1 /****************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corporation.   All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  ****************************************************************************/
23 
24 #pragma once
25 
26 #include <iostream>
27 #include <vector>
28 #include <bitset>
29 #include <array>
30 #include <string>
31 #include <algorithm>
32 
33 // Clang for Windows does supply an intrin.h with __cpuid intrinsics, however...
34 // It seems to not realize that a write to "b" (ebx) will kill the value in rbx.
35 // This attempts to use the "native" clang / gcc intrinsics instead of the windows
36 // compatible ones.
37 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
38 #include <intrin.h>
39 #else
40 #include <string.h>
41 #if !defined(__cpuid)
42 #include <cpuid.h>
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 
46 class InstructionSet
47 {
48 public:
InstructionSet()49     InstructionSet() : CPU_Rep(){};
50 
51     // getters
Vendor(void)52     std::string Vendor(void) { return CPU_Rep.vendor_; }
Brand(void)53     std::string Brand(void) { return CPU_Rep.brand_; }
54 
SSE3(void)55     bool SSE3(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[0]; }
PCLMULQDQ(void)56     bool PCLMULQDQ(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[1]; }
MONITOR(void)57     bool MONITOR(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[3]; }
SSSE3(void)58     bool SSSE3(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[9]; }
FMA(void)59     bool FMA(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[12]; }
CMPXCHG16B(void)60     bool CMPXCHG16B(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[13]; }
SSE41(void)61     bool SSE41(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[19]; }
SSE42(void)62     bool SSE42(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[20]; }
MOVBE(void)63     bool MOVBE(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[22]; }
POPCNT(void)64     bool POPCNT(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[23]; }
AES(void)65     bool AES(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[25]; }
XSAVE(void)66     bool XSAVE(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[26]; }
OSXSAVE(void)67     bool OSXSAVE(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[27]; }
RDRAND(void)68     bool RDRAND(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[30]; }
69 
MSR(void)70     bool MSR(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[5]; }
CX8(void)71     bool CX8(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[8]; }
SEP(void)72     bool SEP(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[11]; }
CMOV(void)73     bool CMOV(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[15]; }
CLFSH(void)74     bool CLFSH(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[19]; }
MMX(void)75     bool MMX(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[23]; }
FXSR(void)76     bool FXSR(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[24]; }
SSE(void)77     bool SSE(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[25]; }
SSE2(void)78     bool SSE2(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[26]; }
79 
FSGSBASE(void)80     bool FSGSBASE(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[0]; }
BMI1(void)81     bool BMI1(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[3]; }
HLE(void)82     bool HLE(void) { return CPU_Rep.isIntel_ && CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[4]; }
BMI2(void)83     bool BMI2(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[8]; }
ERMS(void)84     bool ERMS(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[9]; }
INVPCID(void)85     bool INVPCID(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[10]; }
RTM(void)86     bool RTM(void) { return CPU_Rep.isIntel_ && CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[11]; }
RDSEED(void)87     bool RDSEED(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[18]; }
ADX(void)88     bool ADX(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[19]; }
SHA(void)89     bool SHA(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[29]; }
90 
PREFETCHWT1(void)91     bool PREFETCHWT1(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_ECX_[0]; }
92 
LAHF(void)93     bool LAHF(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[0]; }
LZCNT(void)94     bool LZCNT(void) { return CPU_Rep.isIntel_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[5]; }
ABM(void)95     bool ABM(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[5]; }
SSE4a(void)96     bool SSE4a(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[6]; }
XOP(void)97     bool XOP(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[11]; }
TBM(void)98     bool TBM(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[21]; }
99 
SYSCALL(void)100     bool SYSCALL(void) { return CPU_Rep.isIntel_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_EDX_[11]; }
MMXEXT(void)101     bool MMXEXT(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_EDX_[22]; }
RDTSCP(void)102     bool RDTSCP(void) { return CPU_Rep.isIntel_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_EDX_[27]; }
_3DNOWEXT(void)103     bool _3DNOWEXT(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_EDX_[30]; }
_3DNOW(void)104     bool _3DNOW(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_EDX_[31]; }
105 
AVX(void)106     bool AVX(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[28]; }
F16C(void)107     bool F16C(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[29]; }
AVX2(void)108     bool AVX2(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[5]; }
AVX512F(void)109     bool AVX512F(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[16]; }
AVX512PF(void)110     bool AVX512PF(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[26]; }
AVX512ER(void)111     bool AVX512ER(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[27]; }
AVX512CD(void)112     bool AVX512CD(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[28]; }
113 
114 private:
115     class InstructionSet_Internal
116     {
117     public:
InstructionSet_Internal()118         InstructionSet_Internal() :
119             nIds_{0}, nExIds_{0}, isIntel_{false}, isAMD_{false}, f_1_ECX_{0}, f_1_EDX_{0},
120             f_7_EBX_{0}, f_7_ECX_{0}, f_81_ECX_{0}, f_81_EDX_{0}, data_{}, extdata_{}
121         {
122             // int cpuInfo[4] = {-1};
123             std::array<int, 4> cpui;
124 
125             // Calling __cpuid with 0x0 as the function_id argument
126             // gets the number of the highest valid function ID.
127 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
128             __cpuid(cpui.data(), 0);
129             nIds_ = cpui[0];
130 #else
131             nIds_ = __get_cpuid_max(0, NULL);
132 #endif
133 
134             for (int i = 0; i <= nIds_; ++i)
135             {
136 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
137                 __cpuidex(cpui.data(), i, 0);
138 #else
139                 int* data = cpui.data();
140                 __cpuid_count(i, 0, data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]);
141 #endif
142                 data_.push_back(cpui);
143             }
144 
145             // Capture vendor string
146             char vendor[0x20];
147             memset(vendor, 0, sizeof(vendor));
148             *reinterpret_cast<int*>(vendor)     = data_[0][1];
149             *reinterpret_cast<int*>(vendor + 4) = data_[0][3];
150             *reinterpret_cast<int*>(vendor + 8) = data_[0][2];
151             vendor_                             = vendor;
152             if (vendor_ == "GenuineIntel")
153             {
154                 isIntel_ = true;
155             }
156             else if (vendor_ == "AuthenticAMD")
157             {
158                 isAMD_ = true;
159             }
160 
161             // load bitset with flags for function 0x00000001
162             if (nIds_ >= 1)
163             {
164                 f_1_ECX_ = data_[1][2];
165                 f_1_EDX_ = data_[1][3];
166             }
167 
168             // load bitset with flags for function 0x00000007
169             if (nIds_ >= 7)
170             {
171                 f_7_EBX_ = data_[7][1];
172                 f_7_ECX_ = data_[7][2];
173             }
174 
175             // Calling __cpuid with 0x80000000 as the function_id argument
176             // gets the number of the highest valid extended ID.
177 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
178             __cpuid(cpui.data(), 0x80000000);
179             nExIds_ = cpui[0];
180 #else
181             nExIds_ = __get_cpuid_max(0x80000000, NULL);
182 #endif
183 
184             char brand[0x40];
185             memset(brand, 0, sizeof(brand));
186 
187             for (unsigned i = 0x80000000; i <= nExIds_; ++i)
188             {
189 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
190                 __cpuidex(cpui.data(), i, 0);
191 #else
192                 int* data = cpui.data();
193                 __cpuid_count(i, 0, data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]);
194 #endif
195                 extdata_.push_back(cpui);
196             }
197 
198             // load bitset with flags for function 0x80000001
199             if (nExIds_ >= 0x80000001)
200             {
201                 f_81_ECX_ = extdata_[1][2];
202                 f_81_EDX_ = extdata_[1][3];
203             }
204 
205             // Interpret CPU brand string if reported
206             if (nExIds_ >= 0x80000004)
207             {
208                 memcpy(brand, extdata_[2].data(), sizeof(cpui));
209                 memcpy(brand + 16, extdata_[3].data(), sizeof(cpui));
210                 memcpy(brand + 32, extdata_[4].data(), sizeof(cpui));
211                 brand_ = brand;
212             }
213         };
214 
215         int                             nIds_;
216         unsigned                        nExIds_;
217         std::string                     vendor_;
218         std::string                     brand_;
219         bool                            isIntel_;
220         bool                            isAMD_;
221         std::bitset<32>                 f_1_ECX_;
222         std::bitset<32>                 f_1_EDX_;
223         std::bitset<32>                 f_7_EBX_;
224         std::bitset<32>                 f_7_ECX_;
225         std::bitset<32>                 f_81_ECX_;
226         std::bitset<32>                 f_81_EDX_;
227         std::vector<std::array<int, 4>> data_;
228         std::vector<std::array<int, 4>> extdata_;
229     };
230     const InstructionSet_Internal CPU_Rep;
231 };
232