          uint32_t format, uint32_t flags,
151                                          const uint64_t *modifiers,
152                                          const unsigned count);
153    struct gbm_bo *(*surface_lock_front_buffer)(struct gbm_surface *surface);
154    void (*surface_release_buffer)(struct gbm_surface *surface,
155                                   struct gbm_bo *bo);
156    int (*surface_has_free_buffers)(struct gbm_surface *surface);
157    void (*surface_destroy)(struct gbm_surface *surface);
158 };
159 
160 /**
161  * The device used for the memory allocation.
162  *
163  * The members of this structure should be not accessed directly
164  *
165  * To modify this structure, introduce a new gbm_device_v<N> structure, add it
166  * to the end of this structure, and increment GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION.
167  */
168 struct gbm_device {
169    /* Hack to make a gbm_device detectable by its first element. */
170    struct gbm_device *(*dummy)(int);
171    struct gbm_device_v0 v0;
172 };
173 
174 /**
175  * GBM buffer object interface corresponding to GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION = 0
176  *
177  * DO NOT MODIFY THIS STRUCT. Instead, introduce a gbm_bo_v1, increment
178  * GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION, and append gbm_bo_v1 to gbm_bo.
179  */
180 struct gbm_bo_v0 {
181    uint32_t width;
182    uint32_t height;
183    uint32_t stride;
184    uint32_t format;
185    union gbm_bo_handle  handle;
186    void *user_data;
187    void (*destroy_user_data)(struct gbm_bo *, void *);
188 };
189 
190 /**
191  * The allocated buffer object.
192  *
193  * The members in this structure should not be accessed directly.
194  *
195  * To modify this structure, introduce a new gbm_bo_v<N> structure, add it to
196  * the end of this structure, and increment GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION.
197  */
198 struct gbm_bo {
199    struct gbm_device *gbm;
200    struct gbm_bo_v0 v0;
201 };
202 
203 /**
204  * GBM surface interface corresponding to GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION = 0
205  *
206  * DO NOT MODIFY THIS STRUCT. Instead, introduce a gbm_surface_v1, increment
207  * GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION, and append gbm_surface_v1 to gbm_surface.
208  */
209 struct gbm_surface_v0 {
210    uint32_t width;
211    uint32_t height;
212    uint32_t format;
213    uint32_t flags;
214    struct {
215       uint64_t *modifiers;
216       unsigned count;
217    };
218 };
219 
220 /**
221  * An allocated GBM surface.
222  *
223  * To modify this structure, introduce a new gbm_surface_v<N> structure, add it
224  * to the end of this structure, and increment GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION.
225  */
226 struct gbm_surface {
227    struct gbm_device *gbm;
228    struct gbm_surface_v0 v0;
229 };
230 
231 /**
232  * GBM backend interfaces corresponding to GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION = 0
233  *
234  * DO NOT MODIFY THIS STRUCT. Instead, introduce a gbm_backend_v1, increment
235  * GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION, append gbm_backend_v1 to gbm_backend.
236  */
237 struct gbm_backend_v0 {
238    /**
239     * The version of the GBM backend interface supported by this backend. This
240     * is set by the backend itself, and may be greater or less than the version
241     * supported by the loader. It is the responsibility of the GBM loader to
242     * respect this version when accessing fields in this structure.
243     */
244    uint32_t backend_version;
245 
246    const char *backend_name;
247    struct gbm_device *(*create_device)(int fd, uint32_t gbm_backend_version);
248 };
249 
250 /**
251  * The interface exposed by an external GBM backend.
252  *
253  * To modify this structure, introduce a new gbm_backend_v<N> structure, add it
254  * to the end of this structure, and increment GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION.
255  */
256 struct gbm_backend {
257    struct gbm_backend_v0 v0;
258 };
259 
260 /**
261  * GBM interfaces exposed to GBM backends at GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION >= 0
262  *
263  * DO NOT MODIFY THIS STRUCT. Instead, introduce a gbm_core_v1, increment
264  * GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION, and append gbm_core_v1 to gbm_backend.
265  */
266 struct gbm_core_v0 {
267    /**
268     * The version of the GBM backend interface supported by the GBM loader. This
269     * is set by the loader, and may be greater or less than the version
270     * supported by a given backend. It is the responsibility of the backend to
271     * respect this version when accessing fields in this structure and other
272     * structures allocated or modified by the loader.
273     */
274    uint32_t core_version;
275 
276    uint32_t (*format_canonicalize)(uint32_t gbm_format);
277 };
278 
279 /**
280  * The interface exposed by the GBM core/loader code to GBM backends.
281  *
282  * To modify this structure, introduce a new gbm_core_v<N> structure, add it
283  * to the end of this structure, and increment GBM_BACKEND_ABI_VERSION.
284  */
285 struct gbm_core {
286    struct gbm_core_v0 v0;
287 };
288 
289 /**
290  * The entrypoint an external GBM backend exports.
291  *
292  * Prior to creating any devices using the backend, GBM will look up and call
293  * this function to request the backend's interface and convey the loader's
294  * version and exported interface to the backend.
295  *
296  * DO NOT MODIFY THIS FUNCTION NAME OR PROTOTYPE. It must remain unchanged to
297  * preserve backwards compatibility with existing GBM backends.
298  */
299 #define GBM_GET_BACKEND_PROC gbmint_get_backend
300 #define _GBM_MKSTRX(s) _GBM_MKSTR(s)
301 #define _GBM_MKSTR(s) #s
302 #define GBM_GET_BACKEND_PROC_NAME _GBM_MKSTRX(GBM_GET_BACKEND_PROC)
303 typedef const struct gbm_backend *(*GBM_GET_BACKEND_PROC_PTR)(const struct gbm_core *gbm_core);
304 
305 #endif
306