1 /*
2   Simple DirectMedia Layer
3   Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
4 
5   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
6   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
7   arising from the use of this software.
8 
9   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
10   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
11   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
12 
13   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
14      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
15      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
16      appreciated but is not required.
17   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
18      misrepresented as being the original software.
19   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
20 */
21 
22 /**
23  *  \file SDL_rwops.h
24  *
25  *  This file provides a general interface for SDL to read and write
26  *  data streams.  It can easily be extended to files, memory, etc.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef SDL_rwops_h_
30 #define SDL_rwops_h_
31 
32 #include "SDL_stdinc.h"
33 #include "SDL_error.h"
34 
35 #include "begin_code.h"
36 /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
37 #ifdef __cplusplus
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 /* RWops Types */
42 #define SDL_RWOPS_UNKNOWN   0U  /**< Unknown stream type */
43 #define SDL_RWOPS_WINFILE   1U  /**< Win32 file */
44 #define SDL_RWOPS_STDFILE   2U  /**< Stdio file */
45 #define SDL_RWOPS_JNIFILE   3U  /**< Android asset */
46 #define SDL_RWOPS_MEMORY    4U  /**< Memory stream */
47 #define SDL_RWOPS_MEMORY_RO 5U  /**< Read-Only memory stream */
48 
49 /**
50  * This is the read/write operation structure -- very basic.
51  */
52 typedef struct SDL_RWops
53 {
54     /**
55      *  Return the size of the file in this rwops, or -1 if unknown
56      */
57     Sint64 (SDLCALL * size) (struct SDL_RWops * context);
58 
59     /**
60      *  Seek to \c offset relative to \c whence, one of stdio's whence values:
61      *  RW_SEEK_SET, RW_SEEK_CUR, RW_SEEK_END
62      *
63      *  \return the final offset in the data stream, or -1 on error.
64      */
65     Sint64 (SDLCALL * seek) (struct SDL_RWops * context, Sint64 offset,
66                              int whence);
67 
68     /**
69      *  Read up to \c maxnum objects each of size \c size from the data
70      *  stream to the area pointed at by \c ptr.
71      *
72      *  \return the number of objects read, or 0 at error or end of file.
73      */
74     size_t (SDLCALL * read) (struct SDL_RWops * context, void *ptr,
75                              size_t size, size_t maxnum);
76 
77     /**
78      *  Write exactly \c num objects each of size \c size from the area
79      *  pointed at by \c ptr to data stream.
80      *
81      *  \return the number of objects written, or 0 at error or end of file.
82      */
83     size_t (SDLCALL * write) (struct SDL_RWops * context, const void *ptr,
84                               size_t size, size_t num);
85 
86     /**
87      *  Close and free an allocated SDL_RWops structure.
88      *
89      *  \return 0 if successful or -1 on write error when flushing data.
90      */
91     int (SDLCALL * close) (struct SDL_RWops * context);
92 
93     Uint32 type;
94     union
95     {
96 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
97         struct
98         {
99             void *fileNameRef;
100             void *inputStreamRef;
101             void *readableByteChannelRef;
102             void *readMethod;
103             void *assetFileDescriptorRef;
104             long position;
105             long size;
106             long offset;
107             int fd;
108         } androidio;
109 #elif defined(__WIN32__)
110         struct
111         {
112             SDL_bool append;
113             void *h;
114             struct
115             {
116                 void *data;
117                 size_t size;
118                 size_t left;
119             } buffer;
120         } windowsio;
121 #endif
122 
123 #ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
124         struct
125         {
126             SDL_bool autoclose;
127             FILE *fp;
128         } stdio;
129 #endif
130         struct
131         {
132             Uint8 *base;
133             Uint8 *here;
134             Uint8 *stop;
135         } mem;
136         struct
137         {
138             void *data1;
139             void *data2;
140         } unknown;
141     } hidden;
142 
143 } SDL_RWops;
144 
145 
146 /**
147  *  \name RWFrom functions
148  *
149  *  Functions to create SDL_RWops structures from various data streams.
150  */
151 /* @{ */
152 
153 extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_RWFromFile(const char *file,
154                                                   const char *mode);
155 
156 #ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
157 extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_RWFromFP(FILE * fp,
158                                                 SDL_bool autoclose);
159 #else
160 extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_RWFromFP(void * fp,
161                                                 SDL_bool autoclose);
162 #endif
163 
164 extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_RWFromMem(void *mem, int size);
165 extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_RWFromConstMem(const void *mem,
166                                                       int size);
167 
168 /* @} *//* RWFrom functions */
169 
170 
171 extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_AllocRW(void);
172 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_FreeRW(SDL_RWops * area);
173 
174 #define RW_SEEK_SET 0       /**< Seek from the beginning of data */
175 #define RW_SEEK_CUR 1       /**< Seek relative to current read point */
176 #define RW_SEEK_END 2       /**< Seek relative to the end of data */
177 
178 /**
179  *  \name Read/write macros
180  *
181  *  Macros to easily read and write from an SDL_RWops structure.
182  */
183 /* @{ */
184 #define SDL_RWsize(ctx)         (ctx)->size(ctx)
185 #define SDL_RWseek(ctx, offset, whence) (ctx)->seek(ctx, offset, whence)
186 #define SDL_RWtell(ctx)         (ctx)->seek(ctx, 0, RW_SEEK_CUR)
187 #define SDL_RWread(ctx, ptr, size, n)   (ctx)->read(ctx, ptr, size, n)
188 #define SDL_RWwrite(ctx, ptr, size, n)  (ctx)->write(ctx, ptr, size, n)
189 #define SDL_RWclose(ctx)        (ctx)->close(ctx)
190 /* @} *//* Read/write macros */
191 
192 
193 /**
194  *  Load all the data from an SDL data stream.
195  *
196  *  The data is allocated with a zero byte at the end (null terminated)
197  *
198  *  If \c datasize is not NULL, it is filled with the size of the data read.
199  *
200  *  If \c freesrc is non-zero, the stream will be closed after being read.
201  *
202  *  The data should be freed with SDL_free().
203  *
204  *  \return the data, or NULL if there was an error.
205  */
206 extern DECLSPEC void *SDLCALL SDL_LoadFile_RW(SDL_RWops * src, size_t *datasize,
207                                                     int freesrc);
208 
209 /**
210  *  Load an entire file.
211  *
212  *  Convenience macro.
213  */
214 #define SDL_LoadFile(file, datasize)   SDL_LoadFile_RW(SDL_RWFromFile(file, "rb"), datasize, 1)
215 
216 /**
217  *  \name Read endian functions
218  *
219  *  Read an item of the specified endianness and return in native format.
220  */
221 /* @{ */
222 extern DECLSPEC Uint8 SDLCALL SDL_ReadU8(SDL_RWops * src);
223 extern DECLSPEC Uint16 SDLCALL SDL_ReadLE16(SDL_RWops * src);
224 extern DECLSPEC Uint16 SDLCALL SDL_ReadBE16(SDL_RWops * src);
225 extern DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_ReadLE32(SDL_RWops * src);
226 extern DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_ReadBE32(SDL_RWops * src);
227 extern DECLSPEC Uint64 SDLCALL SDL_ReadLE64(SDL_RWops * src);
228 extern DECLSPEC Uint64 SDLCALL SDL_ReadBE64(SDL_RWops * src);
229 /* @} *//* Read endian functions */
230 
231 /**
232  *  \name Write endian functions
233  *
234  *  Write an item of native format to the specified endianness.
235  */
236 /* @{ */
237 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteU8(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint8 value);
238 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteLE16(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint16 value);
239 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteBE16(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint16 value);
240 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteLE32(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint32 value);
241 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteBE32(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint32 value);
242 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteLE64(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint64 value);
243 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteBE64(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint64 value);
244 /* @} *//* Write endian functions */
245 
246 /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
247 #ifdef __cplusplus
248 }
249 #endif
250 #include "close_code.h"
251 
252 #endif /* SDL_rwops_h_ */
253 
254 /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */
255